最新外研版英语七年级上册知识点总结
Module1 Classmates
1. be from = come from 来自I am from China. = I come from China. 我来自中国。Where are you from? = Where do you come from? 你来自哪儿？
2. ---What’s your name? ---What’s his name? ---What’s her name? ---My name is Tom. / I’m Tom.
---His name is Daming. ---Her name is Lingling.
3. ---How old are you? ---How old is he / she? ---I’m 15 years old. ---He / she is 14 years old.
4. ---What class are you in? ---What class is he in?
---I am in Class 1, Grade 7. ---He is in Class 1, Grade 7.
5. Good to see you. = Nice to see you. = Glad to see you. 见到你很高兴。
6. What about …= How about …怎么样（询问）What / How about your school life?
7. the capital of……的首都Beijing is the capital of China.
8. a very big city 一个非常大的城市Shanghai is a very big city.
9. first name = given name 名字last name = family name 姓
10. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地Welcome to China.
11. I’m from China. I’m Chinese. I can speak Chinese. I’m from England. I’m English. I can speak English.
12. I am from China, too. I can also speak English. I don’t like the book , either.
13. Is everyone here today? 今天大家到齐了吗？
14. Chinese: 中国人，中国的I am Chinese. 中国人I am a Chinese girl. 中国的English: 英国人，英国的I am English. 英国人I am an English girl. 英国的
作文1 About myself.
My n ame is Tom. / I’m Tom. I’m a student in No. 3 Middle School. I am 15 years old. I’m from China and I am Chinese. I can speak English , too. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I like sports. / I like doing sports. My favourite sport is basketball. / Playing basketball is my favourite sport.
范文2 My friend
This is my friend. His name is Tom. He is from America. Now he is in Beijing. He is 13 years old. He’s in No. 14 Middle Schoo l. He is in Class One, Grade One. We’re in the same class. His father is a teacher. He teaches English. His mother is a teacher , too. His parents are in the same school. But his parents aren’t in our school.
Module2 My family Vocabulary:
A family: father—mother dad (daddy)—mum ( mom) / mummy parent –parents
uncle —aunt brother—sister son—daughter husband—wife man -- woman
boy — girl grandfather -– grandmother grandpa –- grandma grandparent – grandparents cousin
B job: a driver, a farmer, a worker, a manager, a teacher, a student, a doctor, a nurse,
a singer, a writer, an actor, an actress, a policeman, policewoman,
C place: at a bus station, in a hospital, in a hotel, at a theatre, on a farm, at school, in the shop, in a factory
1. I have an elder brother. 哥哥She has a younger / little sister. 妹妹
2. This is a photo of my family. 一张我的全家福
My family is a big one. 家庭This is Jim’s family tree. 家谱My family are watching TV now. 家人
3. on the left 在左边on the right 在右边on the left / right of 在…的左边/ 右边
4. next to 在…旁边，紧挨着= beside = near
5. in front of 在…前面（相对独立）in the front of 在……前部（在…内部）There is a tree in front of the house.
There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
6. at the bus station 在公共汽车站at school 在学校at the same hospital 在同一所医院
at a police station 在警局
7. (be) in hospital（生病）住院in the hospital 在医院
Tom is ill in hospital because he is ill. Tom’s father works in the hospital.
8. in the photo 照片上There is a big house in the photo.
9. a manager of a theater = a theater manager 一个剧院经理
10. a manager of a hotel = a hotel manager 一个旅馆经理
11. a bus driver 一位公共汽车司机 a farm worker 一位农场工人a shop worker 一名店员an English teacher 一位英语老师
12. man –woman (men –women) a woman doctor –women doctors 女医生 a man teacher –men teachers 男老师There are three men teachers in the office.
13. Is this / that your family? →Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.
Are these / those your parents? →Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.
14. Who is this? Who is this boy?
Who are the boy and the girl? They are my friends.
15.问职业：
What is your mother? = What does your mother do? = What is your mother’s job? What be + 名词（主语）？What do / does + 主语+do? What be one’s job?
16. 介绍家庭常用的句型。
1) This is a photo of my family.
2) I have a big / small family.
3) There are ____ people in my family. They are _____ and I.
4) This is … and this is ….
