高中英语必修4 Unit 3词汇和短语教案
A taste of English humour
Period I Break through vocabulary and expressions Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class
★重点单词
1. prep. 遍及；贯穿,adv.到处、始终、全部
2．vt.&vi. 滑动，滑行，n.幻灯片
3．n.失败；破产；不及格_____
4.磨破的；穿旧的adj.
5．adj. 突出的；杰出的；显著的
6．Vt.&vi 克服；战胜
7．adj.多山的；山一般的_______
8．特别的；特殊的，adj. adv.
9．使欢乐；款待，vt.&vi.. adj._______;n.______
10．adj..困难；难点_____________;n.困难事——————
11．adj.满足的；满意的n.________;vt._____
12. direct vt.&vi__________;n.______;n.__________
13.fortune n._________; adj._______;adv._____
14.adj.迷人的；有魅力的___________
15.vt. 使惊讶__________n.________;adj._____
★重点短语
1.玩文字游戏_________
2. knock into
3.跌倒；跌下________
4. be cruel to
5. 情况比﹍﹍更差_____
6. become famous for
7.遍及全世界____________ 8 a homeless person
9.克服困难_________ 10 be kind to
11. 以﹍﹍为背景___________ 12. in search of
13. 拿起____________ 14. cut off
15. 主演____________ 16. outstanding work
II.Make a thorough inquriy during class
Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.
STEP 1. Pronunciation correcting
Read after the teacher or the tape twice. Then the teacher asks the students to read words by themselves.
STEP 2.Skills in memorizing the new words
The teacher analyses the structure and usage of the new words briefly.
STEP 3.Summary
Teacher pay attention to the important ones.
STEP4.当堂达标
★单词竞猜
Discovering useful words and expressions(PART 1)
★单词拼写
1.Don’t be _________（满足于）with your little success.
2.It’s so _________ (残忍)of him to kill his own son.
3.It took her quite a while to buy a new dress, for she was __________(挑剔的) about clothes.
4.The traveller gave us an ____________(逗人的)talk on the journey.
5.He’s a complete ___________(失败者)in his marriage.
6.___________(整个)the summer and autumn he continued to go to the office work.
7.I was ____________(幸运的)to catch the train at the last minute.
8.He succeeded in his efforts to ____________(克服)his fatal weakness.
9.He’s quite amusing, and has a good _____________(感觉)of humour.
10.It’s _____________(私下地说)that he is heavily in debt.
STEP5. Homework
.Learn all the words and expressions by heart.
Suggested answer:
I.重点短语
1.play on words
2. 撞到某人身上
3.fall down
4. 对某人残忍
5.worse off
6.因﹍﹍而出名
7.throughout the world
8. 一个无家可归的人
9.overcome difficulties 10. 对某人仁慈11.be set in 12. 寻找
13.pich out 14. 切断15.star in 16. 杰出的工作
II.单词拼写
1.content\satisfied
2.cruel
3.particular
4.entertaining
5.failure
6.Throughout
7.fortunate
8.overcome
9.sense 10.whispered
PeriodII. Break through vocabulary and expressions
Teaching aims: Teach and study the language points to grasp and use them freely
I. Let’s students make a thorough inquiry before class.
Try to finish exercises in the studying plan by themselves.(Following)
II.Make a thorough inquriy during class
Teaching aims: Master the new words and expressions.
STEP1.Students work toghter;
STEP2.Teacher and students work together.
Teacher and students make o thorough inquiry for useful words and expressions through the whole unit together.
1. What does humour mean? Is humour always kind?
幽默是什么意思？幽默总是很友好的么？
⑴.mean v.意味着
①.Being a student means studying hard.
作为一个学生，（意味着）你要努力学习。
Success means to work hard.. Success means working hard.
成功意味着努力工作。
⑵. v.打算做……
②. What do you mean __________?
你打算把它怎样处理？
③. We mean to call on you tomorrow.
