八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（word）
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．语法填空
Do you want to learn English well？Here ________（be）some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty（责任）________（learn）English well！Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.
Work as hard ________ possible！You must be active in your class and practise________（speak）English often in class or out of class. You should________（do）all of your homework after school.
Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday！To make progress，you should study for at least 5 hours every week.
Make English study your hobby and have fun.
You can improve your English ________following activities：
Reading—Find interesting English books to read.
Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.
Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs？It can make you relax and improve your English.
Travelling—What about ________（travel）
in English-speaking countries？You can learn a lot from your travelling.
【答案】 is；to learn；as；speaking；do；Don't；through；songs；Why；travelling
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了提高英语的方法。首先要多说多练，要持之以恒。把所有的作业做完。然后还可以多读英文书籍。多唱英文歌曲，多看英语视频等等（1）句意：这儿有一些给你的让你的英语更好的建议。advice，不可数名词，be形式为is，故答案是is。
（2）句意：你必须要明白，学好英语是你的责任。本句为宾语从句，从句是动词不定式做主语，it做形式主语结构，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to learn。
（3）句意：尽可能的努力学习。as…as possible，尽可能的。固定搭配，故答案是as。（4）句意：你必须尽在在课上或者课外练习说英语。练习做某事practice doing sth.固定短语，因此使用动名词形式，故答案是speaking。
（5）句意：放学后你应该做所有的作业。should应该，情态动词，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案是do。
（6）句意：坚持学习，不要停很长时间，比如一个暑假。句子为祈使句，否定祈使句以don't开始，故答案是Don't。
（7）句意：你可以通过下面的活动提高英语。通过某种方式through，故答案是through。
（8）句意：一遍遍地唱你最喜欢的英文歌曲。根据sing可知是歌曲。歌曲song，可数名词，在句中使用复数形式，故答案是songs。
（9）句意：为什么不看一些英文的DVD呢？这是一个建议的句子，用why not do sth，为
什么不做某事，表建议，故答案是Why。
（10）句意：旅游咋样？about为介词，介词后跟动名词形式，故答案是travelling。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。
2．阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Knowing about different table manners is kind of useful, for you may travel to some other countries.
In India, always wash your ________ （hand） before and after eating. You should eat with your right hand. You can't waste food. You must finish ________（eat） everything on your plate. Do not leave the table ________ all guests have finished or your host asks you for help.
In Japan, before you start a meal, wait for your host to tell you three times ________（begin）eating. ________ （young） person at the table should pour drinks for the eldest one first, then the other diners. Never pass food ________one pair of chopsticks to another. When________（woman） pass food with chopsticks from a dish to their mouths, they should put their hands under the food, but men should not. ________you are catting hot noodles, you can make an eating noise. The Japanese believe that this noise can make the food more delicious.
In Pakistan, you do not begin to have meals until________eldest member of the family sits down at the table. Always eat ________ （quiet） enough so that no one else can hear you. Always make bread into pieces before eating it, and use only your right hand.
【答案】hands；eating；until/unless；to begin；The youngest；from；women；When/While；the；quietly
【解析】【分析】短文大意：介绍了三个国家的饮食习惯，印度人吃饭前必须洗手，并且不可以浪费粮食，在日本，吃饭前需要发出声音，同时吃饭时需要把手放在食物下，在巴基斯坦，吃饭的时候应该安静。
（1）句意：在印度，在吃饭前和吃饭后，清洗手。根据手有两只，可知应该填入hand的复数，为hands，故答案为hands。
（2）句意；你必须吃光你盘子上的所有东西。根据短语finish doing sth，完成做某事，可知空缺填入eating。
（3）句意：不要离开桌子，直到所以的宾客吃完了或者主人请求你帮助。根据空缺的意义为直到……才，可知空缺填入until/unless。
（4）句意：在日本，在你开始吃饭前，等待你的主人告诉你三次开始吃饭。根据短语tell sb to do sth，告诉某人做某事，可知空缺填入to begin，故答案为to begin。
（5）句意：在年轻的在餐桌上应该首先为最年长的倒饮料，然后为其他宾客倒饮料。根据句子后文提到the eldest one，可知空缺的意义为最年轻的，填入youngest，故答案为youngest。
（6）句意；不要从一双筷子传递食物到另一双。根据短语from……to，从……到，可知空缺填入介词from，故答案为from。
（7）句意：当妇女用筷子将食物放到他们嘴巴里，他们应该把手放在食物下面。根据pass用了单数，可知主语用复数，woman的复数为women，故答案为women。
（8）句意：当你在吃辣的面条的时候，你可能发出噪音。根据空缺处引导时间状语从句，可知空缺填入when/while，故答案为When/While。
（9）句意：在巴基斯坦，你知道家庭的年长的成员坐下来吃饭你才能够开始吃饭。根据单词eldest用了最高级，可知前面常常跟the，故答案为the。
（10）句意：总是安静的吃以至于没有人能够听见你吃东西的声音。根据单词quiet修饰动词eat，可知应该填入副词形式，为quietly，故答案为quietly。
【点评】考查语法填空，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。
3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）。
Lin is a very kind girl. She is always ready to help people who are ________ trouble. Now Lin is studying in the University of Texas. At the same time, she volunteers ________（teach） at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school study program for children. It provides some extra（额外的）________（educate）for children who are not doing ________（good） in school. Lin goes to Heart House to teach the children ________（two） a week. She also makes a website for Heart House. In this way, people will learn more ________ Heart House and better help the children there. ________（thank）to Lin's website, every week 125 volunteers spend two hours helping the children at Heart House now. "________ Lin's website, Heart House would never be able to have enough volunteers，" the program leader says. "I feel happy to teach those kids ________ to study. I won't give up ________（volunteer）. I hope to continue teaching kids who need help." Lin says.
