新技能英语1第5单元词汇
?recreation美[,r?kr?'e??n]n. 娱乐；消遣；休养
? 1.N-VAR Recreation consists of things that you do in your spare time to relax. 娱乐例：
Saturday afternoon is for recreation and outings.
周六下午是娱乐和外出的时间。
? 2.N-COUNT A recreation of something is the process of making it exist or seem to exist again in a different time or place. 重现; 重建
例：
They are planning to build a faithful recreation of the original frontier town.
他们正计划建造一座和原来边境城镇一模一样的复制品。
video games视频游戏
? 1.If I want video games, I have a console hooked up to my TV.
如果我想玩视频游戏，我有一台连接到电视的游戏机。
? 2.Video games are one of the most competitive markets out there yet he’s able topull this off.
电视游戏市场是其中一个竞争最激烈的市场，然而他却在这个市场上获得了成功。
? 3.So as we have been hearing in London, there's forty years of video games history, ifnot more possibly. 正如我们在伦敦所听到的，视频游戏有着四十年的历史，几乎不可能更长了。
?that is the point实质就在于此
? 1.Nothing exciting I know but that is the point.
没有激动人心的，但我知道，这是一点。
2.There're a lot board meetings. That is the point.
董事会很多，这是一点。
3.That is the point this paper aims at. After expatiating on the theory of culpa in
contrahendo, the paper analyses its representations in charter party and itscharacters.
本文正是立足于此，在阐述了缔约过失责任的理论后，着重分析缔约过失责任在租船合同中的表现形式，以及它因为航运业的特点而体现出的特殊性。
?book review书评
? 1.
I won't write a book review yet since I don't know how the rest of the book willunfold, but from
the small advices I've learned so far, I think many are worth sharing. 跟读
由于我不了解该书剩下的部分呈现了什么，所以并不打算写书评，然而，就我目前从中学到的小建议来看，我认为有许多值得分享。
2.These epistles suddenly seemed to be on every shelf, inevery book review: roadmapsfor
gratitude, journeys toward joy, research on what makes us buoyant, analyses ofwhat gets us down.
这些书似乎忽然间在大小书架或书籍评论中随处可见：走上感恩之路的地图，快乐之旅，关于什么使我们轻快起来的调查，关于什么使我们沮丧的分析。
3.Try writing a book review on your blog, or joining a book club.
试着在你的博客上写写书评，或者加入一个阅读俱乐部。
?blog美[blɑg]n. 博客；部落格；网络日志
blog/bl?ɡ/ CET4
? 1.N-COUNT A blog is a website containing a diary or journal on a particular subject. 博客; 网络日志
例：
When Barbieux started his blog, his aspirations were small; he simply hoped to communicate with a few people.
当巴布开始他的博客时，他的期望并不大。他只是希望能与几个人交流。
? 2.N-COUNT blogger
例：
While most bloggers comment on news reported elsewhere, some do their own reporting.
虽然大多博客对别处报道的新闻发表意见，有些却做他们自己的报道。
?record美[(for v.) r??k?rd; (for n.) ?rek?rd;?r?k?d]
?vt.记录，记载；标明；将...录音
?vi. 记录；录音
?n. 档案，履历；唱片；最高纪录
?adj. 创纪录的
?n. (Record)人名；(法)勒科尔；(英)雷科德
record CET4 TEM4 (recording,recorded,records)
名词读作?r?k??d，动词读作r??k??d。
? 1.N-COUNT If you keep a record of something, you keep a written account or photographs of it so that it can be referred to later. 记录; 记载
Keep a record of all the payments.
对所有付款做一个记录。
There's no record of any marriage or children.
没有任何有关结婚或子女的记录。
? 2.V-T If you record a piece of information or an event, you write it down, photograph it, or put it into a computer so that in the future people can refer to it. 记录; 记载
例：
Her letters record the domestic and social details of diplomatic life in China.
她的信件记录了在中国的外交生活中家庭和社会活动的细节。
? 3.V-T If you record something such as a speech or performance, you put it on tape or film so that it can be heard or seen again later. 录音; 录像
例：
There is nothing to stop viewers from recording the films on videotape.
没有办法阻止观众用录像带录下电影。
? 4.V-T If a musician or performer records a piece of music or a television or radio show, they perform it so that it can be put onto CD, tape, or film. 录制
例：
It took the musicians two and a half days to record their soundtrack for the film.
音乐家们花了两天半的时间录制电影的配乐。
? 5.N-COUNT A record is a round, flat piece of black plastic on which sound, especially music, is stored, and which can be played on a record player. You can also refer to the music stored on this piece of plastic as a record. 唱片
例：
This is one of my favourite records.
这是我最喜欢的唱片之一。
? 6.V-T If a dial or other measuring device records a certain measurement or value, it shows that measurement or value. 标明; 显示
例：
The test records the electrical activity of the brain.
这个测试显示出大脑的电流活动。
?7.N-COUNT A record is the best result that has ever been achieved in a particular sport or activity, for example the fastest time, the farthest distance, or the greatest number of victories. 纪录
例：
Roger Kingdom set the world record of 12.92 seconds.
罗杰·金顿创下了12.92秒的世界纪录。
?8.ADJ You use record to say that something is higher, lower, better, or worse than has ever been achieved before. 创纪录的
Profits were at record levels.
利润水平是创纪录的。
?9.N-COUNT Someone's record is the facts that are known about their achievements or character.
经历; 履历
例：
His record reveals a tough streak.
他的经历说明他个性坚强。
?10.N-COUNT If someone has a criminal record, it is officially known that they have committed crimes in the past. (犯罪) 记录
例：
...a heroin addict with a criminal record going back 15 years.
…一名15年前留有案底的海洛因吸食成瘾者。
?11.→see also recording , track record
?12.PHRASE If you say that what you are going to say next is for the record, you mean that you are saying it publicly and officially and you want it to be written down and remembered. 供记录在
案
例：
We're willing to state for the record that it has enormous value.
我们愿意申明它有巨大的价值并望其能被记录在案。
?13.PHRASE If you give some information for the record, you give it in case people might find it useful at a later time, although it is not a very important part of what you are talking about. 顺便
说一下; 仅供参考
例：
For the record, most Moscow girls leave school at about 18.
随便说一下，多数莫斯科女孩大约十八岁离开学校。
?14.PHRASE If something that you say is off the record, you do not intend it to be considered as official, or published with your name attached to it. 非正式的; 不得公开引用的
例：
May I speak off the record?
我可以私下里说吗？
?15.PHRASE If you are on record as saying something, you have said it publicly and officially and it has been written down. 公开宣布并记录在案的
例：
The president is on record as saying that the increase in unemployment is "a price worth paying" to keep inflation down.
