Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys绿林少年
★group 1) n. 群，组，团体
a group of people 一群人 a group of trees 一片树林
eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）
eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park.（强调个体时，谓语动词用复数）
2)（公司联营）集团
a newspaper group 报业集团the transportation group 运输集团
3) （流行音乐）乐团
a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团
groupie （口）流行乐队迷
band n.乐队（如零点乐队, 只有一个主唱）
4) v. 将……分类eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。
5) v. 将…聚集，使…成群
eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。
★pop singer 流行歌手
pop adj. 受欢迎的，通俗的，流行的，大众的（popular的缩写）
pop song(music)流行音乐pop star : 歌星
★club n. 俱乐部
a football clu
b 足球俱乐部 a golf club 高尔夫俱乐部
join the club 加入俱乐部night club 夜总会
n. 梅花（纸牌）
the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点
spade 黑桃，铁锹heart 红桃，心diamond 方块，钻石
★performance n. 演出
①n. 执行，完成，履行He is praised for the excellent performance of his duties.
②n. 表现，工作情况His performance in the mathematics exam is not very good.
③n. 演出，表演The pop singers will give five performances.
-mance 名词后缀
perform v. 演出
★occasion n. 1)场合，时刻
中文: 在某种场合, 某种条件下, 某种环境中
英文: occasion = time 某个时候
on the(this. that) occasion 在这(那)种场合下
2) n. 机会，时间suitable or right time
occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合
eg. I'll buy a car if the occasion comes. 有机会我会买辆车。
occasionally
【课文讲解】
1、At present, they are visiting all parts of the country.
★at present =now＝at this time 目前，现在
The doctor is very busy at present.
nowadays adv. 目前up to now =so far 到现在为止
★present1) n. ['prez?nt] 当前，目前
the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来
eg. I can't help you at present------I'm too busy.
2) adj. 现存的，现有的existing or happening now
the present difficulties 现有的困难the present problems 现存的问题
3) adj. 在场的，出席的
eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？
4) n. 礼物gift 是稍正式的说法
5) v. [pri'zent] 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予
eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。
eg. The principal presented a diploma [di'pl?um?] to each of the graduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。
6) v. 表示，显露（表情等）
present a calm face 神色安详
7) v. 介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说）
eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you?
★visit v.拜访、参观；(歌手)巡演
visit+地点表示去某地
The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited Lanzhou.这指演讲
★all parts of the country 全国各地（all在这里是“各种的，各个”）
all parts of the world 全世界各地；介词用in
in all parts of the world 在全世界各地
all over the country 遍布全国all over the world 遍及全世界
★part
1) n. 部分spare parts 配件
eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village.
eg. Which parts of France have you visited? 你去过法国哪些地方？
2) 角色part, role, character
perform the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色
or: play the part of the Hamlet
or: act the part of the Hamlet
or: take the part of the Hamlet
或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。
3) v. 分开
part as friends 友好地分手
They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。
2、They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.
★will be doing 将来进行时态，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思往往等于一般将来时态.
We will be acting. 我们将要行动了
most of the young people in the town 镇上的大部分年轻人(介词短语作定语) most of + the…大多数的……(一定要加‘the’)
most of the books; most of the time
most of the young people = most young people
most students = most of the students.
★meet
①vt.&vi.（偶然）遇见，遇到
We met at a restaurant.
②vt.（约定地点或时间）和……会面，迎接
meet sb. +地点去某地接某人
Who will be meet you when you arrive in London?
see sb. off 送行, 目送
③vt.（经介绍）和……相识/见面
I’d like to meet your brother.
3、Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club.
★last night 昨天夜间；tonight 今天夜间；tomorrow night 明天夜间；next night 第二天晚上tomorrow evening 明天晚上；yesterday evening 昨天晚上；this evening 今天晚上
★at the Workers' Club 在工人俱乐部
4、The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances.
…will be staying here for five days 逗留五天
…give five performances 演出五场
5、As usual, the police will have a difficult time.
★as usual 象往常一样，照例On that day, he was late for work as usual.
★difficult这里解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。
have a good time 玩得开心
have a hard time 生活得艰辛
have a difficult time 日子不象平时那样惬意
6、They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions.