【答案】in；to teach；education；well；twice；about；Thanks；Without；how；volunteering
【解析】【分析】文章大意：林是一个善良的女孩，现在在大学读书，他利用业余时间帮助那些没有学好的孩子补习，在他的帮助下，Heart House的影响力越来越大，有很多志愿者去那里工作。林还创建了网站吸引了更多的志愿者。
（1）句意：他总是准备帮助那些处于困境中的人。in trouble固定搭配，处于困境，故答案是in。
（2）句意：同时，他在业余时间Heart House志愿教学。volunteer to do sth.志愿做什么，在这里应使用动词不定式，故答案是to teach。
（3）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。根据some可知应使用名词形式，educate的名词是education，不可数名词，只有一种单数形式，故答案是education。
（4）句意：这样就给了那些在学校做的不好的学生额外的教育。从句子结构上看good是修饰doing的，do是动词，修饰动词使用副词，应将good改为well，故答案是well。（5）句意：林一周两次去Heart House教孩子们。这里的two表示的是次数，two不能直
接表示次数，应将two改为twice，故答案是twice。
（6）句意：用这种方式，人们将更多的了解有关Heart House 的情况。learn sth about固定搭配，了解有关……的情况，故答案是about。
（7）句意：多亏了林的网站。多亏thanks to，固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写，故答案是Thanks。
（8）句意：没有林的网站，Heart House从不会有那么多的志愿者，没有without，故答案是Without。
（9）句意：教给孩子们如何学习我很快乐。如何how，后跟动词不定式类似宾语从句，故答案是how。
（10）句意：我不会放弃志愿工作。volunteer动词，根据句子结构可知应使用动名词形式，volunteer的动名词直接加ing，故答案是volunteering。
【点评】考查单词在具体语境中的运用，通读全文了解文章大意，然后根据语法、语境个固定搭配逐一作答，再读全文核实答案并检查答案。
4．语法填空
Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man
At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus No.26________（go） along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man________ （lie） on the side of the road. A woman next to him ________（shout）for help.
The bus driver,________（24岁的） Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He________（get） off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should________ （go）to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he________（have） to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must________ （take） the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers ________（get） off and wait for the next bus. But to his ________ （surprised）, they all agreed________ （go）with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. "It's sad that many people don't want ________（help）others because they don't want any trouble," says one passenger." But the driver didn't think about________ （him）. He only thought about________ （save） a life."
【答案】was going；lying ；shouted；24-year-old；thinking；got；go；had；take；to get；surprise；to go；to help；himself；saving
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个公共汽车司机和乘客们挽救了一位老人的故事。
（1）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。根据At 9:00 a.m. yesterday可知过去的具体时间是过去进行时，主语是bus，单数名词，故助动词是was，故填 was going 。
（2）句意：昨天上午9点钟，26路公共汽车沿中华路行驶时司机看见一个老人躺在路边。see sb doing sth，固定搭配，看到某人正......，lie 的现在分词是lying，故填 lying 。（3）句意：他旁边的一个女人大喊求助。根据 yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，故填
shouted。
（4）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。24岁的，做定语，是复合形容词，数词+名词单数+形容词，故填24-year-old。
（5）句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平不假思索地把车停了下来。without是介词，其后是动名词，故填thinking。
（6）句意：他下车，问那个女人发生了什么事。根据 and asked the woman 可知时态是一般过去时，故填got。
（7）句意：她说那个男人的心脏出了问题需要去医院。should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填go。
（8）句意：王先生知道他必须迅速采取行动。讲述过去用一般过去时，have的过去式是had，故填had。
（9）句意：他告诉乘客,他必须把这个人送到医院去。must是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填take。
（10）句意：他希望大多数或所有乘客能下车，然后等待下一辆车。expect sb to do，固定搭配，期待某人做某事，故填to get。
（11）句意：但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。to one's surprise，固定搭配，令某人惊讶的是，故填surprise。
（12）句意：但是令他吃惊的是,他们都同意和他一起去。agree to do，固定搭配，同意做某事，故填to go。
（13）句意：令人难过的是，很多人不愿意帮助别人，因为他们不希望任何麻烦。want to do，固定搭配，想要做某事，故填to help。
（14）句意：但是司机没有想到他自己。think about oneself，固定搭配，考虑自己，主语是driver，第三人称单数，故反身代词是himself，故填himself。
（15）句意：他只想到救人。about是介词，其后是动名词，故填saving。
【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，代词搭配等多种用法。
5．B、根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出短文空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Ben is a student of Grade Eight in NO.1 Middle School. When he was only five years old, he began learning English. He has ________ （已经）learned English for ten years. He thinks learning English is really interesting and ________ （令人放松的）. Ben learns English hard and ________ （练习）it every day. So he is ________ （更好的）at English than any other student in his class. A boy________ （给......命名）Tim is one of his ________ （同学）,his favorite subject is English too, but he needs some help now. Tim says he always forgets English words ________ （快地）,in this way ,he can't do well in English. Another problem is that he is a boy and always speaks in a ________ （低的） voice, he hopes Ben can help him. "Maybe you
________ （应该） read the old words more to remember them for longer time. And we can speak English aloud in places________ （在外面）the classroom before you can speak loudly in front of others."says Ben.
