Lesson 28 No parking禁止停车
What is Jasper White's problem?
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. he has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners. When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon. jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone. But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
参考译文
贾斯珀.怀特是少有的相信古代神话的人之一。他刚在城里买下一所新房子，但自从搬进去后，就和汽车及车主们发生了磨擦。当他夜里回到家时，总是发现有人把车停在他家大门外。为此，他甚至一次也没能把自己的车开进车库。贾斯珀曾把几块“禁止停车”的牌子挂在大门外边，但没有任何效果。现在他把一个丑陋的石雕头像放在了大门上边，这是我见过的最丑陋的头像之一。我问他那是什么？他告诉我那是蛇发女怪美杜莎。贾斯珀希望她把汽车和车主们都变成石头。但到目前为止还没有一个变成石头呢！
rare
1) adj. 稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的（rarer, rarest）
not often happening or seen, unusual
eg. He is a rare person. 他是个少见的人。
a rare book 珍本
a rare plant 珍稀植物
a rare butterfly 一只罕见的蝴蝶
a rare visitor 稀客
a rare edition 珍藏本
It is rare + for (sb) + to do sth 某人很少做某事
eg. It is rare for him to be absent. 他很少缺席。
2) adj. （气体等）稀薄的，稀疏的 thin
the rare air of the mountains 山里的稀薄空气
3）adj. 半熟的，煮得嫩的
I’d like my s teak rare, please. 我要的牛排要三、四分熟。
half-done 半熟
well-done 全熟
rarity ['re?r?ti:] n. [c] 珍品，奇事 [u] 稀有
rareness n. [u] (空气等)稀薄，稀有
rarely adv. 不常（否定含义） not often, seldom
I rarely eat in restaurants. I often cook myself.
我很少到饭店里吃。我一般都是自己做。
ancient adj. 古代的，古老的
old adj. 老的，旧的，先前的
an old lady 一个老太太
an old church 一个古老的教堂
an old friend 老朋友
my old job 我以前的工作
senior ['si:nj?] adj. 较年长的，资深的
junior ['d?u:nj?] adj.年少的, 较年幼的；资历较浅的, 地位较低的senior citizen 老人，退休的人
the senior partner 大股东
aged adj. （正式）年老的，体衰的（人）
an aged gentleman 一位老人
ancient adj. （仅物）远古的，古代的
an ancient civilization 古代文明
an ancient history 古代历史
antique [?n'ti:k] adj. （仅物）古旧的，珍贵的
antique furniture 古董家具
an antique coin 古钱币
myth n. 神话
尤指与某一民族早期历史或信仰有关，或解释自然现象的故事。
the Greek myths 希腊神话
the Roman myths 罗马神话
legend ['led??nd] n. 传奇，传说
Legend in the Fall 《秋天的传说》
story n. 故事/ tale
novel 小说
folk-tale [‘f?ukteil] 民间传说
fable n. 寓言
Aesop’s ['i:s?p] Fables 伊索寓言
mystery ['mist?ri] n. 神秘的事物，谜，秘密
the mysteries of nature 神秘感
an air of mystery 神秘的气氛
mythical ['m?θ?k?l] adj. 神话的，神话式的，虚构的
mythical heroes 神话中的英雄
trouble
1) n. 麻烦
have trouble with sb / sth 与…有摩擦
eg. Yesterday I had some trouble with a traffic policeman.
昨天我和一个交警有点摩擦。
eg. Jasper White had trouble with cars and their owners.
贾斯伯怀特和一些车以及车主有点摩擦。
eg. Thank you for your trouble. 谢谢你费神。
eg. No trouble at all. 哪儿的话，不麻烦。
2) n. 困难，苦恼，苦恼的原因，麻烦的人
eg. What’s the trouble?怎么了？
family troubles 家庭纠纷
political troubles 政治纠纷
eg. Her heart was full of troubles. 她非常苦恼。
have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难，有麻烦
have some trouble in doing sth 做某事有一定的难度
have great trouble in doing sth 做某事有很大的难度
have a little trouble in doing sth 做某事有一点困难
（原讲课内容为：have little trouble in doing sth 有误，现已改正）
have no trouble in doing sth 做某事没有困难
have difficulty in doing sth
eg. With my help, you won’t have trouble in driving.
有我帮忙，你开车不会有困难的。
ask for trouble 自讨苦吃 look for trouble
be in trouble 有麻烦
make trouble 惹麻烦
The trouble is …糟糕的是，问题在于……
3) v. 使某人苦恼，麻烦，烦劳
eg. That student sometimes troubles the teacher with hard questions.
那个学生有时会用一些很难的问题麻烦老师。
e g. She was troubled by the news o
f her mother’s illness.
她对妈妈生病的事感到很苦恼。
eg. Sorry to trouble you. 不好意思，打扰你了。
trouble about 为某人担心 trouble over
eg. Don’t trouble about that.别为那件事担心。
trouble to do sth 特意做某事
eg. Don’t trouble to see me off at the station.你不用特意去车站送我了。troubled adj. 混乱的
eg. Fish in troubled water 趁火打劫，浑水摸鱼
绕口令：Don’t trouble troubles until trouble troubles you.
