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高考英语情景交际用语

高考英语情景交际用语
高考英语情景交际用语

高考英语情景交际用语

在具体的语言环境中实现对语言知识运用的考查是高考设题的热点,也是与新课标、新课改的精神保持一致的,因而情景交际用语的题目在高考试题中所占的比例越来越大,考查越来越灵活。题目的特点是贴近现实生活,口语化特别强,语言灵活地道,因此,我们要熟悉常见的情景交际用语,分析具体的语境,学会常见的应答语。现以近两年的高考试题就考查方向作个分析。

考纲解读:

情景交际用语考的是在特定交际场合下的惯用表达方式。常见考点主要为:互相介绍、打电话、表达欣赏、征求意见或看法、猜测、劝说等。

1. 介绍是最常见的考查内容。

2. 互相祝愿是命题热点之一。节日、假日、生日、旅行的祝愿都有一些“套话”。这些套话已约定俗成,要牢记在心。

3. 打电话或表示感谢的惯用语也是考查的一个热点。

4. 表达意见的婉转说法,如设问的形式,虚拟语气的使用,表达礼貌的现在进行时和过去进行时的运用等也要注意。

5. 交际用语的考查常和省略句的考查结合在一起。句中哪些成分可以省略,哪些成分不能省略,也要给予足够的注意。

考查方向:

考点1:道歉与应答

英语中常见的道歉语有:1. Sorry/I’m very/terribly sorry. 2. Please forgive me. 3. Excuse me, please. 4.I beg your pardon/Pardon me for... 5. I’m so rry to...

英语中常见的道歉应答语有:1. That’s all right.2. That’s OK.3. Never mind.

4. It doesn’t matter.

5. It’s nothing.

6. Forget it.

7. Don’t worry about it.

考点解读:

1.—Can you read the sign, Sir? No smoking allowed in the lift!

—_____.

A. Never mind

B. Don’t mention it

C. Sure, I don’t smoke

D. Pardon me

分析:D。在不该抽烟的地方抽烟,被提醒后应该道歉。

2. —I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.

—_____. We’ll get together later.

A. Go ahead

B. Not to worry

C. That’s right

D. Don’t mention it

分析:B。对道歉的回应。Not to worry意为“别担心;没关系”。

考点2:提供或请求帮助

英语中表提供或请求帮助的常见用语有:1. Would you do me a favour? 2. Ma y I ask a favour of you? 3. What can I do for you? 4. Could you help me with...? 5. Can I/you give you/me a hand? 6. Would you please help...?

英语中表达接受帮助的常见用语有:1. Yes, thanks. 2. That’s very kind of you.

3. Yes, please.

4. Thank you. That would be fine.

英语中表达拒绝帮助的常见用语有: 1. No, thanks. 2. No, but thank you all the same. 3. No, it’s all right. I can manage myself.

考点解读:

1.—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

—_____.

A. No, thanks

B. Yes, my pleasure

C. No, never mind

D. Yes, I do

分析:A。对别人提供的帮助表示拒绝。

2. —Would you please help me with the box?

—_____.

A. Yes, please

B. No, please don’t

C. With pleasure

D. My pleasure

分析:C。with pleasure“非常愿意”,用于礼貌地表示乐意做别人请求自己做的事情。

3. —Could you be so kind as to close the window?

—_____.

A. With pleasure

B. Go ahead

C. Yes, please

D. That’s OK

分析:A。同上。

3. —Good evening. Huangshan Hotel.

—_____Good evening. ?

A. Do you still have a room for tonight

B. What would you like, please

C. Is there anything I can do for you

D. Who is that speaking, please

分析:A。从语境分析,上一句应是宾馆工作人员说的,而下一句的说话者是顾客。

考点3:祝愿与应答

英语中常见的祝愿语有:1. Have a good...(day/time/journey/trip)! 2. Good l uck. 3. Congratulations. 4. Best wishes(to you)!5. Wish you...!

英语中常见的祝愿答语有:1. Thank you. 2. The same to you. 3. You, too.

考点解读:

1.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next mo nth.

—Oh,_____!

A. cheer up

B. well done

C. go ahead

D. congratulations

分析:D。congratulations在这意为对对方的四十周年结婚纪念日表示庆祝。

考点4:感谢与应答

英语中常见的感谢用语有:1. Thank you very much. 2. Thanks a lot for... 3. Thank you for your help. 4. It’s very kind of you. 5. I appreciate you r help. 6. I am extremely grateful to...

英语中常见的对感谢语的回答有: 1. It’s a pleasure. 2. My pleasure. 3. Th at’s all right/OK. 4. Don’t mention it.5. You are welcome. 6. Not at all. 7. Think nothing of it. 8. At your service.

考点解读:

1.—Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.

—_____.

A. I practise every day

B. Thank you very much

C. No, I don’t think so

D. Well, it’s not good enough

分析:B。对别人的称赞表示感谢。

2.—Thank you for joining in our conversation tonight.

—_____.

A. It’s my duty

B. It’s all right

C. It’s my pleasure

D. It’s nice to say so

分析:C。回答别人的感谢时,说“没关系;不用客气”。

考点5:提出建议

英语中表达提出建议的常用语有: 1. Let’s ... 2. You’d better...3. I suggest you should... 4. I advise you(not) to do it. 5. What about...? 6. Why no t...? 7. If I were you, I would...8. Would you like to...?

英语中表达应对建议的常用语有:1. All right/OK.2. It’s a good idea.3. Why n ot?4. I’d like to, but I... 5. I’d love to.

考点解读:

1.—My mother is preparing my favourite dishes. Go with me and have

a taste, okay?

—_____. And I’ll be glad to meet your parents.

