高三英语精准培优专练∶名词(附解析)
一、单项选择名词
1．I expected to see her and was surprised by her ________.
A．existence B．absence C．entrance D．acceptance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为会见到她，没想到她不在。A. existence存在；B. absence缺席；C. entrance入口；D. acceptance接受。由“expected to see her, surprised ”可知，absence“缺席”符合句意。故选B项。
2．As an American living in-Tianjin for about 10 years, Chris says that it has been a ________ be a witness to China’s great progress.
A．privilege B．preference C．priority D．principle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：作为一个在天津生活了大约10年的美国人，克里斯说，能够见证中国的巨大进步是一种荣幸。A. privilege 荣幸；B. preference偏爱；C. priority 优先；D. principle原则。privilege“荣幸”符合句意。故A选项正确。
3．We have found that a boy matching your entered the amusement park just now. A．instruction B．explanation
C．description D．application
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现一个符合你的描述的男孩刚才进入了游乐园。Ainstruction指示；Bexplanation解释；Cdescription描述；Dapplication申请。match description表示“匹配你的描述”，故C项正确。
4．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.
A．expressions B．instructions
C．prescriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B.
instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。
5．The broken window was the that the house had been broken into.
A．evidence B．expression
C．scenery D．function
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. evidence证据； B. expression表达； C. scenery风景； D. function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。故选A。
6．How amazing it is that Zuckberg can speak Chinese! After all, it is a big_____ for any westerner to learn such a totally different language.
A．adventure B．achievement
C．trend D．challenge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. adventure冒险；B. achievement成就；C. trend趋势；D. challenge 挑战。句意：扎克伯格会说中文是多么令人吃惊啊！毕竟，对任何西方人来说，学习一门完全不同的语言是一个巨大的挑战。根据句意可知此处表示“挑战”，故D项正确。
7．Donald Trump made a _____ to the nation that he would struggle for lower taxes and improve health care after taking office.
A．contribution B．commitment
C．devotion D．donation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。A. contribution贡献；B. commitment承诺；C. devotion奉献；D. donation 捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。
8．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A．coincidence B．accident
C．incident D．chance
【答案】B
【解析】
词义辨析。 A.巧合；一致 B. 事故；意外 C.事件；事变 D. 机会。句意：四家珠宝商店在一夜之间被抢劫不会是一起事故。含有意外的意思，故选B。
9．Please read the ______ on the bottle and take the right amount of medicine. A．explanations B．instructions C．descriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：请阅读瓶子上的说明，并服用适量的药物。A. explanations解释；B. instructions说明；C. descriptions描述；D. introductions介绍。由“take the right amount of medicine.”可知，应该按照瓶子上的说明服用适量的药物。所以instructions“说明”符合句意。故B选项正确。
10．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.
---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.
A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和名词复数。句意：---你看过那位著名导演，导演的新电影了吗?据说非常成功。---没有，这些天我一直在忙着准备所有的办公设备。success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
【点睛】
抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的名词。抽象名词一般为不可数名词，如success，progress，pity，surprise等。但是，在一定场合下，某些抽象名词和某些物质名词可以具体化为个体名词，这时它们具有可数名词的功能，这种情况我们称之为抽象名词具体化。现将中学阶段常见的这类名词归纳如下：
一、表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。如：
He has a great interest in English．他对英语显得很感兴趣。
二、表示具有某种特性、状态、情感、情绪的人或物，这类名词有的已经完全转化为可数名词，词义也有所变化。如：
抽象名词表示具有某种特性、状态、感情情绪的人或事。如：
抽象名词（不可数）具体化（个体名词，可数名词）
in surprise惊讶地 a surprise一件令人惊讶的事
win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事)
分析句子可知，success为不可数名词，但a success强调是“一件〔个〕成功的事或人。这
是抽象名词的具体化的用法。 equipment为不可数名词，没有复数形式，不要不定冠词来修饰。故D选项正确。
11．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
A．accommodation B．discrimination
C．reputation D．distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
12．He made an _______ to me for losing my book.
