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五年级下学期复习资料语数英

五年级下学期复习资料语数英
五年级下学期复习资料语数英

复习资料

★语文

五年级语文下册期末复习提纲

(一)字词基础

1、“读读写写”词语

2、形声字(包括同音字、形近字)组词。从本册要求会写的字中,挑选一些容易混淆的形声字,比较它们的异同,进行组词练习。

3、给词语中加点的字选择正确的解释。

4、本册近反义词

(二)语言积累

1、本学期要求背诵的课文

2、学生在日常的语文学习中所积累的不属于背诵要求的词句片段

3、歇后语、成语、对联、名人名言

(三)阅读

完成短文后的题目

(四)习作

习作的要求主要是:内容具体,感情真实,字数不少于400

日积月累

(一)

天行健,君子以自强不息。《周易》

有志不在年高,无志空长百岁。《传家宝》

莫等闲,白了少年头,空悲切。《满江红》

少年易老学难成,一寸光阴不可轻。《偶成》

路曼曼其修远兮,吾将上下而求索。《离骚》

不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。《荀子》

(二)

地满红花红满地

天连碧水碧连天(回文联)

(三)

一夜五更,半夜二更有半

三秋九月,中秋八月之中(数字联)

(四)

翠翠红红,处处莺莺燕燕

风风雨雨,年年暮暮朝朝(叠字联)

楼外青山,山外白云,云飞天外

池边绿树,树边红雨,雨落溪边(顶针联)

(五)

刘关张桃园三结义——生死之交

孔明借东风——巧用天时

关公赴会——单刀直入

徐庶(shù)进曹营——一言不发

梁山泊的军师——无(吴)

孙猴子的脸——说变就变

(六)

你若要喜爱你自己的价值,你就得给世界创造价值。——(德国)歌德

让预言的号角奏鸣!哦,西风啊,如果冬天来了,春天还会远吗——(英国)雪莱

果实的事业是尊贵的,花的事业是甜美的,但还是让我在默默献身的阴影里做叶的事业吧。——(印度)泰戈尔

假如生活欺骗了你,不要心焦,也不要烦恼,阴郁的日子里要心平气和,相信吧,那快乐的日子就会来到。——(俄国)普希金

古诗词

《牧童》

唐吕岩

草铺横野六七里,笛弄晚风三四声。

归来饱饭黄昏后,不脱蓑衣卧月明。

意思:广阔的原野,绿草如茵;晚风中隐约传来三四牧童声悠扬的笛声。

《舟过安仁》

宋杨万里

一叶渔船两小童,收篙停棹坐船中。

怪生无雨都张伞,不是遮头是使风。

意思:哦,怪不得没下雨他们也张开了伞呢,原来不是为了遮雨,而是想利用伞使风让船前进啊!

《清平乐·村居》

宋辛弃疾

茅檐低小,溪上青青草。醉里吴音相媚好,白发谁家翁媪大儿锄豆溪东,中儿正织鸡笼。最喜小儿亡赖,溪头卧剥莲蓬。

意思:大儿子,在小溪东岸的豆地里锄草。二儿子,正在编织鸡笼,手艺可巧!最逗人喜爱是调皮可爱的小儿子,躺在溪边剥莲蓬。

《浪淘沙》

唐刘禹锡

九曲黄河万里沙,浪淘风簸自天涯。

如今直上银河去,同到牵牛织女家。

《杨氏之子》

梁国杨氏子九岁,甚聪惠。孔君平诣其父,父不在,乃呼儿出。为设果,果有扬梅。孔指

以示儿曰:“此是君家果。”儿应声答曰:“未闻孔雀是夫子家禽。”

译文:在梁国,有一户姓杨的人家,家里有个九岁的儿子,他非常聪明。有一天,孔君平来拜见他的父亲,恰巧他父亲不在家,孔君平就把这个孩子叫了出来。孩子给孔君平端来了水果,其中有杨梅。孔君平指着杨梅给孩子看,并说:“这是你家的水果。”孩子马上回答说:“我可没听说孔雀是先生您家的鸟。”

四字词语

关于磨砺意志、艰苦奋斗、尽职尽责、不怕困难的成语:

精卫填海愚公移山含辛茹苦任劳任怨艰苦卓绝百折不挠

千里迢迢肝胆相照风雨无阻坚贞不屈赤胆忠心全心全意

鞠躬尽瘁扶危济困赴汤蹈火冲锋陷阵程门立雪

关于描写人物外貌、神态、行动、说话情态的词语:

文质彬彬仪表堂堂虎背熊腰身强力壮神采奕奕满面春风垂头丧气目瞪口呆健步如飞活蹦乱跳大摇大摆点头哈腰低声细语巧舌如簧娓娓动听语重心长

词语积累

1、写人物外貌的:眉清目秀文质彬彬仪表堂堂虎背熊腰身强力壮骨瘦如柴

2、描写人物神态的:愁眉苦脸目瞪口呆神采奕奕满面春风挤眉弄眼垂头丧气

3、描写人物行动的:健步如飞活蹦乱跳大摇大摆点头哈腰

4、描写人物说话情态的:低声细语巧舌如簧娓娓动听语重心长

5、描写人物心理的:心旷神怡迫不及待心急如焚忐忑不安心惊肉跳心惊胆战

6、描写高尚品质的:拾金不昧见义勇为光明磊落舍生取义视死如归大义凛然

7、表现机智勇敢的:神机妙算足智多谋奋不顾生奋勇当先

8、含有人体器官名称的:眼高手低目瞪口呆胸有成竹头重脚轻口是心非手疾眼快

9、含有动物的:指鹿为马虎头蛇尾狐朋狗友守株待兔狐假虎威鹤立鸡群

10、互为反义的:

a、表里如一:黑白不分黑白分明是非曲直

b、先礼后兵:大惊小怪有气无力南腔北调明争暗斗里应外合苦尽甘来前俯后仰

c、无独有偶:弄假成真弄巧成拙口是心非顾此失彼瞻前顾后三长两短争先恐后

d、喜新厌旧:此起彼伏前因后果优胜劣汰

11、互为近义的:

a、惊涛骇浪:争分夺秒瞻前顾后同甘共苦交头接耳丰衣足食精打细算同舟共济

b、花言巧语:面红耳赤千方百计里应外合聚精会神通宵达旦胡思乱想

12、反映历史故事的:三顾茅庐精忠报国围魏救赵指鹿为马完璧归赵负荆请罪

13、反映口才差的:语无伦次张口结舌漏洞百出

人物形象的个性特点

《童年的发现》:费奥多罗夫是个幽默天真、单纯、爱探究、善于想象的人。

《杨氏之子》:杨氏之子个聪明、机智、幽默的人。

《晏子使楚》:晏子是个机智过人、临危不惧、爱国、能言善辩的人。

《金色的鱼钩》:赞扬了老班长忠于革命、舍己为人的崇高精神。

《桥》:赞扬了老共产党员无私无畏、不徇私情、英勇献身的崇高精神。

《梦想的力量》:体现了瑞恩的一颗善良、坚定执著的金子般的美好童心。

《将相和》:蔺相如个机智勇敢、足智多谋、临危不惧、对友人胸怀宽广、忍辱退让的人。

廉颇是个知错就改、豪爽直率的人。

《草船借箭》:诸葛亮是个神机妙算、足智多谋、宽厚待人(知天文、懂地理、识人心)的人。

周瑜是个智谋过人、心胸狭窄、妒贤嫉能的人。

鲁肃是个忠厚守信的人。

曹操是个谨慎多疑的人。

《景阳冈》:武松是个豪放、倔强、机智勇敢的人。

《猴王出世》:孙悟空是个自由自在、快活逍遥、亲和友善、顽皮可爱的人。

《小嘎子和胖墩儿比赛摔跤》:小嘎子是个顽皮、机敏、争强好胜、富有心计的人。

胖墩儿是个豪爽、随和的人。

《临死前的严监生》:严监生是个爱财如命的守财奴。

《“凤辣子”初见林黛玉》:王熙凤是个泼辣张狂、口齿伶俐、善于阿谀奉承、见风使舵的人。《刷子李》:刷子李是个技艺高超、自信、心细如发的人。

《金钱的魔力》:反映了老板等小市民以钱取人、金钱至尚的丑态。

★数学

物体所占空间的大小,叫做物体的体积。

容器所能容纳物体的体积叫做容器的容积

形状不一样,体积可能一样,物体的体积与形状无关

常用的体积单位有:立方厘米、立方分米、立方米

棱长为1厘米的正方体,体积是一厘米3,记作1cm3

棱长为1分米的正方体,体积是一分米3,记作1dm3

棱长为1米的正方体,体积是一米3,记作1m3

1升=1分米3

1毫升=1厘米3

1L=1dm3

1mL=1cm3

长方体体积=长×宽×高

V=a*b*h

=abh

正方体体积=棱长×棱长×棱长

V=a*a*a =a3

长方体(正方体)的体积=底面积×高V=S*h =Sh

相邻体积单位之间进率是1000

大单位化成小单位乘以进率

小单位化成大单位除以进率

★英语

一、第三人称单数

1、主语为一个人或一样物品或某一件事物,如:代词:he she it 。

人名:Tom Sally Jiamin……。动物:cat dog ……。其它一个季节:spring ,summer,autumn, Winter 等。

2、动词的用法有:

1、一般情况加“s”,如:take---takes get---gets begin---begins 2、以辅音加结尾的单词,把”y”改”i”加”es’.,如:study---studies

3、以’’o”结尾的单词,加”es”如:go---goes do---does

4、特殊情况:have---has

二、should和shouldn’t的用法

should的意思是应该,shouldn’t的意思是不应该。

should shouldn’t后的动动词原形不变。

三、比较级和最高级

1、比较级

比较级的标志性词语是“than”

比较级的形容词和副词的变化;

一般情况下,直接加“er” hard—harder

bright---brighter tall---taller low—lower small—smaller

fast—faster strong—stronger short ---shorter

high---higher long—longer

重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,加“er” big—bigger wet---wetter thin –thinner fat—fatter hot--hotter

以辅音加“y” 结尾的,去“y” 变“i” 加“er”

tidy---tidier windy---windier early---earlier easy—easier

heavy—heavier sunny—sunnier snowy—snowier cloudy—cloudier

windy—windier foggy—foggier rainy--rainier

以“e” 结尾的直接加“r” large--- larger late—later

特殊情况的有: good—better many---more well --better

2、最高级

“the”;

最高级的形容词和副词的变化。

一般情况下,直接加“est” hard—hardest bright---brightest tall---tallest low—lowest small—smallest

fast—fastest strong—strongest short ---shortest

high---highest long—longest

重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,加“est” big—biggest wet---wettest thin –thinnest fat—fattest hot--hottest

以辅音加“y” 结尾的,去“y” 变“i” 加“est”

tidy---tidiest windy---windiest early---earliest easy—easiest heavy—heaviest sunny—sunniest snowy—snowiest cloudy—cloudiest windy—windiest foggy—foggiest rainy--rainiest

以“e” 结尾的直接加“st” large--- largest late—latest

特殊情况的有: good—best many---most well—best

形容词:hard bright tall low small fast strong short high long big wet thin fat hot sunny snowy cloudy windy

foggy rainy large late good many (well)

四、比较级和最高级

多音节的的形容词和副词的变化.

比较级----------在形容词和副词前加 more

最高级---------在形容词和副词前加 the most

beautiful boring slowly horrible excited delicious interesting important dangerous

五、代词的用法

主格I you he she it we they

宾格me you him her it us them

形容词性

my your his her its our their

物主代词

名词性物

mine yours his hers its ours theirs

主代词

主格-------------一般放在句子前,做主语.

宾格------------一般放在动词,介词后.

形容词性物主代词------------修饰名词,放在名词前.

名词性物主代词---------------代表名词,后不跟名词.

最本学期的重点句型:

Module 1

询问某人在某段时间做什么

What does Sue do on weekday

Dose she need to do her homework after school

某人在某段时间做什么

She always goes to school by school bus.

She practices the piano for half an hour.

某人应该或不应该做什么事情

What should Jiamin do

Jiamin should get up early.

Jiamin shouldn’t play computer games too much.

Module2

讲述自己身体不舒服

I feel ill. I have a cold.

为了身体健康该做什么和不该做什么

You should drink plenty of water.

Don’t eat too much chocolate.

医生与病人的对话

What’s the matter ,Janet Idon’tfeel good this morning.

Let me give you a checkup. Iam very pale and tired today.

Take the medicine three times a day .

