这个词汇表是由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。2285
accord
account
accuse
accustom
adopt
adoption
agency
agent
amount
annoy
annoyance
anxiety
anxious
anyhow
applaud
applause
appoint
approve
arch
argue
arise
arrow
attentive
avoidance
awake
away
awkward
axe
barrel
beak
berry
bind
blade
block
bound
boundary
bow
bravery
bribe
bribery
brick
brush
bucket
bunch
bundle
bury
button
cage
cake
calculate
calculation
calculator
call
calm
camera
camp
can
canal
cap
cape
capital
captain
car
card
care carriage
carry
cart
case
castle
cat
catch
cattle
cause
caution
cautious
cave
cent
center
century
ceremony
certain
certainty
chain
chair
chairman
chalk
chance
change
character
charge
charm
cheap
cheat
check
cheer
cheese
chest
chicken
chief
child
childhood
chimney
choice
choose
christmas
church
circle
circular
citizen
city
civilize
claim
class
classification
classify
clay
clean
clear
clerk
clever
cliff
climb
clock
close
cloth
clothe
cloud
club
coal
coarse
coast
coat
coffee
coin
cold
collar
collect
collection
collector
college
colony
color
comb
combine
come
comfort
command
commerce
commercial
committee
common
companion
companionship
company
compare
comparison
compete
competition
competitor
complain
complaint
complete
completion
complicate
complication
compose
composition
concern
condition
confess
confession
confidence
confident
confidential
confuse
confusion
congratulate
congratulation
connect
connection
conquer
conqueror
conquest
conscience
conscious
consider
contain
content
continue
control
convenience
convenient
conversation
cook
cool
copper
copy
cork
corn
corner
correct
correction
cost
cottage
cotton
cough
could
council
count
country
courage
course
court
cousin
cover
cow
coward
cowardice
crack
crash
cream
creature
creep
crime
criminal
critic
crop
cross
crowd
crown
cruel
crush
cry
cultivate
cultivation
cultivator
cup
cupboard
cure
curious
curl
current
curse
curtain
curve
cushion
custom
customary
customer
cut
daily
damage
damp
dance
danger
dare
dark
darken
date
daughter
day
daylight
dead
deaf
deafen
deal
dear
death
debt
decay
deceit
deceive
decide
decision
decisive
declare
decrease
deed
deep
deepen
deer
defeat
defend defendant defense
degree
delay
delicate
delight
deliver
delivery demand department depend dependence dependent
depth
descend descendant descent describe description desert
deserve
desire
desk
despair
destroy destruction destructive detail determine develop
devil
diamond dictionary
die
difference different difficult difficulty
dig
dine
dinner
dip
direct
direction director
dirt
disagree disappear disappearance disappoint disapprove discipline discomfort discontent discover discovery discuss discussion disease
disgust
dish
dismiss disregard disrespect dissatisfaction dissatisfy distance
distant distinguish district
disturb
ditch
dive
divide
division
do
doctor
dog
dollar
donkey
door
dot
double
doubt
down
dozen
drag
draw
drawer
dream
dress
drink
drive
drop
drown
drum
dry
duck
due
dull
during
dust
duty
each
eager
ear
early
earn
earnest
earth
ease
east
eastern
easy
eat
edge
educate
education
educator
effect
effective
efficiency
efficient
effort
egg
either
elastic
elder
elect
election
electric
electrician
elephant
else
elsewhere
empire
employ
employee
empty
enclose
enclosure
encourage
end
enemy
engine
engineer
english
enjoy
enough
enter
entertain
entire
entrance
envelope
envy
equal
escape
especially
essence
essential
even
evening
event
ever
everlasting
every
everybody
everyday
everyone
everything
everywhere
evil
exact
examine
example
excellence
excellent
except
exception
excess
excessive
exchange
excite
excuse
exercise
exist
existence
expect
expense
expensive
experience
experiment
explain
explode
explore
explosion
explosive
express
expression
extend
extension
extensive
extent
extra
extraordinary
extreme
eye
face
fact
factory
