希望教育中心 知识点：代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 （1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如： She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 （2）人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如： I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式：you he and I 复数形式：we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。例如： His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如：My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式，列表如下： 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法： I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语
一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等，以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中，多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语，但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither)，有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every)，注意不要弄混： Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子，都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子，都不富有。 注：both可加of，也可单独使用,或加名词（both +名词复数或+of，） neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上，而every 只用于三者或三者以上， 因此用于两者时只能用each，不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1.He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam. 2. Jane is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father's ? --No,it's not________. It's my mother's. -- Oh, it's__________. (it's =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It's_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It's_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren't ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren't =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister's . It is________(she). 7.This isn't_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is't =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1．This isn't_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in the desk,please. (they) 3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it's . (you) 5．They want a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6．It's Lin Tao's bag . Give it to________. (he) 7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei's ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can't carry(携带)_____.(it) Don't worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike. Mike's friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you)
不定代词专项练习 1．He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A．very much B．too much C．much too D．so many 2．____ name is Han Meimai. A．Herself B．Hers C．She D．Her 3．All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A．neither B．none C．both 4．The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A．Baotou B．Baotou weather C．that in Baotou D．those of Baotou 5．There isn't ____ water in the cup. A．any B．many C．some D．the 6．----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A．your; my B．yours; my C．your; mine D．yours; mine 7．The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A．anything B．something C．nothing 8．----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A．no B．any C．some 10．----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 11．Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 12．There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A．both B．all C．every D．each 13．Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A．yours B．your C．you 14．Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A．our B．we C．us 15．These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A．other B．others C．the others D．another 16．Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A．She; his B．She; her C．He; her D．He; His 17．There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A．any; some B．any; any C．some; some D．some; any 18．I often help ____ . A．he or she B．his and her C．him and her D．his and hers 19．There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A．both B．all C．either D．every 20．“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A．both B．either C．all D．neither
一、按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________ 9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________ 11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________ 二、根据提示写出正确单词。 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(他的) teacher is good. 5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for __(他). 6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7._______(他们) are listening to the radio 8.This is _______(我的) book. That is_____(他的) 9._______(他的) chair is blue. ___________( 我们的) is yellow. 10._______(我们的) classroom is big.______( 你们的) is small. 11.______他) often plays basketball after school 12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. 1、is a teacher. (她) 2、is a good girl. (他) 3、is in the classroom (它) 4、are very smart today. (你) 5、(你们) are students. 6、can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is ? (它) 7、am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8、is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. is nice! (它) 10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们） 13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _______( they) 15.I will give the presents to______(they) 16.These books are______(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. _____( you ) is short 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
指示代词精讲 1 指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下： 单数this这个that 那个same 同样的such这样的it 它 复数these这些those 那些same同样的such这样的 2 指示代词的用法 1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it通常指物 1．作主语 例：This is a chair.这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book.这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。 It's a butterfly.它是一只蝴蝶。 2．作宾语 例：Have you read this? 你读过这个吗？ I like these but she likes those.我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。 All the newspaper say the same.所有报纸都有同样的报道。 3．作表语 例：Her plan is this.她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 4．作定语 例：You can't swim at this time of the year.你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man.我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books.她喜欢那些书。 2）指示代词的用法区别 1．this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例：This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life.在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难。 2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。 例：I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come.他病了，那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。 3．在电话中，this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。 例：A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。
复合不定代词的练习题 一、构成： 1、含义辨析：人或物；肯与否；同义句转换 2、与adj.的关系：公式：复合不定代词+ adj. 3、数：复合不定代词做主语时为单数致。 4、所有格：人+’s; 人+ else’s; 物不能有+‘s 。 nobody’s business； anybody’s seat； someone else’s name 5、复合不定代词的替代：指人的复合代词，其代词应该是he/she；they；指事物的复合不定代词，其代词用it。 6、合与分：someone，anyone，everyone都只能指人，且不和介词of连用；some one，any one，every one则既可指人又可指物，可与介词of连用。no one 与none 的区别。 Anyone should be polite to every one of them None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer any one of them 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing . —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?—No, I have ______ to say. A. something; everything B. nothing; something C.