6．词汇运用,根据所给的汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每个空格限填一词。 Mozart was a ________ （作曲家）. He wrote classical music and operas. ________（他的）music is difficult to play and sing. Musicians and singers ________（训练）for a long time before they can play and sing Mozart's music, ________（但是） pop and rock musicians don't train much. Their most popular instrument is the guitar. In America, black musicians often sing ________（悲伤的）songs. They call this music the blues. Another ________（种类）of modern music ________（来自） America is jazz. This music often ________（使用） trumpets and other loud instruments. We use________（钢琴）and violin to play ________（所有的）types of music.
7．【答案】 or；about；lonely；to walk；friends；make；and；well；because；loudly 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是每个人都有幸福。当你遇到不幸福时，总有人会帮你找到幸福。
（1）句意：穷人或富人，每个人能有幸福。可知此处指的是无论男人还是女人，可知此处是or，表示选择，故答案为：or。
（2）句意：你不必去想太多关于那些有钱人的事。about，关于，think...about...，思考关于……故答案为：about。
（3）句意：他们可能感到孤独因为他们的房子太大了。根据because their houses arc too big由于房子大，没人陪所以感到孤独，lonely孤独的，形容词作表语，故答案为：lonely。
（4）句意：并且他们可能想在农村的路上行走因为他们每天在忙碌的城市开车上班。want to do sth.想要做某事，故答案为：to walk。
（5）句意：当你不快乐时你的朋友会帮助你。你的朋友不止一个，可知此处friend用复数，故答案为：friends。
（6）句意：这肯定会使你快乐。助动词will后跟动词原形，故答案为：make。
（7）当你努力学习，你将得到好成绩并且当然你会为此感到高兴。这两句之间的关系是顺承关系，关系词用and，故答案为：and。
（8）句意：如果你感到不舒服，你的父母会照顾你，你也将感到高兴。根据your parents will take good care of you可知此处指身体健康，身体健康用well，故答案为：well。（9）句意：当你贫穷时，你也可以说你感到幸福因为你可能看到其它一些钱买不到的东西。这两句之间是因果关系，连词用because，故答案为：because。
（10）当你有问题时，大声说你很幸福因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。副词修饰动词，loud大声的，形容词，loudly大声地，副词，故答案为：loudly。
【点评】此题考查语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意，然后仔细阅读每
个句子，根据上下文的联系和句子的意思，确定句子中所缺的词，用所给单词的适当形式填空或填上适当的词使文章结构完整。然后进行核查，确定正确答案。
8．【答案】on /about；smelling；have helped；to communicate；women；also；impossible；either；When；opens
【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
（1）句意：科学家在这个课题上做了很多研究。根据固定搭配do research on/about sth.，做关于某物的研究，可知此处应填介词on或about。故答案为 on /about 。
（2）句意：它通过闻东西来了解其他的狗狗。根据固定搭配by doing sth.通过做某事，可知此处应填动词smell的ing形式smelling。故答案为smelling。
（3）句意：狗从很久以前就帮助警察。根据时间状语 since a long time ago从很久以前，可知本句时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语dogs，可知助动词应用have，help的过去分词为helped。故答案为 have helped 。
（4）句意：研究表明，很多动物用声音来交流。根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事，可知此处应填动词不定式to communicate。故答案为 to communicate 。
（5）句意：通常男性发出声音去邀请女性。根据the "men" 男性，可知对应的应填woman的复数形式women，表“女性”。故答案为women。
（6）句意：鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流。根据上文Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. 青蛙和昆虫用声音交流，可知此处强调鲸鱼和大象也用声音交流，应填副词also。故答案为also。
（7）句意：然而，人类不可能听到其中的一些声音。根据下文They are 8 too low or too high for us. 对于我们来说太高或太低，可知是不可能听到，应用形容词possible的反义词impossible。故答案为impossible。
（8）句意：他们要么太高、要么太低。根据固定短语either …or…，要么……要么……，可知此处应填副词either。故答案为either。
（9）句意：但一只狗把尾巴放在身体下面的时候，它是害怕的。根据 it is scared.它是害怕的，可知此处强调的是当这种情况发生的时候，应用连词when，表“当”，句首单词首字母大写。故答案为When。
（10）句意：但一只狗摇尾巴并张开嘴巴，它是开心的。根据主语a dog一只狗，可知谓语应用三单形式opens。故答案为opens。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
There are millions of stars and planets in space. What's the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.
The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the planet earth. The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. The earth goes
around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.
There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth. Jupiter has more than 16 moons （卫星）and it is the biggest and heaviest planet. Saturn has more than 22 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope（望远镜）to see them.
（1）The sun can give us .
A. heat and water
B. heat and light
C. light and air
D. rock and water
（2）The Chinese meaning of "spin around" is .