5) My father / mother is a ________ in a ________.
6) I love my family very much. / I have a happy family.
范文：My family
I have a big and happy family. There are six people in my family. They are my grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, my brother and me. This is my grandfather Henry. He is 65 years old. And Maria is my grandmother. She is 63 years old this year. These are my parents. My father is George, He is 37 years old. He is a doctor. My mother’s name is Sandra. She is 34 years old. My little brother is Tom. He is an eight-year-old boy. My name is Lily and I am 12 years old. I am a student. I love my family.
Module3 My school
V ocabulary:
A: in the dining hall (have meals), in the library (read books), in the office (work), on the playground (do sports), in the sports hall (play table tennis)
on the blackboard, in the classroom, in the computer room (play computer) at the school gate, in the science lab, on the desk,
a map, a television, a dictionary, a teaching building, a classroom building, a science building, an office building, some furniture
B: in, on, near = next to = besid e, at / in front of, in the front of, on the left / right of, in the middle of, between…and
C: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred
1. a lot of furniture, a piece of furniture :一件家俱
There is lots of furniture in my room. Furniture是不可数名词
2. a map of China, a map of the world, a map of England, a map of America
3.There is a map of the world on the wall. There are 4 windows in the wall.
4. There are many apples on the tree. There is a bird in the tree.
5. There is a tree in front of the house. The driver is sitting in the front of the bus.
6. This is the classroom building with 24 classrooms. 这座教学楼有24间教室。
7. The building is for science. 这座楼是科技楼。
8. What is your classroom like? →It’s very big. What is your brother like? →He is friendly. What is the weather like today? →It’s sunny.
9. The gym is next to the office. = Next to the office is the gym.
10. go to school 上学leave school 毕业
主语+ be +方位方位+ be + 主语
There be句型总结：
1.there be 句型表示在某地或某时有某物或某人。
There be + 某物/ 某人+ 地点/ 时间
There are 50 students / 50 desks in the classroom. There will be a party tomorrow.
2. there be句型就近原则：be动词由其后接的最近的名词来决定其单复数。1) There is a book and some boxes on the desk.
2) There are some boxes and a book on the desk. 3) There is some water in the cup.
3. there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：
①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用"Who's+介词短语?"；当主语是物时; 用"What's + 介
词短语?"。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式is(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如：
There are many books over there. →What's over there? There is a little girl in the room.→Who is in the room?
②对地点状语提问：提问地点用”Where is / are+主语”。例如：There is a computer on the desk. →Where is the computer?
There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the four children?
③对数量提问：
How many + 复数名词+ are there + 介词短语？
How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？例如：
There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year?
There is some money in my wallet. →How much money is there in your wallet?
4. there be 句型的时态：be有一般现在时，一般过去时，将来时和完成时。
There are more and more high buildings in the city. There was a knock at the door. 有人敲门。
There is going to be a meeting tonight.= There will be a meeting tonight. There has been a girl waiting for you. 有个女孩一直在等你。
描述学校常用的句型：
1. Welcome to my school.
2. Let me tell you something about my school.
3. This is a map of my school.
4. There is / are ……in my school.
5. It is + 方位.
6. I think my school is very big and beautiful.
7. We all like it very much.
范文：My school
My school is very big. There is a library and some offices. The library is in front of the offices. There are some science labs, too. They are next to the offices. There is a teaching building and a sports hall. The teaching building is next to the offices and there are nineteen classrooms in the teaching building. The sports hall is next to the teaching building. There is a dining hall behind the teaching building and there are some computer rooms behind the offices. I love my school very much.
Module4 Healthy food
一、V ocabulary
Fruit: apple, orange, banana, pear, strawberry, blueberry Meat: beef, pork, chicken, fish.
