指示代词
1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？
It’s a/an...它是...
2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？
Yes, it is.是的，它是。/ No, it isn’t.不，它不是。
3.What are these/those?它们是什么？
They are...它们是...
4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？
Yes, they are.是的，它们是。/ No, they aren’t.不，它们不是5.This is a dog.(改为复数)
These are dogs.
6. Those are some pens. (改为单数)
That is a pen.
三﹑指示代词：
（一）定义：是具有指示概念的代词，表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
（二）指示代词分类
指示代词用法歌诀：
this, these靠近我，that, those离我远。
this, that指单数，these, those不指单。
子很忙。
That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes. 那些是树。
（三）指示代词的句型变化图
1.肯定句构成：（考选择题）
（1）This （That）is+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】）
（2）These （Those）are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】）
2.一般疑问句构成和回答：
一般疑问句很简单，be（is，are）提到主语（句子主人，位于句首）前
3.
（1）This （That）is not （isn’t）+单数名词（a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】）
（2）These （Those）are not（aren’t）+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】）
注意：
(1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物，可以与here 连用；that、
those 指空间上离说话人较远的人或物，可以与there 连用。
(2) 打电话或其他场合，本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。
(3) 在same 之前必须加冠词the 。(通常与the连用)“同一的，同样的”
This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。
Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same.
指示代词的练习
1、对比出真知，你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗？
1）This is my friend. （复数句）
2) Is this your book? （肯定回答）（否定回答）
3）Is that your sister? （肯定回答）（否定回答）
4) Are these your books? （肯定回答）（否定回答）
5) Are those your bags? （肯定回答）（否定回答）
一．填空
1.（这）______ is my English teacher, Miss white.
2.What is ______(那)？
3.Is ______（这）your book？
4. Are ______（这些）your pens？
5.What are ______（那些）？
二．单选
1. What is ______in English? It’s my eraser.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those 2.Are _____your watches over there（在那边）?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
3.______this your friend?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
4.______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is D are
5. ______ is Miss Brown and ______ is my father.
A. This, those
B. That, these
C. These, these
D. This ,this
6. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. That
C. They
D. Those
7. ______ pen is red. ______ pencil is green.
A.This ,That
B. These ,Those
C. That ,These
D. this, those
三．按要求改写句子
1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)
2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)
3.These are oranges.(改为单数)
4.Those are my brothers.(改为一般疑问句)
5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)
名词和代词练习 一.写出下列单词的复数形式： action movie life knife fry leaf photo radio piano zoo tomato potato bus watch box book map cat film door month horse picture class boy tooth woman eye tooth German Chinese man football children classroom monkey tree egg coat Frenchman is this that 三.用a\an填空apple pear banana ship boat student teacher hour sheep orange tree tree orange pencil 四选择填空： [1].They are________ A:man doctor B:men doctors C:men doctor D:man doctors [2]There are five_____ in the hill. A:sheep B:sheeps C: goose D:deers [3] Those white socks____small. A:are B:is C: am D:do [4]We have many_____in our school. A:woman teacher B:women teachers C: woman teachers D:women teacher [5]Do you like _____? A:vegetable B: vegetables C:an vegetable [6]How many_____do they have? A:picture B: pictures C:a picture [7]There are six ____in the room. A:volleyball B:volleyballs C:a volleyball D:volleyballs [8]Are these ____teachers? A:woman B:women C:womans [9]It is ____. A:milk B:a milk C:an milk D:milks [10]It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A:apple, egg B;cake,egg C:egg,orange, D:egg,cake [11]Tom and Jim are ___. A:friends B:friend C:brother D:sister [12]Where are his ____? ___the dresser. A:keys ,They are on B:key, They are on C:keys, It is at D:key,It is in [13]Are those your ____? A:bookes B:boxs C:apples D:apple [14]There is ____in our room. A:a picture and five maps B:five maps and a picture C:two pictures and five maps D: two picture and five map 五.用所给的词选择填空 1、These are pens and ________ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday. ________ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of ______ shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, ______ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than ________ of Tianjing. (this, that, these) 6、_______ (He, Her, His ) mane is Jack. . _______ (She, He, His) is a cook. 7、_______ (I,My,Mine)aunt is a nurse. ______ (She, He. Her) works very hard. 8、Please show _______ (me, I, mine ) the way. 9、The books aren't ( my, mine, I ). ________ (They , It, Its ) may be _______(her, hers, your) 10、Let ______(I, me, mine) tell _______(her, she, hers ) how to do it. 11、Help _____ (you, your, yourself ) to some fish, please. 12、Don't tell _______ (he, him, his ) the answer. _____ (I,Me,Us )believe that _____ (he, him, his ) can work out the problem ______ (he, himself, him) 13、It's going to snow," the old woman sai to _______. (her, herself, hers) 14、The lady under the tree is _______(mine, my, me) aunt. _______(She, Her, Herself) often sings English songs with _______( her, hers, she ) husband. 15、A friend of _____( me, my, mine) came to help _______ (I, me, mine) with _____(mine, my, I ) homework yesterday afternoon. 16、Be careful not to make ___________ (you, your, yourself) dirty.
