2012年度全国职称英语等级考试
理工类（C级）全真模拟试题一
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项
1. Many people now rely on the Internet for news
A. look after
B. depend on
C. turn on
D. believe in
2. Medical treatment varies greatly from state to state.
A. prepare
B. choose
C. prose
D. differ
3. Occasionally people confess to crimes they haven't committed just to get attention.
A. hope
B. report
C. answer
D. admit
4. It's impossible to carry on a conversation with all this noise in the background.
A. speech
B. discussion
C. talk
D. debate
5. He had clearly made up his mind to end the affair.
A. promised
B. decided
C. wanted
D. agreed
6. We only see each other very occasionally.
A. regularly
B. sometimes
C. accidentally
D. successfully
7. We insist on the highest standards of cleanliness in the hotel.
A. rely on
B. prepare
C. demand
D. create
8. It's annoying that we didn't know about this before.
A. hatefiul
B. painful
C. horrifying
D. irritating
9. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.
A. stated firmly
B. argued light-mindedly
C. thought seriously
D. announced regretfully
10. In his speech he proposed that the UN should set up an emergency centre for the environment.
A. declared
B. suggested
C. stated
D. announced
11. The proposal provoked widespread criticism.
A. demanded
B. elicited
C. extracted
D. defied
12. Other people's houses always intrigued her
A. fascinated
B. infected
C. inclined
D. inconvenienced
13. We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences by peaceful means.
A. determine
B. solve
C. unite
D. complete
14. She eventually fell into an uneasy sleep.
A. difficult
B. upset
C. anxious
D. unhappy
15. Your summary should be as clear and concise as possible
A. detailed
B. brief
C. comprehensive
D. professional
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Moderate Earthquake Strikes England
A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, toppling chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without power in Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.
“Its felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride,” said the woman.
The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.
Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the tremor had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.
“I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me,” said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles south of London. “I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if
someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down.”
There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain.The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.
The country’s strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Ritcher scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Musson said that the quake tool place on 28 April in an area that had been several of the biggest earthquake ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Musson predicted that it was only a matter of time before another quake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Musson said, as the modern earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate and reduce the damage to the minimum.
题目
16. During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. France and other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the Brith doctors.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The country’s strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Musson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southest England sooner or later.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案：16.B 17. C 18. A. 19. C 20. B. 21. A 22. A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文有2项测试任务：（1）第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1—4段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27—30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
How We Form First Impression
1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? Why do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her ——aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits?
2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very minor differences in how a person’s eyes, ears, nose or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information ——the sights and sounds of the world. These incoming “signals” are compared against a host of “memories” stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these signals “mean”.
3 If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe.” If you see someone new, it says, “new-potentially threatening”. Then your brain starts to match features of this stranger with other “known” memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tones of voice are all matched up. The more famili ar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I don’t like this person.” Or else, “I’m intrigued.” Or your brain might perceive a new face but familiar clothes, ethinicity, gestures —— like your other friends; so your brain says:
“I like this person.” But these preliminary “impressions” can be dead wrong.
4 When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that makes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people ——their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character —— we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.
5 However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the person’s character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking ——and the most complext areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.
题目
23. Paragraph 2 _________
24. Paragraph 3 _________
25. Paragraph 4 _________
26. Paragraph 5 _________
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个
最佳选项。
第一篇
Making Light of Sleep
All we have a clock located inside our brains. Similar to your bedside alarm clock, your internal clock runs on a 24-hour cycle. This cycle, called a circadian rhythm, helps to control when you wake, when you eat and when you sleep.
Somewhere around puberty, something happens in the timing of the biological clock. The clock pushes forward, so adolescents and teenagers are unable to fall asleep as early as they used to. When your mother tells you it’s time for bed, your body may be pushing you to stay up for several hours more. And the light coming from your computer screen or TV could be pushing you even later.
This shift is natural for teenagers. But staying up very late and sleeping late can get your body’s clock out of sync with t he cycle of light and dark. It can also make it hard to get out of bed in the morning and may bring other problems, too. Teenagers are put in a kind of a gray cloud when they don’t get enough sleep, says May Carskadon, a sleep researcher at Brown University in Providence, RI. It affects their mood and their ability to think and learn.