★try to do sth. 设法做某事, 尽力做某事
★order常用的意义是“次序、顺序”，也可当“治安、秩序”讲
keep order 维持次序public order 治安
★当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用
on these occasion(s)每逢这种场合
★the same 表示情况相同
注意同一意思的多种表达方式
Why are you late? = What took you so long? 你为什么迟到?
【Key structures】
将来进行时
将来进行时由will/shall+be+现在分词构成，通常用于表示最近或很久的将来正在进行的动作。将来进行时常用来表示说话人设想已经安排好的事。
I’ll be working for my exams next month. 下个月我将用功看书准备考试。By this time tomorrow, I’ll be lying on the beach.
将来进行时与一般将来时有时表达的意思差不多，但一般将来时中的will经常具有蓄意为之的含义（如表示主语的意愿、决心、许诺等），将来进行时不具有这些含义，只表示单纯的将来，或者说只陈述将来的事实，但它语气比单用will 时委婉客气。
When will you finish these letters? （如上司对下属）
When will you be seeing Mr. White? （如下属对上司）
Mary won’t pay this bill. （她拒绝付帐）
Mary won’t be paying this bill. （将来的事实）
Won’t you join us for dinner? 你来和我们一起吃饭好吗？（邀请）Won’t you be joining us for dinner? 你会和我们一起吃饭吗？（将来的事实）
【语法精粹】
1."The meeting is scheduled to begin at 7 o'clock"
"But__C___a delay."
A. it will be
B. there'd be
C. there will be
D. there is
schedule 按计划；delay n. 延迟, 拖延和耽误
it be 它是，be动词的后面一旦加名词, 往往认为主语和名词之间是等号关系there be 哪儿有(某地有某物)，有某事发生
There will be a meeting. 那儿将开会
There was a fire. 发生大火
2.He'll leave for Paris before you___C__next week.
A. will come back
B. will be back
C. come back
D. came back before在这里是状语从句的标志
在状语从句中不可能出现将来时, 都被一般现在时态取代
3.Our next meeting__C___on 1st December
A. has been held
B. will hold
C. is to be held
D. is holding be to,将来的标志, 是将来还是被动
4.Where__C___a will,there is a way.
A. there will have
B. has been there
C. there is
D. there has been. 是个谚语“有志者事竞成”，“哪儿有愿望, 哪儿就有路”
where 引导的是地点主语从句
5.It__B___be Wednesday tomorrow.
A. is going to
B. will
C. is about to
D. is to
Will和be going to一般的情况可以互换, 遇上没有办法打算和计划安排的, 只能用will be（单纯的表将来）
be about to 计划打算；be to 计划打算；be going to 计划打算
【Special Difficulties】
名词所有格：
一般只对人和某些生物用-’s，名词所有格放在其所修饰的名词之前，但在上下文很清楚时名词可省略。名词所有格的规则
①在单数名词及不以-s 结尾的人名后加-'s；
②在以-s 结尾的单数名词后加-'s；
③在规则的复数名词的-s 后面加所有格符号'；
④在以-s 结尾的人名后面即可以用's 也可以用所有格符号'；
⑤如果是用and连接的两个人名，则在第二个人名上加-'s；
也可以同时有两个所有格：
My brother’s neighbor’s sister is a nurse. 我兄弟的邻居的姐姐是一名护士。
⑥有些无生命的物体后面也可以用所有格，如与时间有关的：
in twenty minutes' time
3 minutes' walk(drive) 走路或开车三分钟的路程
a month’s salary
表示值多少钱也可以用所有格：
I want ten pounds' worth of minced meat. （minced meat 碎肉）
How much damage was there? 哪儿有多大的损失?
There was a hundred pounds'worth of damage.
【语法精粹】
I want ( C ).
