十年高考英语真题分类汇总：名词
(2019﹒天津﹒T7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n)
___________on our lives in many ways.
A. statement
B. impact
C. impression
D. judgment
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement“判断力判断”。故选B。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T32)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.
A. assignment
B. association
C. acquisition
D. assumption
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：试着去理解实际发生的事情，而不是按照你所做的假设行事。A. assignment分配；B. association交往；C. acquisition 获得；D. assumption假设。故选D。
(2018﹒天津﹒T6)The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
A. advice
B. order
C. possibility
D. invitation
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。故选C。
(2016﹒江苏﹒T24) _______ —Can you tell us your for happiness and a long life?
—Living every day to the full, definitely.
A. recipe
B. record
C. range
D. receipt
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。名词recipe秘诀，食谱，药方；record记录；range 范围；receipt收据，收条；句意：—你能告诉我你对幸福长寿的秘密吗？—当然是尽情享受每一天。根据句意可知A项意为“秘诀”，与上下文相符。
(2016﹒天津﹒T2)The dictionary is ______: many words have been added to the language since it was published.
A. out of control
B. out of date
C. out of sight
D. out of reach 【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：这本字典过时了：自从它被出版，很多单词被增加到这个语言中。A.失去控制；B.过时的；C看不见的；D.够不着的。根据句意，故选B。(2016﹒天津﹒T10)The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _____ of rain later tonight.
A. effect
B. sense
C. change
D. chance
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；
B.感觉；
C.改变；
D.机会，可能性。故选D。
(2016﹒浙江﹒T4)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your ______.
A. condition
B. income
C. credit
D. status
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition 条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。
(2016﹒浙江﹒T8) We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite , rather than _______ us.
A. divide
B. reject
C. control
D. abandon
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：当我们学会让我们的差异联合起来而不是将我们分离的时候，我们就获得很多。A.将……分开；B.拒绝，拒收；C.控制；D.放弃。根据语境，故选A。
(2015﹒湖北﹒T21) When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall.
A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place
【答案】A
【解析】句意：男孩在追他哥哥时，重重的摔了一跤。A项“平衡”；B项“机会”；C项“记忆”；D项“地方”。Lose one’s balance“失去平衡”。故选A 项。
(2015﹒湖北﹒T22)He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task.
A. emotion
B. talent
C. identity
D. treasure
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。(2015﹒安徽﹒T30)There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some
______ and then let me know.
A. thought
B. support
C. protection
D. authority
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。(2015﹒江苏·T35)—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.
—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .
A. requests
B. excuses
C. apologies
D. regrets 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。
(2015﹒江苏﹒T32)Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.
A. judgments
B. adjustments
C. comments
D. achievements 【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B 项。
(2015﹒福建﹒T24)The failure was a big _________to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
A. blow
B. issue
C. excuse
D. Factor 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor 要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A
(2015﹒浙江﹒T25)One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.
A. production
B. stress
C. energy
D. passive
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A. production意为产品，B. stress意为压力，C. energy意为能源，D. passive意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B. stress意为压力。
(2014﹒安徽﹒T29)—Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?
—That's a good________．
A．saying B．question C．suggestion D．account
【答案】C
【解析】saying谚语，格言，名言；question问题，议题；suggestion建议；account 账目，账户。“W hy not do sth？”表示建议做某事。句意：“如果你的钱不够买一辆新车，何不先买辆二手车？”“好建议！”故选C。
(2014﹒福建﹒T26)—Could you tell me the________ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directions in the cookbook.
A．feature B．plan C．cost D．trick
【答案】D
【解析】句意：“你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？”“喔，我只是按照食谱上的说明做的。”feature特色，特征；plan计划，方案；cost费用，代价，成本；trick窍门，花招，诡计。根据句意可知选择D项。
(2014﹒江苏﹒T27)She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ________ in last year's election.
A．symbol B．portrait C．identity D．statue
【答案】A
【解析】句意：虽然2年前就已遭软禁，但她在去年的选举中仍然是有影响力的象征。symbol象征，标志；portrait肖像，描写；identity身份，同一性；statue 雕像，塑像。根据语境可知A项正确。
(2014﹒天津﹒T3)Wind is now the world's fastest growing ________ of power.