总统公开说失业率的上升是遏制通货膨胀“值得付出的代价”。
?16.PHRASE If you keep information on record, you write it down or store it in a computer so that it can be used later. 记录在案的
例：
The practice is to keep on record any analysis of samples.
这项工作是为了记录下对样品的所有分析。
?what if假使…将会怎么样
? 1.What if I have no debts?
如果我没债务怎么办？
2.One of each? What if you have triplets?
假如生了三胞胎会怎么样？
3.What if this is all there is to our life?
如果这一切就是我们的生活，怎么办？
part-time job
?relieve美[r?'liv]vt.解除，减轻；使不单调乏味；换…的班；解围；使放心
relieve/r??li?v/ CET4 TEM4 (relieving,relieved,relieves)
? 1.V-T If something relieves an unpleasant feeling or situation, it makes it less unpleasant or causes it to disappear completely. 缓解; 减轻; 解除
例：
Drugs can relieve much of the pain.
药物可以大大缓解疼痛。
? 2.V-T If someone or something relieves you of an unpleasant feeling or difficult task, they take it from you. 使解脱; 使摆脱
例：
A part-time bookkeeper will relieve you of the burden of chasing unpaid invoices.
一名兼职簿记员将使你摆脱追讨欠款的负担。
? 3.V-T If you relieve someone, you take their place and continue to do the job or duty that they have been doing. 接(某人) 的班; 接替
例：
At seven o'clock the night nurse came in to relieve her.
7点钟时值夜班的护士进来接了她的班。
? 4.V-T If someone is relieved of their duties or is relieved of their post, they are told that they are no longer required to continue in their job. 使解除(职务); 使免除(职位)
例：
The officer involved was relieved of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.
该名军官因违反了严格的准则而被解除了职务。
stress /str?s/ CET4 TEM4 (stressing,stressed,stresses)
? 1.V-T If you stress a point in a discussion, you put extra emphasis on it because you think it is important. 强调
例：
The spokesman stressed that the measures did not amount to an overall ban.
发言人强调说，这些措施并不等于全面禁止。
China's leaders have stressed the need for increased co-operation between Third World countries.
中国领导人已经强调了增进第三世界国家之间合作的需要。
? 2.N-VAR Stress is also a noun. 重点
例：
Japanese car makers are laying ever more stress on overseas sales.
日本的汽车制造商们把更多的重点放在海外销售上。
? 3.N-VAR If you feel under stress, you feel worried and tense because of difficulties in your life. 精神压力
例：
Katy could think clearly when not under stress.
凯泰在没有精神压力时能够清晰地思考。
? 4.V-T If you stress a word or part of a word when you say it, you put emphasis on it so that it sounds slightly louder. 重读
例：
She stresses the syllables as though teaching a child.
她重读这些音节，像教小孩似的。
? 5.N-VAR Stress is also a noun. 重读
例：
...the misplaced stress on the first syllable of this last word.
…这个最末单词的第1个音节上的重读错误。
?cut down on削减，减少
? 1.We should cut down on water consumption.
我们应该减少水的用量。
2.So how do you cut down on the interruptions?
那么你要怎样减少课堂上的中断呢？
3.One way to cut down on transportation needs is to group all of your errandstogether into a
single trip. That will cut driving/walking time and give you more timeto focus on work.
其中一项减少交通需要的方法就是将所有外出工作集合在一次外出旅程中，那将会减少你的开车或步行时间，并给予你更多时间集中在工作上。
be able to能够，会(做)；有能力(或办法、机会)做某事
? 1.I know someone who should be able to fix you up.
我知道有个人能提供你所需要的东西。
? 2.If the situation demands,he must be able to attend the meeting.
如果情况需要的话，他一定能参加会议。
? 3.Don't superheat the anger of the mass. Otherwise you will not be able to control them.
不要过分煽动群众的愤怒情绪，不然连你也不能控制局势啦。
?miss美[m?s]n. 女士，小姐，年轻未婚女子vt.错过，想念，缺（勤）
miss/m?s/ CET4 (missing,missed,misses)
? 1.V-T/V-I If you miss something, you fail to hit it, for example when you have thrown something at it or you have shot a bullet at it. 未击中
例：
She hurled the ashtray across the room, narrowly missing my head.
她从屋子那头儿把烟灰缸扔过来，差一点就打中我的脑袋。
When I'd missed a few times, he suggested I rest the rifle on a rock to steady it.
由于我几次都没打中，他就建议我把步枪放到石头上来保持稳定。
? 2.N-COUNT Miss is also a noun. 未击中
例：
After more misses, they finally put two arrows into the lion's chest.
又射偏了几次后，他们终于将两只箭射进了狮子的胸膛。
? 3.V-T/V-I In sports, if you miss a shot, you fail to get the ball in the goal, net, or hole. (体育运动中) 未投中(球)
例：
He scored four of the baskets but missed a free throw.
他4次投篮得分，可是一次罚篮却没中。
He dived for the ball and missed.
他去扑球，却没扑到。
? 4.N-COUNT Miss is also a noun. (体育运动中) 未投中(球)
例：
Snow made his first basket of the game after eight misses.
斯诺在8次投球不中后，投进了他本场比赛的第一个球。
? 5.N-COUNT an unmarried woman or girl, esp a schoolgirl 女孩子; 女学生
? 6.V-T If you miss something, you fail to notice it. 未注意到
例：
From this vantage point he watched, his searching eye never missing a detail.
从这个有利的位置进行观察，他那锐利的目光从未漏掉一个细节。
?7.V-T If you miss the meaning or importance of something, you fail to understand or appreciate it.
没有领会
例：
One ABC correspondent had totally missed the point of the question.
美国广播公司的一名记者完全没有领会这个问题的关键。
?8.V-T If you miss a chance or opportunity, you fail to take advantage of it. 错过(机会) 例：
It was too good an opportunity to miss.
这个机会太好了，不容错过。
?9.V-T If you miss someone who is no longer with you or who has died, you feel sad and wish that they were still with you. 想念
例：
Your mama and I are going to miss you at Christmas.
我和你妈妈在圣诞节会想你的。
?10.V-T If you miss something, you feel sad because you no longer have it or are no longer doing or experiencing it. 留恋
例：
I could happily move back into an apartment if it wasn't for the fact that I'd miss my garden.
我要不是留恋我的花园，会很高兴地搬回到一套公寓里。
?11.V-T If you miss something such as a plane or train, you arrive too late to catch it. 没有赶上(飞机或火车等)
例：
He missed the last bus home and had to stay with a friend.