A.a dollar worth candy
B.candy a dollar's worth
C.a dollar's worth of candy
D.a dollar worth's candy
【Multiple choice questions】
5 During this time, they will give five performances. That's what they'll do ___a___ this time.
a. in
b. on
c. of
d. while
during this time: 在这段期间
during和in之间有区别, 但是它们之间却是近义词
during this time=in this time （this time 这一次）
6 The police will have a difficult time ___a___ .
a. as usuall
b. as usual
c. than usua
d. from usual
as usual 像往常一样
7 The police ___b___ expecting the singers to arrive soon.
a. is
b. are
c. will
d. was
the people,the police,the cattle 集合名词，表示复数
8 They are pop singers. So ___c___ .
a. they are folk singers
b. they are public singers
c. everyone likes them
d. no one likes them
pop=popular adj. 受欢迎的, everyone likes
folk adj. 民间的, 民族；public adj. 公众的
12 It's always the same on these occasions. It's always the same at ___d___ like this.
a. situation
b. conditions
c. place
d. times
on these occasions:在一个时候
situation: 情况, in the situation
condition: 状态, 条件, in the condition
11 The Greenwood Boys will give five performances. They will give five ___a___ .
a. recital
b. executions
c. play
d. songs
recital n. 朗诵，（对外公开）的演出
execution n. 演出(倾向技巧)；play n. 戏剧；songs n. 歌子
补充：
★usually adv. 通常地，一贯地
often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下
always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地
eg. What do you usually do on Sundays? 周日你通常做什么？
I usually sleep. 我通常睡觉。
I usually go to NCE class. 我通常去上新概念英语课。
never adv.从不, 永不, 从来没有
eg. John never washes his neck. 约翰从不洗他的脖子。
hardly adv.几乎没有, 几乎不；刚刚, 仅仅
eg. I've hardly met him. 我很少见到他。
rarely adv.不常, 很少地, 难得地
seldom adv.很少, 罕见, 难得
eg. I rarely have dinners with my family. 我难得同家人一起吃饭。
or: I seldom have dinners with my family.
occasionally [?'ke???n?l?] adv.有时候,偶而
eg. We are occasionally in trouble. 我们偶尔会有麻烦。
sometimes adv.有时, 间或
eg. I sometimes get very angry with him. 我有时对他很生气。
often adv.常常; 经常; 时常；在大多数情况下
eg. He often gets drunk. 他经常喝醉。
usually adv. 通常
eg. I usually have my lunch at school. 我通常在学校吃午饭。
almost adv.几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近
eg. The door is almost open. 这扇门几乎都是开的。
always adv.总是; 永远; 一直; 无例外地；重复地; 有规律地（频率最高）eg. He is always talking about his girl friend as if he had nothing else to talk about.他总是谈论他的女朋友，好像没有别的事可谈一样。
★police 警察
集合名词，类似的还有：people, cattle
eg. The police are searching for the thief. 警察正在搜捕那个盗贼。
eg. The policeman was injured. 那个警察受伤了。
★keep order 维持秩序
in order 井井有条
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第13课Lesson 13 ★New words and expressions ☆group n.小组，团体 group指合唱团 band：n.乐队 ☆pop singer：流行歌手 pop：popular adj.受欢迎的 pop song(music)：流行音乐 pop star ☆club n.俱乐部 night club：夜总会 ☆performance n.演出 -mance：名词标志 perform v.演出 ☆occasion n.场合 中文：在某种条件下，某种环境中 英文：occasion=time,时候 this occasion：on the/this occasion occasionally=sometimes adv.有时候，偶尔
★Text The Greenwood boys The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers.At present,they are visiting all parts of the country.They will be arriving here tomorrow.They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station.Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Worker's Club.The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days.During this time,they will give five performances.As usual,the police will have a difficult time.They will be trying to keep order.It is always the same on these occasions. ☆visit v.拜访，参观；（歌手）巡演 visit 地点，表示去某地 若带有职业相关目的，就是去做相关的事 The headmasters of the New Oriental school visited lanzhou. 本课学到3个“演出”： 1.visit; 2.sing; 3.give five performances ☆most of...绝大部分的 most of the...=most... most of the young people/most young people ☆tomorrow evening：明天晚上 yesterday evening：昨天晚上； this evening：今天晚上 morning,afternoon的用法同evening
lesson 14 Do you speak English? New words and expressions 1.amusing [??mju:zi?]adj. 好笑的，有趣的 2.experience [iks?pi?ri?ns] n. 经历 3.wave [weiv] v.招手 4.lift [lift] n. 搭便车 5.reply [ri?plai]v.回答 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5414376867.html,nguage [?l??ɡwid?] n.语言 7.journey [?d??:ni] n.旅行 1.amusing adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的 amuse [?'mju:z] v. make sb laugh or smile eg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。 or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy. eg. The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。 