哈尔滨市2019年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分,考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前,考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚,将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁,不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第I卷
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
选择最佳答案。
( )1.—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today
—Have ____ good day.
A. a
B. an
C. /
( )2.—When will the movie The King Lion《狮子
王》return to movie theatres
in America
—____ July.
A. On
B. At
C. In
( ) 3. Tim got four ____ from his relatives on Children s Day.
A. toy
B. toys
C. toies
( ) 4.—what's the weather like in summer here
—It s hot. Sometimes it rains ____.
A. clearly
B. heavily
C. carefully
( )5. —Which sport do you prefer, volleyball ____ basketball
—I prefer volleyball.
A. or
B. and
C. but
( )6. Kids like reading stories which can make them ____.
A. laugh
B. to laugh
C. laughing
( )7. —We'll celebrate the ____ National Day this year.
—That s really exciting。
A. seventy
B. seventeen
C. seventieth
( )8.—Lucy, look at the stars in the sky.
—____!
A. What bright it is
B. How bright they are
C. What bright they are
( )9.—Some students don t know how to ____ worries.
—They can ask their teachers and parents for help。
A belong to B. deal with C. call in
( )10. Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn ____
every day.
A. nothing new B new something C. something new
( )11. When we
____building the Subway Line 3, it will be easier to travel around the city.
A. finish
B. finished
C. will finish
( )12.—Excuse me, could you tell me ____
—Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.
A. how can I get to the radio station
B. how I can get to the radio station
C. why I can get to the radio station
( )13. —Have you got ready for the soccer game
—Yes. I’ve done everything ____ I can to win the game.
A. who
B. that
C. which
( )14. —HI, Tom! ____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest
—Yes. I have. It fantastic.
A. Have, been to
B. Have, gone to
C. Did, go to
( )15. Journey to the West is a traditional ____ book. It has been translated into different languages.
A. American
B. British
C. Chinese
( )16. Small things can make a big difference to the environment. In daily life, we can ____ protect the environment.
①give out food to homeless people
② use cloth bags instead of plastic bags
③turn off the lights when leaving a room
④help the old people in the neighborhood
⑤ ride bikes or walk to school rather than go to school by car
A. ②④⑤
B. ①③④
C. ②③⑤
( )17. Jim went shopping and spent 100 dollars on these following things yesterday. The school things cost him ____ dollars.
A. 5
B. 10
C. 15
( )18. Which pair of the words with the underlined(划线
的) letters has different
sounds
A. thick both
B. chess stomach
C. bread health
( )19. In the following words, which underlined(划线
的) letter has a different sound
from the others
A. duck
B. brush
C. human
( )20. Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress(重音) as the
others
A. Borrow.
B. Above.
C. Hurry
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. You'll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following __21__.
Take exercise.After working hard for months, you must be bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get __22__ again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise __23__ your health.
Master some basic life skills. You will live an __24__ life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you can help your parents __25__ housework to express your thanks to them.
Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so __26__. Have you made your
own travel plan If not, do it __27__! During the trip, you will
have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs. You will also make a lot of friend.
Enjoy time with family members.Family members play an important role in
your life. They give you love,
care and support all the time. Don’t__28__ to spare
some time to get together with them. You will find
__29__ great to stay with them, talking about
dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
__30__ you follow what is mentioned above, you will have a wonde rful vacation.
( )21. A. suggestions B. classes C. teams
( )22. A. danger B. money C. energy
( )23. A. are good at B. are good for
C. are good with
( )24. A. asleep B. impolite C. independent
( )25. A. for B. with C. to
( )26. A. terrible B. useless C. interesting
( )27. A. so far B. at once C. no longer ( )28. A. forget B. to forget C forgetting
( )29. A. it B. one C. that
( )30. A. Though B. Even if C. As long as
三、阅理解(本题共20分每小题1分)
(A)
Tina graduated from college. Several days later, she got a new job. She would work in the biggest company(公司) in her city. Her friends admired her very much.