A．apology B．ambition C．appearance D．alarm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology道歉；B. ambition抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据“for losing my book”可知，此处表示“向我道歉”，故A项正确。
13．Jin Yong, one of the greatest kung fu fiction writers in China, has an extraordinary _______ of language.
A．concern B．command C．gift D．occupation
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：金庸，中国最伟大的功夫小说作家之一，有着非凡的语言能力。A. concern考虑；B. command统帅、命令；C. gift天赋；D. occupation占有。根据句意，他作为小说作家为人所知，自然有很好的语言能力。have a command of…为固定搭配，意为;“精通；掌握”故选B项。
14．Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and
_________ .
A．burden B．depression
C．benefit D．sacrifice
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《拯救大兵瑞恩》是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好处，益处；D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选D项。
15．This new phone is aimed at young people in the 18- 25 age ______ and in the eye of them, the product can ______ a message to other people that they are well-off.
A．range; deliver B．dimension; convey C．range; convey D．dimension; deliver 【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语in ...age range“在……年龄范围内”，故第一空应用range，dimension表示“尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示“交付；递送”，convey表示“传达；传输”，结合句意故选C。
16．He graduated from a medical research ______ five years ago and has been working as a doctor since then.
A．data B．attendance
C．context D．institute
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他五年前从一所医学研究所毕业，从那时起就一直当医生。A. data 数据；B. attendance出席；C. context上下文；D. institute学院，根据题意，故选D。
17．“We trust that today’s talks will help create _________ on the Belt and Road Initiative as part of the efforts to build a global community of a shared future,” said Zhou Shuchun. A．consensus B．consequence C．compromise D．competence
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：周树春表示:“我们相信，今天的会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识，这是构建全球命运共同体努力的一部分。”A. consensus共识；B. consequence 结果；C. compromise妥协; D. competence 胜任。会谈将有助于就一带一路倡议达成共识。所以consensus“共识”符合句意。故选A项。
18．_________is Virginia Woolf’s most autobiographical novel, which develops a series of thoughts rather than a plot, centering on themes like women’s role in society, death and change. A．The Garden Party B．The Green Room C．To the Lighthouse D．Daisy Miller
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：《到灯塔去》是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫最具自传体色彩的小说，它围绕女性在社会中的角色、死亡和变化等主题展开了一系列的思考而非情节的描写。A. The Garden Party《花园聚会》；B. The Green Room《候场室》；C. To the Lighthouse 《到灯塔去》；D. Daisy Miller《黛西·米勒》。由“Virginia Woolf”可知，Virginia Woolf是To the Lighthouse《到灯塔去》的作者。故选C项。
19．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit under the _____ of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world. A．atmosphere
B．branches
C．campus
D．strength
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园；D. strength力气。分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。故选B。
20．The _____on his face suggested that he was extremely angry.
A．impression B．sight C．appearance D．expression
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他脸上的表情表明他非常生气。A. impression印象；B. sight视力，景象；C. appearance外貌，外表；D. expression表情，脸色。根据on his face可知指面部表情，故选D。
21．It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
A．reaction B．opinion C．comment D．impression
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。A. reaction反应；B. opinion 观点；C. comment评论；D. impression印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜测他对消息的反应是什么。故选A。
22．Have all the VIPs gone on _______ yet? The flight is taking off soon.
A．foot B．board C．duty D．sale
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的VIP都已经登记了吗？飞机马上要起飞了。A. foot脚；
B . board 木板；C. duty义务；D. sale销售。通过后句语境可知飞机马上要起飞了，因此前句使用on board“登机”切题。故选B项。
23．Whatever we do, we will make it. As long as we take the ________ we should have to achieve our goal.