be amused at/by 因…感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做…取乐 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣[U] eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。 2.experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] 1) n. 经历，阅历[C] an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。 eg. You must try some of her home-made wine. It's quite an experience. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。 2) n. 经验[U] eg. He hasn't had enough work experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。 3) v. 经历，感受 eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦 experienced [?k'sp??ri:?nst] adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的 an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士 inexperienced [?n?k'sp??r??nst] adj.无经验的,不熟练的 eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。 3.wave 1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2) 挥手，招手 wave to sb 朝某人挥手 1
新概念英语第一册Lesson13~18自学笔记精 讲解析 【导语】为了方便同学们的学习，为您精心整理了“新概念英语第一册Lesson13~18自学笔记精讲解析”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供帮助！如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注吧！ 新概念英语第一册Lesson13~14自学笔记精讲解析 1.It’s the same colour.一样的颜色。 same 通常与定冠词the连用，表示“同一的”、“相同的”： two boys of the same age 两个同龄的男孩子 We live in the same city. 我们住在同一个城市里。 2.That is a lovely hat!真是一顶可爱的帽子! 句末用的是惊叹号，表现出较强的感情色彩。句中的 is 用斜体，是为了强调，应重读。 3.数字 40，50，60，70，80，90，100，101的英文写法 40—forty 50—fifty 60—sixty 70—seventy 80—eighty 90—ninety 100—a hundred 101—a hundred and one 语法 Grammar in use
1.what colour(s)引导的特殊疑问句 (可参见 Lessons 5～6语法中有关特殊疑问句的说明。) 以疑问词what引导的What colour…?和What colours…? 类型的特殊疑问句式用于询问颜色。又如： What colour is Anna’s hat? 安娜的帽子是什么颜色的? What colour’s Helen’s dog? 海伦的狗是什么颜色的? What colour’s your shirt? 你的衬衣是什么颜色的? What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的? 2.祈使句 (1)祈使句的主语通常不直接表示出来，其谓语动词用原型。祈使句用来表示请求、建议、命令、叮嘱等。如：Follow me. 跟我来。 Shut the door, please. 请关门。 Look out! 当心! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Help yourself. 请自己动手。 (2)某些祈使动词可以后跟and和另一个祈使动词，而不是后跟人们预料的带to的动词不定式结构： Come and see this goldfish. 来看这条金鱼。(不用 Come to see) Go and buy yourself a new pair of shoes.
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第二册笔记_第32课
Lesson 32 Shopping made easy购物变得很方便 【New words and expressions】（6） once adv. 1)一次 (for one time) once- twice-three times-- I’ve been to Paris once．我去过巴黎一次。 The girl gave her mother a free dress once a week.（一周一次） 2)adv．一度，曾经，以前 例: People are not so honest as they once were. 人们不像以前那样诚实了。 工once lived in Africa．我曾经住在非洲。 The book was once famous．这本书曾经很出名。 at once; immediately: right away 立刻，马上 例：After work，come back at once! 下班之后立刻回家！ once again/ once more 例：Read the new words once again．再重新读一遍。 once upon a time很久以前 / long, long ago 例: Once upon a time there was a beautiful princess. 很久以前有一位漂亮的公主。 temptation n．诱惑 tempt v．怂恿，劝说或鼓励某人做某事（尤其错事，傻事） tempt sb to do sth tempt sb into sth tempt sb into doing sth
Lesson 35 Stop thief捉贼！ How did Roy stop the thieves? Roy Trenton used to drive a taxi. A short while ago, however, he became a bus driver and he has not regretted it. He is finding his new work far more exciting. When he was driving along Catford Street recently, he saw two thieves rush out of a shop and run towards a waiting car. One of them was carrying a bag full of money. Roy acted quickly and drove the bus straight at the thieves. The one with the money got such a fright that he dropped the bag. As the thieves were trying to get away in their car, Roy drove his bus into the back of it. While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police. The thieves' car was badly damaged and easy to recognize. Shortly afterwards, the police stopped the car and both men were arrested. 参考译文 罗伊. 特雷顿原是开出租汽车的，然而就在前不久，他开上了公共汽车，也并不为此而感到后悔。他发觉自己的新工作令人兴奋得多。最近，当他正开车在凯特福德街上行驶时，看到有两个小偷从一家商店里冲出来，奔向等在那里的一辆汽车，其中一个提着一只装满钞票的提包。罗伊行动迅速，开车直冲窃贼而去。拿钱的那个小偷吓得把提包都扔了。当那两个小偷企图乘车逃跑时，罗伊驾驶他的公共汽车撞在了那辆车的后尾上。当那辆被撞坏的车开走后，罗伊停下车，给警察挂了电话。小偷的车损坏严重，很容易辨认。没过多久，警察就截住了那辆车，两个小偷都被抓住了。 【New words and expressions】（10） while l)n. 一段时间 a period of time eg. For a long while we had no new of him. 很长一段时间我们没有他的消息。 I' II be back in a little while. 我马上就回来。 It took quite a while to find a hotel. 找到旅馆花了很长一段时间。 2) conj. 当…时候／when eg. He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. 他在写作业的时候睡着了。 conj. 与止匕同时at the same time; as 例:While Mary was busy in the kitchen, her husband was watching TV. 玛丽在厨房忙碌的时候她的丈夫正在看电视。 3)表示对比或相反的情况 eg. I like strong tea while he prefers weak tea.
