腾冲县第六中学2014--2015学年高二期中考试
英语试卷
试卷说明：本试卷分Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷，总分150分，考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
1. Where are they talking?
A.In a shop.
B. In a museum
C. In a park
2.Why doesn’t the machine work?
A It is broken B. It is wrongly operated C. It isn’t plugged in
3.What does the girl want to do?
A. Go to the park
B. Play tennis
C. Stay at home
4.Who has got a camera?
A. Allan and Jim
B. Mary and Tina
C. Tina and Jim.
5.How does the boy feel?
A.Hot
B.Cold
C. Warm
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答第6 、7题。
6.How might the man go to Beijing ?
A. By plane
B. By train
C. By bus
7.What does the woman think of taking a train?
A. Comfortable
B. Expensive
C. Fast
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Where are they now?
A. At home
B. Outside a cinema
C. Inside a cinema
9.How long is the film?
A.For two hours
B. For three hours
C. For two hours and a half
10.Where are the tickets found?
A. In Lisa’s bag .
B.In Lisa’s pocket
C.In Joe’s pocket
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.How did the man buy the meal?
A.By searching the Internet
B.By making a phone call
C. By going to the restaurant
12.How long is the meal available?
A. For ten days
B. For thirteen days
C.For half a month 13. How does Cindy feel about group buying ?
A. It is economical
B. It is popular .
C.It is unbelievable
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.Where is the tea house?
A.Opposite the hospital.
B.Around the corner
C. Next to the supermarket
15.What isn’t in the neighborhood?
A.A supermarket
B. A bookstore
C. A hospital
16.What will they do together this afternoon?
A. Join a club
B. Go to the gym
C. Visit their neighbors
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.When did the speaker go to a summer camp probably?
A. On July 18th
B. On August 10th
C. On June 15th
18.What do we know about their house?
A. It is cool in it
B. It has enough beds
C. It is made of wood
19.What didn’t they do during the summer camp?
A.Take swimming lessons
B. Cook meals
C. Learn to hunt
20.How long was the summer camp?
A. For fifteen days
B. For eighteen days
C. For a month
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast （提供住宿与早餐的）places have become popular in the United States. Man y of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms; others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
21. Americans take a holiday trip _______.
A. all the year around
B. for years
C. every year
D.every other year
22. According to the passage, which of the following in NOT true?
A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of hotels
B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists
C.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time
D. The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room
for the night
23. Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A. It is like visiting someone’s home
B. The money they spend there is much less.
C. They can meet local families
D. All of the above
24. Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _______.
A. The travelers needn’t pay anything
B. The travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C. The travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area
B
A large number of women in Western European countries wish that they were born men. The number is said as high as 60% in West Germany.
“Women often wish that they had the same chance as men have, and believe it is still men’s world,” said Dr. James Holden, one of the scientists who did the study.
Anne Harper has a very good job for an international oil company. She also believes in “Women’s Liberation.”“I don’t wish that I were a man.”she says. “And I don’t think many women do. But I do wish that people would stop looking down upon us women. At work, for example, we often do the work that men do but get paid less. There are still a lot of jobs that are usually the best ones and open only to men. If you’re a man, you have a much better chance of leading an exciting life. How many women pilots are there...or engineers or scientists?”
25.A lot of women in _____wish that they were born men.
A.European countries
B.East Germany
C. West Europe
D. West Germany
26.“It is still a men’s world.” Dr. James Holden means ______.
A.There are more men than women in the world.
B.There are more men scientists or engineers than women in the world
C.Women cannot live without men
D.Women have not been given the same chance as men
27.Anne Harper considers that women should______.
A.Be really liberated
B. Live a better life
C.Be well paid
D.Get better jobs than men
C
What can personalities tell about us?
ARE you creative, shy, outgoing? Our personalities re veal a lot about who we are. But what’s surprising is that our personality can also say something about our health. That’s according to researchers at Duke University, US.
During an experiment on 1,000 people, scientists assessed (评定) their personalities in two ways: by asking someone they knew, such as a family member or friend; then by asking someone they had just met, such as a nurse. The study found that those who were careful at age 26 were in better health after 12 years.