A．sympathy B．technique C．passion D．patience
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不管我们做什么，我们都会成功的。只要我们有激情，我们就应能实现我们的目标。A. sympathy同情；B. technique技巧；C. passion激情；D. patience 耐心。根据“we should have to achieve our goal.”可知此处强调“拥有实现目标的激情”，故C 项正确。
24．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。A. signal信号；B. sign标语，迹象；C. mark标记；D. sigh叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选B。
25．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.
A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托尼放了柔和的音乐，把灯调暗，以便使家里的气氛更轻松。
A. view视野，风景；
B. attitude态度；
C. style风格；
D. atmosphere气氛。根据语境及选项分析可知，此处指更轻松的“氛围”。故选D。
26．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A. instructions指示，说明；B. solution解决方法；C. descriptions描述；D. message信息。结合句意可知，此处用“说明”符合语境，故选A项。
27．Tony had prepared carefully for his English examination so that he could be sure of passing it on his first _____.
A．intention B．attempt C．purpose D．desire
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：托尼为英语考试做了认真的准备，这样他第一次就能通过考试。A. intention意图；B. attempt尝试；C. purpose目标，故意；D. desire欲望，想要。短语on one’s first attempt意为“某人的第一次尝试”，结合句子意思比较通顺。故选B项。
28．He moved to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) of his reason for his leaving. A．variety B．evidence C．quantity D．account
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence证据； C. quantity数量； D. account账户，理由。句意：他在17世纪30年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。
29．The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March A．contribution B．construction
C．coincidence D．composition
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析及固定搭配。contribution贡献，捐赠，捐助；construction建造，建筑物; coincidence巧合; 一致；composition作文，作曲。句意: 正在被建的留守儿童楼将于3月竣工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。under construction意为“（正在）修建中”，因此选B。
30．A sense of ______ is the basic requirement for people working in the fields of education and health care．
A．agreement B．attention C．carefulness D．devotion
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。句意：奉献意识感是对于工作在服务业例如教育和医疗保健的最基本的要求。
A.agreement 协议；
B. attention注意；
C. invitation邀请；
D.devotion奉献，贡献。故选D 项。
2014年高考英语模拟试题(三) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Its a name that needs no addresses. Everyone knows Santa Claus lives at the North Pole. So letters sent to Santa Claus find their way to the small town of North Pole deep in Alaska，including those simply addressed to Santa. Last year，120，000 letters arrived from 26 countries，not including the thousands with no return addresses. Those who have return addresses usually get a reply and a North Pole postmark that has delighted children all over the world for decades. They feel happy to receive Santas reply. Letters arrive all the year round in the town of 1，600，where streets have names such as Santa Claus Lane and Kris Kringle Drive. Around Thanksgiving，they start pouring in by