A. source
B. sense
C. result
D. root
【答案】A
【解析】source 源泉，来源；sense感觉，仪式；result 结果；root根源，背景，根。句意：风现在是世界上增长最快的能源。
(2014﹒浙江﹒T6)We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.
A．attempts B．requests C．doubts D．promises
【答案】B
【解析】句意：对于我们熟悉和喜欢的人提出的要求，我们一般都会同意的。request请求，要求；attempt 企图，尝试；doubt怀疑，疑惑；promise允诺，承诺。故选B项。
(2013﹒湖北﹒T21)Poetry written from the ______ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.
A. perspective
B. priority
C. participation
D. privilege
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。perspective 观点，看法；角度；priority 优先，优先权；participation n. 参加，参与；privilege n. 特权，权益；重点结构：written from…在句中充当后置定语。句意为从城市青年的角度来写的诗歌更加倾向于揭示他们在缺乏归属感上的焦虑。
(2013﹒湖北﹒T22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a ______ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.
A. difference
B. comparison
C. connection
D. barrier
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查词汇和句意的理解。difference 差别，差异；comparison 比较，对照; connection 连接; 联系，关系; barrier 障碍; 屏障;本题中有一个which引导的非限制性定义从句，一个短语prevents …from…句意为二氧化碳在我们与太阳之间的形成了一道屏障，它可以防止热量轻易逃离大气层，因此地球变得越来越暖。
(2013﹒湖北﹒T30)An artist who was recently traveling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase
A. at random
B. by chance
C. in turn
D. on occasion
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短语和句意的理解。at random任意地，随便地；by chance偶然地，意外地；无意之中；碰巧；in turn轮流地；相应地；on occasion有时，间或。句意为一个艺术家最近乘坐渡轮到那个南方岛屿旅游，他无意之中竟然发现失传已久的古希腊花瓶。
(2013﹒江苏﹒T33)With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a _______ for the better.
A. share
B. chance
C. turn
D. lead[
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查固定短语在语境中的使用。A. take a share分担……，为……出力B. take a chance冒险 C. take a turn转弯，转；（情况、形势等）转变 D. take a lead领先，带头。根据本句，for the better的提示，可见是讲转变，变得更好，所以选C。句意为有了源于其他食品文化的灵感，美国饮食文化可以变得更好。(2013﹒江西﹒T22)Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with ______.
A.curiosity
B. satisfaction
C. envy
D. patience
【答案】D
【解析】考查with+名词搭配的介宾短语。A. with curiosity好奇地；B. with satisfaction满意地；C. with envy羡慕地；D. with patience耐心地。句意为无论什么时候我犯了错，老师总是耐心地给我指出来。
(2013﹒辽宁﹒T23)The accident caused some______ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
A. harm
B. injury
C. ruin
D. damage
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。A. harm伤害，害处 B. injury意外伤害 C. ruin 毁灭（不可修复）；废墟D. damage破坏，损坏（可以修复）。根据后一句it’s nothing serious，可知造成的破坏不严重，可以修复。所以选D。句意为这次事故对我的汽车造成了一些损坏，但并不严重。
(2013﹒天津﹒T7)While she was in Paris, she developed a ________ for fine art.
A. way
B. relation
C. taste
D. habit
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词的词义辨析。A项way意为“方式、方法”；B项relation 意为“关系，联系”；C项taste意为“品位，鉴赏”，符合句意；而D项意为“习惯”。句意为当她在巴黎时，培养了自己鉴赏精美艺术品的品位。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T4)As the world’s population continues to grow, the ______ of food becomes more and more of a concern.
A. worth
B. supply
C. package
D. list
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。worth价值，package包装，list名单，清单，supply 供应，与语境“人口增长”相对应的是“粮食供应”。句意为随着世界人口继续增长，食物的供应变得越来越受关注。
(2012﹒浙江﹒T7)Your as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.
A. operation
B. growth
C. performance
D. character
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：作为一个学生，你的学习（performance）会很棒的如果你能够养成对所学的的东西进行反思的话。operation操作、手术；growth增长；character 人物、角色，均不符合语境，故排除。
(2012﹒湖北﹒T29)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.
