序号名词（中文）名词（英文）
1 K0固结consolidation under K0 condition
2 K0固结不排水试验K0 consolidated undrained test
3 K0固结排水试验K0 consolidated drained test
4 阿太堡界限Atterberg limits
5 安息角（台）angle of repose
6 安息角（台）angle of repose
7 巴隆固结理论Barron's consolidation theory
8 板桩sheet pile
9 板桩结构sheet pile structure
10 板桩围护sheet pile-braced cuts
11 饱和度degree of saturation
12 饱和密度saturated density
13 饱和土saturated soil
14 饱和重度saturated unit weight
15 杯形基础
16 贝诺托灌注桩Benoto cast-in-place pile
17 被动土压力passive earth pressure
18 被动土压力系数coefficient of passive earth pressure
19 本构模型constitutive model
20 比奥固结理论Biot's consolidation theory
21 比重specific gravity
22 比重试验specific gravity test
23 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
24 比阻尼容量specific gravity capacity
25 毕肖普法Bishop method
26 边界面模型boundary surface model
27 边坡稳定安全系数safety factor of slope
28 变水头渗透试验falling head permeability test
29 变形deformation
30 变形模量modulus of deformation
31 变质岩metamorphic rock
32 标准冻深standard frost penetration
33 标准贯入试验standard penetration test
34 表层压密法surface compaction
35 表面波试验surface wave test
36 冰川沉积glacial deposit
37 冰积层（台）glacial deposit
38 波的弥散特性dispersion of waves
39 波动方程分析Wave equation analysis
40 波速法wave velocity method
41 泊松比Poisson's ratio
42 补偿性基础compensated foundation
43 不固结不排水试验unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test
44 不均匀系数coefficient of uniformity, uniformity coefficient
45 不排水抗剪强度undrained shear strength
46 不平衡推理传递法unbalanced thrust transmission method
47 布西涅斯克解Boussinnesq's solution
48 材料阻尼material damping
49 残积土eluvial soil, residual soil
50 残余变形residual deformation
51 残余孔隙水压力residual pore water pressure
52 残余内摩擦角residual angle of internal friction
53 残余强度residual strength
54 层理beding
55 层向各向同性体模型cross anisotropic model
56 长期强度long-term strength
57 长石feldspar
58 常规固结试验routine consolidation test
59 常水头渗透试验constant head permeability test
60 场铸桩（台) cast-in-place pile
61 超弹性模型hyperelastic model
62 超固结比over-consolidation ratio
63 超固结土overconsolidated soil
64 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
65 超静孔隙水压力excess pore water pressure
66 超声波试验ultrasonic wave test
67 超载预压surcharge preloading
68 沉管灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile
69 沉积岩sedimentary rock
70 沉降settlement
71 沉降比settlement ratio
72 沉井基础open-end caisson foundation
73 沉箱基础box caisson foundation
74 成孔灌注同步桩synchronous pile
75 承台pile caps
76 承压水confined water
77 承载比试验Califonia Bearing Ratio Test
78 持力层bearing stratum
79 充盈系数fullness coefficient
80 充重塑土
81 冲剪破坏punching shear failure
82 冲填土dredger fill
83 稠度consistency
84 初始液化initial liquefaction
85 触变thixotropy
86 次层（台）substratum
87 次层（台）substratum
88 次固结secondary consolidation
89 次固结沉降secondary consolidation settlement
90 次固结系数coefficient of secondary consolidation
91 次生矿物secondary mineral
92 次压缩（台）secondary consolidatin
93 达西定律Darcy's law
94 大地工程geotechnical engineering
95 袋装砂井sand wick
96 单独基础individual footing
97 单剪仪simple shear apparatus
98 单粒结构single-grained structure
99 单向度压密（台）one-dimensional consolidation
100 单轴抗拉强度uniaxial tension test
101 单轴拉伸试验uniaxial tensile test
102 单桩承载力bearing capacity of single pile
103 单桩横向极限承载力ultimate lateral resistance of single pile
104 单桩横向载荷试验lateral load test of pile
105 单桩竖向静载荷试验static load test of pile
106 单桩竖向抗拔极限承载力vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile 107 单桩竖向抗压极限承载力vertical allowable load capacity of single pile 108 单桩竖向抗压容许承载力vertical ultimate carrying capacity of single pile 109 挡土墙retaining wall
110 挡土墙排水设施
111 挡土墙稳定性stability of retaining wall
112 倒梁法inverted beam method
113 德鲁克－普拉格准则Drucker-Prager criterion
114 等速加荷固结试验constant loading rate consolidatin test
115 等梯度固结试验constant gradient consolidation test
116 等效集总参数法constant strain rate consolidation test
117 等应变速率固结试验equivalent lumped parameter method
118 邓肯－张模型Duncan-Chang model
119 低桩承台low pile cap
120 地工织物geofabric, geotextile
121 地基subgrade, ground, foundation soil
122 地基沉降的弹性力学公式elastic formula for settlement calculation 123 地基承载力bearing capacity of foundation soil
124 地基处理ground treatment, foundation treatment
125 地基固有周期natural period of soil site
126 地基固有周期natural period of soil site
127 地基固有周期natural period of soil site
128 地基极限承载力ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil
129 地基稳定性stability of foundation soil
130 地基允许承载力allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil
131 地下连续墙diaphgram wall
132 地下水groundwater
133 地震earthquake, seism, temblor
134 地震持续时间duration of earthquake
135 地震等效均匀剪应力equivalent even shear stress of earthquake 136 地震反应谱earthquake response spectrum
137 地震烈度earthquake intensity
138 地震震级earthquake magnitude
139 地震卓越周期seismic predominant period
140 地震最大加速度maximum acceleration of earthquake
141 地质年代geological age
142 地质图geological map
143 点承桩（台）end-bearing pile
144 电动化学灌浆electrochemical grouting
145 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage
146 电渗法electro-osmotic drainage
147 顶升纠偏法
148 定喷directional jet grouting
149 动基床反力法dynamic subgrade reaction method
150 动剪切模量dynamic shear modulus of soils
151 动剪切强度
152 动力布西涅斯克解dynamic solution of Boussinesq
153 动力触探试验dynamic penetration test
154 动力打桩公式dynamic pile driving formula
155 动力放大因数dynamic magnification factor
156 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
157 动力放大因素dynamic magnification factor
158 动力性质dynamic properties of soils
159 动强度dynamic strength of soils
160 动强度dynamic strength of soils
161 冻土frozen soil, tjaele
162 冻土地基处理frozen foundation improvement
163 端承桩end-bearing pile
164 短桩处理treatment with short pile
165 断层fault
166 断裂构造fracture structure
167 堆载预压法preloading
168 对数递减率logrithmic decrement
169 多维固结multi-dimensional consolidation
170 垛式挡土墙
171 法兰基灌注桩Franki pile
172 反分析法back analysis method
173 反复直剪强度试验repeated direct shear test
174 反压饱和法back pressure saturation method
175 非饱和土unsaturated soil
176 非线性弹性模量nonlinear elastic model
177 费伦纽斯条分法Fellenius method of slices
178 分层总和法layerwise summation method
179 分散性土dispersive soil
180 粉体喷射深层搅拌法powder deep mixing method
181 粉土silt, mo
182 粉质粘土silty clay
183 峰值强度peak strength
184 蜂窝结构honeycomb structure
185 伏斯列夫参数Hvorslev parameter
186 扶垛式挡土墙counterfort retaining wall
187 负孔隙水压力negative pore water pressure
188 负摩擦力negative skin friction of pile
189 附加应力superimposed stress
190 复合地基composite foundation
191 盖帽模型cap model
192 干密度dry density
193 干振成孔灌注桩vibratory bored pile
194 干重度dry unit weight
195 刚塑性模型rigid plastic model
196 刚性基础rigid foundation
197 刚性角pressure distribution angle of masonary foundation 198 刚性系数coefficient of rigidity
199 钢板桩steel sheet pile
200 钢筋混凝土板桩reinforced concrete sheet pile
201 钢筋混凝土预制桩precast reinforced concrete piles 202 钢桩steel pile
203 钢桩steel pile
204 高杯口基础
205 高岭石kaolinite
206 高压固结试验high pressure consolidation test
207 高压喷射注浆法jet grounting
208 高桩承台high-rise pile cap
209 割线模量secant modulus
210 割线模量secant modulus
211 隔振isolation
212 各向不等压固结不排水试验consoidated anisotropically undrained test 213 各向不等压固结排水试验consolidated anisotropically drained test
214 工程地质勘察engineering geological exploration
215 共振柱试验resonant column test
216 骨架波akeleton waves in soils
217 固结consolidation
218 固结不排水试验consolidated undrained triaxial test
219 固结沉降consolidation settlement
220 固结度degree of consolidation
221 固结快剪试验consolidated quick direct shear test
222 固结理论theory of consolidation
223 固结排水试验consolidated drained triaxial test
224 固结曲线consolidation curve
225 固结试验consolidation test
226 固结速率rate of consolidation
227 固结系数coefficient of consolidation
228 固结压力consolidation pressure
229 管涌piping
230 管涌piping
231 灌浆材料injection material
232 灌浆法grouting
233 灌注桩cast-in-place pile
234 灌注桩cast-in-place pile
235 广义冯·米赛斯屈服准则extended von Mises yield criterion
236 广义特雷斯卡屈服准则extended tresca yield criterion
237 规范沉降计算法settlement calculation by specification
238 硅化法silicification
239 过压密土（台）overconsolidated soil
240 海积层（台）marine deposit
241 海相沉积marine deposit
242 含水量water content, moisture content
243 含水量试验water content test
244 汉森地基承载力公式Hansen's ultimate bearing capacity formula
245 夯实桩compacting pile
246 横向载荷桩laterally loaded vertical piles
247 红粘土red clay, adamic earth
248 后垛墙（台）counterfort retaining wall
249 护壁泥浆slurry coat method
250 花岗岩granite
251 滑坡landslide
252 化石fossil
253 化学沉积岩chemical sedimentary rock
254 化学灌浆chemical grouting
255 环剪试验ring shear test
256 换填法cushion
257 黄土loess, huangtu(China)
258 黄土湿陷试验loess collapsibility test
259 灰土桩lime soil pile
260 回弹变形rebound deformation
261 回弹模量modulus of resilience
262 回弹曲线rebound curve
263 回弹系数coefficient of resilience
264 回弹指数swelling index