On her first workday, Tina arrived at 8:45 . She took the lift to the 11th floor(楼层), and a clerk showed her where her desk was. As a green hand, she didn’t know what to do, so she tried to talk to the girls who sat near her in the office. However, they were not friendly to her. After a while, a young boss came in. Tina was surprised
that the boss was not the old man who interviewed her several days ago. The boss gave her a lot of reports to write. But when she began to write, she found that she had much trouble understanding the reports. She spent almost the whole day trying to do the work. At 5:. it was time to go home. Although most of the reports weren’t finished, she got into the lift. On the 10th floor. she was greeted by John, the old man who interviewed her several days ago. "Tina!" he said, "Why didn’t you work with us today All of a sudden,Tina realized she mistook the 11th floor for the 10th floor. "Oh, my God! she answered. After hearing this, John couldn’t help laughin g. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. The underlined(划线的) words “a green hand” most probably mean ____.
A. a person without experience
B. a person caring about he environment
C. a person doing well in growing vegetables
( )32. Tina was surprised because ____.
A. she was not allowed to leave the company
B. the young boss wasn’t the man who interviewed her
C. the bosses in the two companies refused her in the interviews
( ) 33. Tina spent ____ trying to finish the reports.
A. almost the whole day
B. almost the whole morning
C. almost the whole afternoon
( ) 34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tina moved to another city for a new job.
B. The girls sitting near Tina were unfriendly to her.
C. Tina arrived at the company at 5:30 . on her first workday.
( )35. “____” can be the missing sentence in the passage.
A. I forgot the interview date!
B. I have finished all the reports!
C. I have been in the wrong office all day!
(B)
The Volunteers for the Ice and Snow Festival
Word Box: item项目；personality性格
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
( )36. Jack helped during the City Art Festival ____.
A. in 2013
B. in 2015
C. in 2016
( )37. Mike is ____ Zhang Na.
A. three years older than
B. as old as
C. three years younger than
( )38. Du Yue and Zhang Na ____.
A. have similar volunteering experiences
B. come from different countries
C. have the same personality
( )39. If someone is hurt during the Ice and Snow Festival, ____ may be the most suitable to help.
A. Jack
B. Du Yue
C. Mike
( )40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form(表
格) above
A. Mike who taught children music is humorous.
B. The two girls volunteered at the Olympics.
C. Jack from England is a tour guide.
(C)
Peter lived in a village. He was sad recently because he thought that he had nothing left.
One day, Peter went to ask a wise man for help. He said to the wise man, "I have nothing
left, so I don’t want to
live." The wise man smiled sympathetically(同情地)
The wise man took out a piece of paper and drew a straight line down the middle. He explained that he would write down the things Peter had lost on the left side and the things Peter still had on the right side.
The wise man asked, “When did your family leave you”
“What do you mean They haven't left me. They love me!”
“That’s great!”
said the wise man. “Then that will be the first thing on the righ t side—Family haven’t left. Now, do you have freedom(自由)”
“That’s a silly question. Of course I do!”
“Good!That’s the second one on the right side—You have freedo m!” said the wise man, writing it down.
After Peter was asked some more questions in the same way, he f inally understood and smiled.
“Things will change when you think of them in a different way!”
he said.
As a matter of fact, change your attitude and you will change y our world. It's necessary to
have a positive(积极的) attitude to life.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”)
( )41. Peter thought he had nothing left, so he was sad recently. ( )42. Peters family didn't love him and left him.
( )43. The answer to the second question was written down on the l eft side.
( )44. The wise man asked Peter more than two questions.
( )45. From the passage, we can know that we should have a positiv e attitude to life.
(D)
Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth
Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win(双赢) situation.
Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden(瑞典). The name “plogging”comes from
two words—the Swedish(瑞典的) word “plocka”,which means “to
pick up(捡起)”, and the word
“jogging”,which means "to run slowly". A Swedish man called
Erik started the saw rubbish here and
there when riding to work each day. He
became worried about the dirty
environment and decided not to
go to work by bike any more. Instead, he began to run to work
and pick up the rubbish at the same time. To his joy, more and more people followed him and
soon plogging became popular.
Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the
earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatt er all around. But if
the runners pick up the rubbish on the way, it is quite different. After all, many hands make light work.
Another reason is that plogging burns more calories(卡路里). According to a research, logging for 10
minutes burns 48 calories, while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.
Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up! It' s time for us to take action together.
So ready Let s plog tomorrow!
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )46. The underlined(划线的) word "scatter" in the passage means “____” in Chinese.
A. 爆炸
B. 集中
C. 散落
( )47. After Erik saw much rubbish, ____.
A. he became worried
B. he kept riding to work every day
C. he didn't care and did nothing about it
( )48. People choose plogging because ____.
A. there are too many bikes in the city
B. riding bikes is harmful to their health
C. it can help clean up the earth and bum more calories
( )49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Plogging started in Sweden.
B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.
C. The name “plogging” c omes from two English words.
( )50. What's the best title for the passage
A. A Bad Habit—Littering
B. The Best Sport—Jogging
C. A New Way to Exercise—Plogging
第Ⅱ卷
四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)
(A)从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A：Hello, may I speak to Jim
B：Hello, this is Jim speaking. __51__
A：Bob speaking. Are you available this weekend
B：Yes. I'll stay at home. __52__
A：Alice and I are going to have a surprise party in my house for our foreign teacher, Mrs Green. She is going back to the UK.
B：Really Shes my favorite teacher I'll miss her.
A：__53__
B: ’d like to. __54__
A: At 6:. this Saturday.
B: Great! Let’s buy her a gift tomorrow.
A: __55__ I can't wait! See you!
B:See you!
(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。
A: Hi, Steve. I’m a little bit nervous.
B: __56__ the matter, Bill
A: I'll have an English test next week
B: Don't worry. What can I do for you
A: Could you lend your notebook __57__ me
B: Of course. How __58__ do you study English every day
A: Fifty minutes. I spend twenty minutes learning new words and half an __59__
listening to tapes.
B: Practice makes perfect. Keep trying and you ll make progress.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re__60__
56. ____ 57. ____ 58. ____ 59. ____ 60. ____
五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)
先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。
but colder than usual. It snowed for
__62__ days. I forgot to check the weather report today, so I went out in a jacket.
It was still dark, cold and __63__. At that time, I knew I __6
4__ a wrong decision. I shook a
little bit. Suddenly, a car stopped and one of my __65__ got out
of it. We greeted each other and
talked about the bad weather. __66__ he took off his
coat and handed it to me. He smiled and
said, “It’s too cold. Put it on.”Looking at the
warm coat in my hands. I was touched and thanked
__67__. After that, he drove away.
When I looked up at the sky, I noticed the sky was __68__
and peaceful. I felt warmth inside me and I didn’t shake any more.
The world is full of kindness. love is always there.
(B)
Dinosaurs(恐龙) once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them That’s still a mystery. People never stop searching for the answer.
Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).
Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. Th
e local temperature
decides the sex(性
别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 2 6℃to 30℃,
the babies are all girls;
when the temperature is 30℃to 34℃, there are both boys and girls ; when
it is 34℃to 36℃, only boys are born.
Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given u
s a new picture: millions of years
ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were g irls. There were fewer
and fewer
male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally,
these powerful animals disappeared.
(C)
Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war.
Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.
Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。
Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。
Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most
空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)
61. ____ 62. ____ 63. ____ 64. ____ 65. ___ 66. ____ 67. ____
68. ____
任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。
69. e____ as many or as much as necessary
70. l____ to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on
任务3:阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换,每空一词。
Dinosaurs’ babies also came from eggs.
Dinosaurs’ babies came from eggs 71. ____ 72. ____.