A. 飞行
B. 行驶
C. 环绕
D. 旋转（3）The earth goes around once every year to give us different seasons.
A. the moon
B. Mars
C. Jupiter
D. the sun
（4）Mars looks red in the sky because .
A. it is covered with orange- red dust and rocks
B. it has seasons like the earth
C. it is the nearest to the earth
D. it is covered with red water and dust
（5）Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.
B. Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.
C. The revolution （公转）of the earth gives us different seasons.
D. We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了太阳星系的基本构成。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot.与 The sun is one of the stars.理解可知，太阳是恒星，可以发热与发光，故选B。
（2）词义理解题。根据文中的语句The earth spins around once every day to give us day and night. 地球每天旋转一圈，给我们一天又一夜。理解可知，spin的含义是旋转，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.理解可知，地球每年绕太阳一周，给我们不同的季节。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Mars is covered with orange-red desi and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky.理解可知，火星上覆盖着橙红色的德西和岩石，所以它看起来就像天空中的一颗红星。故选A。
（5）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call
the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. 理解可知，我们称太阳及其行星为太阳系。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
10．根据短文内容，判断句子的正误。
A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say "Quick! Quick!" The dentist thought he must be very sick. His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. When the man woke up, he said in a low voice, "Quick, doctor, quick."
"It's all right now," the dentist told him. "It's over."
"You don't understand," said the man," I came to tell you that your house is on fire."
（1）The dentist was starting his work in the morning.
（2）Suddenly a woman ran into the dentist's office.
（3）The dentist thought the man must be very sick.
（4）The dentist's assistant helped to make the man sit on a table.
（5）The assistant pulled out all the man's bad teeth.
【答案】（1）1
（2）0
（3）1
（4）1
（5）0
【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲的一个男的找牙医，那男人只是重复快，快，牙医以为是他很痛要拔牙，把他嘴里的坏牙都拔掉了，结果是度医家着火了的故事。
（1）细节理解题。根据A dentist （牙医） was starting his in work in the morning.可知牙医在早上开始工作，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解题。根据Suddenly a man ran in.可知一个男人跑进来，而不是女人。故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解题。根据The dentist thought he must be very sick.牙医认为这个人一定病得很重。可知叙述正确，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解题。根据His assistant（助手） helped to make man sit in a chair.可知助手帮助这个人坐下来，可知和短文叙述是一致的。故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解题。根据The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man's mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth.牙医给了这个人一些药让他睡了。然后他检查了这个人的嘴把所有的坏牙都拔掉了。可知不是助手拔的。故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。先分析问题，然后阅读短
文，看题中的叙述是否和短文的内容一致，然后确定问题的正误。
11．阅读理解
The famous director（导演）of a big and expensive movie planned to film a beautiful sunset （日落）over the ocean, so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over. He sent his camera workers out one evening to film the sunset for him.
The next morning he said to the men, "Have you provided me with that sunset?"
"No, sir," the men answered. The director was angry. "Why not?" he asked.
"Well, sir," one of the men answered, "we're on the east coast here, and the sun sets in the west. We can get you a sunrise（日出）over the sea, if necessary（必要）, but not a sunset. " "But I want a sunset!" the director shouted."（Go to the airport, take the next flight to the west coast, and get one."
But then a young secretary had an idea. "Why don't you photo a sunrise," she asked, "and then play it backwards? Then it'll look like a sunset."
"That's a very good idea!" the director said. Then he turned to the camera workers and said, "Tomorrow morning I want you to get me a beautiful sunrise over the sea."
The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast. Then at nine o'clock they took it to the director. "Here it is, sir, "they said, and gave it to him. He was very pleased.
They all went into the studio（工作室）. "All right, "the director explained, "now our hero and heroine are going to say goodbye. Run the film backwards so that we can see the 'sunset' behind them. "
The "sunset" began, but after a quarter of a minute, the director suddenly put his face in his hands and shouted to the camera workers to stop.
The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach.
（1）Why did the director want to send his workers to the west coast?
A. Because he changed his mind about getting a sunset.
B. Because he was angry with his crew.
C. Because he wanted to get a photo of sunset.
D. Because it was his secretary's advice.
（2）The director wanted to film a sunset over the ocean because .
A. it went well with the separation（告别）of the hero and heroine
B. when they arrived at the beach it was already in the evening
C. it was more moving than a sunrise
D. the ocean looked more beautiful at sunset
（3）After the "sunset" began, the director suddenly put his face in his hands .
A. because he was moved to tears
B. as he saw everything in-the film moving backwards
C. as the sunrise did not look as beautiful as he had imagined
D. because he was sad with the performance of the hero and heroine
（4）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The workers had to follow the secretary's advice.
B. If you want to see a sunrise, the east coast is the place to go.
C. The camera workers wasn't able to film the photo the first day.
D. The director told his workers to stop filming the "sunset".
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：导演想得到日落的场景，他的员工没有拍好，后来他打算让员工拍一副日出场景，但是后来在倒放的时候，发现镜头里的东西都在倒放。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，他需要一副日落的场景，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的so that the audiences could see his hero and heroine in front of it at the end of the film as they said goodbye to each other for over可知，它和男女主角告别相匹配，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的The birds in the film were flying backwards, and the waves on the sea were going away from the beach可知，他发现一切东西都在倒退，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的The camera workers went out early the next morning and filmed a bright sunrise over the beach in the middle of a beautiful coast可知，看日出应该在海岸的中部看，故B错误，故选B。
【点评】考查细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章找出答案，即可。
12．阅读理解
When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
⑴Look in the mirror and say to yourself, "I am a special person and there's no one in the world like me. I can do anything!" It may not sound so good, but it really works!