265 回转钻孔灌注桩rotatory boring cast-in-place pile
266 活性指数
267 击实试验
268 机挖异形灌注桩
269 基础工程foundation engineering
270 基础加压纠偏法
271 基础埋置深度embeded depth of foundation
272 基础墙foundation wall
273 基础振动foundation vibration
274 基础振动半空间理论elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration 275 基础振动容许振幅allowable amplitude of foundation vibration 276 基础自振频率natural frequency of foundation
277 基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction
278 基底附加应力net foundation pressure
279 基底隆起heave of base
280 基坑降水dewatering
281 基坑失稳instability (failure) of foundation pit
282 基坑围护bracing of foundation pit
283 级配gradation, grading
284 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
285 极限平衡状态state of limit equilibrium
286 集总参数法lumped parameter method
287 几何阻尼geometric damping
288 挤密灌浆compaction grouting
289 挤密桩compaction pile, compacted column
290 挤淤法displacement method
291 加工软化work softening
292 加工硬化work hardening
293 加工硬化定律strain harding law
294 加筋法reinforcement method
295 加筋土reinforced earth
296 加筋土挡墙reinforced earth bulkhead
297 加州承载比（美国）California Bearing Ratio
298 减压井relief well
299 剪切应变速率shear strain rate
300 剪胀dilatation
301 碱液法soda solution grouting
302 建筑物的地基变形允许值allowable settlement of building
303 剑桥模型Cambridge model
304 浆液深层搅拌法grout deep mixing method
305 降低地下水位法dewatering method
306 降低地下水位法dewatering method
307 交叉条形基础cross strip footing
308 角点法corner-points method
309 阶地terrace
310 接触压力contact pressure
311 节理joint
312 结合水bound water, combined water, held water
313 解理cleavage
314 界限含水量Atterberg limits
315 界限含水量试验Atterberg limits test
316 浸润线phreatic line
317 井点系统well point system
318 井径比drain spacing ratio
319 井阻well resistance
320 静定分析法（浅基础）static analysis (shallow foundation)
321 静力触探试验static cone penetration test
322 静力压桩silent piling
323 静力载荷试验plate loading test
324 静止土压力earth pressue at rest
325 静止土压力系数coefficient of earth pressur at rest
326 纠偏技术
327 局部剪切破坏local shear failure
328 喀斯特karst
329 卡萨格兰德法Casagrande's method
330 抗拔桩uplift pile
331 抗滑桩anti-slide pile
332 抗剪强度shear strength
333 抗剪强度参数shear strength parameter
334 抗剪强度有效应力法effective stress approach of shear strength
335 抗剪强度总应力法total stress approach of shear strength
336 抗液化强度liquefaction stress
337 柯西弹性模型Cauchy elastic model
338 颗粒分析试验grain size analysis test
339 颗粒级配particle size distribution of soils, mechanical composition of soil 340 壳体基础shell foundation
341 可塑性plasticity
342 坑式托换pit underpinning
343 孔隙比void ratio
344 孔隙流体波fluid wave in soil
345 孔隙率porosity
346 孔隙气压力pore air pressure
347 孔隙水压力pore water pressure
348 孔隙水压力消散试验pore pressure dissipation test 349 孔隙压力系数A pore pressure parameter A
350 孔隙压力系数B pore pressure parameter B
351 库尔曼法Culmann method
352 库尔曼图解法Culmannn construction
353 库仑方程Coulomb's equation
354 库仑土压力理论Coulomb's earth pressure theory 355 跨孔试验cross-hole test
356 块体共振试验block resonant test
357 快剪试验quick direct shear test
358 快速固结试验fast consolidation test
359 矿物硬度hardness of minerals
360 扩展基础spread footing
361 拉杆tie rod
362 拉特－邓肯模型Lade-Duncan model
363 拉特屈服准则Lade yield criterion
364 朗肯土压力理论Rankine's earth pressure theory 365 朗肯状态Rankine state
366 冷热处理法freezing and heating
367 离心模型试验centrifugal model test
368 理想弹塑性模型ideal elastoplastic model
369 砾岩conglomerate
370 粒度granularity, grainness, grainage
371 粒组fraction, size fraction
372 连续加荷固结试验continual loading test
373 临界水力梯度critical hydraulic gradient
374 临界状态弹塑性模型critical state elastoplastic model 375 临界状态土力学critical state soil mechanics
376 临塑荷载critical edge pressure
377 流变学模型rheological model
378 流动规则flow rule
379 流函数flow function
380 流滑flow slide
381 流土flowing soil
382 流网flow net
383 陆相沉积continental sedimentation
384 螺旋板载荷试验screw plate test
385 曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryer effect
386 慢剪试验consolidated drained direct shear test
387 毛细管上升高度试验capillary rise test
388 毛细管水capillary water
389 锚定板挡土墙anchored plate retaining wall
390 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
391 锚定式板桩墙anchored sheet pile wall
392 锚杆静压桩托换anchor pile underpinning
393 锚杆式挡土墙anchor rod retaining wall
394 锚固技术anchoring
395 锚固技术anchoring
396 锚座Anchorage
397 梅耶霍夫极限承载力公式Meyerhof's ultimate bearing capacity formula 398 蒙脱石montmorillonite
399 密度density
400 密度试验density test
401 密实度compactionness