任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。
When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear
73. __________________________________________.
What decides the sex of the baby crocodile
74. __________________________________________.
Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it’s 35℃
75. __________________________________________.
六、书面表达(本题共20分)
假如你是英语校报的编辑李平,请你根据以信息,给新入学的学弟学妹们写一封信,欢迎他们来到新学校,并对他们在学校如何做合格的中学生提出建议。
写作要点:
1.欢迎他们来到新学校。
2.介绍学校:
(1)课程有趣;
(2)有多名外教;
(3)活动丰富。
3.请对他们在学校如何做合格的(qualified)中学生提出具体建议。
写作要求:
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。
3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear new friends,
It’s my pleasure to write you this letter.
___________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping
近年广东省中考英语题型考点解析（2013-2015） ——by Leeme 对广东近三年，即20XX年至20XX年的英语中考试题进行研究，从其试卷结构和命题特点两方面对其进行评析，试图摸索出每年中考英语的命题侧重点，以期能够预测未来广东英语中考命题的趋势。 总体而言，近三年中考的基础知识考点变化不大，但是从内容上看，20XX年的考点明显的与时代热点结合非常紧密。通过分析，可以看出选择题所涉及的英语语言知识，命题人比较喜欢聚焦大众关注的人或者事物，比如：26题取材的电影《Big Hero 6》（《超级陆战队》），30题提到的IF Boys concert（加油少年音乐会），31涉及the Spelling Bee competition(英语拼写大赛)，40题选材的《Little Apple》（《小苹果》），44题提及的《Running man》（《奔跑吧兄弟》）等。 一、试卷结构（试卷共六大题，满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。） 广东省近三年来，英语中考试题的试卷结构都保持着一致性：
二、试题剖析： 1、基础知识部分 近三年广东中考英语试题中的基础知识部分包含了两个题型：单项选择和完形填空。 （1）单项选择（共20分）这一题型，主要考查的是考生在初中阶段对于基础语法知识的掌握情况，以及能够在一定的语境中运用语法，词汇及语用等知识的能力。从对语法知识考查的内容上来看，其覆盖面广，且包含了尽量全面的知识点。但从近三年英语中考试题中的单项选择一题中考查的知识项目总结来看，的确有些考查重点方面的转变。如下表所示：
从上表中可以看到，从20XX年到20XX年，英语中考试题中的单项选择考查的语法项有冠词，名词，代词，数词，介词，连词，形容词，副词，动词时态，被动语态，动词/动词短语，非谓语动词，主谓一致，情态动词，简单句，状语从句，宾语从句，定语从句，情景反应等相关内容。基本上都是每个知识点仅一题，唯一分值达到2-3分的点是关于时态，该项还会通常跟其他知识点结合出题，如跟语态、复合句等关联。综合而言，三年来考察的知识点方向变化不大。 （2）完形填空（共10分）这一题型，旨在考查考生运用所学语言知识的能力，在对篇章整体理解的基础上，考查考生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理、判断的能力。本题型重点涉及到词汇搭配、习惯用法以及基础语法等知识的运用。从完形填空文章的类型选取上来看，完形填空选择的文本篇幅逐年加长，字数增加，完整性较强，且属于叙事性的文章。以20XX年完型填空题为例，文章为一篇故事性的记叙说理文，讲述的是一个居住在非常肮脏的房子的懒惰贫穷人，向一位智慧老人讨教如何改变他的生活。这个智慧老人送给他一个漂亮的花瓶，引导他勤快打扫和精心装饰房子以之与这个漂亮花瓶放在家里相称。这个懒惰贫穷人的房子一下变成了舒适的地方，道理他随之明白了。因此文章内容浅显，通俗易懂。主要考查考生通过阅读理解进行逻辑推理做出正选材贴近学生的日常生活，富有时代感和教
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