fade
fail
failure
faint
fair
faith
fall
fame
familiar
family
fan
fancy
far
farm
fashion
fast
fasten
fat
fate
father
fatten
fault
favor
favorite
fear
feast
feather
feed
feel
fellow
fellowship
female
fence
fever
few
field
fierce
fight
figure
fill
film
find
fine
finger
finish
fire
firm
first
fish
fit
fix
flag
flame
flash
flat
flatten
flavor
flesh
float
flood
floor
flour
flow
flower
fly
fold
follow
fond
food
fool
foot
for
forbid
force
foreign
forest forget forgive
fork
form
formal former
forth fortunate fortune forward frame framework free freedom freeze frequency frequent fresh
friend friendly friendship fright frighten from
front
fruit
fry
full
fun
funeral funny
fur
furnish furniture further future gaiety
gain
gallon game
gap
garage garden
gas
gate
gather
gay
general generous gentle gentleman get
gift
girl
give
glad
glass
glory
go
goat
god
gold
golden good
govern governor grace gradual grain grammar grammatical grand
grass
grateful
grave
gray
grease
great
greed
green
greet
grind
ground
group
grow
growth
guard
guess
guest
guide
guilt
gun
habit
hair
half
hall
hammer
hand
handkerchief
handle
handshake
handwriting
hang
happen
happy
harbor
hard
harden
hardly
harm
harvest
haste
hasten
hat
hate
hatred
have
hay
he
head
headache
headdress
heal
health
heap
hear
heart
heat
heaven
heavenly
heavy
height
heighten
hello
help
here
hesitate
hesitation
hide
high
highway
hill
hinder
hindrance
hire
history
hit
hold
hole
holiday
hollow
holy
home
homecoming
homemade
homework
honest
honesty
honor
hook
hope
horizon
horizontal
horse
hospital
host
hot
hotel
hour
house
how
however
human
humble
hunger
hunt
hurrah
hurry
hurt
husband
hut
I
ice
idea
ideal
idle
if
ill
imaginary
imaginative
imagine
imitate
imitation
immediate
immense
importance
important
impossible
improve
in
inch
include
inclusive
increase
indeed
indoor
industry
influence
influential
inform
ink
inn
inquire
inquiry
insect
inside
instant
instead
instrument
insult
insurance
insure
intend
intention
interest
interfere
interference
international
interrupt
interruption
into
introduce
introduction
invent
invention
inventor
invite
inward
iron
island
it
jaw
jealous
jealousy
jewel
join
joint
joke
journey
joy
judge
juice
jump
just
justice
keep
key
kick
kill
kind
king
kingdom
kiss
kitchen
knee
kneel
knife
knock
knot
know
knowledge
lack
ladder
lady
lake
lamp
land
landlord
language
large
last
late
lately
latter
laugh
laughter
law
lawyer
lay
lazy
lead leadership leaf
lean
learn
least leather leave
left
leg
lend length lengthen less lessen lesson
let
letter level
liar liberty librarian library
lid
lie
life
lift
light lighten like
likely limb
limit
line
lip
lipstick liquid
list
listen literary literature little
live
load
loaf
loan
local
lock
lodge
log
lonely long
look
loose loosen
lord
lose
loss
lot
loud
love
lovely
low
loyal loyalty luck
lump
lunch
lung machine
machinery
mad
madden
main
make
male
man
manage
mankind
manner
manufacture
many
map
march
mark
market
marriage
marry
mass
master
mat
match
material
matter
may
maybe
meal
mean
meantime
meanwhile
measure
meat
mechanic
mechanism
medical
medicine
meet
melt
member
membership
memory
mend
mention
merchant
mercy
mere
merry
message
messenger
metal
middle
might
mild
mile
milk
mill
mind
mine
mineral
minister
minute
miserable
misery
miss
mistake
mix
mixture
model
moderate
moderation
modern
modest
modesty
moment
momentary
money
monkey
month
moon
moonlight
moral
more
moreover
morning
most
mother
motherhood
motherly
motion
motor
mountain
mouse
mouth
move
much
mud
multiplication
multiply
murder
music
musician
must
mystery
nail
name
narrow
nation
native
nature
near
neat
necessary
necessity
neck
need
needle
neglect
neighbor
neighborhood
neither
nephew
nest
net
network
never
new
news
newspaper
next
nice
niece
night
no
noble
nobody
noise
none
noon
nor
north
northern
nose
not