402 明德林解Mindlin's solution
403 摩擦圆法friction circle method
404 摩擦桩friction pile
405 摩尔包线Mohr's envelope
406 摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulomb theory
407 摩尔－库仑屈服准则Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion
408 摩根斯坦－普拉斯法Morgenstern-Price method
409 木板桩wooden sheet pile
410 木桩timber piles
411 木桩timber piles
412 内摩擦角angle of internal friction
413 内蕴时间塑性理论endochronic theory
414 内蕴时间塑性模型endochronic plastic model
415 泥石流mud flow, debris flow
416 泥炭peat, bog muck
417 粘弹性模型viscoelastic model
418 粘聚力cohesion
419 粘土clay
420 粘土矿物
421 粘性土cohesive soil, clayey soil
422 粘性土的灵敏度sensitivity of cohesive soil
423 凝灰岩tuff
424 牛轭湖ox-bow lake
425 扭剪仪torsion shear apparatus
426 纽马克感应图Newmark chart
427 排水固结法consolidation
428 旁压试验pressurementer test
429 喷射井点eductor well point
430 膨胀率试验swelling rate test
431 膨胀土expansive soil, swelling soil
432 膨胀土地基处理expansive foundation treatment
433 劈裂灌浆fracture grouting
434 片筏基础mat foundation
435 平均粒径mean diameter, average grain diameter
436 平面应变仪plane strain apparatus
437 破坏准则failure criterion
438 破裂角angle of rupture
439 普朗特承载力理论Prandel bearing capacity theory
440 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
441 铅直边坡的临界高度critical height of vertical slope
442 潜变（台）creep
443 潜水ground water
444 浅层处理shallow treatment
445 浅成岩hypabyssal rock
446 浅基础shallow foundation
447 欠固结粘土underconsolidated soil
448 嵌岩灌注桩piles set into rock
449 强夯法dynamic compaction
450 墙下条形基础
451 切线模量tangent modulus
452 切线模量tangent modulus
453 侵入岩intrusive rock
454 轻便触探试验light sounding test
455 清华弹塑性模型Tsinghua elastoplastic model
456 区域性土zonal soil
457 曲率系数coefficient of curvature
458 屈服面yield surface
459 取土器geotome
460 群桩pile groups
461 群桩竖向极限承载力vertical ultimate load capacity of pile groups 462 群桩效率系数efficiency factor of pile groups
463 群桩效应efficiency of pile groups
464 热摩奇金法Zemochkin's method
465 人工地基artificial foundation
466 人工填土fill, artificial soil
467 容许灌浆压力allowable grouting pressure
468 柔性基础flexible foundation
469 蠕变creep
470 褥垫pillow
471 软土地基soft clay ground
472 软粘土soft clay, mildclay, mickle
473 瑞典圆弧滑动法Swedish circle method
474 三相图block diagram, skeletal diagram, three phase diagram
475 三相土tri-phase soil
476 三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensional consolidation settlement
477 三轴伸长试验triaxial extension test
478 三轴压缩试验triaxial compression test
479 砂的相对密实度试验sand relative density test
480 砂沸sand boiling
481 砂沸sand boiling
482 砂井sand drain
483 砂井sand drain
484 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 485 砂井地基平均固结度average degree of consolidation of sand-drained ground 486 砂土sand
487 砂岩sandstone
488 砂桩sand column
489 砂嘴spit, sand spit
490 筛分析sieve analysis
491 山区地基处理foundation treatment in mountain area
492 山岩压力rock pressure
493 上部结构－基础－土共同作用分析structure- foundation-soil interaction analysis 494 深层沉降观测deep settlement measurement
495 深层搅拌法deep mixing method
496 深成岩plutionic rock
497 深基础deep foundation
498 深井点deep well point
499 沈珠江三重屈服面模型Shen Zhujiang three yield surface method
500 渗流seepage
501 渗流量seepage discharge
502 渗流速度seepage velocity
503 渗入性灌浆seep-in grouting
504 渗透力seepage force
505 渗透破坏seepage failure
506 渗透试验permeability test
507 渗透系数coefficient of permeability
508 渗透性permeability
509 湿化试验slaking test
510 湿陷起始应力initial collapse pressure
511 湿陷系数coefficient of collapsibility
512 湿陷性黄土collapsible loess, slumping loess
513 湿陷性黄土地基处理collapsible loess treatment
514 十字板剪切试验vane shear test
515 十字板抗剪强度vane strength
516 石灰系深层搅拌法lime deep mixing method
517 石灰岩limestone
518 石灰桩lime column, limepile
519 石英quartz
520 时间对数拟合法logrithm of time fitting method
521 时间因子time factor
522 势函数potential function
523 收缩试验shrinkage test
524 树根桩root pile
525 竖直群桩横向极限承载力
526 数值岩土力学numerical geomechanics
527 双参数地基模型
528 双剪应力屈服模型twin shear stress yield criterion
529 双曲线模型hyperbolic model
530 水力梯度hydraulic gradient
531 水泥土水泥掺合比cement mixing ratio
532 水泥系深层搅拌法cement deep mixing method
533 水平旋喷horizontal jet grouting
534 瞬时沉降immediate settlement
535 斯宾赛法Spencer method
536 斯肯普顿极限承载力公式Skempton's ultimate bearing capacity formula
537 松岗元－中井屈服准则Matsuoka-Nakai yield criterion
538 松散堆积物rickle
539 素填土plain fill
540 塑料排水带plastic drain
541 塑限试验plastic limit test
542 塑性变形plastic deformation
543 塑性图plasticity chart