⑵Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good.
⑶Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family.
⑷Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.
⑸Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings.
⑹Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe
even your cousin.
（1）This passage may be taken from .
A. a science book
B. a story book
C. a magazine
D. school rules
（2）What do the underlined words "a sense of accomplishment" mean？
A. 成就感
B. 忧伤感
C. 挫折感
D. 信任感（3）Which of the following should you say "No" to when you are unhappy?
A. You should always look for the good things of others.
B. Stay alone at home as much as possible.
C. Learn something new and go for it!
D. Keep a diary to express your feelings.
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是当你不开心或你多伟大时，让你感觉很好的几个建议。照镜子说自己是独一无二的。为别人做好事，微笑，读写日记，和家人在一起。
（1）文章出处题。这篇文章将的是怎样是自己有好心情，可知文章出自某个情感杂志。故选C。
（2）词意猜测题。根据New challenges（挑战）are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.新的挑战很有趣，当你完成时会给你一种成就感。根据when you have finished.可知当你完成挑战时，你就会有成就感。可知a sense of accomplishment成就感，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Stay with your family. We all need our family time. T alk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin.可知当我们感到不高兴时我们要和家人在一起，不能独处。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于文章词出处题。要根据文章的内容，进行判断。对于词意猜测题。需要准确无误地理解上下文，要根据常识，上下文等线索确定词义。对于细节理解题。要仔细阅读短文，在文章中找到和问题相关的句子，选出正确答案。
13．阅读理解
Happy Middle School
We're a bilingual（双语的） school for children of 6--15. We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.
Job Age Language Skill Other term（条件）
cook 25-
40
Chinese
Can cook Chinese and western
food
healthy
library assistant 20-
35
Chinese,
English
Read different kinds of books careful
Sports coach 20-
40
Chinese,
English
major in（主修）PE healthy and strong
Language teacher Chinese,
English
Major in English
A. A four-year-old child
B. A ten-year-old child
C. A sixteen-year-old child
D. A five-year-old child
（2）Happy Middle School doesn't want ___________.
A. a cook
B. a nurse
C. a library assistant
D. a sports coach
（3）Which of the following may not speak English?
A. The cook
B. The library assistant
C. The sports coach
D. The teacher （4）The cook can cook _____________.
A. Chinese food
B. Western food
C. Chinese and western food
D. food （5）Which is not needed as a sports coach?
A. He majors in P.E.
B. He must healthy and strong
C. He can speak Chinese and English
D. He can cook western food.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章是有关广告布告类的阅读，主要是双语学校的招聘信息。
（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一句话可知学生年龄是6—15岁，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据We want a cook, a library assistant, a sports coach and a language teacher.可知护士不在招聘范围，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格语言栏可知对厨师的语言要求是会汉语即可，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格能力栏可知要求厨师会做中餐和西餐，故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据招聘信息表格有关教练需具备的条件可知他会做西餐不在范围内，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，对于广告布告类的阅读，要带着问题在表格中找到具体的细节，选出正确答案。
14．阅读理解
Hong Kong Harbor Cruise By Night
Enjoy your wonderful dinner on the ferry（渡船）
and
see the fantastic city lights
Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily
Price: with dinner without dinner
Adult: HK$300 HK$120
Child under 12: HK $210 HK$84
Start\Stop: Kowloon Pulic Pier （Near Star Ferry Pier）
Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road）
A. at seven in the morning
B. at seven in the evening
C. at ten in the morning
D. at ten at night
（2）Helen wants to have dinner on the ferry with her son, 14，and her daughter, 10, they should pay___.
A. HK $ 810
B. HK$204
C. HK$324
D. HK$510
（3）Where can travellers buy the ticket?
A. Kowloon Pulic Pier
B. Near Star Ferry Pier
C. 123 Canton Road
D. Hong Kong Harbor Cruise
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要介绍了香港晚上航游的海报，主要活动是在轮渡上享受晚餐并观赏城市灯光。同时介绍了时间，价格以及公司名称和地点。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文Time: 7:00 p.m.－10: 00 p.m. daily可知开始时间是晚上7点，故选B。
（2）细节计算题。根据提供晚饭的价格目录表，成年人HK$300 十二岁以下的HK $210，海伦，十四岁的儿子，十岁的女儿，共付HK $ 810，故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文Ticket Office: Star Company（123 Canton Road），可知在Star 公司，也就是Canton路123号，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这是一篇关于细节理解的阅读理解。我们先分析问题，弄清题意。然后带着问题阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到问题答案。
15．阅读理解
One day in a restaurant, the American writer Anne Herbert wrote this sentence on a piece of paper: "Random（任意的） actions of kindness." Later she repeated it in an interview on a TV show, and it soon caught people's eyes and made people think about how small "kind" actions
could make our daily lives better.
One rainy night, a woman was standing at a bus stop waiting for the bus. A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle. Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, "Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain." Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.