英语七年级语法知识总结 1．动词be（is,am,are）的用法 我(I)用am, 你(you)用are，is跟着他(he)，她(she)，它(it)。单数名词用is，复数名词全用are。变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 2．this，that和it用法 (1)this和that是指示代词，it是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说this, 后说that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海伦，这是汤姆。 (5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。如： This is a bike. That’s a car. 这是一辆自行车。那是一辆轿车。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。如： —Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗？ —Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的，我是，你是谁？ 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”，但英语中打电话时绝不可以说：I am…, Are you…？/Who are you? (7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。如： ①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗？—Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 ②—What’s that? 那是什么？—It’s a kite. 是只风筝。 3．these和those用法 this, that, these和those是指示代词，these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。 ①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。 ②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 ③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗？ 在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时，通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如：④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗？ Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4．名词＋’s所有格
初一英语人称代词专项练习 时间：2008年05月07日作者：来源： 人称代词: 要注意它们在句中是在主格位置还是宾格位置，来确定用什么格，并注意变化，反身代词对主语、宾语起着强调作用，名词性物主代词起着名词作用，它后面不要再加名词了。而形容词性的物主代词要修饰名词，句中没有被修饰的名词就应该用名词性的物主代词。 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______. A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 5. Most of ______like Chinese food. A. they B. Their C. Them D. theirs 6. Don't you let ____ help you ? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 7. How hard______ works! A. we B. him C. he D. his 8. ______ have been chosen. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You,and me 9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _______ .
七年级英语（上）语法（代词） 一、代词概说： 1. 代词的定义：用于代替名词、数词以及其他起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等的词叫代词。如：they 他/她/它们, him 他。 2. 代词的种类：英语中代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等。七年级英语中我们主要学习指示代词、人称代词及物主代词。 （一）指示代词： 1. 定义：表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。 3. 这四个指示代词既可以单独用作代词，用来代替名词；也可以用作形容词，放于名词前修饰名词作定语：其中，this/that用来修饰可数名词的单数形式；these/those则用来修饰可数名词的复数形式。如： (1) This/That is my pencil. 这/那是我的铅笔。 (2) These/Those are rulers. 这些/那些是尺子。 (3) This/That eraser is white. 这块/那块橡皮是白色的。 (4) These/Those baseballs are mine. 这些/那些棒球是我的。 4. 用法的区别： （1）this/that用来指代或修饰可数名词的单数形式，作主语时谓语动词必须用单数形式（如be动词必须用is）；these/those则指代或修饰可数名词的复数形式（其中these是this的复数形式，those是that的复数形式），作主语时谓语动词必须用复数形式（如be动词必须用are）。 （2）this/these指代离说话者比较近的人/物，that/those指代离说话者比较远的人/物。 （3）在一般疑问句和特殊疑问句中，如果主语是单独的一个this/that，答语必须用it作主语来回答；如果主语是单独一个these/those，则答语必须用they作主语来回答。 巩固练习二：用适当的指示代词填空。 1. A: What is in English? B: is a photo of my family. A: Is boy your brother? B: Yes, he is. A: Is girl your sister? B: No, she isn’t. She is me. A: Who are two old (老的) men? B: are my grandparents. A: And who are ? B: are my parents. 2. A: Are your parents? B: No, my parents are there (那里). 3. CDs are Jim’s. Bring (拿来) them (它们) here (这里), please. （二）人称代词： 1. 人称代词概说：
七年级上册英语语法 1.介词：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of 1). in表示"在……中"， "在……内"。例如： in our class 在我们班上 in my bag 在我的书包里 in the desk 在桌子里 in the classroom 在教室里 2). on blackboard 在黑板上 3). under表示"在……下"。例如： under the tree 在树下 under the chair 在椅子下 under the bed 在床上 4). behind表示"在……后面"。例如： behind the door 在门后 behind the tree 在树后 5). near表示"在……附近"。例如： near the teacher's desk 在讲桌附近 near the bed 在床附近 6). at表示"在……处"。例如： at school 在学校 at home 在家 at the door 在门口 7). of 表示"……的"。例如： a picture of our classroom 我们教室的一幅画 a map of China 一张中国地图 2.冠词 a / an / the: 冠词一般位于所限定的名词前，用来署名名词所指的人或事物。冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种。 1）不定冠词有两个形式，即a和an。 a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，如a book； an用在以元音音素开头的字母前，如an apple. a或an与可数名词单数连用，泛指某类人或某物中的一个。 This is a cat. 这是一只猫。 