544 塑性形变理论
545 塑性指数plasticity index
546 碎石土stone, break stone, broken stone, channery, chat, crushed stone, deritus 547 碎石桩gravel pile, stone pillar
548 损耗角loss angle
549 缩限shrinkage limit
550 缩限试验shrinkage limit test
551 太沙基承载力理论Terzaghi bearing capacity theory
552 太沙基固结理论Terzaghi's consolidation theory
553 太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulic diffusion equation
554 泰勒法Taylor method
555 谈弹塑性模量矩阵elastoplastic modulus matrix
556 谈弹塑性模型elastoplastic modulus
557 谈弹塑性增量理论incremental elastoplastic theory
558 谈弹性半空间地基模型elastic half-space foundation model
559 谈弹性变形elastic deformation
560 谈弹性变形elastic deformation
561 谈弹性地基梁（板）分析analysis of beams and slabs on elastic foundation 562 谈弹性模量elastic modulus
563 谈弹性模量elastic modulus
564 谈弹性模型elastic model
565 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium
566 谈弹性平衡状态state of elastic equilibrium
567 掏土纠偏法
568 体积变形模量volumetric deformation modulus
569 天然地基natural foundation
570 条分法slice method
571 条形基础strip footing
572 土soil, earth
573 土的构造soil texture
574 土的结构soil structure
575 土动力学soil dynamics
576 土工聚合物Geopolymer
577 土工模型试验geotechnical model test
578 土工织物geofabric, geotextile
579 土工织物试验geotextile test
580 土力学soil mechanics
581 土粒相对密度specific density of solid particles
582 土坡slope
583 土坡稳定分析slope stability analysis
584 土坡稳定极限分析法limit analysis method of slope stability
585 土坡稳定极限平衡法limit equilibrium method of slope stability
586 土压力earth pressure
587 土中气air in soil
588 土中水water in soil
589 土桩earth pile
590 团粒aggregate, cumularpharolith
591 托换技术underpinning technique
592 外掺剂additive
593 往返活动性reciprocating activity
594 围限地下水（台）confined ground water
595 未压密土（台）underconsolidated clay
596 魏汝龙－Khosla－Wu模型Wei Rulong-Khosla-Wu model
597 魏锡克极限承载力公式Vesic's ultimate bearing capacity formula
598 文克尔地基模型Winkler foundation model
599 无侧限抗压强度unconfined compression strength
600 无侧限抗压强度试验unconfined compression strength test
601 无量纲频率dimensionless frequency
602 无损检测nondestructive testing
603 无粘性土cohesionless soil, frictional soil, non-cohesive soil
604 无粘性土天然坡角试验angle of repose of cohesionless soils test
605 无桩靴夯扩灌注桩rammed bulb ile
606 吸收系数absorption coefficient
607 吸收系数absorption coefficient
608 下孔法试验down-hole test
609 下卧层substratum
610 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
611 先期固结压力preconsolidation pressure
612 现场渗透试验field permeability test
613 限定粒径constrained diameter
614 相对密度relative density, density index
615 相对压密度relative compaction, compacting factor, percent compaction, coefficient of compaction
616 箱形基础box foundation
617 泻湖lagoon
618 休止角angle of repose
619 修正剑桥模型modified cambridge model
620 絮状结构flocculent structure
621 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall
622 悬壁式板桩墙cantilever sheet pile wall
623 悬壁式挡土墙cantilever sheet pile wall
624 旋喷jet grouting
625 旋转挤压灌注桩
626 压密（台）consolidation
627 压密不排水三轴压缩试验consolidated undrained triaxial compression test
628 压密度（台）degree of consolidation
629 压密排水三轴压缩试验consolidated drained triaxial compressure test
630 压密试验consolidation test
631 压密系数coefficient of consolidation
632 压缩层
633 压缩模量modulus of compressibility
634 压缩曲线cpmpression curve
635 压缩系数coefficient of compressibility
636 压缩性compressibility
637 压缩性compressibility
638 压缩指数compression index
639 岩爆rock burst
640 岩层产状attitude of rock
641 岩浆岩magmatic rock, igneous rock
642 岩脉dike, dgke
643 岩石rock
644 岩石风化程度degree of rock weathering
645 岩石构造structure of rock
646 岩石结构texture of rock
647 岩体rock mass
648 岩土工程geotechnical engineering
649 扬布普遍条分法Janbu general slice method
650 药液灌浆chemical grouting
651 页岩shale
652 液化liquefaction
653 液化势评价evaluation of liquefaction potential
654 液化应力比stress ratio of liquefaction
655 液塑限联合测定法liquid-plastic limit combined method
656 液限liquid limit
657 液限试验liquid limit test
658 液性指数liquidity index
659 一维固结one dimensional consolidation
660 伊利土illite
661 应变控制式三轴压缩仪strain control triaxial compression apparatus 662 应力波stress waves in soils
663 应力控制式三轴压缩仪stress control triaxial compression apparatus 664 应力路径stress path
665 应力路径法stress path method
666 游离水（台）free water
667 有机质含量试验organic matter content test
668 有机质土organic soil
669 有效粒径effective diameter, effective grain size, effective size
670 有效密度effective density
671 有效内摩擦角effective angle of internal friction