直到麻烦来惹你之前，不要去惹麻烦。
effect [i'fekt]
1) n. 效果，效应，影响
have effect on sb / sth 对某人/某事产生影响
eg. Did the medicine have any effect on patients? 这药对病人有效果吗？
eg. The teacher’s words had a great effect on him.老师的话对他产生巨大的影响。
2） n. 结果
cause 原因
cause and effect 因果
eg. His stomachache is an effect of overeating. 他胃疼是吃多了的结果。
stomachache [‘st?m?k,e?k] 胃痛;腹痛
personal effects 私人财产，随身携带的物品
put sth into effect 使某物产生效果 bring sth into effect
in effect 实际上
eg. The vice-president is, in effect, the leader of the company.
实际上，副总裁是公司的领导。
affect [?'fekt] v. 对…影响，发生作用
affect sb 影响某人 affect sth 影响某事
eg. Their opinion will not affect my decision. 他们的观点不会影响我的决定。
eg. The ‘No Parking’ sign didn’t affect those drivers.
禁止停车的标志并没有影响到那些司机。
eg. The possible gossip of the others couldn’t affect her.
别人的流言蜚语不会影响到她。
eg. Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。
affect v. 假装
affect sickness 假装生病
affect indifference 假装不关心
eg. She affects not to hear me. 她假装没听到我。
Medusa, Gorgon
Gorgon是希腊神话传说中的蛇发女怪，其中之一的Medusa原本是一位有着一头美丽头发的美少女，深得天神宙斯的兄弟海神的宠爱，但却因此遭到海神正妃的嫉妒，被变成一位有着一头蛇发、猪牙般的牙齿、青铜色的手臂以及可飞行的黄金翅膀的丑陋少女，所有的人只要看她一眼就会吓得立刻变成石头。
古希腊人将Medusa的头像绘制在盘子上，以达到趋吉避凶的效果。国际著名的意大利时装设计大师范思哲以他自己的名字命名了他的服装品牌，而他的品牌标志就是Medusa，代表着致命的吸引力。
现在完成时
1.现在完成时have/has+过去分词，表示过去某时的动作对现在存在影响。
仔细阅读下列句子，注意与现在完成时连用的表示时间的词或词组：
I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 我刚收到我弟弟蒂姆的来信。
just 刚刚
I have not seen Tim since last January. 自从去年一月我就没再见过蒂姆。
since+某一时间点
I have not seen Tim for three years. 我已经三年没有见过蒂姆了。
for+一段时间
Up till now he has won five prizes. 到现在为止他已经赢得五项大奖了。
up till now 到现在为止
I have been to New York three times so far. 迄今为止我已经去过纽约三次了。
so far 到现在为止
Have you seen this film? 你看过这部电影吗？
通常搭配的adv.及短语有：
just; already; ever; never; recently; lately; yet; so far; for six months
2.现在完成时是一个现在时态，所以它可以和包括“现在时刻”在内的时间状语连用。如：
now; today; this week; this month; this year
The rain has stopped now. 雨终于停了。
now 相当于at last
I have lived here for five years now. 到现在为止我住在这儿已经五年了。
now 相当于so far
Have you seen John today? 今天你见过约翰吗？
today相当于到现在为止
It has rained every day this week. 这星期每天都下雨。
3.have been与have gone含义不同。
I have been to the library. 我去过图书馆。
He has gone to the library. 他去图书馆了。
4.非延续性动词可用于完成时中，但不能加一段时间。但是，在否定句中，非延续性动词可用于现在完成时并加一段时间。因为“否定”本身是可以延续的。
I have bought a car. 我买了一辆车。
I have had the car for 3 weeks. 我买这辆车已经3周了。
I haven’t bought anything for three months.我已经三个月没有买任何东西了。
I haven’t touched beer for a whole week.我已经一周没沾过啤酒了。
5.现在完成时有时带有感情色彩。
What have you done ! 你干了些什么！
Now you have done! 这下你可闯祸了！
定语从句
一、在主从复合句中，充当主句某一成分（主语，宾语，表语，状语）的定语的主谓结构叫定语从句。
二、定语从句一般是由关系代词（who, that, which, whose, whom）或关系副词（when, where, why）引导的。
Do you know the man who came to see Xiao Yang this morning?
你认识那个今早来找小杨的人吗？
At the time when I saw him, he was well. 我看见他的时候，他很好。
三、定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
1. 限定性定语从句修饰的词代表一个或一类特定的人或东西，如果拿掉了定语从句，剩下的部分就会失去意义，不能成立或意思不清或不能说明问题。
Those who want to go please sign their names here. 那些想去的人请在这里签名。
The letter that I received from him yesterday is very important.
昨天我收到的那封他寄来的信非常重要。
The students who went to see the film were very disappointed.
那些去看了电影的学生非常失望。
2.非限定性定语从句，只对所修饰的词作进一步说明，拿掉之后其他部分仍可成立。
She was very fond of speaking French, which indeed she spoke well.
她非常喜欢说法语，而且她说得非常好。
I have many friends, some of whom are painters.