译林版中考英语复习专题句子结构与成分试题集 一、句子结构与成分 1．The sentence structure of "The boy looks smart." is" ". A. S+V+O B. S+V+IO+DO C. S+V+O+C 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：句子"The boy looks smart."是什么结构？A.主语+谓语+宾语；B.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；C.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。the boys是主语，looks是谓语；smart是表语，故选C。 【点评】考查句子结构，注意平时识记其分类。 2．This cake is really big. _______ share it. A. May be we can B. We may be can C. Maybe we can D. Maybe can we 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意“蛋糕真的很大，也许我们可以分享它”。maybe为副词，也许，可能，放于句首。may be中may是情态动词，be是动词原形，为系表结构，译为“也许是，可能是”。根据句意，故选C。 【点评】此题考查简单句和副词的用法。 3．What is the sentence pattern（句型）of the sentence"Linda bought a book yesterday."？A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V +IO +DO D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意："Linda bought a book yesterday."属于哪种句型。A是主谓结构；B 是主谓宾结构；C是主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语；D是主谓+宾语+宾补。Linda是主语（S）；bought是谓语动词（V），a book是宾语（O）；故答案为C。 【点评】考查简单句的基本结构。 4．He ________ several months every year. A. travels with B. travels in C. travels for D. traveled 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他每年在外旅游好几个月。由every year可知为一般现在时。简单句，主语+不及物动词，travel，不及物动词，不能直接跟名词作宾语，中间需连接必要的介词，for，主语是he，故用travels，故选C。 【点评】考查主语+不及物动词，注意句子时态。 5．I ________ Beijing five year ago. A. live in B. lived in C. lived on D. has living on 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：五年前我住在北京。根据five year ago可知用一般过去时，简单句，主语+不及物动词，live，不及物动词，住，in，在……地方，故选B。
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
中考英语句子结构与成分单元测试题(含答案) 一、句子结构与成分 1．You may know all the words on the right, but which of the following carries meaning? A. A friend self is a second. B. A second is self a friend. C. A friend is a second self. D. Self a second is a friend. 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：你可能知道右面所有的单词，但是下列哪个句子是有意义的？second，第二个；friend，朋友；self，你自己；a，不定冠词表示数量一；C为正确选项，意为：朋友是另一个自己。故选C。 【点评】考查连词成句。先确定句意，根据语法知识将词连接成句。 2．Which of the following sentences is correct? A. He came in and sat down. B. We all like
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
东城区2013—2014学年第二学期初三综合练习 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图 片。每段对话你将听两遍。（共4分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、听对话，根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最 佳选项。每段对话你将听两遍。（共18分，每小题1.5分） 请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。 5. Who is ill in hospital? A. Henry. B. Jane. C. Susan. 6. Which bus takes the shortest time to the hospital? A. No. 7. B. No. 13. C. No. 15. 请听一段对话，完成第7至第8小题。 7. What is the woman worried about? A. Missing the flight. B. Breaking traffic rules. C. Being late for a meeting. 8. What time does the dialogue take place?