“Being careful means that peo ple tend to have a lot of self-control, and are less likely to smoke,” the scientists said. Careful people are also more likely to have an active lifestyle and healthy diet.
From those who were least careful, 45 percent developed health problems by the age of 38. Such health issues included gum disease (齿龈病)and high blood pressure. To compare, only 18 percent of careful people went on to develop health problems.
Another positive personality was called “openness to experience”, meaning curious and i maginative. People who have more of this personality have higher IQ scores. So they’d be more likely to know how to find medical help to prevent disease.
According to the report, if doctors assessed our personalities, it could help doctors to find which yo ung adults need advice on how to live a healthy lifestyle. What’s surprising is that stress didn’t play a big part on a person’s health. Even though stress and anxiety are usually linked to bad health.
But can a doctor who knows our personality really improve our health? Or should doctors be kept away from knowing something so personal?
28. Which personality type may be better for our health, according to the research?
A. self-controlled.
B. Stressed.
C. Shy.
D. Careless.
29. From the passage, we learn that careful people ____.
A. are too shy to talk to strangers
B. love to ask the doctor for advice
C. are likely to have a healthy lifestyle
D. May have high blood pressure when they’re older
30. What is the main idea of the article?
A. People can change their personality type.
B. Scientists have found two different personality types.
C. Personalities have something to do with our lifestyle.
D. Personalities say something about our health.
31. Where can you probably read the article?
A.Newspaper.
B. Science fiction book.
C. Research paper.
D. Travel guide.
D
All over the world people enjoy sports, Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jumpinto a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy!
And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person’s character(性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).
32. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?
A. Because they are healthy.
B. Because they are happy.
C. Because they want to live longer.
D. All of the above.
33. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? Because_____
A. their favorite team wins
B. they win the game
C. they get the good news
D. they can’t help themselves
34. Which of the sports has a long history?
A. Water-skiing.
B. Basketball.
C. V olleyball.
D.Jumping.
35.Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together?
A.. they train their character in the game
B. they understand each other
C. they are friendly to each other
D. they help each other
第二节. 语法填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Time is very important in our lives. 36 However, time never had any importance in my life until I received a watch from my father.
37 I had to go to the airport at 9:00a.m. to meet my uncle and take him to my father’s house.
38 Later on that day, around 11:00 a.m., 39 ,but I was late for him. He had left the airport and taken a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2:00p.m. And felt ashamed of myself at that moment. After I said “Hello” to my angry father and tired uncle, my father asked me to sit next to him and gave me this watch. Then he said,“Essa, did you have fun with your friends today?”
“Yes, Dad, and I’m sorry about not meeting my uncle at the airport.”
“I hope today you learned something important, and this watch will be a reminder for you.”He told me to take this watch and use it as an organizer of my life.
I learned a very important lesson from my father: 40 . This watch is important to me, not because of its price, but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
A.However, I was late because I was staying with my friends
B.It organized our everyday moments
C.I remembered my uncle
D.My father telephoned me
E.To respect time and never be late to do something
F.Everyone should learn to treasure time
G.I received this gift on a cloudy day
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929. When he was 41 a boy, Dr. King learnt that his 42 , the black Americans, were 43 treated differently from most of 44 fellow Americans. Many could not attend good schools, 45 good jobs, or live in nice houses because of the colour of their 46 .Dr. King knew that in a free country this was 47 . He wanted to help his black brothers, 48 he decided to go to school and become 49 minister. He became a pastor（牧师）in Montgomery, Alabama. This is 50 Martin Luther King’s “Peaceful Fight” first began.
Dr. King worked 51 equality in other cities. He knew that the 52 way people could win their rights was to remain peaceful, 53 in the face of danger. Dr. King won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1964 for his achievement and 54 .
The whole nation 55 the terrible event that 56 on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee. Martin Luther King was 57 . The man who had preached non-violence (非暴力）died 58 . But Dr. King’s dream can never 59 . Many Americans are still 60 to make that dream come true.