672 有效应力effective stress
673 有效应力破坏包线effective stress failure envelope
674 有效应力强度参数effective stress strength parameter
675 有效应力原理principle of effective stress
676 有效应力原理principle of effective stress
677 有效粘聚力effective cohesion intercept
678 有效重度effective unit weight
679 淤泥muck, gyttja, mire, slush
680 淤泥质土mucky soil
681 预浸水法presoaking
682 预压法preloading
683 预压密压力（台）preconsolidation pressure
684 原生矿物primary mineral
685 原始压缩曲线virgin compression curve
686 原位孔隙水压力量测in situ pore water pressure measurement
687 原位试验in-situ soil test
688 原状土undisturbed soil
689 圆弧分析法circular arc analysis
690 云母mica
691 杂填土miscellaneous fill
692 再压缩曲线recompression curve
693 造岩矿物rock-forming mineral
694 褶皱fold, folding
695 真空井点vacuum well point
696 真空预压vacuum preloading
697 真内摩擦角true angle internal friction
698 真三轴仪true triaxial apparatus
699 真粘聚力true cohesion
700 振冲法vibroflotation method
701 振冲密实法vibro-compaction
702 振冲碎石桩vibro replacement stone column
703 振冲置换法vibro-replacement
704 振动单剪试验dynamic simple shear test
705 振密、挤密法vibro-densification, compacting
706 振陷dynamic settlement
707 整体剪切破坏general shear failure
708 正常固结土normally consolidated soil
709 正常压密土（台）normally consolidated soil
710 支撑围护braced cuts
711 直剪仪direct shear apparatus
712 直接单剪试验direct simple shear test
713 直接剪切试验direct shear test
714 质量－弹簧－阻尼器系统mass-spring-dushpot system
715 置换率（复合地基）replacement ratio
716 重锤夯实法tamping
717 重力密度unit weight
718 重力式挡土墙gravity retaining wall
719 主动土压力active earth pressure
720 主动土压力系数coefficient of active earth pressure
721 主固结primary consolidation
722 主压密（台）primary consolidation
723 柱下条形基础
724 桩piles
725 桩基动测技术dynamic pile test
726 桩式托换pile underpinning
727 桩土应力比stress ratio
728 准弹性模型hypoelastic model
729 准固结压力pseudo-consolidation pressure
730 自由水free water, gravitational water, groundwater, phreatic water 731 自振柱试验free vibration column test
732 自重湿陷性黄土self weight collapse loess
733 自重应力self-weight stress
734 总应力total stress approach of shear strength
735 总应力破坏包线total stress failure envelope
736 总应力强度参数total stress strength parameter 737 阻尼damping of soil
738 阻尼比damping ratio
739 组构fabric
740 钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation
741 钻孔扩底灌注桩under-reamed bored pile
742 钻孔压注桩starsol enbesol pile
743 钻孔柱状图bore hole columnar section
744 最大干密度maximum dry density
745 最后贯入度final set
746 最后贯入度final set
747 最优含水量optimum water content
748 最终沉降final settlemen
方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction DesignFuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆]Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计 American interior designer; 美国室内设计师 Residential design; 私家住宅设计； Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计； Office design; 办公室设计； Commercial design; 非住宅设计（商务楼设计；写字楼设计；公共场所设计）Californian interior design; 加州室内设计 Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师 Model home design; 样板房设计 Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计 American furniture design;美国家具设计 Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计 Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计= Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同：一种叫做specification，就是只设计，不负责采购室内陈设；另外一种是turnkey，字面意思就是交钥匙，设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具，包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。后者主要是有钱人家采用的方式比较多，这样才能保证质量。因为设计师更能贯彻自己的设计理念，保证采购回来的东西风格统一并且由于设计师采购的价格是批发价，所以实际上主人并不需要多付钱。Chair Rail –挡椅线也可以叫做腰线Picture rair –挂镜线
管道专业词汇 1. 阀门类 1.1 常用阀( 闸阀 Gate valve 截止阀（球心阀） Globe valve 节流阀 Throttle valve TRV 针型阀 Needle valve 角阀（角式截止阀）Angle valve Y 型阀（Y 型截止阀） Y-valve (Y-body globe valve 球阀 Ball valve 三通球阀3-Way ball valve 蝶阀 Butterfly valve 柱塞阀 Piston type valve 旋塞阀 Plug valve 三通旋塞阀 3-Way cock valve 旋塞 Cock 隔膜阀 Diaphragm valve ! 夹紧式胶管阀 pinch valve 止回阀 Check valve
1.2 其它阀 安全泄汽阀（安全阀） Safety valve SV 安全泄液阀（卸荷阀） Relief valve 安全泄压阀 Safety relief valve 罐底排污阀 Flush-bottom tank valve 波纹管密封阀 Bellow sealed valve 电磁阀Solenoid valve 电动阀 Electrically operated valve 气动阀 Pneumatic operated valve 低温用阀Cryogenic service valve 蒸汽疏水阀 Steam trap T 呼吸阀 Breather valve 减压阀 Reducing valve RV 3 控制阀、调节阀 Control valve 1.3不表明结构的阀 切断阀 Block valve；Shut-off valve；Stop valve 手动控制阀 Hand control valve HCV 调节阀 Regulating valve 快开阀 Quick opening valve 快闭阀 Quick closing valve 隔断阀 Isolating valve 三通阀 3-Way valve 夹套阀 Jacketed valve