我有许多朋友，其中一些是画家。
非限定性定语从句通常用逗号隔开。
3.限定性定语从句
1）如果修饰人，一般用关系代词who或用that，作主语时用who较多，且不可省略，如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语，用宾格whom或that，在口语中可用who代替，但在大多数情况下都可以省略。
The people _____ you were talking to were Swedes. (who/that/whom/空)宾语
He is a man _____ you can safely depend on. (who/that/whom/空)宾语
Here is the man _____ you’ve been looking for. (who/that/whom/空)宾语
2）在表示“…的”这个所有关系的时候，可以用它的所有格whose。
Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northeast?
你们班有家在东北的人吗？
3）限定性定语从句如果修饰“物”，用关系代词that或which（但在从句中做主语时不可省略）。
The parcel that/which came just now was for Tom. 刚刚到的包裹是给汤姆的。
The train that/which has just left is for Xi’an.刚开走的火车是去西安的。
当这个代词在从句中做宾语时，大多数情况下可省略，尤其在口语中。
Is there anything you need? 有你需要的东西吗？
Anything I can do for you?我能为你做些什么？
４）在介词后只能用which。
The tool with which he is working is called a wrench.
/the tool that he is working with is called a wrench.
他用来工作的工具叫做扳手。
5）当限定性定语从句修饰一个时间的时候，常用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在很多情况下还可以不用或用that来表达。
There are moments when I forget all about it. 总有一天我会忘了的。
Come any time that you like. 你喜欢的话随时都可以来。
She made me feel at home the moment I arrived.
我一到她就让我感觉好像到了自己家一样。
6）限定性定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词前，用关系副词where，在从句中充当状语成分。
I know a place where we can swim. 我知道一个可以游泳的地方。
Is there a shop around where we can get fruit? 附近有没有能买水果的商店？
7）在reason后的的定语从句可由why来引导，也可常省略。
This is the reason (why) I did it. 这就是我为什么做这件事的原因。
8）在way后也可跟定语从句，不需要关系代词或副词。
That’s the way I look at it.那就是我看它的方式。
That was the way she looked after us. 那就是她照顾我们的方式。
Exercise 1: 用正确的动词填空
1. Up till now we _____ (plant) over 24,000 fruit trees. (have planted)
到目前为出我们己经种了24000棵果树了。
2. I ___ just ___ (receive) an invitation to the party. (have, received)
我刚刚收到一份去晚会的邀请。
3. So far we _____ (discuss) the first five chapters. (have discussed)
到现在为止我们已经讨论了前五章。
4. I _____ (not hear) much of him recently. (haven’t heard)
我最近没听到多少关于他的消息。
5. _____ you ever _____ (see) each other before? (Have, seen)
你们两个以前见过面吗？
Exercise 2: 在需要的地方填上who，which，whose，that，when，where或why。
1. The only games _____ I play are football and tennis. (that/which)
2. That’s the way _____ I look at it. (that/in which)
3. He is the only student _____ understands English well. (that/who)
4. He is a writer _____ books are seldom read. (whose)
5. This is the hotel at _____ we are staying. (which)
6. This is the hour _____ the place is full of children. (when)
7. Let’s think of a situation _____ this idiom can be used. (where)
8. That’s the horse _____ won the race. (that/which)
9. This is the reason _____ I did it. (why)
10. Is she the girl _____ sells flowers? (that/who)
Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.
定语从句修饰Jasper White
believe in 信仰，信奉
She believes in ancient myths. 她相信古代神话。
I believe in God. 我信奉上帝。
I believe in Jesus ['d?i:z?s]. 我信耶稣。
/I believe in Jesus Christ [kraist].
believe 相信
I believe you forever. 我永远相信你。
I don’t believe this story.我不相信这个故事
One of+ n. 复数
One of my friends 我的一个朋友
He has just bought a new house in the city, but ever since he moved in, he has had trouble with cars and their owners.
现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在的影响。
have trouble with sb/sth 与…产生摩擦
When he returns home at night, he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.Because of this, he has not been able to get his own car into his garage even once. because of +n. / pron. /doing由于
because+ 从句
Because it was raining, I had to stay at home.
/Because of the rain, I had to stay at home.
even once 甚至一次（否定句中）
Jasper has put up 'No Parking' signs outside his gate, but these have not had any effect. put up 张贴；搭起
put up a notice 张贴通知
put up a tent 搭起帐篷
have not had any effect/have had no effect 没有任何效果（现在完成时）
Now he has put an ugly stone head over the gate. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen.
This is the best film I have ever seen. 这是我所看过的最好看的电影。
He is the noisiest person I have ever met. 他是我所见过的最吵闹的人。
It is the most expensive car I have ever driven. 这是我所开过的最贵的车。
This is the worst photo I have ever taken. 这是我所拍过的最难看的照片。
What a pretty girl! I have never met such a pretty girl before!
多漂亮的女孩啊！我以前从没见过这么漂亮的女孩
What a good meal! I have never had such a good meal before!
多好吃的一顿饭啊！我从来没吃过这么好吃的饭。
What a silly story! I have never read such a silly story before!