新概念英语第二册第13课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.The Greenwood Boys are a group of pop singers. “绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。 (1)group的含义是“组”、“群”、“群体”、“团体”。通常用 a group of表示一群或一个团体： On my way home, I met a group of students. 我在回家的路上遇见了一群学生。 You can see a group of islands in the middle of the lake. 你能够看到湖的中央有一群岛屿。 (2)pop是popular的缩写形式，主要用于口语，意为“通俗的”、“流行的”、“大众的”： Do you like pop songs/ music? 你喜欢流行歌曲/音乐吗? 2.At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. 当前他们正在全国各地巡回演出。 (1)时间状语at present意义与now相同，意为“当前”、“现在”，是个固定短语： The doctor is very busy at present. Come here tomorrow morning. 医生现在非常忙。你明天上午来吧。
(2)all在这里的意思是“各种的”、“各个”，与它通常的意思(“所有的”或“一切的”)稍有不同： You can find all kinds of shoes in this store. 在这家商店你能够见到各种各样的鞋。 3.As usual, the police will have a difficult time. 同往常一样，警察的日子将不好过。 (1)usual的含义为“通常的”、“平常的”、“惯常的”，as usual是固定短语，可译为“像平常一样”、“照例”： On that day, he was late for work as usual. 那天，他像平常一样，上班又迟到了。 (2)difficult 在这里能够解释为“难对付的”、“费劲的”，指麻烦比较多。 4.They will be trying to keep order. 他们将设法维持秩序。 order常用的意义是“次序”、“顺序”。在这句话中它的含义是“治安”、“秩序”，一般用于 keep order(维持秩序)，public order(治安)等短语中。 5.It is always the same on these occasions. 每逢这种场合，情况都是这样。 当用occasion表示在某个/些场合时，它与介词on连用： John has met Mary on three different occasions. 约翰曾在3个不同的场合见过玛丽。 语法 Grammar in use
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第14 课Lesson 14 ★New words and expressions ☆amusing adj.好笑的，有趣的 amused：感到好笑的 v.amuse interesting：一般有意思 funny ：好笑的，能够指贬义；开心的，令人开心的（不一定笑）interesting/funny story amusing：倾向于让某人笑出声 ☆experience n.经历 经历—可数名词+s(a/an) 经验—不可数名词，原形 experienced ：有经验的 ☆wave v. 招手 wave to sb ：向某人招手 ☆l ift n. 搭便车 take a bus/taxi/lift take a lift ：搭便车 give sb a lift ：让某人搭便车
thumb lift：拇指便车 ☆r eply v. 回答 vi.answer=reply vt.answer sth/reply to sth 回信： answer the letter/reply to the letter ☆language n. 语言 母语： native language（书面），mother tongue（口语） ☆j ourney n. 旅行 trip ：短距离旅行或出差 出差： go on business/go on a trip travel：周游（长途） tour ：为了玩； tourist：游客 journey ：所有的旅行 voyage：旅行（海上）； flight ：空中飞行； journey ：偏重于陆地旅行 ★Text Do you speak English I had an amusing experience last year.After I had left a small village in the south of France,I drove on to the next town.On the way,a young man waved to me.I stopped and he asked me for a lift.As soon as he had got into the car,I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.Apart from a few words,I do not know any French at
Football or polo? 单词讲解 polo马球（四人一组骑在马上对打木球的比赛）水球water polo Wayle n．威尔（河名） Cut vt．切，割，剪，划，砍cut--cut--cut 例: She cut her finger on a piece of broken glass. 他在一块碎玻璃上划伤自己的手指。 cut the apple into halves 把苹果切成两半 cut the apple into thirds 把苹果切成三半 cut恤e apple into quarters 把苹果切成四半 His cruel remarks cut her deeply. 他残酷的评论伤透了她的心. cut的有关短语：cut class 旷课 cut across/cut through 穿过（尤指抄近道）例: I usually cut across the park on my way home. I usually cut through the park on rny way home. 我回家的路上总是穿过那个公园。 cut down砍到（树木）减少…量 例: The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 这个苹果树死了，他把树砍倒了。 The car industry cut down production. 汽车工业降低了产量。 cut down the expenses减少开支 chop 劈 slit 切割开 gash 砍进（割一条长而深的缺口） slice 切成薄片 carve 雕刻 dice 切成小方块 tear 撕裂