我们打算明天看望你。
⑶. What do \did you mean by…?
该句型的意思是“你……是什么意思？”
④. What do you mean by acting like this?
你这样做是什么意思？
⑷. be mean t for 打算给予；打算做……用
⑸. I mean就是说；我是说
⑤. What is this _________?
这准备作什么用？
⑥. These rooms__________ the children’s center.
这些房间是打算用作儿童活动中心的。
【实战演练】
In some parts of London ,missing a bus means_______-for another hour.
A. waiting
B. to wait
C. wait
D. to be waiting
2. Do you find it funny to see someone sliding on a banana skin, bumping into someone else round a corner?
你看到有人被香蕉皮滑倒或者看到有人在拐角处撞到另外一个人身上时，你会觉得滑稽可笑吗？
(1). Do you find it easy____________ in this way?
你觉得用这种方法解决问题容易吗?
(2). He made______ a rule___________ his exercise book carefully before handing it in.
他每次总是把练习仔细检查一遍才交上来。
it在句中作形式主语
(3). It ‘s no use_________________.
这么早去是没有用的。
(4). It’s important to learn English well.
学好英语很重要。
【名题赏析】
I like _____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.
A. this
B. that
C. it
D. one
3.Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves.
可能这会使我们更加满足于生活，因为我们觉得有的人比我们更不济。
▲make此处为动词，“使成为，使变为”。常接复合结构，即make+宾语+宾语补足语。作宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、省略to的不定式、过去分词等形式。
(1). 名词作宾语补足语
All work and no play makes Jack_____________.
①只学习不玩耍聪明孩子也变傻。
(2).形容词作宾语补足语
②Sit down and make yourself ______________.
请坐下让自己舒服一下。
(3).省略to的不定式作宾语补足语
③He makes me___________ it.
他让我重复一遍
④He made us work from morning to night.
他让我们从早忙到晚。
(4).过去分词作宾语补足语
⑤When I first come to America, I had a lot of difficulties making myself_____________.
我刚到纽约时，想让人听懂我的话很难。
⑥I am afraid I can’t make myself ____________.
恐怕别人听不懂我的话。
【开放思维】
make up 编造，弥补，化妆make up for 弥补，补偿
make out 写出，开出，辨认出，假装声称make fun of 取笑
make a fool of 愚弄make the beds 铺床
make great\little progress取的巨大/一点儿进步
▲worse off是bad off的比较级，意思是“境况比……更差”。
I went to his house and found his living conditions were worse off than mine.
我到他家一看，发现他的生活状况比我还差。
better off 境况比……较好
4. His entertaining silent movies are still popular today.他那逗乐的无声电影至今也仍然爱欢迎.
▲entertain
⑴Vt.使有兴趣.
⑵Vt.热情款待
①He entertained friends at dinner.他招待朋友们吃饭.
②They are much more entertaining than half the novels that are written.
他们比创作的半数小说更能使人得到快乐
[思维拓展]
entertainment n. 娱乐;文娱节目;表演会.
entertaining adj. 愉快的,有趣的; n.招待,款待.
entertainer n.. 款待者,表演娱乐节目的人,演艺人员.
5.He played a poor and homeless person, who wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat and carried a walking stick.他扮演的是个穿着长裤子,破鞋和头顶着黑圆帽子,手里拿着拐杖的贫穷且无家可归的人.
▲worn-out
⑴adj.磨损的,损坏的,穿破的.
①He wore a pair of worn-out shoes.他穿着一双破鞋.
⑵筋疲力尽的,耗尽的,穿破的,用旧的.
②I was worn-out after the long journey.我在长途跋涉后感受到筋疲力尽.