多傻的故事啊！我从来没有听过这么傻的故事。
What bad luck! I have never had such bad luck before!
多糟糕的运气啊！我从来都没有这么坏的运气。
It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I asked him what it was and he told me that it was Medusa, the Gorgon.
I asked him what it was 宾语从句
He told me that 宾语从句
Jasper hopes that she will turn cars and their owners to stone.
turn sth into/to sth 把…变成…
The witch turned the prince into a fog. 女巫把王子变成了青蛙。
turn to 翻到
Please turn to page 20.
turn to sb 向某人求助，依赖
I turned to him for advice. 我向他求助意见。
But none of them has been turned to stone yet!
none of 没有
none of之后的名词前一定要接the，this，my，your，等修饰限定成分。
None of the students could answer the question. 没有学生能够回答这个问题。
He did none of his task. 他没有完成任务。
接名词复数时，谓语动词通常视为复数来使用，但作较正式的表达时，则视为单数。
None of us have/has ever been abroad. 我们中没有人出过国。
若名词为不可数，谓语动词则视为单数形式来使用。
None of the money was paid to me. 一分钱都没有付给我。
所接名词若为复数形式时，指三者中间没有任何一个。
neither of 指两者中没有一个
none other than 不外是，就是
none the less 然而，尽管如此
1. There is always a car outside his gate. _____ he can’t get his own car into his garage.
A. For this
B. Because
C. That’s why
D. Because of
分析：
C. 那就是为什么，表示原因或理由，表示前面提到的事情是原因，而后面是结果：
A. 这个搭配是错误的，通常说for this reason;
B. 引导一个原因状语从句，而题干前面是原因后面是结果：
D. Because of也引导一个原因状语，后面加名词或名词短语做宾语。答案：C
2. It is one of the ugliest faces I have ever seen. I’ve never seen _____ .
A. an ugly one
B. an ugliest one
C. the ugliest one
D. an uglier one
分析：
A. B和C. 都与前面句子矛盾。D用比较级表达了最高级的概念。
3._____ of them has been turned to stone.
A. no one
B. not one
C. no
D. even one
没有一个人被变成石头。
分析：
B. 最符合语法；A. 独立作主语，后面不跟of短语：
C. 不符合语法，应该是none of them;
D. 不符合题意。
答案：B
4. Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.
A. affected
B. effected
C. inclined
D. related
一旦脱离了地球的引力，宇航员就会受失重问题的影响。
分析：
A. 影响；
B. 多用做名词，have an effect on表示“对……影响”：作动词时，意为“引起，产生”
C. 倾斜，弯腰，点头；
D. 与…相关。
答案：A
谚语：
1. A rose by any name would smell as sweet.
人或物不在乎其叫什么，而在于其实质；玫瑰花换一个名字仍然一样香。
2. A stitch in time saves nine.
一出差错就采取行动可省却以后很多工作；小洞不补，大洞吃苦；即时一针省九针。
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求 What was the polite request? If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 【New words and expressions】（9） 1 park [pɑ:k] v.停放(汽车) 2 traffic ['tr?fik] n.交通 3 ticket ['tikit] n.交通法规罚款单 4 note [n?ut] n.便条 5 area ['e?ri?] n.地点 6 sign [sain] n.指示牌 7 reminder [ri'maind?] n.指示 8 fail [feil] v.无视，忘记 9 obey [?'bei] v.服从 一、单词讲解 park 1) n. 公园(public garden) the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园 2) v. 停车stop and leave (a vehicle) in a place for a time eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。 parking lot (Am) 停车场 car park (Br) 停车场 eg. No parking! 禁止停车！ eg. No smoking! 禁止抽烟！ eg. No spitting! 禁止吐痰！ traffic[U] (vehicles moving along a road or street) 往来于街道的车辆 heavy traffic 往来车辆很多 light traffic 往来车辆不多 名词修饰名词 a traffic accident 交通事故 traffic regulations 交通法规 a traffic policeman 交通警察
目录 Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 (4) Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 早餐还是午餐 (11) Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片 (16) Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行 (21) Lesson 5 No wrong numbers 无错号之虞 (25) Lesson 6 Percy Buttons 珀西.巴顿斯 (31) Lesson 7 Too late 为时太晚 (38) Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的 (44) Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 (49) Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐 (55) Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来 (60) Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck 再见，一路顺风 (64) Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 绿林少年 (68) Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗？ (74) Lesson 15 Good news 佳音 (80) Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 (85) Lesson 17 Always young 青春常驻 (90) Lesson 18 He often does this! 他经常干这种事！ (96) Lesson 19 Sold out 票已售完 (99) Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟 (104) Lesson 21 Mad or not? 是不是疯了？ (110) Lesson 22 A glass envelope 玻璃信封 (115) Lesson 23 A new house 新居 (119) Lesson 24 It could be worse 不幸中之万幸 (122) Lesson 25 Do the English speak English? 英国人讲的是英语吗？ (125) Lesson 26 The best art critics 最佳艺术评论家 (130) Lesson 27 A wet night 雨夜 (136) Lesson 28 No parking 禁止停车 (143) Lesson 29 Taxi! 出租汽车！ (149) Lesson 30 Football or polo？足球还是水球？ (154) Lesson 31 Success story 成功者的故事 (159) Lesson 32 Shopping made easy 购物变得很方便 (165) Lesson 33 Out of the darkness 冲出黑暗 (171) Lesson 34 Quick work 破案“神速” (177) Lesson 35 Stop thief! 捉贼 (180) Lesson 36 Across the Channel 横渡海峡 (186) Lesson 37 The Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会 (193) Lesson 38 Everything except the weather 唯独没有考虑到天气 (198) Lesson 39 Am I all right? 我是否痊愈? (203) Lesson 40 Food and talk 进餐与交谈 (208) Lesson 41 Do you call that a hat? 你把那个叫帽子吗？ (213)