Vegetables: beans, tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, Drink: tea, water, milk, juice, cola, coffee, Candy: chocolate, sugar Others: rice, noodles, ice cream, hamburger, bread,
表示数量：a bottle of milk, a cup of tea, a glass of water, a box of chocolate, a basket of eggs, a bowl of rice, a plate of fish, a piece of bread, a kilo of meat, a kind of fruit, many kinds if fruits
形容词(adj.): delicious, sour, sweet, hot, fresh, big, small,
二、单词与句型：
1. Is your food and drink healthy? 饮食Let’s go for a drink. 一杯饮料
Milk and water are healthy drinks. 饮料（种类）I drink a glass of milk every day. V.（动词）喝
2. Do you have any fruit? 水果（总称）不可数名词
There are many kinds of fruits in the supermarket. 水果（种类）
3. I have too much homework to do. I have too many books.
4. We have got some tomatoes and potatoes.
5. healthy food, unhealthy drink, be/ keep /stay healthy, be in good health, our health,
6. some bread, a piece of bread,
7. I like eating fish. n.（名词）鱼肉
The boy caught a fish. There are a lot of fish in the river. n. 鱼Let’s go fishing. V.（动词）钓鱼
8. Eating vegetables is good for our health. 吃蔬菜对我们的健康有益。Drinking cola isn’t good for us. = Drinking cola is bad for us. 对……有害I am good at speaking English. 擅长
9. This film is a bit boring. a bit + adj. a bit tired / happy
10. He plays football very well. adv.(副词)
He is very well now. adj. (形容词) 健康的This is a good book. adj.(形容词)
11. go shopping for sth. = go to buy sth. 去买某物
12. have/ has got （某人）拥有We have got a new school. Tom has got a sister.
13. too many + 可数名词复数too much + 不可数名词太多的
14. get fat 发胖
15. fruit and vegetables 果蔬
16. what kind of 哪种 a kind of 一种many kinds of = all kinds of各种各样的
17. get sth. for sb. 为某人买Please get a book for me, Daming. 大明，请为我买本书。
18. have a good breakfast 吃一顿丰盛的早餐
19. have something for breakfast 早餐吃We have noodles for breakfast.
20. be good for 对……有好处be bad for 对……有害处
21. a lot of = lots of = many / much 大量的，许多的
22. chicken soup 鸡汤
23. It is important for us to learn English well. It’s time to go home now.
24. I don’t like cola or coffee.
25. There is some milk in the glass. (肯定句) Would you like some tea? (委婉语气) Have you got any brothers? （一般疑问句）How about some orange juice? (征示意见) She hasn’t got any brothers. (否定句)
三、谈论食物常用句型：
1. Fruit and vegetables are healthy food. 5. I like orange juice.
2. My favourite food / food is _________. 6. I like eating hamburgers.
3. Eating rice is good for us. 7. I have 食物for breakfast /lunch/dinner.
4. Drinking cola is bad for us. 8. It is / They are healthy /sweet /delicious.
四、范文Healthy food
We should have some healthy food and drink every day. I’m Kitty. I have some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch, I have some rice with meat and vegetables. After lunch, I often eat an egg. I have some noodles and fruit for supper. They are all healthy food.
There are some healthy food and drink in our fridge. My favourite food is fish. It’s good for my teeth. And my favourite drin k is juice. They are healthy and they are good for our health.
I never eat chocolate and cola. They are not healthy food. They are bad for me.
Module 5 My school life
一、V ocabulary
1. Subject:Chinese, maths, English, history, art, PE, IT, science, music, politics, biology, physics, chemistry,
2. Activity: get up, wash one’s face, brush one’s teeth, have breakfast, have lunch, have dinner, go to school, start work, start lesson, have a break, have lessons, go home, watch TV, play computer games, do one’s homework, go to bed,
3. Time: in 2014 / 2015 in spring / summer / autumn / winter on Monday / Tuesday in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, at noon, at night, at 7:00, On Monday morning / afternoon / evening, on weekdays, on weekend,
4. adj.(形容词): easy –difficult interesting –boring
二、单词及句型：
1. like v.喜欢like doing sth. I like playing basketball after class.
2. difficult –easy English isn’t easy. It is difficult.
3. because –so Tom can’t go to school, because he is ill.
Tom is ill, so he can’t go to school.
4. interesting –interested The film is very interesting. It is an interesting film. I am interested in the film.
5. talk to sb. 对……交谈talk with sb. 跟……交谈talk about sb. / sth. 谈论……
6. begin –start 开始end –finish 结束
Begin with: 以……开始The students begin their party with an English song.