But just like your alarm o’clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? BY using the light it gets through your eyes.
Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night plays important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the body’s clock were handled through the same pathways that we use to see.
But recent discoveries show that the human eye has two separate light-sensing systems. One system allows us to see. The second system tells our body whether it’s day or night.
31. The clock located inside our brain is similar to our bedside alarm o’clock because ______________.
A. it controls when we wake, when you eat and when you sleep.
B. it has a cycle of 24 hours.
C. it ahs a cycle called a circadian rhythm
D. it can alarm any time during 24 hours
32. What is implied in the second paragraph?
A. Young children’s biological clock has the same rhythm with that of the teenagers.
B. People after puberty begin to go to bed earlier due to the change of the biological clock.
C. Children before puberty tend to fall asleep earlier at night than adolescents.
D. Teenagers go to bed later than they used to due to the light from the computer screen.
33. In the third paragraph, the author wants to tell the reader that _________.
A. it is natural for teenagers to stay up late and get up late
B. staying up late has a bad effect on teenagers’ ability to think and learn
C. during puberty most teenagers experience a kind of gray cloud
D. it is hard for teenagers to get out of bed in the morning
34. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?
A. Our biological clock resets itself automatically.
B. Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.
C. Our internal clock as well as the alarm clock can be reset automatically.
D. Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.
35. According to the last two paragraphs, what did the previous researchers think about the human eye’s light-sensing system?
A. The human eye had two light-sensing systems.
B. The human eye had one light-sensing system.
C. The human eye could sense the light of day more quickly than the dark of night.
D. The human eye could reset our internal clocks in accordance with the alarm clock. 第二篇
Motoring Technology
1.2 million road deaths worldwide occur each year, plus a further 50 million injuries. To reduce car crash rate, much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster.
Traveling at speed has always been dangerous. One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants. They can ensure you don't miss important road signs or fall asleep. Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults.
Some safety developments aim to improve your vision. Radar can spot obstacles in fog, while other technology “sees through” big vehicles blocking your view.
And improvements to seat belts, pedal（脚踏）controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer. The color of a car has been found to be linked with safety, as have, less surprisingly, size and shape.
But whatever is in the fuel tank, you don't want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations（创新）.Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash, automatically calling for help.
Accidents cause many traffic jams, but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road. Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools. Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyone’s personal chauffeur（司机）,but their latest efforts suggest that won't be soon.
36.To reduce car crash rate, many scientists are working hard to
A. design fully automatic cars.
B. develop faster electric vehicles.
C. analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year.
D. improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels.
37. According to the second paragraph, most road accidents happen due to
A. heavy traffic.
B. human mistakes.
C. engine failure.
D. bad weather.
38. Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision.
B. Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog.
C. Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles.
D. Improvements in seat belts, pedal controls and tyres.
39. Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to
A. reduce oil consumption.
B. remove the obstacles on the road.
C. call for help when one's car crashes.
D. help drivers get out of a traffic jam.
40. Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers?
A. It will take some time before robotic drivers are available.
B. Robotic drivers are not allowed to drive on busy roads.
C. Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers.
D. Robotic drivers are too expensive to use.
第三篇
How to Be a Successful Businessperson
Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Here's a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.
Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane. At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.
While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental(租赁的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as cook's assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help to cook. "I didn't like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could." One day, Mr. Kazi's two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a few restaurant.
They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.
A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. To 10 a.m.,seven days a week . He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.
A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit , too.
Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isn't planning to stop there. He's looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it's a mess, " Mr. Kazi says."The only way it can go is up"
41. When Mr. Kazi was young, his dreams was to
A. sell cars
B. own a restaurant
C. be an airplane pilot
D. because a good cook
42. Mr. Kazi decided to word with KFC to
A. save money on food
B. learn how to cook
C. save money for a car
D. learn how to run a restaurant
43. Mr.Kazi because the manager of a new restaurant because
A. his co-wokers praised him
B. he was a good cook
C. he worked very hard
D. he knew how to run a restaurant
44. To save a failing restaurant, Mr.Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to
A. clean it up
B. improve the food
C. retrain the employees
D. advertize for it
45. In the last paragraph, “it’s a mess ”means
A. it’s small
B. it’s profitable
C. it’s cheap
D. it’s dirty
第5部分：补全短文（第46-50题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文中有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
Some Unusual Celebrations
Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Years’ Eve celebrations. Also common are days in hon or of love and friendship, like Valentine’s Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to make important events in its history. School, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _____(46) A few of them are really very strange.
Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fool’s Day, for example. No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries---France, England, and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes.______(47) The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?
Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of the girls. Here is the strangest part: They do it to girls they like.
Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town. _____(48) For two hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.
August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an Irish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. _____(49)
There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February9.______(50) Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? If you do, then you will want to make March 26 on your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.
A. Some people have fun imagining new holiday.
B. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.
C. Then begins the world’s bigges t food flight.
D. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him kng for three days
E. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.
F. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.
第6部分：完型填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Chicken Soup for the Soul: Comfort Food Fights Loneliness Mashed potatoes, macaroni and cheese, may be bad for your arteries, __51__ according to a study in Psychologist Science, they are good for your heart and __52__. The study focuses on “comfort food” and how it makes people feel.
“For me __53__, food has always played a big role in my family,” says Jordan Troisi, a graduate student at the University of Buffalo, and lead author on the study. The study came out of the research program of his co-author Shira Gabriel. It has __54__ non-human things that may affect human emotions. Some people reduce loneliness by bonding with their __55__ TV show, building virtual relationship with t a pop song signer or looking at pictures of loved ones. Troisi and Gabriel wondered if comfort food could have the same effect __56__ making people think of their nearest and dearest.
In one experiment, in order to make __57__ feel lonely, the researchers had them write for six minutes about a fight with someone close to them. Others were given emotionally neutral assignment. Then, some people in each __58__ wrote about the experience of eating a comfort food and others wrote about eating a new food. __59__, the researchers had participants __60__ questions about their level of loneliness.
Writing about a fight with a close person made people feel lonely. But people who were generally __61__ in their relationships feel less lonely by writing about a comfort food. “We have found that comfort foods are consistently associated with those close to us,” says Troisi. “Thinking about or consuming these foods later then
serve as a reminde r of those close others.” In __62__ essays on comfort food, many people wrote about the __63__ of eating food with family and friends.
In another experiment, __64__ chicken soup in the lad made people think more about relationships, but only if they considered chicken soup to be a comfort food. This is a question they have been asked long before the experiment, along with many other questions, so they wouldn’t remember it.
“Throughout everyone’s daily lives they experience stres s, often associated with our __65__ with others,” Troisi says. “Comfort food can be an easy remedy for loneline ss.”
51. A. but B. if C. though D. while
52. A. personality B. movement C. emotions D. will
53. A. privately B. usefully C. awfully D. personally
54. A. looked for B. looked at C. looked after D. looked up
55. A. favorite B. trustful C. boring D. annoying
56. A. with B. on C. by D. at
57. A. professor B. participants C. sssistants D. scientists
58. A. group B. class C. section D. part
59. A. Previously B. Formerly C. Initially D. Finally
60. A. remember B. explain C. rewrite D. complete
61. A. sad B. secure C. shy D. angry
62. A. your B. our C. his D. their
63. A. accident B. harm C. experience D. model
64. A. eating B. exchanging C. buying D. keeping
65. A. expressions B. estimation C. cooperation D. connection
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试
理工类（C级）全真模拟试题（一）
答案
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
1. B
2. D
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. B
7.D
8. D
9. A 10. B
11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B