Inside n./adj./adv./ He is waiting for me outside. It is cold outsid. 3.ring 1, n. 环状物/ 戒指 Eg. A wedding/gold/ diamond ring Dark rings around her eyes Eg. Ring finger 大拇指Thumb 食指– index finger/the first finger/ pointer 中Middle finger/the second finger 无名指Ring finger/ the third finger 小拇指Little finger/ pinkie 2，v. 电话响ring-rang- rung Eg. The door bell rang just now Eg. I rang the bell Eg. Will you answer the phone when it rings.. 3, v 打电话 Ring sb.(up) Call sb. (Up) Phone sb. Telephone sb. Give sb a phone call Eg. I’ll ring you later Ring off 挂电话 给某人打电话: ring sb. Tomorrow I'll ring you. 打电话(名) : give sb. a ring remember to ring me/remember to give me a ring 4,aunt aunt n.姑,姨,婶,舅妈 uncle:叔叔 cousin: 堂兄妹 a country cousin 乡巴佬 nephew: 外甥 niece:外甥女 5，repeat v. 重复Eg. I’m having breakfast , I repeated Eg. I repeated the question several times Eg. Am I repeating myself? 我以前说过此事么
单词学习 detective n.侦探 detect 1) discover, recognize 发现（不好的事物），察觉 2) investigate and solve (crime…) 侦察，侦查 eg. A machine has been invented to detect gold. 已发明一种机器来寻找金子。eg. Many machines have been used to detect the fatal virus. 许多机器被使用来探测这种致命的病毒 eg. The woman employed a private detective to detect her husband. 那位女士雇用一名私家侦探来侦查她的丈夫。 detection n.发现，查明，查出 the detection of a crime 破案 detector n. 探测器 detectable adj. 可发现的，可探知的 detective n. 侦探 employ a private detective 雇用一名私人侦探 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a detective story 侦探故事 airport n. 机场 port 港口；港口城市 passport 护照 harbour 港湾，避难所 Rearl Harbour 珍珠港 airport （民航）飞机场 airfield （小型）飞机场，飞机起落的场地，跑道 railway station 火车站 terminal （铁路，公路等的）终点站 tube station 地铁站(Br) (the underground railway station) a subway station 地铁站(U.S.)
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记：第28课Lesson 28 ☆New words and expressions ☆rare adj.罕见（在世界上少有） rare animal 稀有动物 rare bird 珍稀鸟类 rare illness 疑难杂症 scarce 少有的（在某一地方或某一时间段少有）Watermelon is scarce in winter coconut 椰子 steak 牛排 well done 全熟 medium 半生半熟 rare 几乎是生的 ☆ancient adj.古代的，古老的 ancient Egypt 古埃及 antique adj.古老而有价值的 n.古董 ☆myth n.神话故事 fairy 神仙故事
☆trouble n.麻烦 woman/man troubles 女人/男人真麻烦 child troubles 孩子真麻烦 never trouble troubles until troubles trouble you 永远不要自寻烦恼 Let sleeping dog lie. 不要自找麻烦 ask for trouble 自找麻烦 He is asking for trouble. 他自找麻烦 I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来麻烦（口语） have trouble in doing sth. 在做某事上遇到了麻烦I have trouble (in) parking the car ☆effect n.结果 have an effect 有效果 have no effect 没有效果 have effect on 对...有效果 The advice has no effect on me. Text ☆one of 其中之一 one of 后面加可数名词的复数 none of ,neither of 做主语时作单数看待
Lesson 82 Monster or fish? 是妖还是鱼？ 【New words and expressions】（7） monster n. 怪物sailor n. 海员 sight v. 见到creature n. 动物，生物peculiar adj. 奇怪的，不寻常的 shining adj. 闪闪发光的oarfish n. 桨鱼 ★ monster （1）n. 怪物 a one-eyed monster獨眼怪物 eg：A dragon is a fabulous monster . 龍是一個傳說中的怪物 （2）巨大物、（做形容詞）巨大 eg：The spaceship was a real monster . 巨大的宇宙飛船 a monster pumpkin 南瓜 monstrous adj. 畸形的, 怪異的, 巨大的 a monstrous iceberg 巨大的冰山 monstrously adv. ひどく、非常に ★ sailor （1）n. 海员、水手 eg：His father is a sailor . （2）乘船的人（與adj. 連用） a good sailor 不暈船的人←→ a bad sailor 暈船的人 sail（同音詞sale）（1）n. 帆put up a sail 揚帆 （2）n.航行、航程go for a sail 乘船去航行 eg：It’s a forty-minute sail from Dove to Calais . 從多佛到加來需45分鐘的航行 in full sail 以全速；set sail 啟航 （3）v. 揚帆、航行，（使）行使 eg：The yacht sailed around the cape . 那艘遊艇繞岬航行。 eg：He sailed his boat into the harbor . 他將船直接駛向港口。 eg：Can you sail a yacht ？你會駕駛遊艇？ sail close to the wind 幾乎犯法;冒風險 sailing n. 航海；sailing boat （英）帆船（美：sail boat）★ sight （1） v. 见到 eg：They sighted land at last . 他們終於看見陸地了 （2）n. 視力、視覺 near sighted ＝short sighted 近視 far sighted ＝long sighted 遠視 lose one’s sight 失明 （3）n. 視野 go out of sight 從視線消失、看不見了；come in sight 映入眼簾in sight 看得見，被見到；在望，在即 eg；I caught sight of his tall figure in the crowd . 在人群中我看見他高大的身影。