everything; anything D. anything; nothing . Why not ask ______ to help you? A. everyone B. someone C. anyone D. none . Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are B. is C. be D. were . There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK. A. anything wrong B. wrong something C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing . —The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. —But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by ______. A. everybody B. somebody C. anybody D. nobody . She listened carefully, but heard ______. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. nothing . I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing . —Everyone is here today, ______?—No, Han Mei isn’t here. She’s ill. A. isn’t it B. isn’t he C. are they D. isn’t everyone
人称代词及形容词性、名词性物主代词专练人称代词练习题 一、用所给词义的适当形式填空： 1、_______ is a teacher. (她) 2、_______ is a good boy. (他) 3、_______ is in the classroom (它) 4、_______ are very smart today. (你) 5、_______ (你们) are students. 6、_______ can’t find my ruler? (我). Where is______ ? (它) 7、_______ am a student. (我) _______like English very much. (我们) 8、_______ is my brother. (他) 9、I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 10、________ are playing ping-pong in the park.（他们） 二、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空： 1.Her sister is helping _____（we）. 2. John and I are in the same school. _____（we）go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____ (she). 4. Danny gives the book to ______ (you). 5.______ (I) have many friends. Some of_____（they）are good at English. 6. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he). 7.I love ________（they）very much. 8.Miss Li often looks after________（she）. 9.They are waiting for__________（they）. 10. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______(I) don’t like _____(he). 单项选择. 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please? A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs 4. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 5. That's not ______, it is_______. A. ours, mine B. your, mine C. yours, her D. yours, my 6. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 7. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 8.--Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s 9. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________. A. It, it’s B. It’s, it C. Its, it D. It, it
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能； a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： （对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） （错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） （对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those 指人） （对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
1.I have three pens.One is red,____two are black.(?９６河北） A.another B.other C.the other D.the others 2.I have two sisters.One is a farmer,____is a driver.（?９６乌鲁木齐） A.other B.others C.the other D.another 3.There is ____water left in the thermos. Would you go and get some?（?９６河北） A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 4.Jack has a few friends in China.（?９６广东） A.some B.any C.many D.much 5.There are several bottles on the desk.（?９６天津） A.a lot of B.many C.a few D.few 6.We had____people this year than we had last year.（?９４陕西） A.little B.less C.few D.fewer 7.I am____stronger than my sister.（?９６宁夏） A.very B.quite C.too D.much 8.Mary has six apples.Her brother has three. She has____apples than he.（?９６湖南） A.few B.many C.more D.fewer 9.Neither they nor she has vistied the village. They____visited the village.She____visited the village____.（?９６宁夏）（改为两个简单句） 10.You don't like the same colours and I don't like them.____（?９６湖南） A.too B.also C.either D.neither 11.I asked Kate and Mary to come for a talk,but____of them came.（?９６云南） A.both B.either C.neither D.few 12.There isn't____in today's newspaper.（?９６河南） A.anything interesting B.something interesting C.nothing interesting D.interesting anything 13.—Haven't you forgotten____?（?９６云南） —____?Oh.I forgot my bag. A.anything...Excuse me B.something...Excuse me C.something...Pardon D.everything...Pardon 14.Hello,John!Come here please.I have____to tell you. A.important something B.something important C.important anything D.important nothing（?９６甘肃） 15.Are there____students in the classroom?（?９６乌鲁木齐） A.any B.some C./ D.the 16."Mum,Ann's coming tonight.Let's give her____to eat.""Good idea!"（?９６江西） A.anything nice B.nice anything C.something nice D.nice something
人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空: 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its) 5. I own a blue bik e. The red one isn’t __________. ( I ) 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________? ( them ) 8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his ) 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )
人称代词和物主代词练习： 1.________(我) am a teacher. 2.My father is talking with _______(我). 3._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 4._______(他的) teacher is good. 5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他). 6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball. 7._______(他们) are listening to the radio. 8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的) 9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow. 10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small. 11._______(他) often plays basketball after school. 12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too. 13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red. 14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they). 15.I will give the presents to________(they). 16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you). 17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short. 18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)? 19.Can you show _______(I) your book? 20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home. 21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories. 22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our). 23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he) 24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday. 25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 27.Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊？是我。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/532459077.html,e with _____. 跟我来。 29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 36.Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。 37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。 39.Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车？是她的。 40.Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 用适当的代词填空。 1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 5.The old man lives by ______. 6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it _____.
不定代词--练习题： 1. I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with ______. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing 2. “What do you think of them？”“I don’t know _____ is better，so I’ve taken _____ of them.” A. what，both B. what，none C. which，both C. which，none 3. “Would you like a cup of coffee or a glass of beer？”“____ will do，but milk is _____ popular with me.” A. Neither，not B. Both，more C. Either，the most D. All，the most 4. I read about it in some book or other，does it matter _____ it was？ A. where B. what C. how D. which 5“Who told you？”“Oh，somebody or other，I’ve forgotten _____.” A. what B. when C. which D. who
6.Some of the students were late for the meeting，but I can’t remember _____. A. what B. when C. which D. whom 7. These trousers are dirty and wet —I’ll change into my _____. A. another B. trousers C. others D. other 8. Her lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to _____. A. other B. the other C. the others D. another 9. There are four bedrooms，______ with its own bathroom. A. all B. each C. every D. either 10. “It’s said that he is a wise leader.”“Oh，no，he is _____ but a wise leader.” A. anything B. anyone C. anybody D. anywhere 11．I didn’t make clear when and where the sports meet would be held． A．this B that C it D one 13．一Which one can I take？ 一You can take _____of them; I’ll keep none． A．both B．any C．either D．all