第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）
16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子
23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. E 28. D 29. C 30. B
第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题，每题3分，共45分）
31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. C 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B
第5部分：补全短文
46. F 47. E 48. C 49. D 50. B
第6部分：完型填空
51. A 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. B
61. B 62. D 63. C 64. A 65. D
2011年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试模拟试题（卫生类） 考试时间：120分钟考试总分：100分 （2011年卫生类职称英语考试题型：词汇选项、阅读判断、补全短文、完形填空、概括大意与完成句子、阅读理解。） 第1部分：词汇选项（第1~15题,每题l分,共15分） 下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。参考答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 In 1840 Lucretia Most and Elizabeth Stanton were excluded from. The World's Anti-slavery Convention merely because they were women. A consulted by B elected to C kept out of D applauded by 2 The measures taken by the administration failed to reduce unemployment. A helped to B did not C were not intended to D were necessary to 3 Mary said that she was fed up. A disgusted B satisfied C ravenous D full 4 The mayor refused to give in to the demand of the group. A reply to B yield to C acknowledge D publicize 5 Mr. Jackson wants to give out this news as soon as possible. A furnish B announce C emit D abandon 6 Some forms of arthritis may develop when the body's ability to fight disease goes awry. A takes over B comes up C is interrupted D becomes faulty 7 The man in a rage was dead last night. A narrative B laudable C outraged D patentable 8 Sand is found in abundance on the seashore and is often blown inland td form sand hills and dunes. A at random B at high tide C in dry mounds D in great quantities 9 Some varieties of shorthorns, the most common breed of beef cattle, are in fact hornless. A credibly B actually C reportedly D potentially 10 Due to his carelessness, he was left out of an opportunity. A included in B excluded from C superior to D exhausted by考试大－全国最大教育类网站(。com) 11 The leaders of modern architecture have characteristically been vigorous and articulate thinkers in whose minds architectural theory is linked to ideas of social reform. A defined by B related to C applied to D reinforced by 12 If a foreign object becomes lodged in the eye, medical help is necessary. A deposited in B invisible to C blurred to D isolated in 13 James Was oblivious to the noise around him. A nervous about B furious about C irritated by D Unaware of
职称英语等级考试试题-综合A6 第三篇Play Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development of a human being. From earliest infancy, every child needs opportunity and the right materials for play, and the main tools of play are toys. Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with often, and will come back to again and again. Therefore it is important to choose suitable toys for different stages of a child’s development. In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited abilities, is largely determined in the first three years of his life. So a baby’s ability to profit from the right play materials should not be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated, talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance of growing up successfully. In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the child, for trying out, experimenting and learning, for discovering his own particular ability. Bricks and jigsaws（七巧板）and construction toys; painting, scribbling(涂鸦) and making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for learning to play and get on with others. Bt the third stage of play development-from five to seven or eight years-the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still the best way of learning, at home or at school. It is easier to see which type of toys the chills most enjoys.
一、职称英语阅读理解文章（理工类）译文(参加理工A、B、C级考试需要掌握文章) (3) 第一篇福特放弃电动汽车 (3) Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles (3) 第二篇世界原油产量可能提前十年达到峰值 (4) World Crude Oil Production May Peak a Decade Earlier Than Some Predict (5) 第三篇公民科学家 (5) Citizen Scientists (6) 第四篇汽车技术 (6) Motoring Technology (7) 第五篇深夜喝咖啡 (7) Late-night Drinking (8) 第六篇编制灯光 (8) Weaving with Light (9) 第七篇用糖为手机发电 (9) Sugar Power for Cell Phones (10) 第八篇引人注目的埃菲尔铁塔 (10) Eiffel Is an Eyeful (11) 第九篇埃及饱受饥饿折磨 (11) Egypt felled by famine (12) 第十篇年轻雌猩猩学习优于她们的弟兄 (12) Young Female Chimps Outlearn Their Brothers (13) 第十一篇申请个人域名的网上费用 (14) The Net Cost of Making a Name for Yourself (14) 第十二篇纳佛罗里达遭受冷气团袭击 (15) Florida Hit by Cold Air Mass (15) 第十三篇隐形环 (15) Invisibility Ring (16) 第十四篇日本用来监视醉酒司机的新型概念车 (17) Japanese Car Keeps Watch for Drunk Drivers (17) 第十五篇肋生双翅机器人学飞行 (18) Winged Robot Learns to Fly (18) 第十六篇日本人的地心旅行 (19) Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth (19) 第十七篇地球防晒霜 (20) A Sunshade for the Planet (20) 第十八篇石油匮乏 (21) Thirst for Oil (21) 第十九篇延长人类寿命 (22) Prolonging Human Life (22) 第二十篇深海探索器 (23) Explorer of the Extreme Deep (23) 第二十一篇植物，沼气的又一来源 (24) Plant Gas (24) 第二十二篇雪花 (25)