Lesson 48 Did you want to tell me something? 你想对我说什么吗？ Why did the writer become very worried? Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. When the dentist at last removed the cotton wool from my mouth, I was able to tell him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth. 参考译文 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的米柴盒是否在增加。接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。当那位牙医最后将药棉从我嘴中取出时，我总算有可能告诉他，他拔错了牙。 一、New words and expressions 生词和短语 pull 1) v. 拔（草，瓶塞，钉子等），拔掉，拉开 例: I spent a whole day pulling weeds. 我花一整天时间来拔草。 pull out a nail 拔出钉子 pull out a stopper 拔出塞子 have the decayed tooth pulled out请（牙医）拔掉蛀牙 pull out the wrong tooth 拔错了牙 eg. This kind of carrot won't pull easily. 这塞种胡萝卜不容易拔。 2) v. 拖，扯，拉 eg. If you want something, pull this cord. pull[pul] 拉drag硬拉 haul 拖拉tug 用力拉 stretch 硬拉长tow 用链子（绳）拖引
新概念英语第一册第27、28课练习 1.将is和are填入下列空格内：(语法部分) 1)There ________ many rooms in that large hotel 2)There ________ several pages missing from this book. 3)There ________ some sugar in that bowl 4)There ________ eleven players in a football team 5)There ________ a fierce dog in that yard. 6)There ________ no lamps in this street. 7)There ________ several bookshops in our town. 8)There ________ a policeman in the street. 9)There ________ several people in the room. 2.用a/an the, some填空: 1)My father is ________ teacher and my mother is ________ artist. My father works in _______ middle school. _______ middle school is near my home. All _______ teachers in _______ middle school like their jobs. _________ teachers live far away from _______ middle school. 2)I have _______ aunt. She is ________ painter. _____ of her pictures are very nice. 3.改错： 1)Tom has a uncle. 2)There is the pen in the pencil-box. 3)There is an armchair in a middle of the room.
Lesson 67 Volcanoes 火山 【Text 】 Haroun T azieff, the Polish scientist, has spent his lifetime studying active volcanoes and deep caves in all parts of the world. In 1948, he went to Lake Kivu in the Congo to observe a new volcano which he later named Kituro. Tazieff was able to set up his camp very close to the volcano while it was erupting violently. Though he managed to take a number of brilliant photographs, he could not stay near the volcano for very long. He noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him. It threatened to surround him completely, but T azieff managed to escape just in time. He waited until the volcano became quiet and be was able to return two days later . This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. Tazieff has often risked his life in this way. He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive. 【课文翻译】 波兰科学家哈罗恩·塔捷耶夫花了毕生的精力来研究世界各地的活火山和深洞。1948年他去了刚果的基伍湖，对一座后来被他命名为基图罗的新火山进行观察。当火山正在猛烈地喷发时，塔捷耶夫有办法把帐篷搭在离它非常近的地方。尽管他设法拍了一些十分精彩的照片，但他却不能在火山附近停留太长的时间。他发现有一股岩浆正向他流过来，眼看就要将他团团围住，但塔捷耶夫还是设法及时逃离了。他等到火山平静下来，两天以后又返回去。这次他设法爬进了基图罗火山口，以便能拍摄照片和测试温度。塔捷耶夫经常冒这样的生命危险。他能告诉我们的有关活火山的情况比任何在世的人都要多。 New words and expressions 生词和短语 【生词讲解】 1. volcano n. 火山 (volcanoes) an active volcano 活火山 a dormant volcano 休眠火山 violently adv. 猛烈地，剧烈地 manage v. 设法 brilliant adj. 精彩的 liquid [5likwid] adj. 液态的；n. 液体 escape v. 逃脱 alive adj. 活着的
Lesson 1 A private conversation 私人谈话 New words and expressions private adj. ①私人的（personal) a private conversation 私人谈话 a private company 私有公司 a private life 私生活 a private secretary私人秘书 a private affairs 私事儿 eg. That is for your private ear. 这是说给你一个人的秘密。 ②秘密的（secret) a private place 一个秘密的地方 a secret place 一个秘密的地方 conversation n. 谈话 谈话：talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossip conversation n. 非正式谈话（an informal talk) have a conversation with sb 跟某人谈话 eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend. 我跟我最好的朋友进行了密谈。eg. I saw him in conversation with a friend. 我看见他在和一个朋友谈话。 eg. No conversation while I'm talking. 我讲话的时候不要谈话。 相关短语： 1）converse v. converse with sb 跟某人谈话 2）talk n./v. talk with/to sb 和某人谈话 talk with/to sb about sth 跟某人谈论什么事情 3）say vt. say sth 说了一些话 eg.He said nothing. 他什么也没说。 eg. "What a lovely day," he said. 4）speak vt. 讲（语言） speak a foreign language 讲一门外语 speak Chinese 讲中文 speak English 讲英语