7. work: His father works in a factory. work v. 工作
I have much work to do. work n. 总称(不可数名词) job: He finds a good job in the city. n. 工作（可数名词）
8. break have a break = have a rest 休息
9. look, see, watch, read
1) Look at the blackboard, please. (看…) 2) What can you see? (看见/ 看到) 3) Let’s watch TV. （观看）4) Let’s read English books . (阅读、看书)
10. --What’s the time? = What time is it? 几点了？-- It is + 8 o’clock. （点钟）
11. -- What day is it today? 今天星期几？-- It is Monday. / Today is Monday.
12. – What are our lessons on Monday? / What lesson do we have on Monday? -- We have English. have English = have an English lesson / class
have + 学科= have a/an + 学科+ lesson / class 上…课
13. I am good at history. = I do well in history.
be good at擅长= do well in 在……方面做得好
14. Maths is difficult for Betty. = Maths is difficult for Betty to study Maths.
15. start work 开始工作start lessons 开始学习
16. Mr. Li makes maths lessons interesting. 李老师使数学课有趣。
Make + sb. / sth. + 形容词使某人/某物
17. I do my maths homework first after school. 放学后我首先做我的数学作业。
18. 时间的读法：
(1) 顺读法：8:10 -- eight ten 8:30 –eight thirty 8:40 –eight forty
(2) 逆读法：8:10 –ten past eight 8:30 –half past eight 8:40 –twenty to nine 三、谈论学校生活常用句型：
1. let me tell you something about my school day.
2. I get up at 6:30 in the morning, and then I …
3. There are 4 lessons in the morning and 3 lessons in the afternoon.
4. My favourite subject is English because it is interesting.
5. I go home at 5:00.
6. This is my school day.
范文：My school day
Let me tell you something about my school day. I usually get up at half past six. Then I have breakfast. I go to school at seven. School starts at eight o’clock. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like P.E. and music because they are interesting. Lessons finish at 5:00 pm. After school, I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground. I go home at half
新版人教版七年级英语上册各单元知识点Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1.短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2.必背典句： （1）Good morning! 早上好！ （2）Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3）Good evening 晚上好！ 3．英语中常见的问候语 (1)Hello! “你好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。 表示惊讶或引起对方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! (2)Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在年轻人中使用更为普遍。 (3)Nice to meet you! “很高兴见到你！”是两个初次见面、经介绍相识的人互相打招呼的用 于。回答时可以说Nice to meet you, too.或者Me, too.表示“见到你很高兴” (4)How do you do? “你好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do?” (5)How are you? 表示问候 How are you? 意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I’m fine. Thank you. / I’m very well. Thank you. / I’m OK. How are you? 的其他用法：习惯上回答完别人的问候后，常可反问对方的身体状况，此 时可用How are you?也可用And you? “你呢？” 4.大写字母的用法： (1) 在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 (2)字母I作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句 中任何位置都大写。I’m a student. 