It's an English book. 这是一本英语书。 His father is a worker. 他的爸爸是个工人。 2）定冠词the the可以用在可数名词前，也可以用在不可数名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或事物，也可以指上文提到过的人或事物。 Who's the boy in the hat? 戴帽子的男孩是谁呀？ ------ What can you see in the classroom? ------ I can see a bag. ------ Where's the bag? ------ It's on the desk. ------- 你能在教室里看到什么呀？ ------ 我能看见一个书包。 ------ 书包在哪呀？ ------ 在桌子上。 3、名词所有格名词如要表示与后面名词的所有关系，通常用名词所有格的形式，意为"……的"。一般有以下几种形式： 1）一般情况下在词尾加"'s"。例如： Kate's father Kate的爸爸 my mother's friend 我妈妈的朋友 2）如果复数名词以s结尾，只加"'"。例如： Teachers' Day 教师节 The boys' game 男孩们的游戏 3）如果复数名词不以s结尾，仍加"'s"。例如： Children's Day 儿童节 Women's Day 妇女节 4）表示两个或几个共有时，所有格应加在后一个名词上。例如： Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房间 Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸 5）动物和无生命事物的名词的所有格一般不在词尾加"'s"，而常常用介词of的短语
七年级英语（上册）人称代词归纳 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如： Is this your book? No, it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
**语法针对性练习** 一、选择括号中正确的代词 1. This is （my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet .（your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse （me / my / I）. 6. Are （your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his） 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1. These are ____his ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is her_____ ( she ) sister. 3. Lily is ( he) sister. 4. Tom, this is ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now ( she) parents are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ____ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ____( I ). 10. Bring some family __________ ( photo ) to class. 三.、单项选择 （）1. My family ____a big family. My family ___all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is （）2. This is __________. A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture （）3. Let’s __________ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am （）4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________. A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is （）5. Are ___ coats yours? --Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there （）6. Is that __________ uncle? --No, it isn’t A. he B. she C. her D. hers
代词 (一) 用物主代词填空: (5分, 3分钟) 1. I own that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is ____ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is ____ . (二)用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 :(17分, 15分钟) 1. I've eaten all ____ sandwiches. Can I have one of ____ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book.And you mustn't forget ____ . 3. George has lost ____ pen.Ask Mary if she will lend him ____ . 4. We've had ____ dinner; have they had ____ ? 5. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架). 6. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ that he lent you. 7. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. 8. Mary wants to know if you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ . 9. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . 10.Dinner has been ready a long long time. I have had ____ and Mary has had ____ , Come and have ____ now. (三) 用人称代词填空 :(13分, 10分钟) 1. Children know little about the danger of playing on the road and ____ must be told. 2. The general (将军) visited all the wounded soldiers (伤兵) in the hospital and talked with ____. ____ was interested in everything ____ told ____. 3. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ , and helps ____ to prepare the lessons. 4. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai. 5. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____. 6. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics . 7. Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to ____ ? 8. What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. (四) 用适当的反身代词填空 :(5分, 5分钟) 1. I will ask him ____ . 2. Be careful!You will hurt ____ . 3. They told me the news ____ . 4. He ____ was a doctor. 5. We will do it ____ . (五) 用不定代词some或any填空 : (7分, 5分钟) 1. Are there ____ pictures in that book ? 2. I asked him for ____ ink, and he gave me ____ . 3. Have you ____ more books ?