note
notebook
nothing
notice
noun
now
nowadays
nowhere
nuisance
number
numerous
nurse
nursery
nut
oar
obedience
obedient
obey
object
objection
observe
occasion
ocean
of
off
offend
offense
offer
office
officer
official
often
oil
old
old-fashioned
omission
omit
on
once
one
only
onto
open
operate
operation
operator
opinion
opportunity
oppose
opposite
opposition
or
orange
order
ordinary
organ
organize
origin
ornament
other
otherwise
ought
ounce
out
outline
outside
outward
over
overcome
overflow
owe
own ownership pack package
pad
page
pain
paint
pair
pale
pan
paper parcel pardon parent
park
part particle particular partner party
pass passage passenger past
paste pastry
path patience patient patriotic pattern pause
paw
pay
peace
pearl peculiar pen
pencil penny people
per
perfect perfection perform performance perhaps permanent permission permit person persuade persuasion pet photograph photography pick
picture piece
pig
pigeon
pile
pin
pinch
pink
pint
pipe
pity
place
plain
plan plant
plaster
plate
play
pleasant
please
pleasure
plenty
plow
plural
poem
poet
point
poison
police
polish
polite
political
politician
politics
pool
poor
popular
population
position
possess
possession
possessor
possible
post
postpone
pot
pound
pour
poverty
powder
power
practical
practice
praise
pray
preach
precious
prefer
preference
prejudice
prepare
presence
present
preserve
president
press
pressure
pretend
pretense
pretty
prevent
prevention
price
pride
priest
prison
private
prize
probable
problem
procession
produce
product
production
profession
profit
program
progress
promise
prompt
pronounce
pronunciation
proof
proper
property
proposal
propose
protect
protection
proud
prove
provide
public
pull
pump
punctual
punish
pupil
pure
purple
purpose
push
put
puzzle
qualification
qualify
quality
quantity
quarrel
quart
quarter
queen
question
quick
quiet
quite
rabbit
race
radio
rail
railroad
rain
raise
rake
rank
rapid
rare
rate
rather
raw
ray
razor
reach
read
ready
real
realize
reason
reasonable
receipt
receive
recent
recognition
recognize
recommend
record
red
redden
reduce
reduction
refer
reference
reflect
reflection
refresh
refuse
regard
regret
regular
rejoice
relate
relation
relative
relief
relieve
religion
remain
remark
remedy
remember
remind
rent
repair
repeat
repetition
replace
reply
report
represent
representative
reproduce
reproduction
republic
reputation
request
rescue
reserve
resign
resist
resistance
respect
responsible
rest
restaurant
result
retire
return
revenge
review
reward
ribbon
rice
rich
rid
ride
right
ring
ripe
ripen
rise
risk
rival
rivalry
river
road
roar
roast
rob
robbery
rock
rod
roll
roof
room
root
rope
rot
rotten
rough
round
row
royal
royalty
rub
rubber rubbish
rude
rug
ruin
rule
run
rush
rust
sacred sacrifice sad
sadden saddle
safe
safety
sail
sailor
sake
salary
sale salesman
salt
same
sample
sand satisfaction satisfactory satisfy sauce
saucer
save
saw
say
scale
scarce scatter scene scenery scent
school science scientific scientist scissors scold
scorn
scrape scratch screen
screw
sea
search season
seat
second secrecy
secret
secretary
see
seed
seem
seize
seldom
self
selfish
sell
send
sense
sensitive
sentence
separate
separation
serious
servant
serve
service
set
settle
several
severe
sew
shade
shadow
shake
shall
shallow
shame
shape
share
sharp
sharpen
shave
she
sheep
sheet
shelf
shell
shelter
shield
shilling
shine
ship
shirt
shock
shoe
shoot
shop
shore
short
shorten
should
shoulder
shout
show
shower
shut
sick
side
sight
sign
signal
signature
silence
silent
silk
silver
simple
simplicity
since
sincere
sing
single
sink
sir
sister
sit
situation
size
skill
skin
skirt
sky
slave
slavery
sleep
slide
slight
slip
slippery
slope
slow
small
smell
smile
smoke
smooth
snake
snow
so
soap
social
society
sock
soft
soften
soil
soldier
solemn
solid
solution
solve