Part IV：Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体（工程）reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration（土）空隙比 albery壁厨，壁龛 a l mery壁厨，贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀，麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板（工程） shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝，空洞，麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量，弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖
Description: 方案：Design, Scheme 初步设计：Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯
Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备
建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室
constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案
Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样（建筑专用）dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图，图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口
管道专业术语 2.1 配管 piping 按工艺流程、生产操作、施工、维修等要求进行的管道组装。 2.2 公称直径 nominal diameter 表征管子、管件、阀门等口径的名义内直径。 2.3 公称压力 nominal pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在规定温度下允许承受的以压力等级表示的工作压力。 2.4 工作压力 working pressure 管子、管件、阀门等在正常操作条件下承受的压力。 2.5 设计压力 design pressure 在正常操作过程中①,在相应设计温度下，管道可能承受的最高工作压力。2.6 强度试验压力 strength test pressure 管道强度试验的规定压力。 2.7 密封试验压力(严密性试验压力) seal test pressure 管道密封试验的规定压力。 2.8 工作温度 working temperature 管道在正常操作条件下的温度。 2.9 设计温度 design temperature 在正常操作过程中①，在相应设计压力下，管道可能承受的最高或最低温度。 2.10 适用介质 suitable medium 在正常操作条件下，适合于管道材料的介质。 3 管子与管道 3.1 管子 pipe 一般为长度远大于直径的圆筒体，是管道的主要组成部分。 3.2 管道(管路) piping (pipe line) 由管子、管件、阀门等连接成的，输送流体或传递流体压力的通道口。3.3 管道系统（管系） piping system 单独一组设计条件相互联系的管道。 3.4 管道组成件 piping components 连接或装配成管道系统的元件，包括管子、管件、法兰、阀门、支撑件以及补偿器等。 3.5 管子表号 pipe schedule number 工作压力与工作温度下的管子材料许用应力的比值乘以一个系数，并经圆整后的数值，是表征管子壁厚系列的代号。 3.6 无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe 钢坯经穿孔轧制或拉制成的管子，以及用浇注方法制成的管子。 3.7 有缝钢管 seamed steel pipe 由钢板、钢带等卷制，经焊接而成的管子。 3.7.1 电阻焊接钢管 electricresistancewelded steel pipe 具有纵向对接焊缝的钢管,利用管子的电阻热经加压将预
A Type Wooden Ladder A字木梯 A-frame A型骨架 A-truss A型构架 Abandon 废弃 Abandoned well 废井 Aberration of needle 磁针偏差Abnormal pressure 异常压力abnormally high pressure 异常高压Abort 中止 abrasion 磨损 Abrasion surface 浪蚀面 abrasive cut-off machine 磨切机Abrasive Cutting Wheel 拮碟abrasive grinding machine 研磨机Abrasive Grinding Wheel 磨碟abrasive particle 磨料颗粒 Absolute address 绝对地址Absolute altitude 绝对高度Absolute damping 绝对阻尼Absolute deviation 绝对偏差Absolute flying height 绝对航高Absolute gravity 绝对重力 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率absolute porosity 绝对孔隙率absolute temperature 绝对温度absorbability 吸收性；吸附性absorption 吸收 abutment 桥墩 abutting end 邻接端 acceleration 加速 acceleration lane 加速车道Acceleration of gravity 重力加速度acceleration pedal 加速器踏板accelerator 催凝剂；加速器；催化剂acceptance criteria 接受准则 access 通路；通道 access door 检修门；通道门access lane 进出路径 access panel 检修门 access point 入口处；出入通道处access ramp 入口坡道；斜通道access road 通路；通道 access shaft 竖井通道 access spiral loop 螺旋式回旋通道access staircase 通道楼梯 access step 出入口踏步 access tunnel 隧道通道 accessible roof 可到达的屋顶accessory 附件；配件accident 事故；意外 accidental collapse 意外坍塌 accommodate 装设；容纳 accredited private laboratory 认可的私 人实验室 accumulator 储压器；蓄电池 accuracy limit 精度限制 acetylene cylinder 乙炔圆筒 Acetylene Hose 煤喉 Acetylene Regulator 煤表 acid plant 酸洗设备；酸洗机 acid pump 酸液泵 acid tank 酸液缸 acidic rock 酸性岩 acoustic couplant 声耦合剂 acoustic coupler 声音藕合器；音效藕 合器 acoustic lining 隔音板 acoustic screen 隔声屏 Acoustic wave 声波 acrylic paint 丙烯漆料(压克力的油漆) acrylic sheet 丙烯胶片(压克力的胶片) active corrosion 活性腐蚀 active earth pressure 主动土压力 active fault 活断层 active oxidation 活性氧化 actual plot ratio 实际地积比率 actuator 促动器；唧筒；激发器 adapt 改装 adaptor 适配器；承接器；转接器； addition 增设；加建 additional building works 增补建筑工 程 additional horizontal force 额外横向力 additional plan 增补图则(附加的平面 图) additional vent 加设通风口 additive 添加剂 Address 地址 adhesive 黏结剂；胶黏剂 adhesive force 附着力 Adhesive Glue 万能胶 Adhesive Reflective Warning Tape 反 光警告贴纸 adit 入口；通路；坑道口 adjacent construction 相邻建造物 adjacent level 相邻水平 adjacent site 相邻基地 adjacent street 相邻街道 adjoining area 毗邻地区 adjoining building 毗邻建筑物 adjoining land 毗邻土地 adjoining structure 毗邻构筑物 adjustable 可调校 Adjustable Wrench Spanner 昔士 adjuster 调节器 adjustment 调校；调整 Administrative Lawsuit 行政诉讼 Administrative Remedy 行政救济 