2015年职称英语理工类B级考试真题 第一部分：词汇选项 1.The organization was bold enough to face the press. A.pleased B.powerful C.brave D.sensible 参考答案：C 2.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class. A.accept B.control C.observe D.regulate 参考答案：A 3.I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A.limit B.fear C.power D.fool 参考答案：B 4.Most people find rejection hard to accept. A.excuse B.client C.destiny D.refusal 参考答案：D 5.She's extremely competent and industrious. A.hardworking B.honest C.objective D.independent 参考答案：A 6.The doctors did not reveal the truth to him. A.hide B.handle C.disclose D.establish 参考答案：C 7.He tried to assemble his thoughts. A.clear B.share C.gather D.spare 参考答案：C
8.The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A.message B.punishment C.guilt D.obligation 参考答案：B 9.Prisoners were kept in the most appalling conditions. A.flexible B.terrible C.reasonable D.serious 参考答案：B 10.These products are inferior to those we brought last year. A.poorer than B.narrower than https://www.doczj.com/doc/577992504.html,rger than D.richer than 参考答案：A 11.The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly. A.improved B.changed C.worsened D.developed 参考答案：C 12.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next building. A.coexisting B.fair C.full D.pubic 参考答案：A 13.They're petitioning for better facilities for the disabled on public transport. A.requesting B.planning C.preparing D.looking 参考答案：A 14.He said some harsh words about his brother. A.unkind B.proper C.normal D.unclear 参考答案：A 15.We were attracted by the lure of quick money. A.amount
2019年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 2017年全国职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的 一项外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步 提升”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专 业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职 务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A、B、C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A、B、 C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解 水平。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000 词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报B级的人员在 2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能准确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能 准确理解所读材料的内容。
为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理 解水平分别提出如下要求： (一)词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不 同级别的应试者 要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 (二)语法知识 考试不直接对应试者所掌握的语法知识实行考查，但应试者必须 掌握基本的语法 知识，主要包括： 1. 英语句子的基本语序及其意义; 2. 英语句子的结构和常用句型; 3. 各种时、体的形式及其意义; 4. 各种从句的构成及其意义; 5. 句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意 义关系等。 (三)阅读理解水平
2002年全国职称英语考试理工类（A级）考试试题及参考答案 第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 1 The price of vegetables f1uctuates according to the weather. A jumps B rises C falls D changes 2 Did you do that to irritate her? A tease B attract C annoy D protect 3 Mary looked pale and weary． A ill B tired C worried D peaceful 4 The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水). A polluted B downgraded C mixed D blackened 5 Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive. A very boring B very thorough C very interesting D very touching 6 Alice is a fascinating girl. A a beautiful B a pretty C an attractive D a pleasant
7 Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents. A displayed B shown C proved D assessed 8 The old lady let her flat to an English couple. A offered B rented C provided D sold 9 She stood there，crying and trembling with fear． A shaking B staggering C struggling D murmuring 10 They strolled around the lake for an hour or so. A ran B rolled C walked D raced 11 The conclusion can be deduced from the premises． A argued B derived C permitted D come 12 I can no longer tolerate his actions． A putupwith B accept C take D suffer from 13 Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments. A ask B persuade C assign D order 14 She has been the subject of massive media coverage. A extensive B negative