Kind actions can be contagious. Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收费站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket, she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, "The second ticket is for the car behind me." She didn't know the person in that car. She just did it without thinking more. So when the next car came up, the toll collector said to the driver, "You don't have to pay. The woman in the blue car just paid for you." The driver was so surprised that he decided to pay for the person behind him. This continued with 14 drivers that day.
So just imagine what the world will be like if we all practice random actions of kindness from time to time?
（1）When the man on the motorcycle offered to give a ride, the woman probably felt he is______.
A. helpful
B. friendly
C. silly
D. strange
（2）The underlined word "contagious" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______ in Chinese.
A. 有感染力的
B. 有用的
C. 有生机的
D. 有说服力的（3）One of the features（特征） of "random actions of kindness" is ______.
A. it's necessary to take time to plan for it
B. you should wait for a proper time to do it
C. to do something good without thinking
D. to perform kindly for a certain need
（4）Which of the following best ends the passage?
A. We will not only give, but also get a lot out of it.
B. It helps us understand why people help each other.
C. Have you ever done any random actions of kindness?
D. Will more people accept random actions of kindness?
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国作家Anne Herbert在纸上写了“任意的友好行为”，结果吸引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，并且举例说明。
（1）细节题。根据A man came by on a motorcycle and offered to give her a ride. Of course, the woman said no. It would be crazy to accept a ride from a stranger on a motorcycle.可知骑摩托车的男士主动提供搭便车，女士拒绝了，并且感到奇怪，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Suddenly the man reached out and put a 50-dollar bill in her hand. He said, "Please take a taxi. It hurts me to see you standing here in the rain." Before she could refuse, he left quickly on his motorcycle.可知一个陌生男士给女士钱让女士坐出租车，和后文Once, a woman was going through a toll station（收费站） on a highway. Instead of paying for one ticket,
she asked for two. She said to the toll collector, "The second ticket is for the car behind me."女士曾经帮助陌生人付票，可知善举是有感染力的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据random，可知意思是任意的、随意的，不经思索的，所以“任意的友好行为”的特征是不假思索做某事，故选C。
（4）细节题，根据全文可知主要讲了任意的友好行为”可以吸引人们思考小的善举可以让我们的日常生活更好，即我们不仅给与，而且可以得到许多，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
16．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you know where J.K. Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books? She wrote the first book in a coffee shop. Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. Scientists found that moderate （适度的） noise can make people more creative, The New York Times reported.
Scientists did tests on students. They divided them into four groups. They then asked the students to do certain tasks involving creative thinking. But each group did the task with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分贝）. This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. Students did worse in low noise （50 dB）. This is the volume of a quiet room. They did the poorest when in a high-noise （85 dB） environment. This is the noise level in a factory.
Moderate noise can distract （分心） people just enough so that they think more creatively. "It helps you think outside the box," Raci Mehta, a lead researcher in the study, said to the Business Standard. On the one hand, working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus. But it also stops
us from thinking abstractly （抽象）.
"This is why if you are too focused on a problem and you can't solve it," said Mehta, "you leave it for some time and then come back to it and you'll get the solution."
However, the scientists said that when you need to do detailed things, like proofreading （校对） a paper, a quiet place is better than a noisy one.
（1）The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A. J.K. Rowling likes drinking coffee
B. working in a coffee shop might help people become creative
C. the best novels are born in coffee shops
D. moderate noise makes people creative
（2）________ helps students do best in creative tasks.
A. 85 dB
B. 70 dB
C. 50 dB
D. 0 dB
（3）Working in a very quiet place can ________.
A. help people think outside the box
B. make people think abstractly
C. help people find the solution easily
D. help people focus on their work
（4）The main idea of the passage is ________.
A. how to work under a moderate noise level
B. why J. K. Rowling likes to write stories in a coffee shop
C. why moderate noise is good for creative thinking
D. how scientists tested students' learning abilities
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过一些例子和研究说明中等噪音可以帮助人们更有创造性地思考。
（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Was it because she felt more creative when working there? The answer might be yes. 是因为在那里工作更有创造力吗？答案可能是的。可知第一段主要讲的是在咖啡厅工作可能能使人变得更有创造力。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They found that students did best when working under moderate noise—70 decibels （分贝）. 可知，在70分贝的环境中，学生可以做到最好。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 working in a very quiet place can strengthen our focus.可知，在一个非常安静的地方工作可以增强我们的专注力。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过一些例子和研究说明为什么中等噪音可以帮助人们更有创造性地思考。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、段落大意题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；段落大意题通读全段，把握文段大意；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
【英语】英语语法填空专题练习(及答案)及解析 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night's sleep. ________ (dress) in special all-in-one sleeping suits, the walking electric blankets are sent to warm the beds of guests staying at the Holiday Inn ________ they get under the covers. Dr Chris Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh Sleep Centre, said the idea could help people get off to sleep. He ________ (explain) that "There's plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat." "A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well especially as it's taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they come in from the snow." Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like "having a giant hot water bottle in your bed". The five-minute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month. 【答案】 Dressed；before；director；explained；when；of；a；longer；his；at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好处。 （1）考查非谓语动词。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。动词dress与这句话的主语the walking electric blankets之间是被动关系，故填Dressed。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前给客人进行暖床。根据句意，客人睡觉之前需要暖床，故填before。 （3）考查名词。句意：爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士说，这个办法能帮助人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名，两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语，所以应填一个表示人的名词。故填director。 （4）考查时态。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中said使用的是一般过去时可知，这句话也应使用一般过去时。故填explained。 （5）考查定语从句。句意：他解释，有充分科学依据显示，入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意，这是一个定语从句，先行词为the beginning of the night，并且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故填关系词when。 （6）考查介词。句意：人体温度之所以会下降，部分原因在于，（这时）人的手部、脸部以及脚部的血管开始扩张，散发了热量。空前前后都是名词，所以空格处应填介词，the blood vessels与the hands之间属于所属关系，故填of。 （7）考查冠词。句意：温暖的床（温度大约在20到24摄氏度之间）有助于人们入睡而冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后，空格后为一个可数单数名词短语，所以空格处应填不定冠词。“good”是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。