我是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ (3)人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 (4)表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Day 元旦 (5)电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、 数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》 (6)某些缩略词的每一个字母都必须大写。 RMB 人民币CCTV 中国中央电视台PK 挑战，对决 (7)表示职业、头衔和称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。 Uncle Lee 李叔叔Doctor Wang 王医生 5、字母A-H的读音及大小写、A-H的音标 Starter unit 2 What’s this in English? 1.短语归纳： in English 用英语an orange 一个橙子spell it 拼写它 a ruler 一把尺子 2.必背典句 —What’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？ —It’s an orange. 它是一个橙子。
初一英语基础知识点整理 1.名词 首先，注意可数名词和不可数名词。A.数的区别：可数名词有单、复数，其复数形式一般是在其后加上-(e)s。不可数名词只有单数形式，而没有复数的变化。B.量的表达区别：可数名词前可用a(n)及 数词来表示其量，也可借助于其它的可数名词，用of介词来表示其量，此时，表示量的可数名词有单、复数变化，表示事物的可数名 词本身则必须用复数。不可数名词前则不可用a(n)及数词来表示其量，只可借助于其它可数名词，表示量的可数名词有单、复数的变化，不可数名词没有数的变化。C.修饰词的差异：可数名词和不可 数名词前都可用some,any来修饰，表示“一些”之意，而表示“很多”之意时，可数名词(复数形式)前应用many或alotof;不可数名 词(只可用单数形式)前应用much或alotof。询问可数名词的量用howmany,而询问不可数名词的量则应用howmuch。 其次，注意名词所有格的用法。有生命事物名词的所有格应在其后加上's。方法：A.单数名词在其后直接加's。B.以-s结尾的复数 名词,在其后加上’,而不可加's。C.以非s结尾的复数名词，需在 其后加上's。D.表示两个或两个以上的人共有某个人或某个事物时, 只需将最后一个名词变为所有格,前面的各个名词无需变为所有格。E.表示两个或两个以上的人分别有某人或某物时，各个名词均需变 为所有格形式。注意：表示无生命事物的名词一般应用of介词短语 来构成其所有格。 2.英语限定词的用法 英语名词前一般常会用上a(n),the,some,any等词修饰它，这些词都叫限定词。限定词的使用应注意选择,不可滥用、混用。 首先，注意冠词的用法。a(n)为不定冠词，它常用在单数可数名词前，表示不确定的人或事物。a用在以辅音音素开头的词、数字、字母、符号等前;an用在以元音音素开头的词前。the为定冠词，可
初中复习资料 目录英语词组总结for 和1.比较since 的四种用法2.since 延续动词与瞬间动词3. 重点部分提要词汇一. 单词⑴ 2冠词a / an / the: 3.some和any 4.family 5. little的用法 三. 语法 1. 名词所有格 2. 祈使句 1.英语构词法汇 2.英语语法汇总及练习 第1讲：名词 第2讲：代词 第3讲：形容词
第4讲：副词 第5讲：动词 第6讲：不定式 第7讲介词 第8讲：连词 第9讲：时态一 第10讲：时态(二) 第11讲：动词语态 第12讲：句子种类（一） 第13讲：句子的种类(二) 讲：宾语从句14第 第15讲：状语从句There be句型与中考试题第17讲ABC 被动语态复习第18讲 【初中英语词组总结】1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）
4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……
新版七年级上册英语知识点 学英语真好玩，一百符号要记全； 字母共计五十二，大写、小写各一半； 音标共计四十八，元音二十，辅音二十八； 学英语，很容易，听说读写和翻译； 多模仿，多记忆，早读晚听别忘记； 只要坚持有毅力，考试定能取得好成绩； 理想大学属于你，将来必定成大器。 在初中各门学科中，英语是最容易两极分化的学科，而词汇学习是学生学英语的一道“门槛”。可以说如果学生学会了如何记忆单词，那么，他就掌握了学习英语特别有利的途径。许多学生因为词汇量小，看不懂课本，听不懂录音，听不懂老师讲课，一些练习无法做，从而丧失了学习英语的兴趣和信心。因而要多运用音标等多种途经加强对单词的识记至关重要。 一、七年级字母教学资料 1.英语中共有26个字母。其中的Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu 5个字母被称为元音字母。这五个元音字母是构成英语成千上万单词的核心，除了一些缩略词之外，其它任何一个英语单词，通常都应包含一个或多个元音字母。26个字母中的其它21个字母被称为辅音字母
3. 缩写词：HK香港ID身份PE体育课PRC 中华人民共和国RMB 人民币PLA中国人民解放军CCP中国共产党IOC国际奥林匹克委员会am 上午pm 下午cm厘米mm毫米 4.英语句子的书写 句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，单词与单词之间要有适当的距离，一般为放入一个字母的空隙，句末要有标点符号，英语的句号是个实心圆点，而不是汉语中的小圆圈。 5..大写字母的用法 1）英语句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。 2）I（我），OK在句中任何位置都大写。
3）人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母必须大写。 4）电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》 5）表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 6）某些缩略词的第一个字母都必须大写。 7）表示称呼的名词的第一个字母通常要大写。Uncle Wang王叔叔 二、英语国际音标表（48个）
人教版初一上册英语知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u),字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： "我"用am, "你"用are, is用于"他、她、它";单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式(主格和宾格) 1、三种人称：第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you, you)，第三人称(he, she, it, Maria)。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词(表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数)
zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： (1)一般情况直接在词尾加"-s "，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等; (2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加"-es "，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等; (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加"-es "，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等; (4)部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为"ves "，如：knife-knives, half-halves 等; (5)以o结尾的词，加"-s "或"-es "，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了"英雄"hero外，凡是能吃的，加"-es "，不能吃的加"-s "。
初一英语上册知识点人教版 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： “我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等；5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化：
人教版七年级英语上册知识点 Starter unit 1 Good morning! 1. 短语归纳： good morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好 name list 名单an English name 英文名字 2. 必背典句： （1））Good morning, Alice! 早上好，艾丽斯！ （2））Good afternoon! 下午好！ （3））Hi, Bob! 你好，鲍勃！ （4））Hello, Frank! 你好，弗兰克！ （5））Good evening 晚上好！ （6））—How are you? 你好吗？ —I ’m fine, thanks. How are you? 我很好，谢谢。你好吗？ —I ’m OK. 我很好。 3. 英语中常见的问候语 ①Hello! 你“好！”是比较随便、不分时间的一种问候语，通常用于打招呼、打电话。表示惊讶或引起对 方注意。对方应答仍用Hello! ②Hi! “你好！”的使用比hello！更随便，在青年人中使用更为普遍。 ③ Nice to meet you! ④ How do you do? 很高“兴见到你！”Nice to meet you, to或 o.者Me, too “见到你很高兴”用于初次见面 你“好！”用于初次见面，是非正式的打招呼用语。对方应答语应是“How do you do? ”How are you? 表示问候意为“你好吗？”，为询问对方身体状况的问候语，应答语一般是“I ’fm ine. Thank you. / I ’m very well. Thank you. / I ’m OK. 3. 大写字母的用法： ①在英语中，句子的第一个单词的第一个字母都应大写。Sit down, please. 请坐。 ②字母I 作人称代词时，意为“我”，在句中任何位置都必须大写。日常用语“OK”在句中任何位置都大写。I ’m a studen我t. 是一名学生。Is everything OK? 一切都好吗？ ③人名、地名、国名、某国人或某种语言等专有名词的第一个字母都必须大写。 Lucy 露西China 中国Beijing 北京Chinese 中国人 ④表示月份、星期、重要节日的名词的第一个字母必须大写。 May 五月Monday 星期一New Year’s Da元y 旦 ⑤电影名、书名、报刊、文章的标题等中的每一个实词（如：名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词）的 第一个字母一般大写。English Weekly 《英语周报》Titanic 《泰坦尼克号》
初一上册英语知识点总结归纳 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《初一上册英语知识点总结归纳》的内容，具体内容：可以说，初一阶段的英语学习是中学英语的基础，而英语又是所有考试的重要学科。所以想要学好英语不能忘了对所学知识点进行归纳整理。以下是我分享给大家的初一上册英语知识点总结，希望可以帮到你!... 可以说，初一阶段的英语学习是中学英语的基础，而英语又是所有考试的重要学科。所以想要学好英语不能忘了对所学知识点进行归纳整理。以下是我分享给大家的初一上册英语知识点总结，希望可以帮到你! 初一上册英语知识点总结 1、重点短语 1. Sit down 2. on duty 3. in English 4. have a seat 5. at home 6. look like 7. look at 8. have a look 9. come on 10. at work
11. at school 12. put on 13. look after 14. get up 15. go shopping II. 重要句型 1. help sb. do sth. 2. What about...? 3. Lets do sth. 4. Its time to do sth. 5. Its time for ... 6. Whats...? It is.../ Its... 7. Where is...? Its.... 8. How old are you? Im.... 9. What class are you in? Im in.... 10. Welcome to.... 11. Whats ...plus...? Its.... 12. I think... 13. Whos this? This is.... 14. What can you see? I can see.... 15. There is (are) .... 16. What colour is it (are they)? Its (Theyre)...