名词可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词是某个（些）人，地方，机构等专有的名称，如Beijing，China等。普通名词是一类人或东西或是一个抽象概念的名词，如：book，sadness等。普通名词又可分为下面四类： 1）个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体，如：gun。 2）集体名词：表示若干个个体组成的集合体，如：family。 3）物质名词：表示无法分为个体的实物，如：air。 4）抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念，如：work。 个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，称为可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，称为不可数名词。归纳一下，名词的分类可以下图表示： 名词专有名词不可数名词 普通名词物质名词 抽象名词 集体名词 可数名词
情况构成方法读音例词 一般情况加 -s 清辅音后读/s/ map-maps 浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars 以s, sh, ch, x等结尾加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses 以辅音字母+y结尾变y 为i再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies 1）以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。 如：two Marys the Henrys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 2）以o 结尾的名词，变复数时： a. 加s，如：photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos； b. 加es，如：potato--potatoes
高三班级培优计划 高三（1）班备考培优计划 回顾高一、高二两年的工作情况，为了有效的进行复习，达到我们的目标，结合学校的工作实际，特制订高三（1）班备考培优计划。 一、备考 1．加强纪律，确保高考备考顺利进行。 根据本班的实际情况，提出严格纪律的要求，制定的班级常规要求，严格把关。班级的学习纪律基本有了保障。班级纪律有改善，学习上形成你追我赶的良好风气，为高考取得较好的成绩奠定了基础。 2．开展心理辅导教育工作。 学生在每次模拟试中都出现不同的心理状况，根据学生不同情况开展定期和不定期开展心理辅导教育工作，使学生基本上克服了考试紧张的心理状况，为高考取得较好的成绩打下基础。课前、课后多与学生沟通、从关心学生从平时开始；发动各科教师加强与重点学生进行沟通和心理辅导。 3．制定高考分数目标计划。 要求每位学生根据自己的实际，制定高考分数目标，并努力为实现这个目标不懈努力，大多数学生实现了自己的理想
和目标。用目标 来激励同学们奋发向上，为了自己的大学，为自己的将来而努力，从而激发学生学习的积极性和主动性。 4．加强考勤管理 使每一个学生都能按照学校的作息时间进行高三的复习和备考，去除那种考试的侥幸心理，去除那种不劳而获的想法，使他们意识到只有吃得苦中苦，方为人上人。 5．开展学习方法、复习方法指导。 以谈话的方式和班集体总结方式，正确指导和引导其学习方法和复习备考方法。并要求学生把压力转化为动力，在学习上永不满足现有的知识水平，并要求学生对自己提出高要求，只有不断地追求知识的系统性和完备性，才能达到提高学习成绩的效果。只有多总结，才有进步。 6．深入了解学生的学习情况。 及时深入了解本班学生平时学习生活情况和自我评价，充分肯定他们的学习方法，并提出一些新学习要求，使本班学生进入良好的高考复习备考工作。了解他们有哪些困惑，及时为他们排忧解难。 7．加强体育锻炼 好的身体是革命成功的保证。学习也要好的身体做保证，没有好的身体学习时间和效率是无法保证的。 8．加强信息沟通
高三模拟考试英语试题答案及解析 2013.03 第一部分听力 1—5 CBACA 6—10 ABCBB 11—15 AACBA 16—20 BCCAC 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节语法和词汇知识 21. A 在过去三十年中，农业发生了显著的进步。两者均无特指的含义。第一空：不定冠词a， 第二空：零冠词。 22. B 为了应对物价（上涨）问题，“我父亲”想退休后（beyond超过退休年龄）继续工作。 23. D when是关系副词，引导非限定性定语从句。明天是公休日，孩子应该（趁此机会） 接近自然。 24. C 短语辨析题。预算较低的《泰囧》是不完美的，但总的来说（all in all）还是可看的。 其余各项逻辑意义均不符合。 25. C 我们很少在周五开会，除非有重要事情讨论。unless引导条件状语从句。 26. B 时态考查题。他没来的原因是“正在准备考试”。 27. D 考查非谓语动词。making作状语，相当于which makes….。 28. A 名词辨析题。concern意为“关注的事情”。 29. C 时态考查题。didn’t think意为“本来没有料到”。 30. B 考查形容词辨义。大家都对工程师辞职的原因感到“好奇”。 31. B 表语从句，由句意可得，“我对假期的作用最看重的就是怎样来放松自己”。 32. A 动词短语辨析。come across意为“（偶然）遇到，碰到”。 33. D 代词考查题。rules为复数，故用those代替。