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解(第28课) 新概念英语第二册课后习题 Lesson 28 1. c 根据课文第3行…he has had trouble with cars and their owners…能够看出只有c. is angry with cars and their owners who park in front of his house 与课文的实际情况相符。 a. doesn’t like cars and their owners 和b. doesn’t like cars 都不够准确，其实作者并不是不喜欢所有的汽车和它们的主人，而是 停在他住宅前面的小汽车。 d. cant get his car out of his garage 正好与事实相反，课文中的情况是：he has not been able to get his car into his garage…… 2. d 本句中的Mdeusa 是古希腊神话中的3位蛇发女怪之一，所以， 只有 d. he believes in ancient myths(他相信古代神话) 是准确的，与课文事实相符，其他3个选择都不符合事实。 3. b 本句中的主语people(人们，人民)是单数形式但有复数的意义，它通常与复数形式的动词连用。 a. believes 只能用于第3人称单 数;c. are believing 是实行时，believe 是一个表示状态的动词， 一般不用于实行时态;d. believing 是现在分词，不能做谓语;只有b. believe能够作people 的谓语。 4. b 这是一个现在完成时的句子，只有b. for 能引导表示一段时间 的短语，用于完成时中。而a. since 不能与表示一段时间的短语连用;c. about 不合乎语法，它后面能够跟一个具体的表示一段时间的
Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch? 单词讲解 关键句型 课文讲解 练习 复习 补充内容 一．单词讲解 New words and expressions until prep. 直到 outside adv. 外面 ring （rang rung）v. （铃、电话等）响 aunt n. 姑、姨、婶、舅妈 repeat v. 重复 ★1. until prep. 直到。。。时候 till 直到（多用于口语） eg. I sometimes stay in bed until lunchtime. 有时候我一直躺倒吃午饭的时间。 The street is full of cars from morning till/to night. 这条街上从早到晚的挤满了车辆。conj. 直到。。。时候（后面加句子） eg. I stayed in bed until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我一直躺在床上。 I didn’t get up until he woke me up. 直到他把我叫醒我才起床。 until 主句中动词为延续性动词时用until not…until 主句中动词为非延续性动词时用not…until eg. I will wait for you until you come back. 我会一直等到你回来。 I won’t leave until you come back. 直到你回来我是不会走的。 eg. We stayed until the rain stopped. 我们一直等到雨停为止。 We didn’t start until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了我们才出发。 ★2.outside n./adj./adv./prep. 1) n. eg. the outside of the house 房子的外面 2) adj. eg. an outside toilet 户外的厕所 outside help 外来的帮助 3）adv. eg. It was dark outside. 外面很黑。 Please wait outside. 请在外面等候。 Don’t go outside because it’s too cold. 不要出去因为太冷了。 4）prep. eg. It’s outside my business. 这不关我的事。 反义词：inside n./adj./adv./prep. ★3. ring
LESSON 28 一、我爱背单词（词汇积累） 1罕见的，稀少的______2古代的_____3神话（故事）_____ 二、短语疯狂大人（短语积累） 1相信(对方；对方的话是真的)______2信任，信仰______3自从他搬入（一直到现在）______4在他的门外停车_____5因为天气______6因为如此(this)______7把水变成冰______8七仙女中没有一个(the seven fairies) _______9双胞胎中没一个_______10三个兄弟中没有一个______11我父母中没有一个______ 12把一个石头(a stone head)放在大门上_______ 三、句子超人（写作用的句型） 1他经常和老师发生摩擦/不快/分歧。 2 巴豆(crotons)有让你瘦身的功能(效果)(make you skinny)/能让你瘦身。 3 毕姥爷(Grandfather Bi)对我的影响很大(王老师对我有很大影响)。 4 我相信运动(exercise)（有好处）。 5 我觉得跳舞很困难。（力不从心，做的很艰难） 6 我能够自己照顾自己了（=can, look after） 7 刘二是我知道的最二的男孩了(the erest) 四、长句轻松搞定（请按照意群,用“/ ”断下列句子） 1. Jasper White is one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths. 2. When he returns home at night, he often finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate. 3. Because of this, he has not been able to get his car into his garage even once. 六、语法聚焦 现在完成时的肯定形式 英文中有四种含义，需要用现在完成时来表示：请根据汉语提示自己写出四个句子。1．强调“已经结束了”_____________________________ 2．强调“（是否）有….经验，体验”_________________ 3．强调“某动作一直延续到现在”___________________ 4．强调“某动作对现在的影响”______________________ 现在完成时的否定形式 现在完成时的否定形式只有一种含意：到目前为止，某动作还没有发生。 1. 我没结过婚(get married) 2. 我没有当过校长。(be a headmaster) 3. 我没有买过鸡蛋灌饼(cakes stuffed with egg) 一1 rare 2 ancient 3 myth 二1 believe 2 believe in 3 (ever) since he moved in 4 park the car outside his gate 5 because of the weather 6 because of this 7 turn water into ice 8 none of the seven fairies 9 neither of the twins 10 none of the three brothers 11 neither of my parents 12 put a stone head over his gate 三1. He often has trouble with teachers. 2. Crotons has the effect of making you skinny. 3. Grandfather Bi has a great effect on me. 4. I believe in exercising. 5. I have trouble (in) dancing. 6. I am able to look after myself. 7. Liu Er is the erest boy I have ever known. 4. 四Jasper White is one of those rare people /who believes in ancient myths. 5. When he returns home at night/, he often finds /that someone has parked cars outside his gate. 6. Because of this, he has not been able to /get his car into his garage /even once.