some
somebody
somehow
someone
something
sometime
sometimes
somewhere
son
song
soon
sore
sorrow
sorry
sort
soul
sound
soup
sour
south
sow
space
spade
spare
speak
special
speech
speed
spell
spend
spill
spin
spirit
spit
spite
splendid
split
spoil
spoon
sport
spot
spread
spring
square
staff
stage
stain
stair
stamp
stand
standard
star
start
state
station
stay
steady
steam
steel
steep
steer
stem
step
stick
stiff
stiffen
still
sting
stir
stock
stocking
stomach
stone
stop
store
storm
story
stove
straight
straighten
strange
strap
straw
stream
street
strength
strengthen
stretch
strict
strike
string
strip
stripe
stroke
strong
struggle
student
study
stuff
stupid
subject substance succeed success such
suck sudden suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit summer
sun
supper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround suspect suspicion suspicious swallow swear
sweat sweep
sweet sweeten swell
swim
swing sword sympathetic sympathy system
table
tail
tailor
take
talk
tall
tame
tap
taste
tax
taxi
tea
teach
tear telegraph telephone tell temper temperature temple tempt
tend
tender
tent
term
terrible test
than
thank
that
the
theater theatrical then there
therefore
these
they
thick
thicken
thief
thin
thing
think
thirst
this
thorn
thorough
those
though
thread
threat
threaten
throat
through
throw
thumb
thunder
thus
ticket
tide
tidy
tie
tight
tighten
till
time
tin
tip
tire
title
to
tobacco
today
toe
together
tomorrow
ton
tongue
tonight
too
tool
tooth
top
total
touch
tough
tour
toward
towel
tower
town
toy
track
trade
train
translate
translation
translator
trap
travel
tray
treasure
treasury
treat
tree
tremble
trial
tribe
trick
trip
trouble
trunk
trust
truth
try
tube
tune
turn
twist
type
ugly
umbrella
uncle
under
underneath
understand
union
unit
unite
unity
universal
universe
university
unless
until
up
upon
upper
uppermost
upright
upset
urge
urgent
use
usual
vain
valley
valuable
value
variety
various
veil
verb
verse
very
vessel
victory
view
village
violence
violent
virtue
visit
visitor
voice
vote
vowel
voyage
wage
waist
wait
waiter
wake
walk
wall
wander
want
war
warm
warmth
warn
wash
waste
watch
water
wave
wax
way
we
weak
weaken
wealth
weapon
wear
weather
weave
weed
week
weekday
weekend
weigh
weight
welcome
well
west
western
wet
what
whatever
wheat
wheel
when
whenever
where
wherever
whether
which
whichever
while
whip
whisper
whistle
white
whiten
who
whoever
whole
whom
whose
why
wicked
wide
widen
widow
widower
width
wife
wild
will
win
wind
window
wine
wing winter wipe
wire wisdom wise
wish
with within without witness woman wonder wood wooden wool woolen word
work world worm worry worse worship worth would wound wrap wreck wrist write wrong yard
year yellow yes yesterday yet
yield
you young youth zero
工程材料常用词汇表 A 奥氏体 austenite 奥氏体本质晶粒度 austenite inhorent grain size 奥氏体化 austenitization, austenitii zing B 白口铸铁 white cast iron 白铜 white brass, copper-nickel alloy 板条马氏体 lath martensite 棒材 bar 包晶反应 peritectic reaction 薄板 thin sheet 薄膜技术 thin film technique 贝氏体 bainite 本质晶粒度 inherent grain size 比强度 strength-to-weight ratic 变质处理 inoculation, modification 变质剂 modifying agent,modificator 表面处理 surface treatment 表面粗糙度 surface roughness 表面淬火 surface quenching 表面腐蚀 surface corrosion 表面硬化 surface hardening 玻璃 glass 玻璃态 vitreous state, glass state 玻璃钢 glass fiber reinforced plastics 玻璃纤维 glass fiber 不可热处理的 non-heat-treatable 不锈钢 stainless steel 布氏硬度 Brinell hardness C 材料强度 strength ofmaterial 残余奥氏体residual austenite 残余变形 residual deformation 残余应力 residual stress 层状珠光体 lamellar pearlite