34. C 动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。 35. B 交际用语。How come意为“怎么回事？（怎么会这样呢？）”。 第二节完形填空 文章叙述了一个海滨小酒馆内发生的故事。水手失手打碎女侍者的茶壶，污染墙壁，艺术家现身救场，化腐朽为神奇。 36. D 根据就餐地点和顾客们谈话的内容可以确定，应该是在海上劳作了一天。 37. B 根据情景推断，服务员应该是从餐桌旁经过。past是介词。 38. C 说话者当时挥舞着手，通过手势描述鱼的大小。 39. A 此时的茶壶经过碰撞以后已经脱手，因此是crashing（摔向……）。 40. B 由情景推断，茶渍在墙上留下的应该是不规则的污点，因此是irregular。 41. A 前面已经提到了whitewashed wall，与污点形成很大反差，一般的解决办法应该是重 新刷墙以便恢复原貌，即repainted。 42. C 在大家都为此感到束手无策的时候，传来这样的声音，当然引起大家注意，“眼光” 一齐转向说话的陌生人（不在同一桌子上用餐）。 43. A 这里的四个选项，除了picture，其余都已经出现了。经过对比可见，stranger要处理 的，就是墙上这个污点。 44. C 假如我的工作随你的意（approval意为“同意”），用meets与之搭配。选取该项， 应受到meet one’s needs或者meet one’s demands等短语的启发。 45. D 考虑当时情境，应该是从饭桌上站起来，拿起（自己常用的）工具箱走向墙边。 46. B 根据其职业特点和后来所做的事情（draw）推断，brushes应该是必不可少的用具。 47. C 很显然，画家一动手，“不久”图画就出现了。 48. D 污点是“tea（茶水）”留下的。 49. B 画家的职业习惯，作完画以后要签名。后面出现的signature也是一个提示信息。 50. A 他在饭店用完餐，付的肯定是饭费。其余选项不符合逻辑，也不符合当时的事实。 51. C 酒店老板听说过这位名画家，因此感到惊讶。
高三英语模拟试题 总分120分，时间100分钟 班级： ______ 姓名： ______ 总分： ______ 第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. Research found that when people share their efforts and knowledge, the ______ is greater than the total of their efforts as individuals. A. procedure C. ownership D. revenue 22. A lake project, which will be a landmark construction of the city, ______ on land that only one year ago was mostly farmland. A. is built B. was built C. has been built D. is being built A. in which B. to which C. from which D. by which 24. Teachers would like students to think and discuss problems in groups but they don’t tolerate ______ in class. A. they talk B. them to talk C. them talked D. their talking 25. ---What if I cancel my files by accident? --- Our standard advice: before you do anything, ______ your data. A. back up B. polish up C. hold up D. step up 26. ---How was your trip to the mountains? ---Turned out to be ______ relaxing. Though we made it to the top, we caught a sudden storm and got wet to the skin. A. more than B. nothing but C. all too D. anything but A. what it is that B. why it is that C. what is it D. why is it 28. Many believe that whoever makes a great advancement in art or science ______ the same in any other if chance had thrown it in his way. A. would do B. could do C. would have done D. would be doing 29. I have kept the school club poster ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my first year of