《新概念英语》第一册1-28课测试 一,选择填空 （）1，This is ______ole umbrella. A a B an C / D green ----Whose shirt is that ---It’s _________. A my B your C Tim D my father’s 3Give __________some books,please. A he B I C her D she 4—Where are they ---They are ___________. A books B nine C yellow Din the room . 5—How do you do --____________. A How are you B How old are you C How do you do D Nice to meet you . 6---___is this young man---This is Tom . A Who B How C What D Whose 7That ice cream man _________very busy. A is B are C am D This 8____is a cup on the table . A It B That C There D This 9---Please give me the bag. ---______one A What B Which C Where D Who 10The book is ____the shelf. A on B for C at D/ 二句型转换 1 She is a lazy girl.(改成复数句) _____________________________ 2 It’s a brown case.(划线提问)____________________ is the case 3The television is near the window.(划线提问)________the television 4 There is a cooker in the kitchen .(改成复数句).There _____some _______in the kitchen . 5 I’m a new student .(变成疑问句) __________________________________________ 6They are hard-working women .(否定句) _____________________________ 7 She is a busy housewife.(疑问句) ____________________________________ 8 It’s his tie.(划线提问) _______tie ________it 9She’s very well .(划线提问)________________________________________ 10These are black cats.(改成单数句)___________________________________ 三短文填空，根据短文从ABC三个答案中选择正确答案。 Can __1__see the cat in the picture __2__my cat. Its name is __3__ ，Mother gives__4__it on my birthday. What colour is it It’s has a good friend .Her __6__is Kitty .She is looks like a tiger .They__8__me very much .and I like__9__, too. They always pull my things here and there. ( )1 A your B you C yours ( )2. A Its B It’s C It ( )3 A Mimi B a Mimi C a the Mimi ( )4 A my B I C me ( )5 A White B white C which
LESSON 18 Words 1.pub[p?b](BrE)酒吧；酒馆(在英国英语的口语中较常见) e.g. 咱们去酒吧喝杯酒吧。Let’s go to the pub for a drink. bar n. 酒吧 inn n.(AmE)(通常指乡村的，常可夜宿的)小酒店；小旅馆。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a13087280.html,ndlord n.房东，地主；店主；老板。、 3.bill[bil] n.& v. n. 1)账单 e.g. pay the bill付账单 她总是按时支付账单。She always pays her bills on time. 买单！Bill, please! 2)(AmE) 纸币 e.g. 一张十美元的钞票a ten-dollar bill v. 1)vt. ~sb.(for sth.)开账单，发账单 e.g. 请将所购的书开列账单。Please bill me for the books. 2) vt.~sb./sth. as sth.把(某人或事物)宣传为… e.g. 他被宣传为新的明星。He was billed as the new star.
Text 1.After 过去完成时态常同表示时间状语的从属连词after 一同使用， 如：e.g. 他把信全写完后干了些家务活。 After he’d written all her letters, she did some housework. 假如从句中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个动词动作很短暂，常可用一般过去时来代替过去完成时态，如： e.g. 他把猫放出去后，它就跑开钻进了灌木丛。 After she put the cat out, it ran off into the bushes. （但是，当两个分句为同一主语时，更早发生的那个动作通常用过去完成时态来表示。如： e.g. 他送走她后就锁上门，睡觉去了。 After he had seen her off, he locked the door and went to bed. ） 2.look for 表示“寻找”的动作； find 表示“寻找”的结果find sb. sth.=find sth. for sb. find out 查明，弄清(情况) 强调经过研究努力之后发现、找出、搜出结果。 e.g. 我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。 I haven’t found anything out about him yet. 3.leave [li:v] v.&n. v. (left, left) 1)vi.& vt. 离开(某人或某处) e.g. 离开某地to leave some place