他没赶上回家的末班车，只好住在一个朋友那里。
?12.V-T If you miss something such as a meeting or an activity, you do not go to it or take part in it.
未参加(会议或活动)
例：
It's a pity Martha and I had to miss our class last week.
很遗憾，我和玛莎上周不得不缺课。
You won't be missing much on TV tonight apart from the usual repeats.
除了通常的重播节目外，今晚的电视节目你不会错过什么。
?13.→see also missing
?14.to miss the boat →see boat
work美[w?k]
?n. 工作；[物] 功；产品；操作；职业；行为；事业；工厂；著作；文学、音乐或艺术作品
?vt.使工作；操作；经营；使缓慢前进
?vi. 工作；运作；起作用
?n. （英、埃塞）沃克（人名）
work/w??k/ CET4 TEM4 (working,worked,works)
? 1.V-I People who work have a job, usually one which they are paid to do. 工作例：
I started working in a recording studio.
我开始在一个录音棚里工作。
He worked as a teacher for 50 years.
他从事教师工作50年了。
I want to work, I don't want to be on welfare.
我想工作，我不想依靠救济。
? 2.V-T/V-I When you work, you do the things that you are paid or required to do in your job. 工作例：
I can't talk to you right now – I'm working.
我这会儿不能和你说话–我正在工作。
He was working at his desk.
他正在伏案工作。
They work forty hours a week.
他们一周工作40个小时。
? 3.V-I When you work, you spend time and effort doing a task that needs to be done or trying to achieve something. 努力从事
例：
Linda spends all her time working on the garden.
琳达用所有的时间在那座花园里劳作。
The government expressed hope that all the sides will work toward a political solution.
该政府希望所有各方致力于一个政治解决方案。
? 4.V-I If someone is working on a particular subject or question, they are studying or researching it. 研究
例：
Professor Bonnet has been working for many years on molecules of this type.
博内特教授多年来一直在研究这类分子。
? 5.V-I If you work with a person or a group of people, you spend time and effort trying to help them in some way. 帮助
例：
She spent a period of time working with people dying of cancer.
她用一段时间帮助即将死于癌症的人们。
? 6.V-I If a machine or piece of equipment works, it operates and performs a particular function. (机器或设备) 运转
例：
The pump doesn't work and we have no running water.
这个水泵不运转了，我们没有自来水。
?7.V-I If an idea, system, or way of doing something works, it is successful, effective, or satisfactory.
(想法、系统或方法) 奏效
例：
95 percent of these diets do not work.
这些节食方法中的95%都不奏效。
?8.V-I If a drug or medicine works, it produces a particular physical effect. (药物) 起作用例：
I wake up at 6 a.m. as the sleeping pill doesn't work for more than nine hours.
我早上6点醒来，因为这种安眠药作用不会超过9个小时。
?9.V-I If your mind or brain is working, you are thinking about something or trying to solve a problem. (脑子或思想) 运转
例：
My mind was working frantically, running over the events of the evening.
我的脑子疯狂地运转着, 将那天晚上发生的事情过了一遍。
?10.V-I If you work on an assumption or idea, you act as if it were true or base other ideas on it, until you have more information. 基于(一个假设) 而行动
例：
We are working on the assumption that it was a gas explosion.
我们正依据它是一起燃气爆炸的假设而行动。
?11.V-I If you work on someone, you persuade or attempt to persuade or influence them. 影响; 劝说(某人)
?12.V-T If you work someone, you make them spend time and effort doing a particular activity or job. 使干活
例：
They're working me too hard. I'm too old for this.
他们让我干得太苦。我干这个年纪太大了。
?13.V-T When people work the land, they do all the tasks involved in growing crops. 开垦例：
Farmers worked the fertile valleys.
农民们开垦了这个肥沃的山谷。
?14.V-T If you work a machine or piece of equipment, you use or control it. 操作(机器或设备) 例：
Many adults still depend on their children to work the video.
许多成年人仍依靠他们的孩子来操作录像机。
?15.V-I If something works into a particular state or condition, it gradually moves so that it is in that state or condition. 逐渐变成
例：
It's important to put a lock washer on that last nut, or it can work loose.
重要的是要在最后一个螺母上安装一个防松垫圈，否则它会逐渐变松。
?16.→see also working
?17.PHRASE If you work your way somewhere, you move or progress there slowly, and with a lot of effort or work. 逐渐移动到某处
例：
Rescuers were still working their way toward the trapped men.
救援人员仍在慢慢地挪近那些被困人员。
?follow美['fɑlo]vt.跟随；遵循；追求；密切注意，注视；注意；倾听
vi. 跟随；接着
?n. 跟随；追随
follow/?f?l??/ CET4 TEM8 (following,followed,follows)
? 1.V-T/V-I If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them because you want to go to the same place. 跟随
例：
We followed him up the steps into a large hall.
我们跟他上了台阶，进入一个大厅。
Please follow me, madam.
夫人，请跟我来。
They took him into a small room and I followed.
他们把他带进一间小屋，我跟了过去。
? 2.V-T If you follow someone who is going somewhere, you move along behind them without their knowledge, in order to catch them or find out where they are going. 跟踪
例：
She realized that the Mercedes was following her.
她意识到那辆奔驰在跟踪她。
? 3.V-T If you follow someone to a place where they have recently gone and where they are now, you go to join them there. 跟随
例：
He followed Janice to New York, where she was preparing an exhibition.
他跟随贾妮丝去了纽约，她正在那儿准备一个展览。
? 4.V-T/V-I An event, activity, or period of time that follows a particular thing happens or comes after that thing, at a later time. 在…后到来; 接着…发生
例：
...the rioting and looting that followed the verdict.
…判决之后发生的暴乱和抢劫。
Other problems may follow.
其它问题也许会随之而来。
? 5.V-T If you follow one thing with another, you do or say the second thing after you have done or said the first thing. 随后做
例：
Her first major role was in Martin Scorsese's "Goodfellas" and she followed this with a part in Spike Lee's "Jungle Fever."
她首先在马丁·斯柯席斯的《好家伙》中演了重要角色，随后又演了斯派克·李的《丛林热》。
? 6.PHRASAL VERB Follow up means the same as follow. 随后做
例：
The book proved such a success that the authors followed it up with "The Messianic Legacy."
该书获得了如此大的成功，以至作者随后又出了一本《天主的遗产》。
?7.V-T/V-I If it follows that a particular thing is the case, that thing is a logical result of something else being true or being the case. 理所当然
例：
Just because a bird does not breed one year, it does not follow that it will fail the next.