A. symptom
B. similarity
C. sample
D. shadow
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：定期检查眼睛看看是否有眼疾症状很重要。A项意为“症状”，符合句意；B项意为“类似”，C项意为“样本”，D项意为“阴影”，都与语意不符。(2012﹒湖北﹒T30)The officer insisted that Michael did not follow the correct ________ in applying for a visa.
A. pattern
B. procedure
C. program
D. perspective
【答案】B
【解析】句意为：这位官员坚持认定Michael没有按照正确的程序申请签证。B 项意为“程序”，符合句意；A项意为“模式”，C项意为“节目”，D项意为“远景”，都与语意不符。
(2012﹒江苏﹒T21)— Can I help you with it?
— I appreciate your , but I can manage it myself.
A. advice
B. question
C. offer
D. idea
【答案】C
【解析】句意为：——我可以帮你吗？——我感激你的提议“offer”，但我自己能设法做的。offer意为“提议”，符合题意。A意为“建议，劝告”；B意为“问题”；D意为“想法，主意”。
(2012﹒江西﹒T29)You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．progress D．memory
【答案】B
【解析】你最好写下这个餐馆的号码以便日后参考用。for future reference是一个常用词组搭配，表示“以供日后参考”。
(2012﹒四川﹒T15)He will come to understand your efforts sooner or later. It’s just a matter of _____.
A. luck
B. value
C. time
D. fact
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他迟早会渐渐理解你付出的努力的。这只是个时间的问题。根据句意选C。
(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T19)The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are in great ______ in this city.
A. quantity
B. progress
C. production
D. demand
【答案】D
【解析】此处quantity数量；progress进步；production生产；demand要求。这
里be in great demand意为：需求量很大，畅销。句意：《哈利波特》很受欢迎；在这个城市有很大的需求量。
(2012﹒天津﹒T3)You were working too hard. You’d better keep a ________between work and relaxation.
A. promise
B. lead
C. balance
D. diary
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意，你最好在工作和休闲之间保持平衡。
(2010﹒浙江﹒T16)The school advisers help you talk through your problem but they don’t give you any direct ______.
A. solution
B. target
C. measure
D. function
【答案】A
【解析】分析四个选项：solution解决方法；target目标；measure措施；function 功能。根据句意：学校的建议者们帮助你分析问题, 但是他们不会给你直接的解决方法。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T27)Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _____.
A．consequence B．independence C．competence D．intelligence 【答案】C
【解析】句意为“教师要不断地更新他们的知识以便保持专业上的称职。”consequence后果，结果；independence独立；competence能力，胜任，称职；intelligence智力, 智慧; 理解力。根据句意选C。
(2011﹒福建﹒T26)The lack of eco-friendly habits among the public is thought to be a major of global climate change.
A.result
B.cause
C.warning
D.reflection
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“公众缺乏对生态环境友好的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的主要原因。”result结果；cause原因；warning警告；reflection反映。cause与global climate change存在着因果关系，故选B。
(2011﹒浙江﹒T18)Anyway, I can’t cheat him—it’s against all my ____.
A. emotions
B. principles
C. regulations
D. opinions
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“不管怎样，我不能欺骗他—这违反我的原则。”emotion情绪；principle原则，准则；regulation规定，规则；opinions意见。根据句意选B。(2011﹒四川﹒T13)Always remember to put such dangerous things as knives out of children’s.
A.touch
B.sight
C.reach
D.distance
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“时刻记住：这些危险物品，比如刀子，要放在孩子们够不着的地方。”out of touch不联系，不接触；out of sight看不见, 在视野之外；out of reach 手够不着, 达不到；out of distance远离=far away。根据前面的交代的危险品，选C。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T21) “Tommy, run! Be quick! The house is on fire!” the mother shouted, with______ clearly in her voice.
A . anger B. rudeness C. regret D. panic
【答案】D
【解析】句意为“Tommy，快跑！快点！房子着火了！”母亲大声叫喊，嗓音里夹杂这明显的惊慌。”anger生气；rudeness粗鲁；regret后悔；panic惊慌，慌乱。根据句意选D。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T22)Giving up my job to go back to full-time education was a big________, but now I know it was the best decision I ever made.