41. A. already B. still C. such D.not
42. A. family B.friends C. people D. country
43. A. seldom B.sometimes C. some time D.often
44. A. his B. its C. our D. their
45. A. get B. look for C.lose D. to do
46. A. faces B.skin C.bodies D. clothes
47. A. even worse B.better C.wrong D.reasonable
48. A.as B. because C. so D. but
49. A.the B.one C. another D. a
50. A.where B. why C.what D. whether
51. A. with B. in C. by D. for
52. A. only B. other C. wrong D.second
53. A. expect B.even C. if D. also
54. A.honour B. victory C. courage D. failure
55. A.discouraged B.saw C. mourned D. rebelled
56. A. passed B.spread C. happened D. appeared
57. A. defeated B.shot C. caught D. struck
58. A.bravely B. violently C. quietly D. suddenly 59. A. die B. believe C. realize D.fail 60. A.wanted B.working C.prepared D. Struggling
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节. （共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在标有61-70的空格处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about __61___ (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint). When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next 64 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 65 (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 66__stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 67_(ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked,“ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ’s ____69_ (I )”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully, Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers ___70__(sudden) became friendly to one another. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，满分10
分） 文中共有
10 增加：
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（\ 修改：
I ’m very grateful to my English teacher. In the past, my biggest shortcoming used to being
carelessness, that worried me a lot. To make matters worse, I was so anxious to seek the fundamental reasons in my failure. I just devoted me to huge amounts of practice, not paying attention to repeated mistakes. Fortunately, my teacher noticed it and offers to have a long talk with me. He gave me lots of advices on how to get rid of it. After I was persuading to change my attitude,I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained the confidence as well. It was the support she has given me made me what I ’m today.
第二节: 书面表达 （满分25分）
以“My Admirable Person ”为题目，根据下面的要求写一篇120词左右的文章。
要点：
1）崇拜他或她的原因。 2）他或她所取得的成就。
3）我从他或她身上学到了什么。
参考词汇： achievement, admire , lifetime, willpower 毅力, promote, therefore, learn from...
参考句式：The reason why I...is that...
2014-2015学年腾六中高二期中考试英语试卷答案
答题卡
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分：听力（共两节；满分30分）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
B C A A B A A B A C
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
A B C B B A A C C B
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每题2分，满分30分）
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
C C
D C C D A A C D
31 32 33 34 35
C D A D A
第二节（共5题，每题2分，满分10分）
36 37 38 39 40
B G A
C E
第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
B C D D A B C C D
A 51 52 53
54 55 56 57 58 59 60
D A B B C C B B A D
第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. being 62. But 63. disappointed 64. to 65. Caught 66. stopping 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine 70. suddenly 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10题，每小题1分，共10分）
文中共有10
增加：
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\
修改：
I’m very grateful to my English teacher. In the past, my biggest shortcoming used to being (be) carelessness, that (which)worried me a lot. To make matters worse, I was so(too) anxious to seek the fundamental reasons in(for) my failure. I just devoted me(myself) to huge amounts of practice, not paying attention to repeated mistakes. Fortunately, my teacher noticed it and offers(offered) to have a long talk with me. He gave me lots of advices(adivice)on how to get rid of it. After I was persuading(persuaded) to change my attitude, I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained the (去掉the)confidence as well. It was the
support she has given me ∧(that)made me what I’m today.
第二节书面表达(满分25分）
以“My admirable person”为题目，根据下面的要求写一篇120词左右的文章。
要点：
4）崇拜他或她的原因。
5）他或她所取得的成就。
6）我从他或她身上学到了什么。
参考词汇： achievement, admire , lifetime, willpower 毅力, promote, therefore, learn from...
参考句式：The reason why I...is that...
My admirable person----Marie Curie
In my heart, there always exists a woman I admire since I was a primary student. She is the world famous physical scientist-----Marie Curie. The reasons why I admire her is not only for she had won the Nobel Prize tow times during her lifetime, but also for she owns the social effects which other women don’t have. Her experience has been encouraging thousands of people up tp now.
What she impressed me most is the discovery of the two elements, namely the radium and polonium. Maybe someone will say that it is just like a piece of cake, however, it took her three years to discover them, which promoted the development of the radiological chemistry. During the process, it was her willpower that brought success to her.