不能仅仅因为鸟一年没有繁殖就推断它下一年也不会繁殖。
If the explanation is right, two things follow.
如果该解释正确，那么就有两种情形。
?8.V-T/V-I If you refer to the words that follow or followed, you are referring to the words that come next or came next in a piece of writing or speech. 接下来
例：
What follows is an eye-witness account.
接下来是目击者的陈述。
There followed a list of places where Hans intended to visit.
接下来是一张汉斯打算参观的地点列表。
?9.V-T If you follow a path, route, or set of signs, you go somewhere using the path, route, or signs to direct you. 沿着…走
例：
If they followed the road, they would be certain to reach a village.
如果他们沿着这条路走，一定会抵达一个村庄。
All we had to do was follow the map.
所有我们要做的是按照地图走。
?10.V-T If something such as a path or river follows a particular route or line, it goes along that route or line. 沿着
例：
Our route follows the Pacific coast through densely populated neighbourhoods.
我们一路沿着太平洋海岸，穿过人口稠密的街区。
?11.V-T If you follow something with your eyes, or if your eyes follow it, you watch it as it moves or you look along its route or course. (视线) 随…而移动
例：
Ann's eyes followed a police car as it drove slowly past.
安的眼睛注视着一辆缓缓开过的警车。
?12.V-T Something that follows a particular course of development happens or develops in that way. 按照…方式发展
例：
His release turned out to follow the pattern set by that of the other six hostages.
他的获释方式结果和其他6位人质相同。
?13.V-T If you follow someone in what you do, you do the same thing or job as they did previously.
沿袭
例：
He followed his father and became a surgeon.
他沿袭了他父亲，成了一名外科医生。
?14.PHRASE You use as follows in writing or speech to introduce something such as a list, description, or an explanation. 如下
例：
The winners are as follows: E. Walker; R. Foster; R. Gates; A. Mackintosh.
获胜者如下：E.沃克、R.福斯特、R.盖茨和A.麦金托什。
?15.PHRASE You use followed by to say what comes after something else in a list or ordered set of things. 由…紧接着
例：
Potatoes are still the most popular food, followed by white bread.
土豆仍然是最受欢迎的食品，其次为白面包。
?deadline 美[?dedla?n]n. 截止期限，最后期限
deadline/?d?d?la?n/ CET4 TEM4
? 1.N-COUNT A deadline is a time or date before which a particular task must be finished or a particular thing must be done. 最后期限
例：
We were not able to meet the deadline because of manufacturing delays.
由于生产延误，我们没能在截止日期前完成工作。
?uneasy美[?n'izi]adj. 不舒服的；心神不安的；不稳定的
uneasy/?n?i?z?/ CET4 TEM4
? 1.ADJ If you are uneasy, you feel anxious, afraid, or embarrassed, because you think that something is wrong or that there is danger. 不安的
例：
He said nothing but gave me a sly grin that made me feel terribly uneasy.
他什么也没说，只朝我狡黠地咧嘴一笑，令我感到极为不安。
He looked uneasy and refused to answer questions.
他看起来心神不安，并且拒绝回答问题。
? 2.ADV 不安地uneasily
例：
Meg shifted uneasily on her chair.
梅格在她椅子上不安地动来动去。
? 3.ADJ If you are uneasy about doing something, you are not sure that it is correct or wise. 不确信的
例：
Richard was uneasy about how best to approach his elderly mother.
理查德对如何最好地向年迈的母亲开口没有把握。
? 4.N-UNCOUNT 不确信uneasiness
例：
I felt a certain uneasiness about meeting her again.
我对再次见她感到有些拿不准。
? 5.ADJ If you describe a situation or relationship as uneasy, you mean that the situation is not settled and may not last. 不稳定的
例：
An uneasy calm has settled over Los Angeles.
一种暂时的平静笼罩了洛杉矶。
There is an uneasy relationship between us and the politicians.
我们与政客之间有种不稳定的关系。
? 6.ADV 不稳定地uneasily
例：
...a country whose component parts fit uneasily together.
…组成部分不稳定地结合在一起的国家。
if only如果
time management
?make or break要么成功要么毁灭
? 1.Finding out all that you can about your target group can make or break a campaign.
找出所有的可能构成或爆发出一场战役的你的目标群体。
2.Managements all about decisions, but this one could make or break us.
管理全在于决定.但这个决定会成就我们.也会毁了我们.
count美[ka?nt]
?vt.计算；认为
?vi. 计数；有价值
?n. 计数；计算；伯爵
?n. (Count)人名；(法、德、南非)伯爵(欧洲贵族头衔)，康特(人名)
count/ka?nt/ CET4 TEM4 (counting,counted,counts)
? 1.V-I When you count, you say all the numbers one after another up to a particular number. 数数例：
He was counting slowly under his breath.
他在低声慢慢地数数。
? 2.V-T If you count all the things in a group, you add them up in order to find how many there are.
数…的数目
例：
I counted the money. It was more than five hundred dollars.
我数了数钱，有五百多美元。
I counted 34 wild goats grazing.
我数了有34只野山羊在吃草。
? 3.PHRASAL VERB Count up means the same as . 数…的数目
例：
Couldn't we just count up our ballots and bring them to the courthouse?
我们不能就数好我们的选票然后把它们送到法院吗？
? 4.V-I If something or someone counts for something or counts, they are important or valuable.
有价值; 有重要意义
例：
Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from: what counts is what they do with it.
当然，慈善组织从哪里得到钱并不重要，重要的是他们用这些钱做什么。
? 5.V-T/V-I If something counts or is counted as a particular thing, it is regarded as being that thing, especially in particular circumstances or under particular rules. 看作
例：
No one agrees on what counts as a desert.
没有人对于什么可以看作是荒漠有共识。
? 6.V-T If you count something when you are making a calculation, you include it in that calculation.
把…计算在内
例：
It's under 7 percent only because statistics don't count the people who aren't qualified to be in the work force.
数字不到7%，这只是因为统计没有把未达劳动力标准的人算在内。
?7.N-COUNT A count is the action of counting a particular set of things, or the number that you get when you have counted them. 点数; 点出的数目
例：
The final count in last month's referendum showed 56.7 per cent in favour.
上个月全民投票的最后计票显示支持率为56.7%。
?8.N-COUNT You use count when referring to the level or amount of something that someone or something has. 数目; 数量
例：
A glass or two of wine will not significantly add to the calorie count.
一两杯酒不会显著增加卡路里的数量。
?9.N-COUNT In law, a count is one of a number of charges brought against someone in court. 罪状
例：
He was indicted by a grand jury on two counts of murder.