人称代词&物主代词 【Key points】 1.人称代词(personal pronouns)—主格&宾格 2.物主代词(demonstrative pronouns)—形容词性物主代词&名 词性物主代词 【Exercises】 ( )1. Don’t wear jeans, or won’t be allowed to go to the concert. A. I B. you C. they ( )2. His name is Thomas, but we usually calls Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. Herself ( )3. My English is so poor, please help to improve it. A. me B. I C. my D. mine
( )4. —I like red best. What about ? —My favorite color is orange. It represents joy. A. you B. her C. him D.it ( )5. —Do you know everyone from Class One? —Err…, I know some of . A. they B. their C. theirs D. them ( )6. —Who also did this wonderful job, Uncle Wang? —It's . A. me B. I C. my ( )7. —Who is it? —. I took this photo when I was 4. A. I B. Me C. Mine D. Myself ( )8. I have some good news for . is good news. A. your; It B. your; They C. you; They D. you; It ( )9. —Sam, who teaches Chinese? —Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. Chinese is very good. A. you; Her B. your; Hers C. you; Him D. your; She ( )10. Life is dictionary, we should learn directly from it. A we B. us C. our D. ours ( )11. Please give English book to her. A. me B. I C. mine D. my ( )12. With help, we finished our work on time. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( )13. Please send best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( )14. —Lucy’s skirt is black. What about ? —Mine is white. A. you B. your C. yours ( )15. —Where is my pen? —Oh, sorry, I have taken by mistake. A. yours B. mine C. hers D. his
七年级英语丨人称代词和物主代词专项练习(附答案) 一、人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。如： We love our country. 我们爱我们的祖国。 She is a good student. 她是一名好学生。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语，还可作表语使用。如： I don't know him. 我不认识他。 His mother is waiting for them outside. 他妈妈在外面等他们。 ---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁？---那是我。 3、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式（2，3，1）you, he and I 复数形式（1，2，3）we, you and they 二、物主代词的用法 1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来避免和前面提及的名词重复。相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。 3、名词性物主代词可用在of后面作定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________. 4. What day is __________ today? —__________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? —__________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. _______ ( I ) father is a teacher. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 6. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 7. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 8.Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. ________（I） 9. —Whose(谁的) is this pencil? —It’ｓ 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. 11. Let _____ (I) help ____ (you). 12. Let _____ (we) go. 13. (I) _____ are students. 14. I can't find _____ (they). 15. Give ____ (he) the book. 16. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 17.I love ________（they）very much. __________. ( I ) 18. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’ｔ 19. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them ) __________? ( them ) 20. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’ｔ 21. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with ____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 22. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his ) 23. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she ) 24. What’ｓthe weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its ) 25. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 26. George has lost ____ (his) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend（借）him ____ . (she) 27. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架). 28. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____ ( he ) 29. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they ) 30. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we ) 31. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she ) 32. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 33. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 34. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，i t’s.(you ) 1