一、学习用品(school things) pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典 二、身体（body） foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴 三、颜色（colours） red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish 鱼bird鸟eagle鹰beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸 五、人物（people） friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother 兄弟uncle叔叔；舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士；小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母robot机器人grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父aunt姑姑
附录二十大话题 教育类（education） https://www.doczj.com/doc/558885563.html,pulsory education 义务教育 2. vocational education 职业教育 3. academic performance 学业表现 4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情 5. puppy/ calf love 早恋 6. corporal punishment 体罚 7. tuition fee 学费 8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督 9. individual tutorship 个人辅导 10. turning point 转折点 11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求 12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序 13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校 14. generation gap 代沟 15. indulge in 沉迷（表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语） 16. play truant 逃学 17. school shootings 校园枪击 18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野 19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难 20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导 21. cultivate independence 培养独立性 22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯 23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非 24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任 25. be prone to do 容易做某事 26. go astray 误入歧途 27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律 28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影 29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑 30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧 31. peer pressure 同辈的压力 32. formative years 性格形成期 33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟 34. a sense of superiority 优越感 35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的 36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法 37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响 38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者 39. a sense of belonging 归属感 40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师 41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施 42. education reform 教育改革 科技类（science and technology） 1.artificial intelligence 人工智能（artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的） 2.side effects 副作用 3.technological revolution 科技革命
1100个雅思阅读必备词汇表下载abandon aboriginal absenteeism absorb absorption abuse academic accelerate access accessible accessory accidentally acclaim accommodation accompany accomplish account for
accumulation accurate achieve acquire acumen adapt adaptable adjust administration adolescence adopt advanced adverse advocate affordable agenda aggressive aid
alert alienation allergy alternative amateur amaze ambiguity ambiguous ambitious amorphous amphibian amphibious an array of analogous analogy analysis ancient
anesthetic annual anthropology anticipate apparatus appliance applicant apply appreciable appreciate approach appropriate approximately aptitude archaeological architecture archive
accredited 官方认可的；鉴定合格的 advantage 优势； agency 代理处；行销处；经售店 agenda 议事日程；事项 analog 模拟 APEC ( = Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum) Appetize r 开胃食品 Appliances 家用）电器 常用词汇表 (the) Americas 北美洲、中美洲和南美洲的总称 a la carte 照菜单点 菜 abstrac t 摘要， 概 要 academic conference 学术研讨 会 accessory 附属 附 件 accident report 事故报 告 Apparel 衣服；服 装 acknowledge 承认；感谢 ad hoc committee 临时成立的工作委员会 advance funds 预支货款 amplifier 扩音器 animation 动画 亚太经合组织
Application service provider (ASP) 应用软件服务商 Arc light 弧光 Arrival pattern 团队抵达时间 Arrogan t 自大的，傲慢的 Artic le 物品：商品 Artist ic 艺术的；美术的 Assemble 集合，聚集；装 配 Assimilat e 同化；消化；吸收；彻底了解 Assistant stage manager 助理展台经 理 Associated firm 联号 Associatio n 协会 Attendance 观众；出席者，出席人 数 Attendee 参加会议或展览的人；出席 者 Attracti on 景点；引人注意之物 Au lait 加牛奶 Auction 拍卖 Audio conference 电话会议 Audiovisual (AV) 视听设备 Audiovisual aids 视听辅助设备 Authorized signature 授权签字 Automaker 汽车制造 商 Automation 自动化，自动 机