他被大陪审团以两项谋杀罪名正式起诉。
?10.N-COUNT/N-TITLE/N-VOC A count is a European nobleman. 伯爵
例：
Her father was a Polish count.
她父亲是波兰的一位伯爵。
?11.PHRASE If you keep count of a number of things, you note or keep a record of how many have occurred. If you lose count of a number of things, you cannot remember how many have
occurred. 计其数/无法计其数
例：
The authorities say they are not able to keep count of the bodies still being found as bulldozers clear the rubble.
当局称他们不能记下推土机清理瓦砾时不断被找到的尸体数目。
plan ahead 提前计划
? 1.Since collaboration is involved, you might want to plan ahead and have some colleagues to join you.
因为需要协作，所以您可能希望提前计划并让一些同事参与进来。
? 2.You should plan ahead and prepare meals and snacks that you have tried before and know will sit well withyou.
你必须提前计划，准备好所需要的正餐和零食，所有食品都是自己以前吃过适合自己的。
? 3.It's always good to know the growth trend of each object and the overall database to help you plan a head for disk space requirements and database tuning. 了解每个对象和整体数据库的增长趋势总是比较好，可以帮助您提前计划磁盘空间需求和数据库调优。
?
project paper项目报告
? 1.Each student does a 15-20 page final project paper and presentation on a topic approved by the professor.
每个学生针对教授批准的题目做一篇15-20页的期末研究论文和报告。
? 2.Specific guidelines will be provided to help students with this process. Usually
the project paper will befinished within three months.
毕业论文是一个应用性实战总结，具体的方式方法在毕业论文课中提供给学生，学生在二个月内完成论文。? 3.With the example of the project the paper compares the strong concrete and
the general concrete used inhigh-rise building in technology and economy.
结合工程实例，对在高层建筑工程中采用高强混凝土与普通混凝土进行了技术、经济比较分析。
due美[du]
?adj. 到期的；预期的；应付的；应得的
?n. 应付款；应得之物
?adv. 正（置于方位词前）
?n. (Due)人名；(英)迪尤
due/dju?/ CET4 TEM4
? 1.PHRASE If an event is due to something, it happens or exists as a direct result of that thing. 是…
的结果
例：
The country's economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.
该国的经济问题很大程度上是复苏乏力的结果。
? 2.PHRASE You can say due to to introduce the reason for something happening. Some speakers of English believe that it is not correct to use due to in this way. 由于
例：
Due to the large volume of letters he receives Dave regrets he is unable to answer queries personally.
由于收到的来信数量太多，戴夫很遗憾不能亲自回复各种询问。
? 3.PHRASE If you say that something will happen or take place in due course, you mean that you cannot make it happen any quicker and it will happen when the time is right for it. 在适当的时候例：
In due course the baby was born.
婴儿如期降生了。
? 4.PHRASE You can say "to give him his due," or "giving him his due," when you are admitting that there are some good things about someone, even though there are things that you do not like about them. 给某人应得的评价
例：
To give Linda her due, she had tried to encourage John in his school work.
为琳达说句公道话，她曾尽力在学习方面鼓励约翰。
? 5.PHRASE You can say "with due respect" when you are about to disagree politely with someone.
请恕冒昧; 斗胆礼貌
例：
With all due respect I submit to you that you're asking the wrong question.
恕我斗胆直言，我认为您在问错误的问题。
? 6.ADJ If something is due at a particular time, it is expected to happen, be done, or arrive at that time. 预期的
例：
The results are due at the end of the month.
结果预期于月底揭晓。
Mr. Carter is due in Washington on Monday.
卡特先生预计周一到达华盛顿。
?7.ADJ Due attention or consideration is the proper, reasonable, or deserved amount of it under the circumstances. 适当的; 应有的
例：
After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents.
经过充分考虑，决定将他送去与养父母生活。
?8.ADJ Something that is due, or that is due to someone, is owed to them, either as a debt or because they have a right to it. 应得的
例：
I was sent a cheque and advised that no further pension was due.
我收到了一张支票并被告知不再有应领的养老金了。
?9.ADJ If someone is due for something, that thing is planned to happen or be given to them now, or very soon, often after they have been waiting for it for a long time. (经长久等待后) 预期发生的
例：
Although not due for release until 2001, he was let out of his low-security prison to spend a weekend with his wife.
虽然要等到2001年才能获释，他却被允许离开看守宽松的监狱去和妻子共度一个周末。
?at a time一次；每次；在某时
? 1.Female sheep produce one or two lambs at a time.
母羊一次生一至两头羊羔。
2.To be effective, your group should pursue only one objective at a time.
为了更有效的完成任务，你的团队应该一次只执行一个任务。
3.If you work on only a single iteration at a time, this is not an issue.
如果您一次只工作在一个迭代上的话，就不存在这个问题了。
r美['k?l?nd?]n. 日历；[天] 历法；日程表
?calenda
?vt.将…列入表中；将…排入日程表
calendar/?k?l?nd?/ CET4 TEM4
? 1.N-COUNT A calendar is a chart or device which displays the date and the day of the week, and often the whole of a particular year divided up into months, weeks, and days. 日历
例：
There was a calendar on the wall above, with large squares around the dates.
墙的上方曾有一本日历，日期框在大方格里。
? 2.N-COUNT A calendar is a particular system for dividing time into periods such as years, months, and weeks, often starting from a particular point in history. 历法
例：
The Christian calendar was originally based on the Julian calendar of the Romans.
公历最初是基于罗马的儒略历的。
? 3.N-COUNT You can use calendar to refer to a series or list of events and activities which take place on particular dates, and which are important for a particular organization, community, or
person. 日程表
例：
It is one of the hottest tickets on Washington's social calendar.
这是华盛顿社交日程表上最热门的入场券之一。
lunar
美['lun?]adj. 月亮的，月球的；阴历的；银的；微亮的
?n. (Lunar)人名；(西)卢纳尔lunar calendar n. 阴历
pick美[p?k]
?vi. 挑选；采摘；挖
?vt.拾取；精选；采摘；掘
?n. 选择；鹤嘴锄；挖；掩护
?n. (Pick)人名；(英、法、德、捷、匈、瑞典)皮克
pick/p?k/ CET4 TEM4 (picking,picked,picks)
? 1.V-T If you pick a particular person or thing, you choose that one. 挑选
例：
Mr. Nowell had picked ten people to interview for six sales jobs in Dallas.
诺埃尔先生为在达拉斯的六个销售职位挑选了十人进行面试。
? 2.N-SING You can refer to the best things or people in a particular group as the pick of that group.
精华; 精英
例：
The boys here are the pick of the high school's football players.