七年级人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法【有练习答案】 1概念引入 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词、连接代词和不定代词九种。本单元我们主要讲解人称代词、物主代词和指示代词的用法。 2用法讲解 一、人称代词的用法。 1. 人称代词的意义和分类。 英语中用来表示“你、我、她”这样含义的词叫人称代词。人称代词可以分为主格和宾格，例如：“我”的主格是“I”，宾格是“me”。主格在句子中做主语，宾格在句子中做宾语。 例如：I am a student. 我是个学生。 这句话中的“我”是主语，所以用主格“I ”。 My mother likes me. 我的妈妈喜欢我。 这句话中的“我”是宾语，所以用宾格“me”。 2. 人称代词主格和宾格的进一步区分。
二、物主代词的用法。 1. 定义和分类。 汉语中“你的、她的、我的……”这样含义的词在英文中翻译为“your, her, my…”;这些表示所属关系的代词称为物主代词。物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。本单元我们重点要掌握的是形容词性物主代词。
三、指示代词的用法。 用来表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词叫指示代词。 英文中的指示代词有：this（这个），these（这些），that（那个），those （那些）。 this（these）一般用来指时间或者空间上较近的事物。例如： Is this your pencil? 这是你的铅笔吗？ These are his brothers. 这些是他的兄弟们。 These yellow socks are good. 这些黄色的袜子很好。 that（those）常用来指时间或者空间上较远的事物。例如： That dictionary is Helen’s.那个字典是海伦的。 How much is that white bag? 那个白色的包多少钱？ Are those your books? 那些是你的书吗？ 巩固练习 Ⅰ. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _________brothers. (he) 2. That is ________ sister. (she) 3. These are ________friends. (I) 4. What is __________ name? (you) 5. _________ is a good boy. (he) 6._________is Chinese. (his) 7. This is Mark. _______book is here. (he)
指示代词练习题 指示代词． 一．指示代词有this（这），that（那），these（这些），those（那些）． 二．this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．三．this和these指单数，that和those表示复数 四．指示代词在句中作主语和定语，作定语时的作用和the相似． 例：This is a pencil. -----（否定句）This is not a pencil. -----（一般疑问句）Is this a pencil? (肯定回答) Yes, it is.（否定回答）No, it isn’t. These are my desks. （否定句）These are not my desks. -----（一般疑问句）Are these your desks? (肯定回答) Yes, they are.（否定回答）No, they aren’t. That pencil is long . These desks are new.（做定语）（放在主语前面做定语） 家教点窍：(背记) 一．指示代词主语很简单．作定语用尤其是将一般疑问句改成陈述句的肯定式须重点把握． 二．指示代词作定语时，常用冠词the来代替，所以两者不可同时用． 例：This book is new . (√)(在主语前作定语) The book is new. (√)（在主语前作定语） This the book is new.(×)（两者不能同时用，只可用其中一个） 三．背写下列词： 1. close（反义词）open 2.long（反义词）short 3. fat（反义词）thin 4. tall （反义词）short 5.this（对应词）that 6. this（复数）these 7. that（复数）those 8.these（对应词）those 9.these（单数）this 10.father（对应词）mother 一．典型例题． １.那只狗２.这个男孩３.那些学生４.这些苹果 二，将下列各句改为肯定句． １.Is this a red marker? ２.Are those pink peaches from Shanghai? ３.Are these your rulers? 评析：第２小题的指示代词作名词定语，而不是主语．若改写成如下句子则错．Those are pink peaches from Shanghai. (×) 强化训练． 一．将下列句子改成肯定句． 1.Are these books in the bag? . 2.Is this ice cream? . 3.Are those his bananas? . 4. Are those your apples ? . 5. Is that an English story book? . 二．翻译下列词组 １这个男孩.２.那位老师. ３这些猫．.４.那些狮子．.
人称代词和物主代词练习 一、用适当的人称代词填空： 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. 2. China is a developing country. __________ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _______ a good example. We must learn from . 4. What day is __________ today? - __________ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? - __________ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn't belong to __________. 7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive. 8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? - Yes, that's __________. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn't __________? 二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it? （1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）-Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）. （3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. （6）-Are these ________（they）bags ？ -No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）.