高三上 UNIT1 beard n.（下巴上的）胡须；络腮胡子 cheetah n.猎豹 sailfish n.旗鱼；姥鲛 voyager n.航行者；航海者；航天者 tight adj.紧的；难解开的；紧密的 tightrope n.绷紧的绳索或钢丝 gorge n.峡谷 edition n.版本；版次 moustache n.髭；八字须；小胡子 Urumqi n.乌鲁本齐 brewery n.啤酒厂 conclude vt.结束时说；（经推理）相信；达成vi结束 hire vt.雇佣；租用 send in 寄送某处进行处理 set down 记下；写下 feat n.技艺；功绩；伟业 length n.长度；长 hectare n.公顷 athletic adj.运动（员）的；体格健壮的 Lance Armstrong 兰斯·阿姆斯特朗 fade vi.凋谢；褪色；（声音等）变弱；（光纤等）变暗vt.使褪色in a row 一个接一个地；连续不断地 in the first place （用于列举理由等时）首先；第一；原先account n.叙述；账目；账户 attempt vt.尝试；努力n.试图；企图 suitable adj.适合的；恰当的 apply for 申请；请求 inspect vt.检查；视察；察看 confirm vt.证实；确认 certificate n.证（明）书 gradual adj.逐渐的；渐变的 blank n.空的；空隙adj.空白的；空虚的 enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的 bid n.出价；投标vt.& vi.(bid,bid)（拍卖时）喊（价）；投标decade n.十年 committee n.委员会 fascinate vt.迷住；使神魂颠倒 Juan Antonio Samaranch 胡安·安东尼奥·萨马兰奇 burst vt.(burst,burst)爆炸；爆破 burst into sth 突然而猛烈地发出或产生出某事物 underline vt.在……下面画线；强调 globe n.地球；地球仪；球体
高三培优工作计划 高三培优工作计划范文 随着时间的推移，一诊两周后就要进行。20xx年已经扑面而来，对于班级的管理工作更需要做细。特别是优生培优和踩线生的帮扶工作。这届的培优工作的初步设想如下： 1、精选学生。基础和智力、潜力要非常突出。依据进入高三的4次月考和平时的评估综合作出选择。而且可以动态变化促进竞争。每次月考为新的一期的开始。第一期名单：杨雨霜、陈普、高健、刘天鑫、魏春燕。 2、设置目标。大学目标：清华北大；冲击市高考状元。每人设置高考目标总分，各科目标分数。 3、学习诊断。要求每人根据自己的学习现状，对自己学习方法、学习内容、学习习惯、学习心理、考试心理与技巧等方面做自我陈述。并提出特别自己的学习菜单。老师根据陈述和了解，结合前四次月考试卷分析结果对每人进行学习诊断提出个性化的学习方案。 4、学习辅导。允许个性化的学习。晚自习根据自己掌握情况可自行安排，单独安排学习地点：办公室。提供额外的复习资料，以七中试题同步。每周统一做一套理科综合试卷和数学试卷，加大语文和英语的投入训练力度，大幅提高薄弱学科，大力减少过失性丢分。科任教师可在第三节晚自习对优生进行指导。每次大考完认真分析试卷，找出问题，做好记录。
5、学习心理指导。经常性了解学习心态，根据各阶段要预防性的进行心理指导。 学生学习成绩有差异，这是必然的。我想用一句名言与君共勉：没有教不好的学生，只有不会教的老师。你大胆地向前走吧。革命尚未成功，同志仍需努力啊！！！呵呵！！我觉得，补差要对症下药，智力差的要开发智力，习惯差的要培养习惯，基础薄弱的要强化基础，当然这一切都需要家长的配合，学生的努力。当然不可操之过急，心态平和很重要！许多天天被留下来补差的学生，到了高年级还是一塌糊涂，不如顺其自然，让他们还保留一点学习兴趣。 我觉得并不是学生差，而是他没有那个自觉性去学习。而待优生往往影响全面提高教学质量，想方设法注意对待优生的观察和研究，不断采取有力的转化措施，这是每位教师圆满地完成教学任务而必须十分注重的一环。 动员成绩优秀的学生主动帮助待优生学习，是提高待优生成绩的有效措施。在班里开展rdquo;活动时，首先要使优生认识乐于助人是中国人的美德。让优秀的学生能主动帮助待优生；而待优生也要认识到rdquo;的道理，也能主动去找一个自己信服的优秀生担任自己的rdquo;。活动时开展竞赛，看谁最胜任rdquo;，看谁进步最快，增强待优生之间为学好功课的竞争意识。 通过师、生的共同努力，也取得了一点可喜的成绩。现就班级优差生辅导工作小结如下： 一、智力因素和非智力因素的关系
【英语】高三英语翻译试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
高三英语模拟试题及答案 第一节 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍. 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节
听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你 将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间.每段对话或独白你将听两遍. 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题. 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题. 8.Why does the man make the call? A.To make a booking. B.To make a suggestion. C.To make an appointment. 9.When will the man return from London? A.On March 10. B. On March 12. C. On March 22. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题. 10.What is the possible between the two speakers ? A.Headmaster and teacher.