A. project
B. commitment
C. competition
D. ambition
【答案】B
【解析】句意为“当初放弃我的工作重新接受全日制的教育是个了不起的决定，现在我知道那是我作出的最好的决定。”project项目, 计划, 方案, 课题；commitment 承诺，许诺，保证；competition比赛，竞争；ambition抱负，雄心，野心。commitment与后面的decision相呼应，故选B。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _________ younger men.
A. in terms of
B. in need of
C. in favor of
D. in praise of
【答案】C
【解析】句意为“当被问到对于校长的看法时，许多老师都愿意看到他靠边站为更年轻的人让路。”in terms of就而论；in need of需要；in favor of赞成；in praise of表扬，赞扬。
(2011﹒江西﹒T13)What’s the_____, in your opinion, of helping him if he doesn’t make an effort to help himself?
A.sympathy
B.theme
C.object
D.point
【答案】D
【解析】sympathy同情，theme 主题，object 物体，point意义。句意为你认为如果他没有作出努力去帮助自己而去帮助他的意义是什么？选D。
(2011﹒山东﹒T34)There’s a _____ in our office that when it’s somebody’s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.
A. tradition
B. balance
C. concern
D. relationship
【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们办公室有个传统:轮到某个人的生日时，他就带蛋糕来与大家分享。”tradition传统；balance平衡；concern关心；relationship关系，联系。句中somebody 与they相照应，说明不止一次，因此用tradition作答案。(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d better discuss everything _______ before we work out the plan.
A．in detail B．in general C．on purpose D．on time 【答案】A
【解析】句意为“我们最好先详细地讨论好一切，然后再制定计划。”in detail详细地；in general一般而言, 总的来说；on purpose故意地；on time准时。根据句意，先讨论后定计划，选A。
(2010﹒安徽﹒T 24) I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______
A. hearing
B. strength
C. recognition
D. measure
【答案】C
【解析】hearing意为“听力”；strength意为“力气；力量”；recognition意为“认出；识别；认识”；measure意为“测量；措施”。句意为“……她变得认不出来了。”
(2010﹒江西﹒T 35)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year.
A average
B number
C amount
D quantity
【答案】A
【解析】a number of 许多amount of 一般加不可数名词表金额, a quantity of 既可以加可数也可以加不可数, 但没有平均每年增加的意思。
(2010﹒山东﹒T 33)Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.
A. relief
B. safety
C. defense
D. shelter
【答案】A
【解析】句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意, relief 表示“缓解, 减轻, 解除”。safety表示“安全, 保险”；defense 表示“防御, 防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽, 保护”。
(2010﹒天津﹒T 3)James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.
A. room
B. area
C. field
D. position
【答案】A
【解析】句意：詹姆斯把杂志从小桌子上拿下了, 目的是为电视腾出空间。make room for是固定搭配, 意思是“为……让空”的意思, 其中的room是不可数名词。(2010﹒江苏﹒T 22)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____.
A. expectation
B. reputation
C. contribution
D. civilization
【答案】B
【解析】reputation 表示名声而expectation是期望的意思。Contribution是贡献的意思。Civilization是文明的意思。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T 21)This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.
A. division
B. area
C. range
D. circle
【答案】B
【解析】此题不仅考查学生对于四个选项的认知, 更重要的是要理解句子的含义。“这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各种类型人群。” “a range of “强调一个系列, 而“a wide range of”意为“各种各样的”。正好符合题意。从句子结构来讲, 这个句子属于典型的“从句套从句”。“for”引导原因状语从句, “that”引导定语从句。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T22)After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.