Therefore, I’ve learnt much from her, that is the spirit never saying giving up. I think that I will treat her like any spiritual leaders reminding one of making every effects on my study.
_________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
_______________
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语（副词、介词短语或从句）位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。 （把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面） only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg：我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧，偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到（某人），偶然发现（某物） eg：我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续；坚持 eg：在他死了之后，他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行，执行，实行 eg：你必须实履行你的承诺，要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg：我打算赶上早班车，但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备，专供...使用
Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1． Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2． Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3． Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
UNIT 1 Anne’s best friend 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担 心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？ 安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她 最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一 家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹 抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了二十五个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里， 她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在 日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称 作基蒂”。 安妮从1942年七月起就躲藏在那里了，现在来看看他当时 的心情吧。 1944年6月15日，星期四 亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一 切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛 蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自 从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 …比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到 11点半故意不睡 觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打 开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼 上，窗户是开着的。我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。漆 黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。这 是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚… 不幸的是……我只能透过那满是灰尘的窗帘下那脏兮兮的窗 户看看大自然。只能隔着窗户看那大自然实在没意思，因为大自 然是需要真正体验的东西。 Using Language 亲爱的王小姐： 现在我同班上的同学有些麻烦事。我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处的很好。我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意互相帮助。我们成了真正好朋友。可是，其他同学却在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。我不想中断这段友谊，但是，我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。我该怎么办呢？
人教版高二英语必修四单词表必修4 Unit1 achievementn.成就；功绩 △JoanofArc圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄）△ElizabethFry伊丽莎白弗赖伊（英国慈善家）△Quakern.教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfaren.福利；福利事业 projectn.项目；工程；规划 instituten. △ChinaWelfareInstitute specialistn. △specializevi. △JaneGoodall △chimpn. connectionn. humanbeing △JodyWilliams
△landminen. organizationn. △GombeNationalPark behavevt.&vi. behaviour(=behavior) shaden. moveoff worthwhileadj. nestn. bondn. observevt. observationn. childhoodn. outspokenadj. respectvt.&n. arguevt.&vi.
entertainmentn. leada…life crowdn. crowdin inspirevt. △inspirationn. supportn.&vt. lookdownupon/on学会；学院；协会中国福利基金会专家；专业工作者专攻；专门从事；专注于简古道尔(英国动物学家)连接；关系人类乔迪威廉斯（美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动地雷组织；机构；团体贡贝国家公园(位于坦桑尼亚)举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线离开；起程；出发值得的；值得做的巢；窝联系；关系；结合；纽带观察；观测；遵守观察；观测童年；幼年时代直言的；坦诚尊敬；尊重；敬意讨论；辩论；争论争论；争辩；争吵款待；娱乐；娱乐表演过着……的生活人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤（想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海鼓舞；激发；启示灵感；鼓舞支持；拥护蔑视；瞧不起（非洲）黑猩猩
新人教版高中英语课文译文 必修四 第一单元卓有成就的女性 Reading 非洲野生动物研究者 清晨5点45分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起，我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候黑猩猩睡醒了，准备离开。然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其后。在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了，但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍，后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。从孩提时代起，简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。但是，这不是一件简单的事。当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。而在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。她曾经亲眼看到