实用文档 裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第二十二课单词学习 dream dream---dreamed---dreamed / dreamt---dreamt---dreamt 区别: 在英式英语中用不规则变化；在美式英语中用规则变化。 1) n. 梦，梦想 eg. Have a good dream. 祝你做个好梦。 / Have a sweet dream. Have a bad dream. 做恶梦。 eg. Life is a dream. 人生如梦，世事无常。 eg. He realized his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 eg. His dream was realized at last. 他的梦想终于实现了。 /His dream came true at last. dream-boat 梦中情人（梦寐以求的东西） Mr. Right 白马王子 2) n. （口）美好的事物，美丽的东西（梦一般的） eg. Your dress is a perfect dream. 你的裙子真美啊。 perfect[?p??f?kt; (for v.) p??fekt] adj. 完美的；最好的； 3) v. 做梦，幻想，梦想 dream of sth 梦想得到某物 dream of doing sth 梦想做某事 /dream about sth /dream about doing sth eg. I never promised to lend you my car, you must be dreaming. 我从来没答应过把车借给你，你一定在做梦。 eg. He dreamed of becoming president one day. 他梦想有一天会成为总统。president['prez?d(?)nt] n. 总统；董事长；校长 eg. I never dreamed of receiving a rise. 我从来没有想过会涨工资。eg. She is daydreaming. 她在做白日梦。/开小差。 daydreaming['de,drim??]做白日梦（daydream的ing形式） Dream on! 做梦去吧！ eg. So you want that girl? Dream on! 你想追那个女孩？做梦去吧！ “I have a dream.” 文案大全
Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 Where is Captain Alison going and how? Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We'll meet him at the harbor early in the morning. He will be in his small boat, Topsail. Topsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock, so we'll have plenty of time. We'll see his boat and then we'll say goodbye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic. 参考译文 我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的“涛波赛”号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，它已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。 【New words and expressions】（6） luck幸运，运气[U] a lot of luck 一点点幸运 a piece of luck 一件喜事 eg. Good luck to you! 祝你好运！/你等死吧！ eg. Just my luck. 倒霉，又失败了。 eg. Better luck next time. 下次运气会更好一点的。 lucky 幸运的adj.←→ unlucky 不幸的 eg. I am not the best one, but the luckiest one. 我不是最好的，但是最幸运的。 eg. Who is today's lucky dog? 谁是今天的幸运儿？ eg. Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有幸运日。 doggie bag 食物袋（传说西方人在饭店吃饭，有人不好意思将剩余的食物打包回家，又舍不得浪费，就推说带回去给狗吃，这种打包食物的袋子，沿用到后来就成了从饭店吃饭回来打包用的"食物袋"。） eg. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, thay catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. 一些渔民不幸运，没有捕到鱼，却打捞到一些旧靴子和垃圾。我则更倒霉。 captain n. 1) 船长，机长，连长，领班
Lesson15Good news佳音 What was the good news? The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr.Harmsworth,'I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,'he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 参考译文 秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。 “哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。 “不要打断我的话，”他说。 然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000英镑的额外收入。 【New words and expressions】（5） 1secretary['sekr?t?ri,-teri]n.秘书 2nervous['n?:v?s]a.精神紧张的 3afford[?'f?:d]v.负担得起 4weak[wi:k]a.弱的 5interrupt[?int?'r?pt]v.插话，打断 secretary['sekr?t?ri]n.秘书 该词的词根是secret（秘密） secret['si:krit]n.秘密 tell a secret告诉一个秘密 keep a secret保守秘密 the secret of success成功的秘密 an open secret一个公开的秘密 in secret秘密地 secret adj.秘密地，保密的，不公开的 a secret marriage一次秘密的婚礼 a secret document一份秘密的文件 secretary n.秘书,书记