▲walking stick 此处为“拐杖”，walking为动名词作定语。
(1) a sleeping car = a car for sleeping
(2) a waiting man =a man who is waiting
(3) a sleeping child =a child who is sleeping
6..The film is set in California in the middle of the nineteenth century when gold was discovered and thousands of people rushed there in search of it.这部电影的背景是19世纪中叶的加利福尼亚州，那时（在那里）发现金子，成千上万的人涌向那里去淘金子。
▲in search of; look for 寻找
①They are ________________ the lost boy in the forest.他们在森林里寻找丢失的小男孩。
②I am in search of the lost necklace in the room.我在屋子里寻找丢失的项链。
search of 搜寻…… search someplace for sth. 搜寻某地寻找某物
in case of 一旦；万一in charge of 负责；主管
in course of 在……过程中in favour of 支持
in front of 在前边in need of 需要
in place of 代替in possession of 拥有
in time of 在……时候
7.They are so hungry that they have to boil a pair of leather shoes in a pan and eat it.
他们如此的饥饿以至于把他们的皮鞋放在平底锅里煮了吃。
▲ so﹍that 意为“如此……以至”，在句中引导结果状语从句。so 为副词，后跟形容词或副词。
(1)I was_______________ that I can’t say a word.我如此生气以至于我说不出一句话来。
(2)It is _________________that I dare not go out alone.外面黑的我不敢独自外出。
(3)It is ________________that it can’t run fast.它是一只小绵羊，它不能够跑的快。
(4)She is ______________that we all love her. ＝She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一位好老师，我们都爱她。
(5)It was __________that they went shopping.那是个好天气，他们都去购物了。
(6)They are ____________that we would like to eat them.它们是如此好的香蕉，以致我们想吃他们。
[实战演练]
Roses need special care ______ they can live through winter.
A. because
B. so that
C. even if
D. as
8.Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe, treating it as if it were the finest meat.
然后他把鞋上端的皮子割下来，就像割下一块香喷喷的肉。
▲cut off
(1)分离，隔离
①When the city was cut off, every one knew that the total defeat was certain.当城市被包围时，大家都知道失败已成定局。
(2)中断
② they cut off our food supply.他们中断了我们的食物供应。
③The telephone operator cut us off.电话接线员把我们的线路切断了。
【思维拓展】
cut across 取捷径；走近路cut in 插嘴
cut back 剪枝；修剪；减少；缩小；削减cut out 剪除；切掉；割掉
cut down 砍倒；砍伤；砍死cut up 切碎
[实战演练]
He was in hospital for six months, He felt as if he was _________from the outside world.
A. cut out
B. cut off
C. cut up
D. cut through
▲treat vt.对待
①he treated me all right. 她对我还不错。
②He treated the matter as a joke. 他把这件事当作一个玩笑。
③Don’t treat this serious matter as a joke. 不要把这件严肃的事情当作笑料。
9.Chaplin produced, directed and wrote the movies he starred in.卓别林的电影是自导自编自演的。
direct
(1)vt. 导演
① Who directed the new Indian film? 谁导演了这部印度大片？
(2) vt. 给予权威性指导
②He directed the students to answer. 他指导学生回答。
(3) vt. 指引
③The driver directed us to the airport. 司机给我们指引机场方向。
[思维拓展]
director n.指导者；导演；理事in the direction of 向……方向
direction n.方向，方位in all directions 向四面八方
directly adv.直接的under the direction of 在……指导下
10.I think how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.我想到生命是多么得短暂而宇宙是多么得漫长。
▲think of :think about 考虑；思考
①We are thinking of going to France. 我们在考虑到法国去。
②I think of it as impossible. 我认为这是不可能的。
【思维拓展】
not think much of 看清think better of sb. 看中
think better of sth. 改变……念头
think highly of 器重think well of 重视
think little of 看不起think poorly of 不放在眼里
think nothing of 轻视
▲last
(1) vi. 继续；持续
①The war__________________. 战争持续了四年。
(2) 维持生命
②The patient is not expected to last much longer. 这位病人活不了多久了。
(3)耐用
③I wanted a car that ______________. 我需要一辆经久耐用的汽车。
(4)维持
④We have enough food to___________________. 我们的食物足够维持三天的。
(5) adj. 最后的；最迟的
⑤This is the last game of the season. 这是本赛季的最后一场比赛。
(6) 刚过去的；最近的
⑥They’ve lived in the building for the last three years. 最近三年他们一直住在这幢楼里。
(7) adv. 最终的
⑦I’m to speak last at the meeting. 我将在会中最后一个发言。
[实战演练]
The evening news comes on at seven o’clock and ______ only thirty minutes.