在雅思写作的四大评分标准当中，连贯性与衔接性是其中的一项评分标准，连贯性与衔接性其中一方面就是用连接手段（即连接词）来实现的。连接词本身是非常繁琐的知识，在教授连接词时也会遇到很多困难，那么学连接词首先把连接词词性掌握并掌握各词性的用法，学连接词就简便得多。朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，连接词大体可分为四种词性：连词，副词，介词和短语，它们各自的用法又不一样。 连词 如but, and,后接句子，连接并列句时前面逗号可有可无。当然连词也可放句首，这一点在考官范文里有很多体现。 例：In the past, populations were partly regulated by frequent war and widespread disease, but in recent years the effects of those factors have been diminished. (并列句中的连词) 段落开始：But how should it be achieved ( 连词放句首) 介词 如before, despite：后接名词或动名词 例：Before talking about the essential role of death penalty, you have to think about the meaning, and the purpose, of any kind of punishment. 副词 副词连接并列句，前面用句号或分号，后面用逗号（当然，如果副词前用句号，那就是另起一句了，不称之为并列句） 例：In many places today, children start primary school at around the age of six or seven. However, because it is more likely now that both parents work, there is little opportunities for children to stay in their own home up to that age.( 副词另起一句) The crime rate is increasingly high; therefore, the government needs to enforce more laws to curb this situation. ( 副词在并列句中) 短语 如on the contrary, in addition：用法和副词用法完全一样 例：They feel this is one area of life where they have the right to make decisions for themselves. For that reason, it would seem that the best approach would be work by persuasion rather than compulsion. The government plays a crucial role in scientific research; on the other hand, private companies hold certain advantages in conducting scientific research. ( 短语在并列句中) 掌握连接词的四大词性及用法以后，连接词的教学和运用就容易展开。我们可以参看考官范文，看看各类关系的时候考官如何使用连接词，使文章凸显出来。 因果关系 根据词性及用法可归结于: because / since/ as / for, so (连词), because of/ due to / owing to/ as a result of (介词) for that reason/as a result/ therefore/ accordingly (短语和副词) 例：I think the amount of waste produced is also as a result of our tendency to use sth once and throw it away. （可代替词汇because of/ due to / owing to）
一、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth第八 2. ninth第九 3. forty四十 4. twelfth第十二 5. twentieth第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter (女儿) 2. niece (女性晚辈) 3. nephew (男性晚辈) 4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹) 5. aunt (女性长辈) 6. uncle (男性长辈) 五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语） 六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung) 7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放 置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发 抖 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 16.wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴17.hold (held, held ) 18.make (made, made) 19. keep (kept, kept) 七、意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试） 2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this／that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier／later // following this／that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果（so） 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词： 1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
这个词汇表是由一个国际知名英语专家组成的项目组研发的。这些词汇从此成为初级基础英语材料用词的主流。2285 accord account accuse accustom adopt adoption agency agent amount annoy annoyance anxiety anxious anyhow applaud applause appoint approve arch argue arise arrow attentive avoidance awake away awkward axe barrel beak berry bind blade block bound boundary bow bravery bribe bribery brick brush bucket bunch bundle bury button cage cake calculate calculation calculator call calm camera camp can canal cap cape capital captain car card care carriage carry cart case castle cat catch cattle cause caution cautious cave cent center century ceremony certain certainty chain chair chairman chalk chance change character charge charm cheap cheat check cheer cheese