A. accommodation
B. occupation
C. equipment
D. furniture. 【答案】D
【解析】512的汶川地震, 414玉树地震。天灾“earthquake”相信是很多考生都准备过的一个话题。所以相关词汇“accommodation”表示“住处”应该是考生们准备的系列词汇之一。这道题难度不大, 句子结构也相对简单。只要背过这几个词, 知
道“occupation”表示“占用”或者“工作, 职业”；“furniture”表示“家具”；“equipment”表示“设备, 器材”就能选出正确答案D了。
高考单词J jacket [?d??k?t] n. 夹克 jam [d??m] n. 果酱；阻塞v. （人或车）挤满 He was eating apple jam straight from the bottle with his hands.【2012陕西阅读】他用手直接从从瓶子里拿果酱吃。 Traffic jams can cause many serious problems.【2011安徽阅读】交通堵塞可以引起很多问题。The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.【2010浙江阅读】我以前玩的街道现在挤满了车 jar [d?ɑ?] n. 罐子，坛子 jaw [d???] n. 下巴 jazz [d??z] n. 爵士音乐 jeans [d?i?ns] n. 牛仔裤 jeep [d?i?p] n. 吉普车 jet [d?et] n. 喷气式飞机 jewel [?d?u??l] n. 宝石 jewelry [?d?u??lr?] n. （总称）珠宝 jewellery , jewel, jewels的辨析 jewellery [?d?u??lr?] n. 首饰（不可数名词） Father borrowed money form his rich cousins to start a small jewellery shop.【2011陕西阅读】爸爸从他富裕的堂弟借钱开珠宝店 jewel [?d?u??l] n. 宝石(可数名词) job [d??b] 职业；工作（可数） 注意：job作为“工作”是可数名词；work作为“工作”是不可数名词 jog [d??ɡ] n. v. 慢跑 Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging.【2008浙江阅读】慢跑让我得不到任何快乐。 join与join in的区别 1) join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一 When did your brother join the army 你哥哥什么时候参军的？ She joined the Young Pioneers. 她加入了少先队。 2) 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth，根据上下文，in (doing) sth也可以省去,如： Will you join us in the discussion 你参加我们的讨论吗？ He'll join us in singing the song. 他将和我们一道唱歌。 We're going to the East Lake Park on Sunday. Will you join us 我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？ 3) join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。如： ①Come along, and join in the ball game. 快，来参加球赛。 ②Why didn't you join in the talk last night 昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语 专题23 阅读七选五 (2015﹒北京) This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what’s h appening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy._71__They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things. But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. __72__ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand that some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams.__73_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep.__74__ Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.____75_ Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds. A. Having interesting things to think about also helps. B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves. C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have relatively, Coke or Post-it notes. D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.
历年高考英语真题卷及答案 I 听力共两节，满分20分 第一节听力理解4段共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分 每段播放两遍。各段后有几个a小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听下面段对话，回答第l一2题。 1.Who are the speakers waiting for? A .May B .May’s Parents. C .May’s teachers 2.What drinks will the speakers order? A .Lemon tea，green tea and coffee. B .Green tea，coffee and orange juice. C .Lemon tea，green tea and orange juice. 听下面一段对话，回答第3一5题。 3.What was the man doing before he spoke with the woman? A.Talking on the phone. B.Readingthe newspaper. C.Walking tothe university. 4.How mueh does the man pay for his room now each week? A.$40 B.$80 C.$120. 5 .What does the man NoT like about the new room? A.The location. B.The noise. C. The size. 听下面一段对话，回答第6-8题。
2010-2019十年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题开放式书面表达 (2010·安徽) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动，征文的内容要求你在电视、手机（cell）和网络三者中，放弃其中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up:TV,cell,or Web?”为题，写一篇英语短文。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 (2010·湖北) 请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。 The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile.A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers.A smile can open doors and tear down walls. 注意：①无须写标题； ②内容只需涉及一个方面； ③词数为100左右。 (2010·北京) 请根据下面提示，写一篇短文。词数不少于50。 In your spoken English class, your teacher shows you the following picture. You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.