Module3

对两个事物的形状特征进行比较,使用形容词的比较级,在句子中常与 than连用;章音节形容词比较级的构成是在词末加—er

The new school is larger than the old one .

And the classrooms are bigger and brighter.

少数形容词比较级的变化为不规则变化:

The new school has more trees than the old one .

在句子中提及同一类事物时,名词性物主代词可以代替”形容词性物主代词+名词”:I think my school is better than theirs.

对动作的程度进行比较,使用副词的比较级:

The girl is running faster than the boy.

比较级用于句子中两个相同成分的比较,常出现在选择问句中:

Which subject do you like better,Chinese or English

谈论新学校

The new school is larger than the old one .

行为比较 You have to get up earlier than us.

物品属性 Your class is bigger than ours.

Module4

对三个以上事物的形状特征进行比较,使用形容词的最高能级,单音节形容词最高级的构成是在词末加-est,形容词最高级在句子中使用时与the连用:

Blue whales are the biggest animals in the world.

形容词最高级常与表示范围的短语连用:

Elephants are the biggest animals on land.

对三者以上的动作的程度进行比较,使用副词的最高级,副词前的the通常省略:Cheetahs run fastest in the world.

在一定范围内使用最高级,常用介词短语in…,of…或of the three:

of all animals they run fastest.

A kangaroo can jump highest of three.

Who studies hardest in your class

谈论某范围内动物的形体特征比较

Elephants are the biggest animals in the world .

谈论三者以上的行为比较

A horse runs fastest of the three.

Module 5

在餐馆进餐的用语:

询问他人更喜欢吃的食物.

Which do you prefer, hamburgers or pizza

Which do you prefer,coke tea or coffee

描述某种食物比另一种更好吃.

Hamburgers are more delicious than pizza.

表示表示自己更喜欢的某种食物.

I prefer eggs.

询问他人更喜欢吃的食物.

Which food,do you prefer

Which food would you like ,meat,chicken ,fish or vegetables

谈论对食物的喜好.

Chinese food is the most delicious food in the world.

对事物作比较的话题

提示:当形容词是多音节时,需要用more…than …,the most in…Snow White is more beautiful than the new queen.

Snow White is the most beautiful girl in the world.

Module 6

关于天气的话题

What’s the weather like

It’s sunny.

关于季节气候的话题

What season do you like best

What’s weather like in summer

形容词与副词的

比较级和最高级变化口诀

A. 一般情况+er/ est

B. 以e 结尾更容易,词尾字母+r /st.

C.辅音+y麻烦点,把y改i + er / est

D.单元音+ 辅音,双写结尾+er /est

E.不规则,要牢记

F. 多音节词前要加more / most

回答问题。

人教版六年级下册英语期末试卷及答案

人教版小学六年级下册英语期末试卷 班级:姓名: 一、找出不同类的单词,将其字母标号填入题前括号内。(2×5 = 10分)( ) 1. A. went B. want C. played D. cooked ( ) 2. A. his B. her C. she D. your ( ) 3. A. was B. is C. am D. are ( ) 4. A. thin B. long C. tall D. fly ( ) 5. A. small B. better C. bigger D. shorter 二、选出划线部分读音与其他三个不同的选项。(2×5 = 10分) ( ) 1. A. please B. head C. sweater D. breakfast ( ) 2. A. these B. they C. thank D. that ( ) 3. A. window B. no C. now D. load ( ) 4. A. share B. hair C. pear D. near ) 5. A. who B. where C. what D. when 听音乐 五、选择正确答案。( 2×5 = 10分) ()1. ----How are you, Mike? You look so________. ----It's raining outside. I can't play football. A. happy B. excited C. sad ()2.----Sam is 160cm tall. Ted is 10cm shorter than him. How tall is Ted? A. 150cm B. 160cm C. 170cm ()3.----What's the matter? My leg _____. A. hurts B. sore C. is hurts ()4.----_______did you go on your holiday? -----Shanghai. A. What B. Where C. How ()5.----Did you ______ pictures yesterday? A. take B. took C. taking 六、连线。(2×5 = 10分) How does Zhang Peng feel? 56 cm. What did Mike do yesterday? He went to a park. What’s the matter?I have a sore throat. How long are your arms? No,I didn’t. Did you go fishing? He’s excited.

小学五年级语数英辅导练习

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