A. At about 8:15. B. At about 8:45. C. At about 10:15. 请听一段对话，完成第9至第10小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 10. What do you know about Mrs. Smith’s mother? A. She is funny. B. She is poor. C. She is forgetful. 请听一段对话，完成第11至第13小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do in the morning? A. To go to a park. B. To visit a museum. C. To do some shopping. 12. Why does the man want to visit the zoo in the afternoon? A. The zoo is free to visitors. B. The zoo is near the museum. C. The zoo has some unusual animals. 13. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 请听一段对话，完成第14至第16小题。 14. Who does the man buy a gift for? A. A friend. B. A teacher. C. A family. 15. What does the man decide to buy at last? A. A set of a pen and a pencil. B. A bigger set with four pens. C. A set of a pen and four pencils. 16. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Japanese history. B. Japanese culture. C. Japanese education. 三、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题 卡的相应位置上。独白你将听两遍。（共10分，每小题2分）
中考英语 中考试卷题型及分值分布 语音项目表 1．基本读音 (1)26个字母读音 (2)元音字母a，e，i(y)，o，u在重读音节中的读音 (3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音 (4)常见的元音字母组合在重读童节中的读音 (5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音，如：th，sh，ch等 (6)辅音连辍的读音 (7)成音节的读音 2．重音 (1)单词重音 (2)句子重音 3．意群的读音 (1)连读和失去爆破 (2)弱读与同化 4．语调与节奏 (1)语调(升调，降调) (2)节奏 四、语法项目表 1．名词 (I)可数名词及其单复数 (2)不可数名词 (3)专有名词 (4)名词所有格 2．代词。 (1)人称代词 (2)物主代词 (3)反身人词 (4)指示代诃： (5)不定代词 (6)疑问代词。 3．数词 (1)基数词 (2)序数词 4．介词和介词短语 5．连词 6．形容词(比较级和最高级) 7．副词(比较级和最高级) 8．冠词 9．动词 (1)动词的基本形式 (2)系动词 (3)及物动词和不及物动词 (4)助动词 (5)情态动词 10．时态 (1)现在进行时 (2)一般现在时
(3)一般过去时 (4)一般将来时 (5)过去进行时 (6)现在完成时 11．被动语态 12．非谓语动词 动词不定式 13．构词法 (1)合成法 (2)派生法 (3)转化法 (4)缩写和简写 14．句子种类 (1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式) (2)疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句) (3)祈使句 (4)感叹句 15．句子成分 (1)主语 (2)谓语(主谓一致) (3)表语 (4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语) (5)定语 (6)状语 16．简单句的基本句型 (1)主语+系动词+表语 (2)主语+不及物动词 (3)主语+及物动词+宾语 (4)主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 (5)主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 (6)there be句型 17．并列复合句 18．主从复合句 (1)宾语从句 (2)状语从句 (3)定语从句 19．直接引语与间接引语 七年级 二）教学重点难点 . be动词和行为动词单数第三人称的用法。什么时候用be动词，什么时候用行为动词。 . 问句中助动词的使用。含有行为动词的陈述句，变问句时要用助动词，而陈述句不需要助动词。 师在讲解过程中，设计多种训练方式，让学生自己去领悟、感知，并做简单的总结。 . 可数名词、不可数名词及可数名词复数。可数与不可数名词的概念；单数名词变为复数形式，如何加-s。教学生归纳、分析，找出基本规则。 . 介词的使用。表示地点还是表示时间，什么方位、具体什么时刻，该用哪个介词，反复训练，让学生掌
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
（英语）中考英语倒装句试题经典及解析 一、倒装句 1．Only _________ save his life. A. can the doctor B. the doctor can C. will the doctor D. could the doctor 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有医生能挽救他的生命。分析：only的倒装中一定注意他的用法，只有当only+状语（从句）至句首是才倒装这儿很明显是在强调主语doctor所以不用倒装，故选B 【点评】倒装句的用法。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 4．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许，用Neither are we。故选A。