人教版七年级英语（上册） Starter unit1-3 一、文化常识 1、英语文化区域，熟人之间见面，常要互相问好。早上用语Good morning ! 下午用语Good afternoon ! 晚上用语Good evening ! 例如： (1) Bob: Good morning , Helen ! Helen : Good morning , Bob ! (2) Bob : Good afternoon , Helen ! Helen : Good afternoon , Bob ! ( 注意句子标点) (3) Bob : Good evening , Helen ! Helen : Good evening , Bob ! 2、在轻松场合中，人们常用Hello 或者Hi 打招呼，但是两人用语要一致， 不能一个人用Hello，另一个人用Hi 。例如： （1）Helen : Hi , Bob ! Bob : Hi , Helen ! （2）Helen : Hello , Bob ! Bob : Hello , Helen ! 二、几个功能句型 1、问答“身体健康”用语 Bob : Hi , Helen ! How are you ? 喂，海伦！你好吗？ Helen : Hi , Bob ! I’m fine , thanks . How are you ? = I’m OK ↘对方关心你的健康，↘你也要询问对方的健康。可 = I’m well 一定要向对方说谢谢。以用简略语言：And you ? Bob : I’m fine , too . 我也很好。2、 2、问一个东西“英语名字”的常用句型 Helen : What’s this / that in English ? 这个用英语怎么说？ ↘(答句中，一定用it 代替this / that) Bob : It’s a / an + 英语名称。( key jachet quilt orange ruler pen ) Helen : Spell it , please . ( = How do you spell it ? ) 请拼写它。（= 你怎样拼写它？）
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends with与朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.
初一英语上册知识点归纳总结 一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写，要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 二、be动词的用法 be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀：“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 三、人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 4、形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 5、名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 6、反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 四、基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three, twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy , eighty, ninety, one hundred, one hundred and one。 五、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 六、可数名词变复数 可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1、规则变化： 1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges 2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等； 5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes 等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 2、不规则变化： 1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 2）单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 3）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。 七、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。 主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式； 当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下： 1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等； 2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等； 3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等；
人教版新目标英语七年级上册知识点归纳总结 I .用an 修饰的名词、形容词、字母 名词：apple，egg,eraser,ice-cream,ID-card,orange ，art 形容词：interestin ，English，old, g 字母：E,L,M,N,S,X n.名词 一、名词变复数为不规则形式和特殊形式的名词（其他的名词直接在单词后面加s） 1. tomato-tomatoes 2. watch-watches 3. stawberry-strawberries 4. dicti on ary-dicti on aries 5. family-families 6. woma n-wome n 7. ma n-me n 8. potato-potatoes 二、不可数名词（不可以用one、two、three ?等数词修饰） 〔.bread 面包 2. milk牛奶
3. food食物 4.ice-cream 冰激凌 5. salad 沙拉
6. chicken 鸡肉 m.疑问句 一、一般疑问句及其答语 1.-lsheJack? -Yes,heis.\No,heisn ' t.Hisname ' sMike 2.-AreyouHele n? -Yes,lam\No,itisn ' t.I ' mGina. 3.-lsthis\thatyourpe ncil? —Yes,itis.\No,itisn ' t.It ' shers. 4.-Arethese\thoseyourbooks? -Yes,theyare.\No,theyaren ' t.They ' remine 5.-Doyouhaveasoccerball? -Yes,ldo\No,ldon ' t. 6.-Doesshehaveabasketball? -Yes,shedoes.\No,shedoesn ' t 7.-Doyoulikeba nan as? -Yes,Ido.\No.Idon ' t. 8.-Doessheliketomatoes? -Yes,shedoes\No,shedoesnt ' 特殊疑问句及其答语 1.-What' sthis\thatinEnglish? —It ' s\ltis ? 2.-Whatcolorisit? —It ' s\ltis ? 3.-Whathis\hername? —He' sEric\She ' sMary. 4.-Who' sshe? -sheis ? 5.-Who' re\Whoarethey? -They' re ? 6.-Where' smyschoolbag? -It ' son\under\in ? 7.-Wherearetheirkeys? -They' reon\in\under ? 8.-Howmuchisthehat? —It ' sfivedollars.