高一英语语法填空专题练习 (10篇) （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 一 once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “The night 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 二· Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 37 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony. In a word, crying at wedding is a 39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life. 三 In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are neccessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______31________spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary
短文填空 (A) Everyone feels lonely sometimes. Maybe you have to go somewhere different. Maybe your best friend is sick or on holiday. There are lots of ways in which you can feel less lonely, such as letters, e-mails, school work, making things and playing games. Advice from kids on how to deal with loneliness: Tony Age 14 Sydney I often take my football to my school. If someone is interested in it, he will ask me to play football. Betty Age 13 Pairs I start a hobby——collecting stamps during my free time. I will be able to talk about it with other people who are interested in it. Sally Age 12 London I often ask mum or dad to teach me how to make some delicious food, such as sandwiches and pizza. Jane Age 13 New York If I am free, I will read adventure stories, such as Treasure Island. I am interested in adventure stories. Maybe I will become a writer. （）1. The underlined word “loneliness”means“”in the passage A.寂寞 B.独特 C.孤僻 D.独自 （）2. Where does Betty come from? A. England B. Australia C. France D. America （）3. Who is the oldest kid according to the passage? A. Tony B. Betty C. Jane D. Sally （）4.What does Sally like doing during her free time? A.Learning to cook. B.Reading adventure stories. C.Collecting something. D.Doing sport with her classmates. （）5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Tony likes playing football. B.The writer knows many ways to take away loneliness. C.The writer’s best friend is sick. D. Jane wants to be a famous writer. (B) To most people of Norway, skiing is the best way to have fun in winter. Almost everyone can ski. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk. Long, long ago in Norway, there were no houses, trains or cars. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been skiing ever since. Today most Norwegians ski just for fun. Most families-mothers, fathers and children, may go together on a ski trip across the snowy countryside. Some of Norwegian young men and women are among the best skiers in the world. They have won many prizes. Although they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-doors at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe down the sea during the warm sunny summer months. The Norwegians, like people everywhere, find many ways to have a good time。 During the long winter they also enjoy films. They like to read and enjoy books from the libraries no matter what the season is. Family life is very important to the people of Norway. ( ) 6. __ is the most popular sport for Norwegians to enjoy themselves in winter, A. Skiing B. Skating C. Swimming D. Hiking ( ) 7. In the past, Norwegians skied for _____. A. having fun B. winning prizes C. being skier D. crossing the deep snow ( ) 8. How many activities are mentioned in the passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 ( ) 9. Which sentence is RIGHT? A.Norwegians also like indoor activities. B.Norwegians like winter, but they don’t like summer. C.Norwegians ski just for prizes now. D. Norwegians don’t think family life is very important. ( ) 10. The winter mainly tell us about ______. A. Skiing B. the life of Norwegians C. outdoor activities D. indoor activities A. 5 B. 15 C.25 D. 30 （C）主题匹配 ( ) 11. You should say “Thank you”when someone gives you food on the table, when someone keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.
高一英语语法填空专项练习 （一） 第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he still does not know 31 people yawn. In fact, no one seems to know much about it. Professor Provine’s students have helped him find out more about yawning. They agreed to 32 (watch) while sitting alone in small rooms. In the rooms, they watched television programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 (think) about yawning. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. The professor says he has learned 34 number of things from these experiments. He says yawning seems linked in some way to sleeping. His students yawned most just before sleeping or 35 waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are __36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. Now, Professor Provine is planning future experiments to help him find the purpose of yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 yawning is linked to 38 (excite). Yawning is common among runners 39 (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting to make a speech. Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. As a matter of fact, I found 40 yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. 答案：31.why 32.be watched 33.thought 34.a 35.after 36. bored 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 40.myself （二） 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分） Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis（重视）on food. Considered to be an important part of each day, __31 __(eat) is far beyond simply meeting a need. However, people are living in fast-paced society now, so they hardly have time to enjoy their food. They need fast food. That is _32_ China’s fast-food market expands. A foreign fast-food restaurant __33__（call）KFC arrived in China first, quickly followed by _34_ such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s. __35__ the development of China, foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed __36__ (grow) in China. However, these “junk foods”have long been criticized by health experts because __37__ can’t provide balanced nutrition(营养). The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains a food colouring, Sudan I , __38___can cause cancer. In fact, China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes. Among them, dumplings, soybean milk and noodles are __39__ most popular. Compared with foreign fast food, those traditional ones are healthier. __40__ many Chinese still enjoy the special taste and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential（潜在的）risks. 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或
看图短文填空专项练习 1 Tom was a poor boy．He made a living by cleaning leather(皮革) 1 for others in the street．Tom was also a 2 boy．One day，a rich man 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom．He watched his 4 shoes for a while，and then，looked at Tom．Tom knew this kind of people well．They love money but hate to spend it． Tom said，“Let me 5 your shoes，sir．Only two pence(便土)，sir． Mr．Miser shook his head and walked away． Tom thought for a second and then called out，‘‘I’d like t o clean it for nothing．”Th is time Mr．Miser agreed．And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly． When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool(凳子)，Tom said he would n’t clean it for him 6 he was paid two pence for his work．Mr．Miser was very 7 ．He refused to pay anything and went away． But to his 8 ，the well-cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even dirtier．Mr．Miser looked round．People in the street were 9 at him． Finally the rich man 10 and gave Tom two pence．In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly． 2 Jerry is a middle school student. He likes 1 very much and his favourite star is Jay Chou. He usually practices Jay’s songs. One day, he took part in an imitation 2 of Jay in a park. He chose one of Jay’s most 3 songs, he sang and acted with his heart. He 4 he was acting just as Jay himself did. So when he heard someone 5 “once again, once again”, he was moved and 6 them. But to his surprise, the other two 7 of Jay who watched Jerry act told him what they really 8 . They wanted Jerry to practice more 9 he had acted so badly! Jerry was 10 and could n’t say a word.
