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高中英语语法情态动词专项练习题一

( ) 1. You _____ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.

A. can’t

B. mustn’t

C. needn’t

D. may not

( ) 2. Where is my pen? I _____ it.

A. might lose

B. would have lost

C. should have lost

D. must have lost ( ) 3. I wish I _____ you yesterday.

A. seen

B. did see

C. had seen

D. were to see

( ) 4. I didn’t hear the phone. I _____ asleep.

A. must be

B. must have been

C. should be

D. should have been ( ) 5. If my lawyer _____ here last Saturday, he _____ me from going.

A. had been; would have prevented

B. had been; would prevent

C. were; would prevent

D. were; would have prevented

( ) 6. He _____ you more help, even though he was very busy.

A. might have given

B. might have

C. may have given

D. may give

( ) 7. If it _____ for the snow, we _____ the mountain yesterday.

A. were not; could have climbed

B. were not; could climb

C. had not been; could have climbed

D. had not been; could climb

( ) 8. Without electricity human life _____ quite difficult today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

( ) 9. A computer _____ think for itself, it must be told what to do.

A. can’t

B. couldn’t

C. may not

D. might not

( ) 10. Jenny _____ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.

A. must

B. should

C. need

D. would

( )11. We _____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.

A. must have studied

B. might study

C. should have studied

D. would study

( ) 12. —Could I borrow your dictionary?

—Yes, of course you _____.

A. might

B. will

C. can

D. should

( ) 13. Tom ought not to _____ me your secret, but he meant no harm.

A. have told

B. tell

C. be telling

D. having told

( ) 14. —If he _____, he _____ that food.

—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.

A. was warned; would not take

B. had been warned; would not have taken

C. would be warned; had not taken

D. would have been warned; had not taken

( ) 15. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.

A. must

B. may

C. can

D. will

( ) 16. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _____ for her.

A. had to write it out

B. must have written it out

C. should have written it out

D. ought to write it out

( ) 17. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.

A. has come

B. did come

C. came

D. had come

( ) 18. —Shall I tell John about it?

—No, you _____. I’ve told him already.

A. needn’t

B. wouldn’t

C. mustn’t

D. shouldn’t

( ) 19. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.

A. breaks

B. has broken

C. were broken

D. had been broken ( ) 20. It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack _____ be here at any moment.

A. must

B. need

C. should

D. can

( ) 21.—There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.

—It _____ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be

B. shouldn’t be

C. mustn’t have been

D. couldn’t have been ( ) 22. Johnny, you _____ play with the knife, you _____ hurt yourself.

A. won’t; can’t

B. mustn’t; may

C. shouldn’t; must

D. can’t; shouldn’t ( ) 23. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _____ get out.

A. had to

B. would

C. could

D. was able to ( ) 24. —When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.

—They _____ be ready by 12:00.

A. can

B. should

C. might

D. need

( ) 25. —I stayed at a hotel while in New York.

—Oh, did you? You _____ with Barbara.

A. could have stayed

B. could stay

C. would stay

D. must have stayed ( ) 26. —Will you stay for lunch?

—Sorry, _____. My brother is coming to see me.

A. I mustn’t

B. I can’t

C. I needn’t

D. I won’t

( ) 27. —Are you coming to Jeff’s party?

—I’m not sure. I _____ go to the concert instead.

A. must

B. would

C. should

D. might

( ) 28. —Write to me when you get home. —_____.

A. I must

B. I should

C. I will

D. I can

( ) 29. I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word.

A. mustn’t leave

B. shouldn’t have left

C. couldn’t have left

D. needn’t leave ( ) 30. —Is John coming by train?

—He should, but he _____ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

[参考答案]

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1．C 从原题中You can keep it till next week if you like这一信息句可知，“你不必现在还”。

2．D 从原题中Where is my pen?这一信息句可告诉考生，“笔丢了”，丢的动作是过去发生的。因此用must + have done表示对过去事实的肯定猜测。

3．C 原题中的yesterday这一信息词告诉考生，在wish后的宾语从句中，用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反的愿望。

4．B 从原题中的I didn’t hear the phone.这一信息可以判断出，用must have done表示过去事实的准确的肯定猜测。

5．A 从原题中last Saturday这一信息词可知，条件句中用表示与过去事实相反的过去完成时，主句用would + have done。

6．A might have + 过去分词，在次是虚拟语气，表示“本来可以给你更多的帮助”，而事实则是帮助较少。

7．C 从原题中的yesterday这一信息词暗示考生，该句应选用与过去事实相反的过去完成时，If it had not been for …“要不是因为……”。

8．D 原题中的Without electricity相当于一个条件句：If there were no electricity,故主句用human life would be quite difficult today.