过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 40年来，简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不是用于娱乐或公告。她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区，她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所说的：“我一旦停下来，所有的一切就会涌上心头。我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每当我看着野生黑猩猩时，这个念头总是萦绕着我。我会对自己说：…难道它们不幸运吗？?然后我就想起了那些没有如何过错却被关在笼子里的小 黑猩猩。一旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记……。” 简已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作：获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而喝彩。 Using Language 为什么不继承她的事业？ 上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。 很偶然地，我看到了一篇关于林稚巧大夫的文章。她是妇科专家，1901年生，1983年去世。林稚巧似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙，去国外留学，写了很多书和文章。其中有一本书引起了我的注意。这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率，她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法，保持婴儿清洁和健康，让他们远离疾病。她为什么要写这些东西呢?林稚巧认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。
Teaching Plan Unit1 Friendship 教材人教版高中英语必修一 试讲者李瑶单位新疆师范大学 适用年级高中一年级单元第一单元 课题Anne’s Best Friend 课时共五课时，第二课时 （ Reading） 一．教材分析 Analysis of the Teaching Materials This unit is the first unit of the senior English studying which talks about friendship.As for the students, at the beginning of senior school life, making new friends is one of important things for them now,so the topic of this unit is appropriate at the present time. It can easily stimulate students’interests in English learning and help students think how to choose friends and the meaning of the friendship. The reading passage is the center of the unit. It mainly talks about the Anna , a Jewish girl , during the world war II, regarded the diary as her best friend to express her happiness, sorrow and missing to her hometown. 二．学情分析 Analysis of the Students As the students, grade1of senior high school,they have the basic abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing,but they still need more chances to practice what they have learnt and improve their ability of communicating with others and expressing their ideas fluently and accurately. Meanwhile,it is also necessary to develop their autonomous learning ability and cooperative learning ability, as well cultivate the awareness of cultural differences. 三. 教学目标 Teaching Aims 1.Knowledge Objectives 1.Get students to know the main content of this article. 2.Learn about the formats of a diary. 2.Ability Objectives 1.Develop their reading ability and learn to use some reading strategies such as guessing, key sentences, skimming and so on. 2.Summarize different paragraphs. 3.Emotion Objectives
I 主语和谓语动词的一致 1主语要和谓语动词保持人称和数的一致。如: I am seventeen. She is sixteen. There is a desk in the room. There are no chairs in it. They have not come yet. Nobody knows who is going to win in the competition. What is the latest news about the Olympic Games? 2两个名词由and连接作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。如: Wang Gang and Zhang Hua were here a moment ago. My brother and I have both seen the film. Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China. 说明 (1) 当and不表示并列意义，连接两个在意义上表示同一人、物或概念或由两个部件配成的物品时，谓语动词用单数。如: The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授作家正在会上发言。 One more knife and fork is needed.还需要一副刀叉。 War and peace is a constant theme in history.战争与和平是历史永恒的主题。 (2) 两个并列的名词有each, every, many a等修饰语时，谓语动词一般用单数。如: Each doctor and (each) nurse / Every doctor and (every) nurse was given a new shirt.每个大夫和护士都发了一件新衬衫。 NO sound and no voice is heard.-点声音都没有。 Many boy and (many a) girl has made the same mistake.许多男孩女孩都犯了同样的错误。2电休名词group, class family army, enemy等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形
必修 4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: "Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It's terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, 'Aren't they lucky?" And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget ..." She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own
高中英语人教版必修四 短语 文档编制序号：[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
人教版英语必修4词组归纳总结Unit 1 1. in pairs 成对 2. give reasons for 给…理由 3. improve prison conditions改善监狱的条件 4. the Nobel Peace Prize诺贝尔和平奖 5. one of the top leaders高级领导人之一 6. concern oneself with 让自己关注 (be concerned about对…担心) 7. welfare projects福利事业 8. China Welfare Institute中国福利协会 9. show the connection between … and … 显示出…和…之间的联系 10. fight for为…而战 11. put…to death将…处死 12. a specialist in women’s illne sses妇科疾病的专家 13. devote all her life to将自己的一生献给… 致力于… 14. rather than而不是 15. behave like humans像人类的举止 16. the night before前一天晚上
17. wander off离开 18. make it all worthwhile使…值得 19. come into one’s arms回到…的怀抱 20. fully understand完全理解 21. observe and record their daily activities观察记录他们的日常活动 22. be determined to下定决心… 23. communicate…with 与…交流 24.?work out their social system勾勒出他们的社会体系 25.?the rest of the world世界上的其他人 26.?argue for…为…辩护argue against…反对… argue with sb. 与…争论 27.?come crowding in纷塌而至 28.?achieve everything做成了所有的事 29.?gain a doctor’s degree获得了博士学位 30.?cheer the achievements of women为妇女的成就喝彩 31.?support a family支撑一个家庭 32.?get upset感到不安 33.?be of great importance很重要 34.?look down upon 看不起