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
【英语】英语语法填空练习题20篇含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Kobe Bryant is a famous basketball player. His talent can ________(see) not only on the court, but also in his writing. ________book The Wizenard Series: Training Camp came out in March. The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It's made up of five books, with each ________(focus) on the story of one character: Rain, Twig, Cash, Peno and Lab. All of the kids on this team come from a poor neighborhood. No one ________ (have) faith in the kids to succeed, ________things change after a new coach joins the team. After reading the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didn't think he was going to be an author, but that he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the ________ (reason) he wrote his own book. The book is based on parts of Bryant's real-life experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. Bryant had two different jersey numbers - 8 and 24 - during his career. ________ number 24 means you need to work hard 24 hours a day ________ (succeed). Our final thoughts on Bryant - he is cool and very funny. 【答案】be seen；His；about；focusing/focused；has；but；reasons；especially；The；to succeed 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了美国著名的篮球运动员Kobe Bryant以及他写的书。 （1）考查语态。句意：他的才华不仅体现在球场上，也体现在他的作品中。句子主语talent和谓语动词see之间是一种被动关系，是含情态动词的被动语态，故填be seen。（2）考查代词。句意：他的著作《维森纳德系列：训练营》(The Wizenard Series: Training Camp)于今年3月出版。根据上句中的in his writing可知，此处用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，故填His。 （3）考查介词。句意：这个故事是关于the West Bottom Badgers，一个年轻的篮球队。介词about“关于”，后面是涉及到的内容。故填about。 （4）考查独立主格结构。句意：它由五本书组成，每本书都聚焦于一个角色的故事：雨、小树枝、卡什、佩诺和实验室。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语（现在分词或过去分词），所给词focus可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词，所以这里用现在分词focusing或过去分词focused作宾语补足语，故填focusing/focused。 （5）考查时态和主谓一致。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。这里在讲述书中的故事，用的是一般现在时态，且主语是不定代词no one，后面的谓语动词用单数第三人称，故填has。 （6）考查连词。句意：没有人相信孩子们会成功，但在新教练加入球队后，情况发生了变化。结合句意，前后是一种转折关系，故填but。 （7）考查名词。句意：这是他自己写书的原因之一。根据one of后面跟名词复数，所给词reason“理由”是可数名词，故填reasons。 （8）考查副词。句意：这本书是根据科比的真实经历改编的，尤其是他在洛杉矶湖人队
短文填空1 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。（注意：①每个单词只能用一次。②其中有两个多余项。） we,take,fast, help,come, difficult , also , get, it, make, they, work, Robots have a long history, The first one was made by a Greek inventor.（希腊发明家）You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are stronger, __1__and cleverer than people .In real life, most robots are used in factories. They do many dangerous, __2__or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after __3__and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see, so they use a dog __4__themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog, Scientists are __5__a robot to help them. In the future, robots might take the place of (代替) these dogs. Robots are __6__used in hospitals, In one hospital ,a robot __7__meals from kitchen to the sick people’s rooms, It never loses __8__way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer systems（系统）. In the future, robots __9__in space, But robots will never take the place of human, they can, however, help __10__ in a lot of different ways. 短文填空2 for ,I ,always, different , read, same , clever ,much , well , quiet, not, like My family __1__ spend the summer vacation by the we go to Qingdao, but this year we’re going somewhere __2__ ,We’re going to Hainan. My dad says Hainan is __3__ than Qingdao, and he says the beaches are __4__ beautiful. My friend Zhao Fei went to Hainan last year, and he said it was a great place Fei is really __6__ at swimming, but I`m __7__ . I`m __8__ than him. I __9__sitting on the beach and ___10__a book 短文填空3 show, at ,read,English, invite,think, answer,in ,ask, sure, for, begin My little sister is in Grade Seven this year, her favorite subject is math, and she is very good __1__it. One day, a friend of my father’s from America __2__us some pictures about America and __3__us to his home. My sister wanted to go there very much, but my