高考英语名词专项练习精选 考点规律分析：短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。此外，还常考名词的所有格、名词与其他词类之间的转换等。语法填空主要考查名词的单复数以及名词与其他词类之间的转换。 名词单句改错之真题训练： 1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. 2.We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. 3.There are branch library in many villages. 4. 5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. 6. They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. 7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. 8. …and often watch football match on TV together. 9.Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! 10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. 11. I used to love science class — all of them— biology, chemistry, geography, physics. 12. They did not want me to do any work at family. 13. …so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. 14.On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. 15. No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. 16. Their word were a great encouragement to me. 17. You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.” 18. 19. You can find all kinds of information in just a few minute on the Internet. 20. Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby… 21. She was doing her homeworks one Sunday morning when… 22. Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well. 23..The airs we breathe is getting dirtier and dirtier. 名词单句改错之模拟训练： 1. Women live longer than men in most country. 2. The film is very interesting. I have seen it many time. 3. It’s said that all the ticket have been sold out. 4. The children spend a lot of times watching TV. 5. I met a lot of interesting peoples on holiday. 6. The flower in the park were all pleasing. 7. As the day went by, she became less anxious. 8. 9. It’s one of the most interesting book that I’ve ever read. 10. He made his first time visit to China when he was 18. 11.Hearing the news, the woman burst into tear. 12. He hasn’t lived here long, but he has a great many friend here. 13. I was afraid she would have left for family when I got there. 14. He’s getting married next month and decides to buy some furnitures. 15. There’s a paper’s factory near our school. 名词单句改错之提升训练： A级 1. From then on, we became good friend and often played together. 2. Both Marx and Engels were Germen. 3.Did you take their advices yesterday?
高三英语翻译解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)及解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed) 2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to) 3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than) 4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear) 5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn) 【答案】 1．I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep. 2．It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future. 3．There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme. 4．Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen. 5．While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers. 【解析】试题分析： 1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。 2．这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。 3．这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。 4．这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do. 5．这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。 考点：考查翻译句子 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．熬夜大大影响健康。(affect) _________________________ 2．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。(by the time) _________________________ 3．从长远来看，你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。(capable) _________________________ 4．据信，过分溺爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。(It)
静宁一中2018-2019学年度高三级第三次模拟考试题（卷） 英语 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The House at Pooh Corner by A. A. Milne I bought a box set of four Winnie the Pooh books while on holiday when I was eight years old. I adored Pooh, Piglet, Tigger and Eeyore. They became very real to me and I credit them with starting a lifelong love of reading. I still have the box set, and loved reading the stories to my children w hen they were small. Part of me secretly believes A. A. Milne’s wonderful characters are all alive and well and still having their adventures in the Hundred Acre Wood. -----Roberta Smith Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights by Charlotte and Emily Bronte I can n ever