2012年职称英语考试理工类C 级真题试卷及参考答案
第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1、The storm caused severe damage. A．physical B．accidental C．serious D．environmental 【答案】：C 2、Many forms of cancer can be cured if detected early A．selected B．operated C．developed D．discovered 【答案】：D 3、The story was published with the sole purpose of selling newsp apers A．real B．main C．only D．practical 【答案】：C
4、A large crowd assembled outside the American embassy A．gathered B．watched C．shouted D．walked 【答案】：A 5、He kept in constant contact with his family while he was in Au stralia A．gradual B．regular C．direst D．occasional 【答案】：B 6、On the table was a vase filled with artificial flowers A．wild B．fresh C．lovely D．false 【答案】：D 7、We had trouble finding a pure water supply A．typical B．complete
单词词义例句例句翻译 abrupt a.突然的; 粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abrupt manner. 哪个老头举止粗鲁。 absurd a.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question you asked. 你问的问题真荒唐。 adverse a.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an aderse reaction to the teacher's proposal. 这个学生对老师的建议提出了异 议。 affirm vt.断言,肯定; 批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed that he was innocent. 那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。 alien a.外国(人)的,异已的; 性质不同的; n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alien people. 他害怕见到外国人。 alleviate vt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate the pain. 这种药能减轻疼痛。 allocate vt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy was allocated a small ball. 在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分 到了一个小球。 ambiguous a.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguous reply. 我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可 的答复。 amend vt.修改,修订The government has amended the law lately. 最近，政府修订了这项法律。 amplify vt.扩大,加大; 引伸,详述You should amplify your viewpoint. 你需要进一步阐述你的观点。 aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。
2015职称英语综合类C真题及答案(完整版) 第1部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词语或短语画有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1 Railways are the most important mode of transport for the economy. A way B factor C objective D source 2 The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A message B punishment C guilt D obligation 3 He said some harsh words about his brother. A proper B normal C unclear D unkind 4 I am going as a favor to Ann because I have to. A partner B help C drive D guide 5 We need to identify the potential problem. A man B possible C immediate D common 6 When did you first encounter these difficulties? A create B experience C present D resolve 7 Don’t tempt thieves by leaving valuable clearly visible. A attract B alarm C catch D spot 8 There is a need for radical changes in education.
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试 理工类（A级）全真模拟试题二 第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分） 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项 1. He was unable to give a credible explanation for his behavior. A. workable B. convincing C. practical D. reliable 2. Smoking is banned in the building. A. listed B. forbidden C. handled D. investigated 3. I want a job with good prospects for promotion. A. advancement B. replacement C. retirement D. advertisement 4. The report was compiled from a survey of 5000 households. A. printed B. attached C. written D. sent 5. The patient showed a marked improvement in her condition after changing medication. A. great B. clear C. quick D. regular 6. Actors dressed in authentic costumes re-enact the battle. A. faithful B. royal C. genuine D. sincere 7. People who travel by rail still read an immense amount. A. immediate B. enormous C. equal D. moderate 8. He demolished my argument in minutes. A. disapproved B. disputed C. accepted D. supported 9. Polluted water sources are a hazard to wildlife. A. evidence B. danger C. case D. picture 10. Ashley gazed at him, her thoughts in turmoil. A. failure B. doubt C. confusion D. relief 11. It was an article in the local newspaper which finally spurred him into action .
2015年职称英语理工类C级考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项 1. The weather last summer was awful. A. bad B. fair C. dry D. hot 参考答案：A 2. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison. A. message B. guilt C. obligation D. punishment 参考答案：D 3. My piano playing has improved significantly since I had a new teacher. A. definitely B. generally C. certainly D. greatly 参考答案：D 4. There is a need for radical changes in education.