9．A can可以表示一种客观上的能力，本句can’t，表示“不能，不会”。

10．B 从原题总的“I wonder why she changed her mind”“我不知道为何他改变了主意了。”这句话告诉考生Janny没有守诺言。因此，用should + have done，表示“过去本应该做某事，而实际上没有做”。11．C 可参看10题。意思是：“昨晚本应该学习，但是却去听音乐会了。”

12．C 原题中的could不是过去时，而表示一种委婉、客气的礼貌用语。因此用could提问时，用can回答。同样用would，might提问，用will和may回答。[注意]①—Would you rather do such a thing? —Yes, I would.

②—Would you like some tea? —Yes, I would.

这两个对话中的would rather，would like是惯用法，故不能用will来回答。因为在这两个句型中，will不能去替换would。

13．A 可参看10、15题。该句意思是：“汤姆本来不该告诉我你的秘密，但他没有伤害你的意思。”ought not to have done = shouldn’t have done

14．B 从答语中的Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately这一信息句可提示考生，条件句应填表示与过去事实相反的时态。

15．B 从原题中的but he isn’t very sure yet这一信息句可暗示考生，Peter当晚来的可能性不大。A是“准来，肯定来”，D是“将要来”。

16．C 可参看10、11、13题。“本应该”而事实上没有……

17．D 从原题中I didn’t see your sister at the meeting和后文she would have met my brother这两个信息句可知，if条件句中应填与过去事实相反的过去完成时。可参看6、7、14题。

18．A 你不必告诉他。因为I’ve told him already这一信息句已暗示考生了。

19．C 当as if引导虚拟语气的句子是，如果主句与从句中的谓语词所表达的动作同时发生时，as if后接一般过去时。例如：He walked as if he were lame.如果从句中的谓语动作发生个在主句谓语动作之前，则用过去完成时。例如：He talked as if he had known the secret.不论主句中的谓语是现在时还是过去时。

20．C 只要考生抓住nearly一词和后文at any moment（随时的意思）这两个信息词语，就能很快选出C 项，表示逻辑推测，意思是“快七点钟了，杰克一会儿就该到了。”

21．D 根据句意，是对过去情况的推测。“当时决不可能是一次舒服的乘车。”must表示对过去的推测只

能用于肯定句。

22．B mustn’t表示“禁止”；may表示“有可能”。句子的意思是：“你不可以玩刀，可能会伤你自己。”23．D 该题在考考生could与was able to之间的区别。Was able to表示在困难的情况下，经过一番周折而“能……”，并且成功地做了。

24．B 该题考查情态动词should表推测的用法。Can和might都可以表示可能性，用might则语气更加不肯定。Need表示“需要”、“必需”。Should可以表示推测，结合实际，合乎逻辑，意为“应当”、“该”。

根据第一个说话者说的I need them tomorrow afternoon的语境，可以确定正确答案为B。

25．A 该题在考查“情态动词+不定式的完成式”的用法，从会话的语境看，空白处应填“could + have +过去分词”表示过去本来能做到的事而事实上没有做到。

26．B 该题考查表示请求的英语口语，用will来向第二人称提问的疑问结构，是表达一种意愿和请求，是以疑问的形式来表达较为婉转的祈使语气，意思是“请你……，好吗？”，对于这种问句的肯定答语可用Sure! Certainly! Yes, of course. I’d be glad to等；否定回答通常是I’m sorry, I can’t. No, I’m afraid I can’t. I’m sorry, but … I ‘d like to, but …等。

27．D might表示“可能性”。

28．C 意思是“我会的”。对祈使句的肯定回答。

29．B shouldn’t have done为本来不该做某事，而事实上做了。

30．D 用may not可表示“可能不”。而can not则表示断然的否定推测“不可能”。A，C意思不符。

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