这儿的男孩都是该中学足球队的精英。
? 3.V-T When you pick flowers, fruit, or leaves, you break them off the plant or tree and collect them.
采摘
例：
She used to pick flowers in the Adirondacks.
她以前常去阿迪朗达克山采花。
? 4.V-T If you pick something from a place, you remove it from there with your fingers or your hand.
拿走
例：
He picked the napkin from his lap and placed it alongside his plate.
他从腿上拿起餐巾，放在他的盘子旁边。
? 5.V-T If you pick your nose or teeth, you remove substances from inside your nose or between your teeth. 抠(鼻子); 剔(牙)
例：
中常用替换高级词汇 （一） ★形容词： 1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off 3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding 4. 积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous 5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable 6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest 7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome 8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous 9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching 10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated 11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive ★动词： 1. 提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize 2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger 3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with 4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate 5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture 6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur 7. 认为：think = assert= hold = claim = argue
1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见 24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的 https://www.doczj.com/doc/562389680.html,d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线，边界 34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的 37.vain n. 徒劳，白费 38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
上课 时间 上课节次课型Required Course 课题Unit 1 My first Job 教学目的1. Functions: greetings ＆farewells 2. Grammatical points: this/that be + n. or adj. 3. Vocabulary: run, offer, except for, figure, promote, you’d better, how about, as far as … is concerned, take a day off, bring in, beam 教学 方法 Classroom Instruction讲授、问答、讨论、模仿、练习、任务型教学活动 重点难点1. Practice different ways of greeting and introducing /identifying people 2. Learn to understand and talk about value system in western culture, such as team spirit and royalty, through reading, discussion and task-based activities. 时间分配教学内容 板书或课件版面 设计 2 periods Part I Listening and Speaking Activities Step 1 warming-up exercises 1.Duty report Ask the student talk about his or her feelings towards college life. Step2 lead-in 1.bring a few pictures of my family to the class for teaching introduction. 2.explain my family name, given name and what you prefer to be called by my students. https://www.doczj.com/doc/562389680.html,ing pictures to teach “this is /that is” 4.ask students to play “a passing ball game” to practise these two sentences pattern. Step 3 Listening activity 1.practise the classroom English. 2.Have the students listen to the conversation twice. Work individually to answer the questions. 3.check the answers for the class. Step 4 Speaking activity Conversation 1 1.explain that friendly greetings can be followed by an offer of help: Hi, may I help you? 2.explain that possible responses may be: No. Thank you. I have been helped. I’m being helped. 3.explain the language in conversation one by using Useful Structures and Expressions. https://www.doczj.com/doc/562389680.html,anize reading aloud practice and correct pronunciation problems. 5.have students make a new conversation by using the substitutes word. 6.have some students present the conversation(s) they have made up. Conversation 2 1.explain the language in Conversation 2 2.have the students read aloud, check their pronunciation. 3.encourage the students to make a new conversation by using the substitutes. Notes Family name: the name shared by the members of a family Given name: the name given to a child by the child’s parents The train will be arriving at Shanghai: will +be +v-ing, the future continuous tense for a scheduled event which is coming soon It’s been nice talking to you: in American English, people also use It’s been nice to talk to you. Have a happy landing: a farewell used only to people who are going to make a plane trip 、 管 路 敷 设 技 术 通 过 管 线 敷 设 技 术 不 仅 可 以 解 决 吊 顶 层 配 置 不 规 范 高 中 资 料 试 卷 问 题 ， 而 且 可 保 障 各 类 管 路 习 题 到 位 。 在 管 路 敷 设 过 程 中 ， 要 加 强 看 护 关 于 管 路 高 中 资 料 试 卷 连 接 管 口 处 理 高 中 资 料 试 卷 弯 扁 度 固 定 盒 位 置 保 护 层 防 腐 跨 接 地 线 弯 曲 半 径 标 高 等 ， 要 求 技 术 交 底 。 管 线 敷 设 技 术 中 包 含 线 槽 、 管 架 等 多 项 方 式 ， 为 解 决 高 中 语 文 电 气 课 件 中 管 壁 薄 、 接 口 不 严 等 问 题 ， 合 理 利 用 管 线 敷 设 技 术 。 线 缆 敷 设 原 则 ： 在 分 线 盒 处 ， 当 不 同 电 压 回 路 交 叉 时 ， 应 采 用 金 属 隔 板 进 行 隔 开 处 理 ； 同 一 线 槽 内 ， 强 电 回 路 须 同 时 切 断 习 题 电 源 ， 线 缆 敷 设 完 毕 ， 要 进 行 检 查 和 检 测 处 理 。 、 电 气 课 件 中 调 试 对 全 部 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 ， 在 安 装 过 程 中 以 及 安 装 结 束 后 进 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 整 试 验 ； 通 电 检 查 所 有 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 相 互 作 用 与 相 互 关 系 ， 根 据 生 产 工 艺 高 中 资 料 试 卷 要 求 ， 对 电 气 设 备 进 行 空 载 与 带 负 荷 下 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 控 试 验 ； 对 设 备 进 行 调 整 使 其 在 正 常 工 况 下 与 过 度 工 作 下 都 可 以 正 常 工 作 ； 对 于 继 电 保 护 进 行 整 核 对 定 值 ， 审 核 与 校 对 图 纸 ， 编 写 复 杂 设 备 与 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 方 案 ， 编 写 重 要 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 方 案 以 及 系 统 启 动 方 案 ； 对 整 套 启 动 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 设 备 进 行 调 试 工 作 并 且 进 行 过 关 运 行 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 指 导 。 对 于 调 试 过 程 中 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 问 题 ， 作 为 调 试 人 员 ， 需 要 在 事 前 掌 握 图 纸 资 料 、 设 备 制 造 厂 家 出 具 高 中 资 料 试 卷 试 验 报 告 与 相 关 技 术 资 料 ， 并 且 了 解 现 场 设 备 高 中 资 料 试 卷 布 置 情 况 与 有 关 高 中 资 料 试 卷 电 气 系 统 接 线 等 情 况 ， 然 后 根 据 规 范 与 规 程 规 定 ， 制 定 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 方 案 。 、 电 气 设 备 调 试 高 中 资 料 试 卷 技 术 电 力 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 电 力 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 配 置 技 术 是 指 机 组 在 进 行 继 电 保 护 高 中 资 料 试 卷 总 体 配 置 时 ， 需 要 在 最 大 限 度 内 来 确 保 机 组 高 中 资 料 试 卷 安 全 ， 并 且 尽 可 能 地 缩 小 故 障 高 中 资 料 试 卷 破 坏 范 围 ， 或 者 对 某 些 异 常 高 中 资 料 试 卷 工 况 进 行 自 动 处 理 ， 尤 其 要 避 免 错 误 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 动 作 ， 并 且 拒 绝 动 作 ， 来 避 免 不 必 要 高 中 资 料 试 卷 突 然 停 机 。 因 此 ， 电 力 高 中 资 料 试 卷 保 护 装 置 调 试 技 术 ， 要 求 电 力 保 护 装 置 做 到 准 确 灵 活 。 对 于 差 动 保 护 装 置 高 中 资 料 试 卷 调 试 技 术 是 指 发 电 机 一 变 压 器 组 在 发 生 内 部 故 障 时 ， 需 要 进 行 外 部 电 源 高 中 资 料 试 卷 切 除 从 而 采 用 高 中 资 料 试 卷 主 要 保 护 装 置 。
第三单元单词 appropriately 英 [?'pr??pr??tl?] 美 [?'pro?pr?rtl?] adv. 适当地; Dress appropriately and ask intelligent questions. 穿着要得体，提问要机敏。 apology 英 [??p?l?d?i] 美 [??pɑl?d?i] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | TOEFL n. 道歉认错，愧悔; 正式辩解，正式辩护; 解释; 〈口〉临时凑合的代用品; 变形复数: apologies We received a letter of apology. 我们收到了一封致歉信。 clarification 英 [?kl?r?f?'ke??n] 美 [?kl?r?f??ke??n] TOEFL n. （液体的）澄清; 净化; 澄清法; （意义等的）澄清、说明; 变形复数: clarifications