A. I think so

B. I’d love to

C. I’m sure

D. I hope so

分析:B。对对方提出的建议表示欣然接受。

2.—Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class?

—_____, but I promised Nancy to go out with her.

A. I’d like to

B. I like it

C. I don’t

D. I will

分析:A。I’d like to“我很想去”用来回答前者的提议,后面再表示为难。

3.—Let’s go for a walk in the garden.

—_____, but I need to do the washing up.

A. No, thank you

B. That’s right

C. Good idea

D. Not at all

分析:C。good idea表示欣赏别人的提议,出于礼貌。

考点6:态度

1. 英语中表达同意与不同意的常用语有:1. Sure/Certainly/Of course.

2. Exactl y/That’s correct.

3. I can’t agree more/I agree/I don’t agree.

4. No proble m.

5. That’s a good idea.

6. I think so/I don’t think so.

7. I’m afraid not.

8. Well, it depends/I’m not sure about it. 9. All right. 10. You can’t be ser ious. 11.Thank you, but I...

2. 英语中表达肯定与否定的常用语有:1. I’m (not)sure.2.I’m sure of that.

3. There is no doub t that...

4. It’s clear that...

5. I’m not sure whether/if...

6. It’s hard to say.

考点解读:

1.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also m

akes us feel better.

—_____.

A. I’d love to

B. I’m with you on that

C. It’s up to you

D. It’s my pleasure

分析:B。表示赞同别人的看法,持有肯定的态度。

2.—You’re confident about the job interview, aren’t you?

—_____. I am well prepared and feel I’ve got everything they need.

A. Sure, I am

B. It’s hard to say

C. I hope so

D. Well, maybe

分析:A。对别人提出的看法持相同的观点,确实是这样。由I am well prepared可得知。

3.—Will you join us in the game?

—Thank you, _____.

A. but why not

B. but I’d rather not

C. and I won’t

D. and I’ll join

分析:B。如果同意,用“Thank you, I will.”but转折,表示歉意。why not表示愿意参加,但不能加but。

考点7:征求意见许可

英语中用来表达征求意见许可的常用语有:1. May/Could/Can I...? 2. Would/Do you mind if I...? 3. I wonder if I... 4. Is it OK?

英语中用来应答征求意见许可的常用语有:1. Yes, please/I do. 2. Sure/Certainl y. 3. Of course, you can.4. Please do.5.Go ahead, please. 6. Do as you pl ease. 7. You’d better not. 8. I’m afraid/I am sorry,you can’t.

考点解读:

1.—Do you mind my opening the window? It’s a bit hot in here.

—_____, as a matter of fact.

A. Go ahead

B. Yes, my pleasure

C. Yes, I do

D. Come on

分析:C。根据句意可知,我不赞成。

2.—May I open the window to let in some fresh air?

—_____!

A. Come on

B. Take care

C. Go ahead

D. Hold on

分析:go ahead表示“随便;请吧”。

3. —Could I ask you a rather personal question?

—Sure,_____.

A. pardon me

B. go ahead

C. good idea

D. forget it

分析:B。由Sure得知是同意了,那就go ahead“说吧”。

考点8:表达情感

英语中表达情感的常用语有:

1. (恐惧)Help!/How terrible!/You scared me!

2. (安慰)Don’t worry./No worry./Don’t be afraid./Take it easy./It’ll be al l right./Take your time./Cheer up.

3. (惊奇)Really!/Oh dear!/Is that so?/What a surprise!/How surprising!/ Oh,my God!

4. (高兴)Well done!/How wonderful!/That’s great!/I’m glad to hear that.

5. (忧虑)What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?/What should I do?

6. (满意)Good!/Well done!/Perfect!/That’s fine. /That’s better.

7. (遗憾)I’m so sorry./What a pity./What a shame./It’s a pity.

8. (同情)I’m sorry./I’m sorry to hear that.

9.(愤怒) Damn!/How annoying!

10. (鼓励)Well done!/Come on!/Have a try!

考点解读:

1.—We are organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.

—_____! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.

A. Good luck

B. What a pity

C. Never do it again

D. Well done

分析:B。表示非常遗憾,不能去。

2.—Thank you for your MP4 player. I’ll ask Mary to take it to you soon.

—_____. I’ve bought a new one.

A. No sense

B. No hurry

C. No way

D. No use

分析:B。No hurry“不着急”,用以安慰对方。

备考策略:

综合上述试题分析,可见高考命题对情景交际用语的考查力度在不断地加大,有些省市

对它的考查从原来的一题增加到三题。尤其是交际用语中有关表达欣赏、赞美、征询意见、看法、劝说等的知识将会是以后高考命题的重点。有关各种场合的用语要分类掌握,整理归纳,使之形成体系。但最为重要的是要根据实际场合和说话意图使用最恰当的语言。考生在应考时,应对日常交际用语的使用给予重视,特别是那些表面看上去很相似的表达方式,要注意它们的使用场合及意义上的区别。

情景对话题不同于语法选择题,语法上正确的、汉语上讲得通的不一定是正确答案。情景对话的正确回答必须遵循“委婉、客气、礼貌”的原则,被询问者要根据实际情况作出回答。如:

1.—Do you want another drink?

—_____.

A. I don’t think so

B. No way

C. Not at all

D. I wouldn’t say no

分析:D。体现委婉的语气。

2.—Ken,_____ , but your TV is going too loud.

—Oh, I’m sorry. I’ll turn it down right now.

A. I ’d like to talk with you

B. I’m really tired of this

C. I hate to say this

D. I need your help

分析:C。I hate to say this“我不想这么说”,表达委婉的语气。作者:余剑倪安莉《中国高考》2009年第12期

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