A. revolutionary B. long-term C. short-term D. systematic 参考答案：A 5. It frustrates me that I‘m not able to put any of my ideas into practice. A. discourages B. shows C. surprises D. frightens 参考答案：A 6. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present. A. limit B. fear C. power D. fool 参考答案：B 7. He tried to assemble his thoughts. A. gather B. clear C. share D. spare
2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析 理工类C级（卷三） 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题l分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1．You look smart in the new suit． A．clever B．handsome C．loyal D．brave 2．He hasn’t the funds to carry out his design． A．make B．keep C．change D．implement 3．I was astonished at the news of his escape． A．amused B．amounted C．amazed D．approached 4．It’s almost 5 0’clock；time to quit． A．increase
C．continue D．keep 5．Do you follow what I am saying? A．change B．investigate C．write D．understand 6．The boys broke into excited cheering． A．burst B．blasted C．burned D．blazed 7．China does a lot of trade with many countries．A．a great deal of B．a great many of C．a large number of D．a great level of 8．An old friend called on me the day before yesterday．A．telephoned B．rang C．visited
写在最前面的关于30分题+15分 1. +表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章，考哪一级就看哪一级的内容，别的级别的题目完全不用看。 2. 每个级别新增阅读理解2篇完型填空2篇（今年以前完形填空只新增一篇），考试的时候，这两篇阅读理解必考一篇，文章完全一样，但是问题及答案不一定完全一样，所以仅仅记住答案是不可靠的，一定要结合后面的翻译把这篇文章看懂。那么这里5道题目15分必定能拿到。 然后完型填空，先说今年以前，只新增一篇完型填空，这篇完型填空必考，只是留空的位置不会完全一样，大约有40%左右的留空位置是一样，所以光背答案是没得用的，一定要把文章看熟。当然今年由于每个级别新增了2篇完型填空，那么考试的时候肯定也是2选1考一篇。这里15道题15分也很容易能拿到。 3. 词汇有15道题，替换同义词，找本字典翻翻，这15分也不难，至少12分能拿到吧。其他的题能拿多少分就看各位的英语底子了。做最坏的打算，剩下的题目还有55分，按瞎蒙25%的概率能拿到13.75分，加上前面的45分大约也有58分左右，所以要完全靠瞎蒙的朋友考试前多扶扶老奶奶过马路，多积累点人品吧。 4. 以上只是投机取巧的方法，各位有时间的话还是花点时间复习下，但是考前一定要把新增的题目掌握好，就算英语
底子好的朋友也起码可以节约不少考试时间。 5. 本人职称英语A\B\C级都是这样考过的，每年的规律都是一样的。从客观角度说，每年的职称英语考试书都不便宜，新增的内容也不多，如果新增的东西里面没有价值，那么那本书还有谁买？那本书可是考试中心出的，亲！ 最后，祝大家考试顺利！
2012年职称英语理工类 新增文章 阅读理解（6篇）……………………3页 第六篇 Making Light of1 Sleep 第十九篇 Graphene's Superstrength1 *第三＋八篇 "Life Form Found" on Saturn's Titan *第四十篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四＋五篇 Teaching Math, Teaching Anxiety +第四十六篇Ants Have Big Impact on Environment as "Ecosystem Engineers" 完形填空（6篇）……………………20页 第三篇 Germs on Banknotes 第十篇 Chicken Soup for the Soul：Comfort Food Fights Loneliness *第十一篇 Climate Change Poses Major Risks for Unprepared Cities *第十二篇 Free Statins With Fast Food Could Neutralize Heart Risk +第十三篇 Solar Power without Solar Cells +第十五篇“Liquefaction” Key to Much of Japanese Earthquake Damage 注： 1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章； 2、阅读理解，请参见第3页；完形填空，请参见第20页； 3、2012年词汇部分与2011年教材相比未作任何变化。
2016年全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 职称英语考试大纲是由人力资源和社会保障部统一公布的。职称英语考试内容与试卷结构：A.B.C三个等级的考试各由6个部分组成，每个级别的考试题型一样、题量相同，但不同级别考试总的阅读量及难易程度不同。考试主要考查应试者理解书面英语的能力。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试大纲 一、概述 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试是由人力资源和社会保障部组织实施的一项国家级外语考试。本考试遵循“严格要求、实事求是、区别对待、逐步提高”的原则，根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和使用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别专业技术职务的人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试共分三个专业类别：综合类、理工类和卫生类，每个专业类别的考试各分A.B.C三个等级。 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试于每年4月份举行。A.B.C三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2小时。 二、评价目标 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试重点考查应试者的阅读理解能力。考试总的评价目标是：申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报B级的人员在2小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容；申报C级的人员在2小时内应完成2200词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为达到上述目标，考试对应试者的英语汇量、语法知识和阅读理解能力分别提出如下要求： （一）词汇量 考试所涉及的词汇和短语主要依据本大纲所附词汇表。对申报不同级别的应试者要求认知的词汇量不等： 1. 申报A级的人员应认知6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 2. 申报B级的人员应认知5000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语； 3. 申报C级的人员应认知4000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语。 （二）语法知识