(2011·广东) 阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文 When Sam first got to his boarding school with his parents, he was very happy. He thought he would be able（https://www.doczj.com/doc/5816440865.html,）to go home every weekend. When he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. He was given uniforms and all other things that he would need for the term. He started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick (想家) 安定wanted to go homes as soon as possible. He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate in the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. [写作内容] 1. 以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。 2. 以约120个词讲述一次你（或你的朋友）想家的经历，内容包括： ⑴时间、地点和起因； ⑵想家给学习和生活带来的影响； ⑶你（或你朋友）是如何应对的。 [写作要求] 1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 [评分标准] 概括准确，语言规范，内容何时，语句连贯。 (2012·安徽) 书面表达(满分25分)
2009-2018十年全国卷分类汇编之完型填空【2018·全国I】 During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who doesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which___45___I would be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it___49 ___that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we would learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _55_ me:“The absolute most important _56 _ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good _57_.On every single move you have to _58_ a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and _59_ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist . 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation 55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised 56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill 57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments 58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control 59. A. announceB. signal C. block D. evaluate 60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior
历年高考英语真题三篇 篇一：历年高考英语语法填空真题 1. （20XX全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃 点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible
十年高考 2013最新命题题库大全 2003-2013高考英语试题分类解析动词与动词短语 1.【2013陕西】25. My uncle hasn?t been able to smoking, but at least he has______. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。cut down削减，减少。句意为：我叔叔还未能戒烟，但至少他已经少抽了。cut out切断；删去；cut up切碎，砍伤；cut off切断。 2.【2013辽宁32】Briggs will _______ as general manager when Mitchell retires. A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：当Mitchell退职的时候Briggs会接任作总经理。take over 接手，接管。 【语言学习】get away逃离，脱身；set off动身，启程；run out用完，用尽。 1. She didn't get away until nine last night. 昨晚九点她才离开。 2. If you set off in the wrong direction, everything else will be wrong. 如果出发点错误，则其它的一切都不必谈了。 3. You'd better go home before your money runs out. 你最好别等钱花光再回家。 3.【2013福建28】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ________ in disasters. A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 【答案】C 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。break down出故障，分解。turn down调小，拒绝；turn out结果证明……；break out爆发。句意：当发生灾难无线网络无法用的时候，老式的电话就有作用了。 【语言学习】与turn, break相关的动词词组 1. “turn on”打开，使高兴、兴奋；“turn off”关上电视、收音机、自来水等，扫某人兴致；“turn
高考单词G gain [ɡe?n] v. 获得；增加n. 利益，好处；收益 In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.【2012辽宁阅读】在过去的20年，中国的研究项目在Western大学获得了巨大的欢迎。 Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take a part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.【2008浙江改错】去年寒假我的一些同学决定和朋友旅行而我却选择兼职以增加经验、赚钱。 The USPS expects some financial gain from sales of the “forever stamp”.【2007上海阅读】USPS希望从销售“永久邮票”当中获得收益。 To Mr.Sauven, th ese “ecosystem services” far outweigh the gains from exploitation of the wild.【2012北京阅读】对于Mr.Sauven而言，生态系统的服务远比开发荒野的好处要重要。 gale [ɡe?l] n. 强风 gallery [?ɡ?l?r?] n. 画廊 gallon [?ɡ?l?n] n. 加仑 game [ɡe?m] n. 游戏，比赛 garage [?ɡ?rɑ??] n. 汽车间（库） garbage [?ɡɑ?b?d?] n. 垃圾 garden [?ɡɑ?d?n] n. 花园 gardening [?ɡɑ?dn??] n. 园艺学 garlic [?ɡɑ?l?k] n. 大蒜 garment [?ɡɑ?m?nt] n. （一件）衣服 gas [ɡ?s] n. 煤气 gate [ɡe?t] n. 大门 gather [?ɡ?e?] v. 聚集，集合；搜集；收集, 收拢（分散的东西） Because of the large quantity and high quality of his collection, a huge crowd of possible buyers gathered for the auction.【2007重庆阅读】因为此次拍卖有许多高质量的藏品，一群潜在的买家因此而聚在一起。 So I came up with a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help.【2010浙江完形】 所以我想出了一个计划并且从我的公司集合了40人来帮忙。
高考单词A abandon [??b?nd?n] v. 抛弃 The U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of paying partly for the change of food into biofuels. 【2008上海阅读】美国和欧洲应该抛弃支付部分将粮食转换为生物能源费用的政策 同义词：desert v. 抛弃n. 沙漠 able [?e?bl] adj. 能够的 用法：be able to do sth 能够做某事 He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. 【2014江西阅读】他希望他能够继续家庭传统 able的反义词：unable [?n?e?bl] adj. 不能够用法：be unable to do 不能做某事 Isabelle?s body is unable to produce healt hy red blood cells.【2014福建阅读】Isabelle的身体不能够生产红细胞。 able的动词：enable [??ne?bl] vt. 使能够用法：enable sb/sth to do sth 使某人或某物能够做某事 I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college. 【2014福建阅读】 我认为我能够得到一个好的分数，这个分数使我能够进入我理想的大学。 able的三个名词形式：ability; disability; inability ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力 The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.【2011湖南单选】表达想法的能力 与想法同等重要。 inability [?n??b?l?ti] n. 无能力 This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read.【2015天津阅读】这是打败我那奇怪问题的又一件武器——不能读书。 disability [d?s??b?l?t?]n. 残疾 A German study suggests that people who were too optimistic about their future actually faced greater risk of disability or death within 10 years than pessimists.【2013湖北阅读】 一项德国研究表明与悲观的人们相比，那些对未来过于乐观的人实际上在10年之内会面对更大的死亡或者残疾的风险。 disability的形容词形式：disabled [d?s?e?b(?)ld] adj. 残疾的 Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services.【2014全国大纲阅读】老年人及残疾顾客可以得到关于如何适当使用Metrobus和Metrorall 服务的免费指导。