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
北京市东城区2017年初三一模试卷 英语2017.5 听力理解(共30分) 一、听对话，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与对话内容相符的图片。每 A B C A B C A B C A B C A B C
二、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共15分，每小题1.5分） 6. What does the woman want to buy? A. A skirt. B. A sweater. C. A dress. 7.What color does the woman choose? A. Pink. B. Yellow. C. Purple. 请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题 8.What does the man ask the woman to do? A. To go to a movie. B. To enjoy a concert. C. To have a picnic. 9.When will they meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 7:30. 请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。 10.How does the boy feel at first? A. Relaxed. B. Bored. C. Surprised. 11.What can be the girl’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Drawing pictures. C. Playing the piano. 请听一段对话，完成第12至13小题。 12. What’s the boy’s problem? A. His friend didn’t return him the money. B. His friend didn’t lend him any money. C. His friend didn’t trust him any more. 13. What’s the girl’s advice? A. To have a talk with his friend. B. To ask other friends for help. C. To make a new friend. 请听一段对话，完成第14至15小题。
中考英语试卷的结构效度 初中升学考试是义务教育终结后的选拔性考试，是衡量学生学习成效的重要手段，也是高中阶段学校招生的重要依据。中考具有的高利害特征，对考试的科学性和合理性提出了很高的要求。 效度是指试卷的有效性，即试卷的使用是否达到了考试的目的。标准化考试要求效标关联效度在0．45以上，考试才算有效。内容效度没有确切的数据指标，它是由测验编制者、使用者运用分析判断得出的结论。一般认为，内容效度应达到80％左右。效度是衡量一份试卷优劣的最重要的指标，主要包含以下两个方面的因素。 1、内容效度 内容效度是指题目对欲测的内容范围取样的适当程度。中考试卷要具备较好的内容效度，必须满足两个条件： （1）要有确定好的内容范围，并使全部题目都落在这一范围之内。 （2）试卷题目应是已界定的内容范围的代表性样本（即题目能代表所测的内容范围的主要方面），且各部分题目所占比例恰当。 为此，在命制试题之前，必须完成下列工作： A定义好内容总体，描绘出有关知识与技能的大体范围； B划分细纲目，根据其重要程度确定加权比例； C确定每道题所考的内容。 以上三个步骤体现为英语试卷“双向细目表”的制定。详情见双向细目表 2、效标关联效度 效标是衡量试卷是否有效的参照物，亦即根据考试对象的状况确定试卷是否有效。常见的效标有：学生的学业成绩、等级评定、特殊训练成绩、学习表现等。 效标关联效度就是考察试卷得分与学生的平时表现，从而确定试卷的有效程度。中考试卷效度的测量，主要以学生在初中阶段的成绩为参照。假如平时成绩好的学生，考试成绩也好；成绩差的学生考试成绩也差，这份试卷的效度就高。 试卷效度的预测，必须在具有信度的前提下进行；而它真实效度，要在评卷结束后，通过收集学生的平时表现才能得出。 中考的效度要求中考试题是有效和正确的，考查的是考纲规定的内容。你想想牵动着百万考生、千万家庭、亿万人员，如果哪位命题大人在命题中出了错误或者超出了考试要求，会怎么样呢？哪他可就大了，他将成为千夫所指，这样的事情是每一位命题人都不会干的。鉴于此，我们的复习一定要紧紧盯住考试纲要，对考试纲要要求的内容理解、记牢，让它扎根心田；对于违背考试纲要或超出纲要要求的内容，则不要理睬；一些脑筋急转弯、文字游戏类的问题就让它见鬼去吧。 中考英语试卷的测试目的 中学英语考试的目的是什么？要回答这个问题，先要回答英语考试目的是什么？因为中考成了中学教育的指挥棒，英语的中考现状也就成了中学英语教学的指挥棒。同理，中考英语试题的设计目标或目的，也就成了一般中学英语教学的目标或目的。 为了提高整个青少年阶层英语素质这种逻辑思路，中考英语试题的设计，应该主要着眼于如何能够反映绝大多数考生。主要是青少年考生的实际英语水平，而不是主要着眼于如何反映个别考生、或个别优秀考生的实际英语水平。 1、听力测试 听力试题均占30分，试题贴近学生生活实际。其中，对话试题总分均达到了50%以上 2、选择填空 单项选择题对语法、词汇知识的考查融入到合乎学生生活习惯及思维方式的对话情景和上下文的语境中，大大减少了单纯的语法知识测试。 3、完形填空 完形填空命题考查了考生在语篇整体理解基础上的词汇搭配、惯用法以及语法知识的运用能力和逻辑推理能力。所选文章贴近学生生活，或是他们所熟悉的题材，设空以实词为主，干扰项设计周密。设题规范、严谨。