2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案 职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>https://www.doczj.com/doc/577992504.html,/zZnTL （复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问） 更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695 第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。 1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error. A. inflexible B. general C. complex D. direct 2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. A. turned dead B. passed by C. carried away D. become extinct 3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon. A. shorten B. end C. start D. resume 4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title. A. argue B. claim C. wish D. compete 5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive. A. simple B. reliable C. effective D. alternative 6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law. A. moral B. regular C. fundamental D. hard 7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead. A. polluted B. treated C. tested D. corrupted 8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down. A. shut B. set C. break D. beat 9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding. A. wiped B. injected C. produced D. removed 10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem. A. existence B. importance C. cause D. situation 11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years. A. unknown B. unusual C. undamaged D. unstable
全国职称英语等级考试是由国家人事部组织实施的一项外语考试，2012年职称英语大纲要点解读根据英语在不同专业领域活动中的应用特点，结合专业技术人员掌握和应用英语的实际情况，对申报不同级别职称的专业技术人员的英语水平提出了不同的要求。该考试根据专业技术人员使用英语的实际情况，把考试的重点放在了阅读理解上。 专业类别 全国专业技术人员职称英语等级考试分为三个专业类别：综合类，理工类和卫生类。每个专业类别的考试各分为A.B.C 三个等级，其中A级考试的语言难度最高，C级考试语言难度最低，B级考试的语言难度介于A 级和C级之间。综合类的考试中不涉及专业性的文章及专业词汇，考题中所出现的文章大多通俗易懂，主题涉及社会，文化，教育等方面。三个等级考试的总分各为100分，考试时间均为2个小时，参加考试的考生允许带一本普通的英语字典进入考场。 普通英语词典指针对日常英语学习和使用而编写的词典，如：《英汉大词典》，《牛津英汉双解阋典》等。专门针对职称英语号试编写的各类英语词典(尤其是封面上带有职称英语字样的词典).及各种电子词典均不允许在考场中使用建议综合类的考生可以在考场中使用提供了单词较全面的词义注释及其常见搭配结构.并涉及到了单词常见近义词的《牛津英汉双解词典》。建议参加C级和B级考试的考生可以使用《牛津英汉双解词典(中级)》，参加A 级考试的考生使用《牛津英汉双解词典(高级)》。 评价目标 申报A级的人员在两小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务(A级考题中每篇文章长度为350-450词左右)，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报8级的人员在两小时内应完成2600词左右的阅读任务(B级考题中每篇文章长度为300—450词左右)，并能正确理解所读材料的内容;申报C级的人员在两小时内容应完成2200词左右的阅读任务(C级考题中每篇文章长度为250—400词左右)，并能正确理解所读材料的内容。 为了达到以上评价目标，考试对应试者的英语词汇量.英语语法知识和阅读能力都作出了相应要求： 词汇量要求 A级的人员能识别6000个左右的单词和一定数量的短语; B级的人员能识别5(100个左有的单词和一一定数馈的短语; C级的人员能识别4000个左有的单涧和一定数量的短语; 在实际考试中出现的词汇：绝大部分为常见的单词和短语结构(2000个左右)，而且有一部分基本词汇在同一套考题中多次出现.因此在复习中可以主要掌握2000个左右的核心单词和短语结构。实际考试中出现的超纲词一般都会给出中文注释。 语法知识 职称英语考试中不直接考察语法(考题中没有与语法相关的多项选择题或语法改错题).而是把对基本语法的考察融入到各种考题中.进行间接考察。以综合C级/B级阅读判断考题(petitions)为例： 18.A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minisler’s house in London. A.’l'rue B.alse C.Not mentioned带有下划线的句子是该题出题的依据： (文章第一段)Petitions(请愿，请愿书)have long been a part of British political life.Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list oI signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either send them to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Minister's house in London.www.Ｅhttps://www.doczj.com/doc/577992504.html,考试就到考试大 该题属于细节题，该题要求考生对文章中所提供的细节信息进行识别和判断。该题考查