七年级各单元知识点汇总Unit1 My name’s Gina. 重点短语 1.your/his/her/my name 你的/他的/她的/我的名词 2.first name 名字 3.middle school 中学 4.telephone number 电话号码 https://www.doczj.com/doc/593955089.html,st name 姓 6.in China 在中国 重点句型 1.—What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？ —Alan 艾伦 2.—I’m Jenny. Nice to meet you. 我是珍妮。见到你很高兴。—Nice to meet you, too.见到你我也很高兴。 3.—Good morning! I’m Cindy. 早上好！我是辛迪。 —Hello, Cindy! I’m Dale.你好，辛迪！我是戴尔。 4.—My name’s Linda. Are you Helen? 我是琳达。你是海伦吗？ 5.—What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？ —She’s Jane. 她是简。 6.—Is he Jack? 他是杰克吗？ —No, he isn’t. His name’s Mike.不，他不是。他的名字是迈克。 7.What’s your phone number?你的电话号码是多少？ It’s 587-6275. 它是587-6275。 8.My friend is in China.我的朋友在中国。 重点语法 1. 2.Be动词的一般现在时形式：am, is, are I用am You 用are Is 用于他他它 Unit2 This is my sister. 重点短语 1.family name 全家福 2.have a good day （表示祝愿）过得愉快！ 3. a picture of 一张……的照片 4.in the first phone 在第一张照片里 5.family tree 家庭关系图
一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例:Columbus proved that the earth is round.. 4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don’t want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说明的示性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进行的动作的客观状况，所以后句用一般现在时。 2.一般过去时的用法 1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 Where did you go just now? 2)表示在过去一段时间，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 3)句型: It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"
七年级英语上册 Unit 1 词汇：1. my pron.我的形容词性物主代词还有his，her，your 2.由name构成的短语:first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏 3.“电话号码”的表达方式： telephone number phone number 4. 本单元出现的缩写有：I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is 5. answer n.回答；答案（也可做动词“回答”，如answer the questions） 句式：1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? What’s your name? What’s his name? What’s her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语： My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情：Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码： What’s your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： What’s her family name? Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典 2.指示代词 : this 这个 that 那个 3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证 5. computer game 电子游戏 6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了 8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副 句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语 —Is this/that your pencil? —Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil. 2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English? 3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it? 4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么—What’s this? —It’s a watch. 5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539. 练习： 1) What’s this? It’s ( )V. A. a B.an C.the D.\ 2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ( ) a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for 4) How is your father? He is ( ). A good B.nice C.OK 5）What’s his ( )(one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name. 6）Is this ( )eraser? No.It’s ( ). A. his his B. his hers C. her hers 7）Is that her pencil? Yes,( )is. A. it B. that C.She 8）( )you spell it? Yes.P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\ 9）Please call our school ( )4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on 10）Is that your car in the ( )(lose) and ( )(find) case? 11）Tell me the key ( )the question. A. to B. of C.about 12）There ( )(be) a set of ( )(key) on the table.
初一上册英语知识点总 结 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结 英语知识点是学习英语的关键。我们要对它格外重视。因此精品小编为大家整理了这篇初一上册英语第一单元知识点总结以供大家参考。 1.?介绍自己：Myname’s+名字我的名字叫....../I’m+名字我是...... 2.询问姓名 1)What’syourname?你叫什么名字? Alan艾伦/Myname’sAlan我的名字叫艾伦/I’mAlan我叫艾伦 What’s=Whatis name’s=nameis I’m=Iam
2)What’shisname?他叫什么名字? Hisname’sEric他的名字叫埃里克。/He’sEric.他叫埃里克。(He’s=Heis) 3)What’shername?她叫什么名字? Hername’sMary.她的名字叫玛丽。/She’sMary.她叫玛丽。 (She’s=Sheis) 3.?Nicetomeetyou.见到你很高兴。(初次见面用语。)回答Nicetomeetyou.或Nicetomeetyou,too. 4.?Howareyou? 回答：Iamfime,thanks./IamOK,thankyou.
5.Mr.，Mrs.，Miss.和Ms. Mr.['mist?(r)]先生 Miss.[mis]小姐，女士;(年轻未婚女子) Mrs.['misiz]太太;夫人(用于已婚妇女姓名前) Ms.[miz]女士 6.?IsheJack?他是杰克吗? Yes,heis.是的，他是。 No,heisn’t.Hisname’sMike.不，他不是。他的名字叫迈克。 7.?AreyouHelen?你是海伦吗?