chest chicken chief child childhood chimney choice choose christmas church circle circular citizen city civilize claim class classification classify clay clean clear clerk clever cliff climb clock close cloth clothe cloud club coal coarse coast coat coffee coin cold collar collect collection collector college colony color comb combine come comfort command commerce commercial committee common companion companionship company compare comparison compete competition competitor complain complaint complete completion complicate complication compose composition concern condition confess confession confidence confident confidential confuse confusion congratulate congratulation connect connection conquer conqueror conquest conscience conscious consider contain content continue control convenience convenient conversation cook cool copper copy cork corn corner correct correction cost cottage cotton cough could council count country courage course court cousin cover cow coward cowardice crack crash cream creature creep crime criminal critic crop cross crowd crown cruel crush cry cultivate cultivation cultivator cup cupboard cure curious curl current curse curtain curve cushion custom customary customer cut daily damage damp dance danger dare dark darken date daughter day daylight dead deaf deafen deal dear death debt decay deceit deceive decide decision decisive declare decrease deed deep deepen 1 / 81 / 8
高考英语单词拼写高频难词集锦 accident n 事故,意外的事 adventure n冒险; 奇遇advertisement n 广告 ambulance n. 救护车 anxious a忧虑的,焦急的appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appointment n 约会 appreciate v. 欣赏; 感激 audience n.观众,听众 average a.平均的;普通的n. 平均数baggage n. 行李 bamboo n. 竹 beard n.（下巴上的）胡须behaviour n.行为,举止 blame n.& v.责备; 责怪 bleed vi.出血,流血 telephone booth 电话亭 boring a乏味的,无聊的 breathe vi. 呼吸 broadcast（broadcast,broadcast）vt.广播businessman n.商人;企业家 camera n. 照相机;摄像机 candle n. 蜡烛 carrot n. 胡萝卜 ceiling n.天花板,顶棚 celebrate v. 庆祝 centigrade a. 摄氏的 century n. 世纪,百年 certificate n. 证明,证明书 chain store(s) 连锁店 cheek n面颊,脸蛋 chemistry n. 化学 circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来classical a.传统的;古典的 climate n 气候 clinic n. 诊所 college n. 学院;专科学校comfortable a.舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在 的 comment n. 评论 communicate v 交际;传达（感情,信息 等） compare vt. 比较,对照 composition n. 作文;作曲 conceited a. 骄傲自满的 condition n.条件,状况 conference n. （正式的）会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺content a. 甘愿的,满意的n. 内容 convenient a. 便利的,方便的 counter n. 柜台,结账处 countryside n. 乡下,农村 cousin n. 堂（表）兄弟,堂（表）姐妹 crazy a. 疯狂的 crowded a. 拥挤的 curious a. 好奇的;奇异的 daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天 n.日报 damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害 damp a. & n. 潮湿（的） dangerous a. 危险的 daughter n.女儿 dawn n. 黎明,拂晓 deadline n.最后期限,截止日期 December n. 12月 delicious a. 美味的,可口的 deliver vt. 投递（信件,邮包等） dentist n. 牙科医生 describe vt. 描写,叙述 destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏 determine vt. 决定;决心 develop v. 使发展;使发达;使发育;开发 vt 冲洗照片 devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用于 diary n. 日记;日记簿 dictionary n. 词典,字典 dining-room 食堂,饭厅 disadvantage n.不利条件;弱点 disappear vi. 消失 disaster n. 灾难;祸患 discovery n. 发现 disease n.病,疾病 distant a.远的,遥远的 district n. 区;地区;区域 disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰 divide vt. 分,划分 dizzy a. 头晕目眩的 download n.& v. 下载（计算机用语） drawer n. 抽屉 drunk a.醉的 easy-going a.随和的 education n.教育,培养 effort n. 努力,艰难的尝试 electricity n. 电;电流 encourage vt. 鼓励 endless a. 无止境的; 没完的 enlarge vt.扩大 entertainment n. 娱乐 entrance n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入 学许可 envelope n. 信封 environment n. 环境 especially ad. 特别,尤其 examine vt.检查;诊察 excellent a. 极好的,优秀的 exit n.出口,太平门 expect vt.预料;盼望;认为 experience n.经验;经历 expert n.专家,能手 explanation n.解释,说明 express vt.表达;表示;表情 n. 