separate Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre and Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights when I think about books that have stayed with me. Both had a deep impact on me when I read them as a teenager. They were the first classic books I read purely for pleasure, rather than because I had to for school. I grew up in Yorkshire, not far from where the Brontes lived, so part of me really understood the depressing landscape. That close geographical connection led to a lifelong interest in the authors as much as in the books themselves. I wrote a high-school essay on the contrasts and similarities between Charlotte and Emily and their heroines. I’d be fascinated to read that essay now to see what conclusions I reached as a 17-year-old. ----Jane Lee 1. What do we know about the Winnie the Pooh books? A. They are very romantic B. They are designed for children
高三英语备课组工作计划2018年 在学习中激发学生的英语学习热情，逐步培养学生英语能力，全面提高学生成绩，以下是为大家整理的“高三英语备课组工作计划2018年”，欢迎大家阅读，仅供参考。 高三英语备课组工作计划2018年（一） 一、指导思想 20**年高考英语科备考，我们将以《安徽省高考英语科考试说明》为依据，以新课程标准为准绳，以牛津新课标版的高中英语课本为基础，制订详细周密的复习计划，切实抓好高三英语复习工作。密切关注高考动态，联系学生实际，通过专项和综合训练，努力提高学生运用英语知识的能力和答题技巧，以适应新的高考形式和要求。 二、学生情况分析 本届高三学生的英语成绩普遍较差，反映出学生基础知识薄弱，解题能力较差。面对高考压力，学生的学习态度已有大的改观。在两年的高中英语学习中，大多数学生的听、说能力确有提高，但同时部分学生读、写能力没有明显提高，使用英语准确性差，单词拼写错误、语法错误百出，少数学生在学习过程中缺乏主动性和积极性。学生中普遍存在单词积累太少，好的学习习惯与方法还未养成。学生学习能力之间的差距在试卷上得到一定的呈现。大多数学生在语法和词汇、完形填空、阅读理解得分率比较低，尤其是面对较复杂
的单选题，无从下手。所以在复习过程中要注重落实考点，激发学生的英语学习热情，逐步培养学生英语能力，全面提高学生成绩 三、具体复习备考措施 （一）努力提升六个方面的认识，明确教学要求 1、对《新课程标准》、《20**年考试大纲》和20**年高考安徽卷英语试题要有深入了解，对高三一学年各阶段性教学工作的目标、任务和要求要有所了解，以加强高三英语教学工作的有序性。 2、了解自己所教班的学生的语言知识基础和能力发展情况，了解自己班级存在的差距，以加强教学工作的针对性。 3、认真研究目前使用的教材，对照《新课程标准》和《考试大纲》，准确掌握其重点、难点和高考知识考点的分布情况。 4、在新课程背景下重新审视高三英语教学模式，认真研究各阶段的教学策略和复习指导方法等，确保每一阶段教学的准确和高效。 5、在学习课程标准的基础上认真研读《高考考试说明》和研究20**年、20**年安徽高考英语试题，努力准确把握20**高考的发展、变化趋势。 6、根据新课程的教学体系及考试要求的调整变化，认真研究手头的各种参考资料和练习题，精编、精选、精练，
（英语）高考英语阅读理解试题(有答案和解析) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Ana, her husband Mario, and their four-year old son Antonio just moved to North Carolina. They need a temporary place to call "home" until they get settled into their new surroundings. So, Ana figured that she had better start looking for an apartment for them to stay in. First, Ana picked up an Apartment Book at her local newspaper stand. The Apartment Book contained listings of all the major apartment complexes in her area. Ana started by looking at the prices in the advertisements for apartments in the Apartment Book. Then, she read about the amenities that each apartment complex offered. For example, some apartments had a clubhouse, a gym (also called a "fitness center"), and a pool. After considering prices, amenities, and locations, Ana found a few apartment complexes that she liked. Ana called the apartment complexes. She set up appointments with the apartment managers to see the apartments she found interesting. Ana made five phone calls, total. "I'll see you then," she said to the fifth apartment manager, and hung up the phone. When Mario got home (to the hotel in which they were staying) from work, Ana showed him the list of apartments. "These look good," he said. "Mommy, let me see," said Antonio, whom Mario had just brought home from childcare. Ana showed Antonio the pictures of the apartments. The next day, while Mario was at work and Antonio was at childcare, Ana visited the apartment complexes. After visiting all five, she found that she liked the fifth one the best. It was near a good school system for her son, and it was near her and her husband's workplace. She went home and discussed it with her husband, and they decided that they wanted to rent the apartment. The next day, they called the manager of the apartment complex and told him that they would like the apartment. The manager asked them to sign a rental contract and pay a security deposit so that if any damage was done to the apartment while they were in it, the security deposit would pay for it. They signed the rental contract and paid the security deposit. Finally, they had a place to stay. （1）Which of the following is not an amenity? A.Clubhouse. B.Fitness center. C.Pool. D.High ceilings. （2）What did Ana consider while looking through the Apartment Book? A.Prices. B.Amenities. C.Locations. D.All of the above. （3）Why is the security deposit needed when people rent a house? A.Because it ensures that a renter will pay the rent on time.