The whole issue needs clarification. 整个问题都需要澄清. confirm 英 [k?n?f?:m] 美 [k?n?f?rm] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL | GRE vt. [法]确认，批准; 证实; 使有效; 使巩固; 变形过去分词: confirmed 过去式: confirmed 现在分词: confirming 第三人称单数: confirms You make the reservation, and I'll confirm it in writing. 你来预订，我会去函确认。 represent 英 [?repr??zent] 美 [?r?pr??z?nt] CET4 | CET6 | 考研 | IELTS | TOEFL vt. 表现，象征; 代表，代理; 扮演; 作为示范; vi. 代表; 提出异议; 变形过去分词: represented 过去式: represented 现在分词: representing 第三人称单数: represents I can only represent it to you by metaphors. 我只能用隐喻来向你描述它.
高考英语作文中常用的替换词 1.individuals, characters, folks 替换（ people, persons） 2.positive, favorable, rosy （美好的） ,promising（有希望的） ,perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good 3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill （有害的）替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语 ,可以有 be less impressive替换 eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation , as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 4.（ an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of, many, if not most）替 换 many. 注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。 most， if not all ，Eg. Many individuals ，if not most ，harbor the idea that同理?用. 替换 most. 5.a slice of, quiet a few, several替换 some 6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that,it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that）替 think （因为是书面语，所以要加 that） 7.affair, business, matter替换 thing 8.shared 替换 common 9.reap huge fruits 替换 get many benefits 10.for my part, from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion 11.Increasing（ly ）, growing 替换 more and more（注意没有 growingly 这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用 increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly. Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything, 或 little or nothing 替换 hardly 13. ?? beneficial, rewarding替换 helpful 14.shopper,client, consumer, purchaser替换 customer 15.exceedingly, extremely, intensely替换 very 16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable替换unnecessary,??avoidable
1 v. 改变，改动，变更 2 . 突然发生，爆裂 3 . 除掉；处置；解决；处理() 4 n. 爆炸；气流 . 炸，炸掉 5 v. 消耗，耗尽 6 v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7 v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8 v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9 v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10 v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11 n. 细菌 12 n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13 n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14 n. 候选人 15 n. 校园 16 a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17 v. 转变，变革；变换 18 v. 传播，播送；传递 19 v. 移植 20 . 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21 v. 转移；转动；转变 22 v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23 . 消灭，不见 24 v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25 n. 怀疑，疑心 26 a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27 a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28 a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29 n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物） 30 a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31 . 加速，促进 32 a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33 n. 分界线，边界 34 n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35 n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36 a. 模糊的，不明确的 37 n. 徒劳，白费 38 a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39 a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40 a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分 41 n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42 n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精
43 . 呼吁，恳求 44 . 重视，赏识，欣赏 45 v. 赞成，同意，批准 46 . 刺激，激励 47 . 取得，获得；学到 48 .完成，到达；实行 49 n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50 n. 潮汐；潮流 51 a. 整洁的，整齐的 52 . 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹 53 . 拷打，折磨 54 . 漫游，闲逛 55 n. 蜡 56 v. 织，编 57 v. 保护，保存，保持，维持 61. v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂 62. a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的 63. n. （高等）专科院校；学会 64. n. 电池（组） 65. n. 障碍；棚栏 66. n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物 67. n. 生涯，职业 68. n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管 69. a. 垂直的 70. v. 迫使，责成；使感激 71. a. 阴暗，模糊 72. n. 程度，范围，大小，限度 73. n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的 74. a. 外部的，外表的，外面的 75. n. 汽油 76. n. 石油 77. . 推迟，延误，耽搁 78. . 腐烂，腐朽 79. a. 像样的，体面的 80. n. 路；路线；航线 81. v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[.]废墟 82. n. 缘故，理由 83. n. 卫星 84. n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度 85. n. 庙宇 86. a. 乏味道，单调的， 87. .易于，趋向 88. n.趋向，趋势 89. a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端
Book1 课后习题 Unit1 Never Say Goodbye I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1. When I was ten I was suddenly confronted with the anguish of moving from the only home. 2. … they all have one thing in common: sadness. 3. … in that place in your heart where summer is an always time. 4. Don’t ever give in to the sadness and the loneliness of that word. 5. Take that special hello and lock it away within you. II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them. 1. SHUDDER SHAKE a. Seeing the referee drawing out the yellow card, the coach began ————————— his fist in rage. b. She ————————— at the touch of his leathery hand. c. The tree branches were ———————— in that sudden gust of win d. d. He ———————— breathlessly in the doorway until his pursuers had raced past. 2. ANSWER REPLY a. He had hoped that divorce would be the —————— to all his problems. b. We are still waiting for him to ——————— to our requests for further assistance. c. In ——————— to his suggestions, they have decided to consult him for more details. d. He ———————— his critics by claiming that he was responding to the new needs of globalization. 3. COMMON GENERAL a. The ———————— impression we got was that they were not interested in the new project. b. It was claimed in the newly published report that higher education, in ———————— , is financially in trouble. c. It may be said that good health is a ———————— condition, and that occasional sickness is —————— . d. AIDS is becoming the most ———————— cause of death among drug addicts. 4. SMALL TINY a. A ———————— house would do perfectly for the two of them. b. “Get back on board!” I shouted as his ———————— figure struggled up the river bank. c. Displayed at the exhibition were some ———————— toy soldiers that were beautifully carve d. d. The visitor was a ———————— man who would give every appearance of self-importanc e. III. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1. She suffered great mental ——————— after her husband died, and as a result she became mad. A. anger B. discomfort C. Unhappiness D. anguish 2. She offered me some food that had a ———————— taste. A. special B. peculiar C. particular D. Concrete 3. Building the proposed underground railway may ———————— much more than the government could pay. A. spend B. cost C. take D. Waste 4. Realizing the immense international pressure, the President ———————— stepped down. A. conspicuously B. gracefully C. lonely D. truly 5. The audience whistled and shouted, waiting for her to sing one ———————— song. A. last B. final C. ending D. concluding 6. During the war, all the women were left unloved, exhausted, impoverished and ——————— .