专题七动词的时态和语态 2017年高考题 【2017·天津卷】8. I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. A. was driving B. have driven C. would drive D. drove 【2017·江苏卷】27. He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _______. A. was being followed B. was following C. had been followed D. followed 【2017·江苏卷】31.He’s been informed that he _______ for the scholarship because of his academic background. A. hasn’t qualified B. hadn’t qualified C. doesn’t qualify D. wasn’t qualifying 【2017·北京卷】33. People______ better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result. A. will have B. have C. had D. had had 【2017·北京卷】29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _______ yet. A. haven’t invented B. haven’t been invented C. hadn’t invented D. hadn’t been invented 【2017·北京卷】24. —______ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? —Ye s. They are happy with it. A. Did you call B. Have you called C. Will you call D. Were you calling 2016年高考题 1.【2016·北京】21. Jack ________ in the lab when the power cut occurred. A. works B. has worked C. was working D. would work 2.【2016·北京】2 3. —Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars. We ________ here for more than two hours. A. waited B. wait C. would be waiting D. have been waiting 3.【2016·北京】25. I ________ half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend. A. read B. have read C. am reading D. will read 4.【2016·北京】30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________ with success in the end. A. rewarded B. were rewarded C. will reward D. will be rewarded 5.【2016·江苏】22.More efforts, as reported, ______in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. A.are made B. will be made C. are being m ade D. have been made 6.【2016·江苏】29.Dashan, who_________crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. A.will be learning B. is learning C. had been learning D. has been learning 7.【2016·天津】3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I _____ for years. A. didn’t see B. haven’t seen C. hadn’t seen D. wouldn’t see 8.【2016·浙江】9. Silk ______ one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. A.had become B. was becoming C. has become D.is becoming 2015年高考题 1.【2015·北京】2 2.--Did you enjoy the party?--Yes,we___by our hosts. A.were treated B.would be treated. C.treated D.had treated 2.【2015·北京】26.in the last few years,China ___ great achievements in environmental protection. A.has made B.had made C.was making D.is making 3.【2015·北京】27.—Did you have difficulty finding Ann' house? —Not really.She___us clear directions and we were able to find it.easily? A.was to give B.had given C.was giving D.would give 4.【2015·北京】30. —Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right. I____ him later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calling 5.【2015·重庆】1.—Is Peter coming?—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute. A.changes B. changed C. was changing D. had changed 6.【2015·重庆】13. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.
2009-2018高考英语全国卷完型填空真题汇编 【2018·全国I】 During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free"course, call ed Thinking Chess, for three credits.I___41___the idea of taking the class because ，after all ,who d oesn't want to___42___a few dollars?More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And,even if I weren’t___43___enough about free credits,news about our___44___was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which___45___I woul d be learning from one of the game's___46___.I could hardly wait to___47___him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this___48___was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he mad e it___49 ___that our credits woul d be hard-earned. In ord er to___50___the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to___51___what we woul d learn in class to our future professions and,___52___,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that___53___and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the___54___. Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he _55_ me:“The absolute most important _56 _ that you l earn when you play chess is how to make good _57_.On every single move you have to _58_ a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is d oing and _59_ the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my _ 60_ as a journalist . 41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned d own 42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 47. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat 48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 49. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 51. A. ad d B. expose C. apply D. compare 52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment 54. A. criterion B. classroom C. d epartment D. situation