admixture 掺合剂；外加剂 advance directional sign 前置指路标 志；方向预告标志 advance earthworks 前期土方工程 advance warning sign 前置警告标志 advance works 前期工程 aeration 曝气 aeration tank 曝气池 aerial 天线 Aerial mapping 航空测图 aerial photograph 航测照片 Aerial photography 航照定位 aerial rapid transit system 高架快速运 输系统 aerial ropeway 高架缆车系统 aerial view 鸟瞰图 aerofoil 翼型 aerosol 悬浮微粒；喷雾 aerosphere 大气圈 affix 贴附 aftercooler 后冷却器 afterfilter 后过滤器 aftershock 余震 agent 作用剂；代理人 aggradation 堆积 aggregate 骨材；集料；碎石 aggregate area 总面积 aggregate grading 骨材级配 aggregate superficial area 表面总面积 aggregate usable floor space 总楼地板 空间 agitator 搅拌器；搅动机 air bleeding 放气(空气渗出) air blower 鼓风机 air brake 气压制动器 Air chambor 气室 air circuit 空气回路 air circuit breaker 空气断路器 air cleaner 空气滤清器
英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office
建筑工程行业英语词汇大全 综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器transformer 抽芯loose core 过道aisle 三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection
新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage Disposal
管道工程英文术语缩写（中英对照） 1.管子及管件 P 管子 Pipe EL 弯头 ELL 长半径弯头 ELS 短半径弯头 MEL 斜接弯头（虾米腰弯头） REL 异径弯头 T 三通 Tee LT 斜三通 RT 异径三通 R 异径管接头（大小头） Reducer CR 同心异径管接头（同心大小头） Concentric reducer ER 偏心异径管接头（偏心大小头） Eccentric reducer CPL 管箍 Coupling FCPL 双头管箍 Full coupling HCPL 单头管箍 Half coupling RCPL 异径管箍 Reducing coupling BU 内外螺纹接头 Bushing UN 活接头 Union HC 软管接头 Hose coupler SE 翻边短节 Stub end NIP 短节 Pipe nipple or straight nipple SNIP 异径短节 Swaged nipple CP 管帽（封头） Cap PL 管堵（丝堵） Plug BLK 盲板 Blank SB 8字盲板 Spectacle blind (blank) RP 补强板 Reinforcing pad
2.法兰 FLG 法兰 Flange WNF 对焊法兰 Welding neck flange SOF 平焊法兰 Slip-on flange SWF 承插焊法兰 Socket-welding flange T 螺纹法兰 Threaded flange LJ 松套法兰 Lapped joint flange REDF 异径法兰 Reducing flange BF 法兰盖（日法兰） Blind flange FSF 法兰密封面 Flange scaling FF 全平面 Flat face RF 凸台面 Raised face MFF 凹凸面 Male and female face LF 凹面 Female face LM 凸面 Male face RJ 环连接面 Ring joint face TG 榫槽面 Tongue and groove face TF 榫面 Tongue face GF 槽面 Groove face 3.垫片 G 垫片 Gasket NMG 非金属垫片 Non-metallic gasket AG 石棉垫片 Asbestos gasket RG 橡胶垫片 Rubber gasket TEG 聚四氟乙烯包复垫片 PTFE envelope gasket SMG 半金属垫片 Semimetallic gasket MJG 金属包垫片 Meta-jacket gasket SWG 缠绕式垫片 Spiral wound gasket MG 金属垫片 Metallic gasket FMG 金属平垫片 Flat metallic gasket SMSG 齿形金属垫片 Solid metal serrated gasket LER 透镜式金属环垫 Lens ring gasket OCR 八角形金属环垫 Octagonal ring gasket
1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period
建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity
风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room
钢铁行业常用英语词汇Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不锈钢 Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢带 Ball Race Steel 滚珠轴承圈钢 Ball-Bearing Steel 滚珠轴承钢 Band Steel 带钢 Banding Steel 带钢; 箍钢 Bar Steel 棒钢; 条钢 Bearing Quality Steel 滚珠钢 Bearing Steel 轴承钢 Abrasion-Resistant Steel 耐磨钢 forge 锻造 press 压锻 alumina 铝 cast iron 铸铁 cast iron ingot 铸铁锭 soft iron 软铁 pig iron 生铁 wrought iron 熟铁 iron ingot 铁锭 round iron 圆铁 scrap iron 废铁
steel 钢 stainless steel 不锈钢 electric steel 电工钢,电炉钢 high-speed steel 高速钢 moulded steel 铸钢 refractory steel 热强钢,耐热钢 alloy steel 合金钢 plate, sheet 薄板 tinplate, tin 马口铁 finished product 成品,产品semifinished product 半成品,中间产品metal strip, metal band 铁带,钢带billet 坯锭,钢坯 profiled bar 异型钢材 shape, section 型钢 angle iron 角钢 wire 线材 ferronickel 镍铁 fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼refining 精炼 heating 加热 preheating 预热
化工装置常用英语词汇对照 一概论 introduction 方案(建议书) proposal 可行性研究 feasibility study 方案设计concept design 工艺设计process design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 开工会议kick-off meeting 审核会议review meeting 外商投资foreign investment 中外合资joint venture 中外合营joint venture 补偿贸易compensation trade 合同合同附件 contract 卖方vendor 买方buyer 顾客client 承包商contractor 工程公司company 供应范围scope of supply
生产范围production scope 生产能力production capacity 项目project 界区battery limit 装置plant 公用工程utilities 工艺流程图 process flow diagram 工艺流程方块图process block diagram 管道及仪表流程图 piping and instrument drawing 物料及热量平衡图 mass & heat balance diagram 蒸汽及冷凝水平衡图steam & condensate balance diagram 设备布置图 equipment layout 设备表equipment list 成品(产品) product(final product) 副产品by-product 原料raw-material 设计基础数据basic data for design 技术数据technical data 数据表data sheet 设计文件design document 设计规定design regulation 现场服务site service