一、单元整体解读及分析
1. Background information
E-Commerce: The beginnings of e-commerce can be traced back to the 1960s, when businesses started using Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) to share business documents with other companies. In 1979, the American National Standards Institute developed ASC X12 as a universal standard for businesses to share documents through electronic networks. After the number of individual users sharing electronic documents with each other grew in the 1980s, in the 1990s the rise of eBay and Amazon revolutionized the e-commerce industry. Consumers can now purchase endless amounts of items online, both from typical brick and mortar stores with e-commerce capabilities and one another. 2. Word attack 1) registration n. the act of entering on an official list. 注册 e.g. Kindergarten registration begins today. 2) major n. the main subject studied by a college or university student. 主修科目 e.g. He chose history as his major and French as his minor majors. What was your major in college? 3) fill in supply with information on a specific topic. 填写 e.g. The participants were then asked to fill in evaluation forms giving their assessment of the workshop. 4) admission notice 录取通知书 e.g. With your college admission notice, you can buy train tickets at half-price. 3. Useful expressions Ask for and Offer Help 1) What can I do for you? 2) May I have your…please? 3) I’m here for… 4) Excuse me, but could you tell me the steps for registration? 5) Is there anything I can do for you？ 6) Would you mind passing me a piece of paper to write my suggestion on? 7) Will you lend me a hand? 4. Extensive reading materials College majors: https://www.doczj.com/doc/562389680.html,/ 5. Useful clips Guide for freshmen
英语作文中常用替换高级词汇 (一) ★形容词： 1、贫穷得:poor = needy ＝impovｅrishｅd ＝ poverty-strｉcｋｅｎ 2、富裕得:rich ＝ wealｔhy = affluent ＝ welｌ－to-dｏ= well-oｆf?3、优秀得:eｘｃellent = emｉnent ＝ top = oｕｔsｔandｉng 4、积极得,好得:good = conducive = benefｉcｉal=ａｄvanｔａgeoｕs?5、消极得,不良得:ｂａｄ = deｔriｍeｎtaｌ= ｂanｅfｕl ＝undesｉrable 6、明显得:obvious = aｐpaｒｅnｔ = eｖiｄent =maniｆesｔ 7、健康得: healthy ＝ robust = sｏunｄ = ｗhoｌｅsｏme ８、惊人得:surpｒｉsing = aｍazing = ｅxtraorｄiｎａry ＝ mirａｃｕlous?9、美丽得:beaｕtiful = attｒactivｅ = goｒgeous = eye-catching?1０、有活力得:ｅnergｅｔｉc = dynaｍiｃ= vigｏroｕs =animateｄ11?、流行得：ｐopulａr = ｐrｅvailing = pｒeｖａlenｔ= pervasｉvｅ ★动词: 1、提高,加强:imｐrｏｖe = ｅｎhａnce= pｒoｍｏte = ｓtrengthen = optiｍizｅ ２、引起:caｕse = ｔriggeｒ= eｎｄanger? ３、解决:solve ＝resolvｅ =addｒess = ｔackle =cope with = ｄeal ｗｉth 4、拆除:dｅstroy = ｔear ｄowｎ = knock ｄｏwn = erａdｉcatｅ 5、培养: dｅvelｏｐ = cultivate = fostｅr = ｎurｔｕre 6、激发,鼓励:enｃoｕrａge = moｔｉvaｔe ＝ｓtｉｍｕｌaｔｅ = ｓｐｕｒ 7、认为：thiｎk = ａssert= ｈold = claiｍ= ａrguｅ ８、完成：plete = fｕｌfiｌl ＝ａｃplｉsｈ= ａcｈiｅve 9、保留:keep = pｒesｅrve ＝ rｅｔaｉn = ｈold 11、10、有害于:destroy = impａir ＝undeｒmｉne = jeopａｒdｉze?
Lesson Two Marrakech George Orwell 词汇： thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seed s covered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴树 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or word s is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hack (v.) : break up(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc．(用锄等)翻地，挖(土) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- lot (n.) : a plot of ground一块地 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics 无区别的；无显著特点的 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etc．built over a grave，in a fortification，etc．土堆；堤；坟堆 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
custom 英['k?st?m]美['k?st?m] n. 习惯，惯例；风俗；海关，关税；经常光顾；[总称]（经常性的）顾客 ?adj. （衣服等）定做的，定制的 Such a custom has come down to the present moment. 这种风俗一直流传到现在。 diversify 英[da??v??s??fa?]美[da??v?rs??fa?] vt. 使多样化，使变化；增加产品种类以扩大 Of course, it’s always good to look for new projects so that you develop and diversify your designs. 当然，这样对于你不断寻找新项目，开发出更多多样化的设计是十分有好处的。 fight 英[fa?t]美[fa?t] ?vi. 打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案
?n. 打架；战斗，斗志 ?fight for为…而战，而奋斗 ?fight against v. 对抗；反对；与……作斗争 ?fight with与…并肩战斗；为反对…而战斗；与…打架 These patriots would fight to death before they surrendered. 这些爱国者宁愿战斗到死，也不愿投降。 split 英[spl?t]美[spl?t] vt. 分离；使分离；劈开；离开；分解 ?vi. 离开；被劈开；断绝关系 ?n. 劈开；裂缝 ?adj. 劈开的 I would rather pay for a meal than watch nine friends pick over and split a bill. 我宁愿付整顿饭钱而不愿看着9个朋友仔细算计、分摊账单。 pick over(挑选, 仔细检查……以便选出优品分档挑选)