快车,特快专递 failure n.失败 fairly ad. 公正地,正当地;相当地 familiar a. 熟悉的 favourite (美favorite)a.喜爱的 n.特别喜爱的人或物 February n. 2月 festival a.节日的,喜庆的 firm n. 公司; 企业a. 坚固的,坚定的 foggy a. 多雾的 following a. 接着的;以下的 forgetful a. 健忘的,不留心的 former a.以前的,从前的;（两者之中的） 前者 fortunate a. 幸运的; 侥幸的 freezing a.冻结的;极冷的 frequent a. 经常的;频繁的 fresh a.新鲜的 fridge n.冰箱 frighten vt.使…惊恐,吓唬 government n. 政府 gradually ad.逐渐地 graduate v.毕业 grateful a.感激的,感谢的 habit n.习惯,习性 hardworking a.努力工作的 helpful a.有帮助的,有益的 hobby n. 业余爱好,嗜好 honest a. 诚实的,正直的 imagine vt. 想像,设想 immediately ad.立即 impossible a.不可能的 impression n.印象,感觉 improve vt. 改进,更新 include vt. 包含,包括 increase v. & n.增加,繁殖 independent a.独立的; 有主见的 information n. 信息 intend vt. 想要,打算
雅思小作文必备词汇 图表chart = graph = diagram 直线line 曲线curve 柱bar /column 饼pie 表table = figures = statistics the thin（细线） / thick（粗线） / broken（虚线） / dotted（点线） line 表明，表示，阐明show , give information about，reveal，indicate，demonstrate 直线图类词汇 (上升类动词)Increase------------ decrease (下降类动词) go up-------------- go down rise up-------------- fall down climb-----------------slide ascend --------------decline keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency 波动动词类：fluctuate fluctuate upward / downward（波动向上/向下） 保持平稳类动词： keep / remain / maintain / stay unchanged / constant / stable（形容词，不变的） 修饰动词的副词： slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地， 修饰名词的形容词： slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic 大约，大概，左右类词汇：almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly 时间from … to …/during the period/ between … and … / starting from ….
雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总：媒体类 媒体类一： 1. paparazzi 狗仔队 2. mass media 大众媒体 3. entertainment 娱乐 4. journalism 新闻业 5. journal 期刊 6. the latest news 最新消息 7. exclusive news 独家新闻 8. news agency 新闻社 9. news blockout 新闻封锁 10. news censorship 新闻审查 11. freedom of the press 新闻自由 12. coverage 新闻报道 13. do reportage on …报导… 14. hit the headlines 上头条 15. issue 出版、发行 16. newsstand 报摊 17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人 18. chief editor 总编 19. editorial 社论 20. newsworthy 值得报道的 21. barometer 晴雨表 22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表 23. live broadcast 直播 24. quiz show 智力竞争节目 25. game show 游戏节目 26. variety show 综合节目 27. talk show 脱口秀 28. sitcom 情景喜剧 29. soap opera 肥皂剧 30. movie star 电影明星 31. movie king 影帝 32. movie queen 影后 33. affair 绯闻 34. celebrity 名人 35. fame 名声 36. rise to fame 声名鹊起 37. fan 粉丝 38. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私 39. misleading 误导性的 40. cheating 欺骗性的 41. popularity 知名度 42. scandal 丑闻 43. sensational 轰动的 44. prevalent 普遍的、流行的 45. imperative 重要的、必要的 46. audience ratings 收视率 47. propaganda 宣传 48. be abducted by 受…诱导 49. purify one's soul 净化心灵 50. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中 51. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨 大安慰 52. meet different tastes 满足不同口味 53. provide somebody with something 给…提供… 54. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚 55. commit crimes 犯罪 56. be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想 象的 57. impressive 给人印象深刻的 58. right to know 知情权 59. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子 60. endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定 和安全 媒体类二（影视类） 1. information era 信息时代 2. keep one informed about something 使人们了解… 3. audience/viewers 观众 4. have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良 影响 5. information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会 6. influential 有影响的 7. revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底 改变了我们获取信息的方式 8. blessing 福 9. curse 祸 10. various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节 目 11. poor-quality programs 低质量节目 12. ever-accelerated 不断发展的 13. exaggerate 夸张 14. enjoyable 令人享受的 15. fashionable 时尚的 - 1 -
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