Lesson 33 A day to remember 难忘的一天 New words and expression 生词和短语 prelude['prelju?d]n. 序幕，前奏 prelude与介词to搭配表示“……的前奏”key/ way/ answer的所有格用to a prelude to serious trouble 麻烦事的前奏 omen ['??m?n] n. 预兆；征兆什么的征兆the omen of 用的是of introduction n. 导言，绪论（连to）introduction to the book preface [?pref.?s] n. 序，前言（连to）foreword n. 序（连to） preface 指作者或编者为说明全书的目的、范围、编辑方法等在序言之前写的一段简短的序文。introduction 普通用词，指任何作品开头对读者或听众说明或介绍该作品，起引导作用的结论部分，和全书内容是一致的。 Unforeseen [?nf??'si?n] a. 意料之外的 foresee v. 预见，预知（主语是人） foresee = see before hand / in advance I foresee a bright future for you. foreseeable a. 可预见的unforeseeable 不可预见的 expected 意料之中的（生活中常用） foretell v. （普通用词）预言（主语可用人和物） predict v. 预言，预示（1、语气比foretell强2、主语是人） He predicts that it would happen in ten years. forecast v. 预测，预报Timely snow foretells bumper harvest. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Fore前缀表示1、前部的（空间），前面的（时间）2、预先 1、forehead forearm前臂forefinger食指foreword前言（写在〔书〕前面的话→前言） Forerunner 先驱，先兆forefather祖先foresight 远见 2、foresee forecast foretell forestall阻止（预先制止） series ['s??ri?z; -r?z] n. 系列 series 单复数同型常见搭配a serie s of We’ve got a series of good harvest. 我们取得了一连串的大丰收。 chain n. 连串连锁 a chain of 一系列 a chain of reaction a series of reaction chain store 连锁店chain reaction 连锁反应 succession [s?k'se?(?)n] 一连串，一系列侧重指时间的顺序，强调时间的连续没有间隔开 a succession of failures 一系列的失败We’ve got a succession of successes. Sequence 一系列; 一连串 series 指按照性质类似或基本相同的关系而安排的一系列事物。 Chain指像链条一样连接在一起的一连串事物，有时彼此间含因果关系。 succession 侧重一些类似的东西或事件一个接一个连续不断。 sequence 多指时间、空间或事件等有规律、合乎逻辑的连续（衔接的次序）。可以是发生的先后顺序，也可以是逻辑顺序。 string （本意是细绳、串）连续不断相似的事件（类似chain） a string of cars 一连串的汽车 catastrophe [k?'t?str?f?] n.. 大祸，灾难 这个词强调严重，波及范围广的灾难
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第十四课单词学习 1. amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. enjoyable, causing laughter or smiles 好笑的，有趣的amuse [?'mju:z] v. make sb laugh or smile eg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy. 大家都被这个可爱的孩子逗乐了。or: Everyone was amused by the cute boy. eg. The amusing story amused the children. 这个好笑的故事把孩子们都逗乐了。be amused at/by 因…感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做…取乐 amusement [,?'mju:zm?nt] n. 娱乐，消遣[U] eg. She looked at me in amusement. 她饶有趣味地看着我。 2. experience [iks'pi?ri?ns] 1) n. 经历，阅历[C] an amusing experience 一次好笑的经历 an unpleasant experience 一次不愉快的经历 an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France. 当他在法国旅行时，有过许多有趣的经历。 eg. You must try some of her home-made wine. It’s quite an experience. 你一定要尝尝她家自酿的酒，那真是一饱口福啊。 2) n. 经验[U] eg. He hasn’t had enough work experience. 他没有足够的工作经验。 eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late. 我从经验得出，他一定会迟到的。 3) v. 经历，感受 eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together. 同甘共苦。 Go through thick and thin together. （口）同甘共苦 experienced [?k'sp??ri:?nst] adj. 有经验的, 老练的, 经验丰富的 an experienced nurse 一个有经验的护士 inexperienced [?n?k'sp??r??nst] adj.无经验的,不熟练的 eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children. 他照看孩子没有经验。 3. wave [weiv] 1) v. 指固定物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 在微风中飘扬的一面旗子 2) 挥手，招手 wave to sb 朝某人挥手 or: wave at sb 3) vt. 挥动 wave a hand 挥手 wave a flag 挥舞一面旗子 wave an umbrella 挥舞一把雨伞 wave sb goodbye 同某人挥手道别 or: wave goodbye to sb 4. lift 1) vt. 举起，抬起
Lesson13 The Greenwood Boys 1、group 1) n. 群，组，团体 a group of people 一群人a group of girls 一群女孩子a group of trees 一片树林a group of houses 一片房子eg. A group of little girls was playing in the park. 一群女孩子在公园里玩。（强调整体时，谓语动词用单数）eg. A group of little girls were playing in the park. （强调个体时，谓语动词用复数） 2)（公司联营）集团 a newspaper group 报业集团the transportation group 运输集团 3) （流行音乐）乐团，组合set of musicians performing pop music together band 乐队 a group of pop singers 一个流行歌手的乐团 groupie （口）流行乐队迷 4) v. 将……分类eg. He grouped his books into five fields. 他把书分成五类。 5) v. 将…聚集，使…成群eg. The pupils grouped around the teacher. 学生们围在老师周围。 2、pop singer 流行歌手pop: popular 3、club n. 俱乐部 a football clu b 足球俱乐部a workers' club 工人俱乐部join the club 加入俱乐部night club 夜总会 n. 梅花（纸牌）the ten of clubs 梅花牌的10点spade 黑桃，铁锹heart 红桃，心diamond 方块，钻石Call a spade a spade. 实话实说。 ４、performance n. 表演，演出 give a performance 进行演出 eg. His performance of Hamlet was very good. 他表演哈姆雷特这一角色非常成功。 perform1) v. 表演，行为表现act, play eg. They are performing on the stage. 他们正在舞台上表演。perform a trick 表演特技（戏法） 2) v. 做，完成，履行（约定，命令） perform one's promise 履行诺言perform an operation 做手术perform an experiment 做实验 5、occasion 1) 时刻，场合 particular time at which an event takes place on this occasion 在这种场合下on that occasion 在那种场合下 2) n. 机会，时间suitable or right time occasion for sth 做某事的时机或场合 eg. This is not an occasion for laughter. 现在不是笑的时候。 eg. I'll buy a car if the occasion / opportunity comes. 有机会我会买辆车。 occasional adj. 偶尔，有时eg. We'll have occasional snow during the night. 夜里有时会下雨。 课文讲解 Text 1、a group of pop singers 一个流行歌曲演唱团 2、at present 此时，现在= at this time, now, nowadays up to now= so far 到目前为止 present 1) n. ['prez?nt] 当前，目前 the past, the present and the future 过去，现在和将来eg. I can't help you at present------I'm too busy. 我现在帮不上你，我很忙。 2) adj. 现存的，现有的existing or happening now the present difficulties 现有的困难 the present problems 现存的问题the present government 当前的政府 3) adj. 在场的，出席的eg. Who else was present on that occasion? 当时还有谁在场？ 4) n. 礼物gift 是稍正式的说法 5) v. [pri'zent] 赠送，呈现，呈递，授予 eg. The mayor presented the prizes in person. 市长亲自颁发这些奖项。 eg. The principal presented a diploma [di'pl?um?] to each of the graduates. 校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。6) v. 表示，显露（表情等 present a calm face 神色安详 7) v. 介绍，引见（向地位较高的人说） eg. May I present Mr. Brown to you? 我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？ 3、all parts of the country全国各地all over the country 遍布全国all over the world 遍及全世界 eg. He was wet all over. 他全身都湿透了。 part 1) n. 部分 eg. The early part of her life was spent in a remote village. 她的前半生是在一个遥远的乡村度过的。 eg. Part of the building was destroyed in the fire. 这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。 spare parts 配件 2）n. region , an area eg. Which parts of China have you visited? 你去过中国哪些地方？ a part of London 伦敦的一个地方 all parts of the country 全国各地 3) 角色part, role, character perform / play/ act/ take the part of the Hamlet 扮演哈姆雷特这一角色或将上述表达中的part换成role, character。 4) v. 分开part as friends 友好地分手They parted at the station. 他们在车站分手了。