A. keeps
B. continues
C. finishes
D. lasts
11. Pay special attention to intonation and try to bring out the humorous meaning.
尤其注意语调并努力产生幽默的意思。
▲pay attention to
You should pay much attention to your pronunciation. 你应该十分注意你的发音。
【归纳拓展】
belong to 属于according to 按照
contribute to 为……做贡献devote to 献身，致力于
help oneself to 自取，自用look forward to 盼望，期待
lead to 导致prefer--- to 两者间更喜欢
refer to 提到，涉及到relate to 与……有关
see to 照看或处理某事物stick to 坚持，不改变或不放弃
turn to 求助于
▲br ing about v.产生，改变方向
①Science has brought about many changes in our life.
科学给我们的生活带来了许多变化。
②If the wind changes, you have to bring the boat about.
风向若改变，你也应该改变航向。
【思维拓展】
bring about 带来，造成bring back 带回来；使恢复
bring in 收庄稼，提出，引进bring out 使显现，阐明，出版
bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育；培养；使成长；呕吐
[实战演练]
Can you make a sentence to ________ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. burn out
C. bring out
D. take in
III.Summary mastering skills and important words,expressions
STEP3. 当堂达标
★单项选择
1.Our supply of water has been ________ for 3 days.
A. cut off
B. shut down
C. cut through
D. turned down
2.She is perfectly ______ to live in a hut and paint pictures all dy.
A. likely
B. fit
C. content
D. Satisfactory
3.See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong?
A. feeling
B. thought
C. sense
D. knowledge
4. _____ that I was not in London at the time.
A. I so happened
B. It so happened
C.I was happened
D. It was happened
5. He was in such a hurry that he almost ________ the old man.
A. knocked at
B. knocked into
C. knocked off
D. knocked on
6.—What’s the matter with the car?
—It looks ______ the engine couldn’t work.
A. as if
B. like
C. as
D. that
7.Before doing shopping, you should ______ a shopping plan at home in advance.
A. pick out
B. work out
C. give out
D. carry out
8.Though there were too many people in the waiting-room, I had little difficulty ______ my friend, Jane, a pretty model.
A. making up
B. setting out
C. picking out
D. picking up
9.The _______ report is well worth ______.
A. encouraged; being listening to
B. encouraging; listening to
C. encouraging ; listening to
D. encouraging; being listening to
10.The explosion sent things _______)in all direction.
A. to fly
B. flying
C. fiy
D. flied
11.Mr. hill is very kind and friendly ___ his students, but he is also very strict ___ them.
A. with; to
B. to; with
C. to; to
D. with; with
STEP 4. Homework
Preview useful words and expressions.
Suggested answer
A.单元知识精讲精练
1.to do with it//meant for//are meant for // A.
2.to solve the problem//it …to check//getting there early//C
3. a dull boy // comfortable //repeat // understood //understood
6. in search of
7. so angry；so dark ；such a little sheep ；so good a teacher ；such fine weather ; such nice bananas B
8. B.
10. lasted four years // would last //last three days// D
11. C.
B.单项选择
A CD
B B A B
C C B B
高中英语必修4Unit5重点短语解析 高中英语必修4 unit5重点词语及短语解析 unit 5 theme parks warming up,pre-reading,reading 重点短语解析 https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a13864823.html,e to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来；变得有趣或使人更兴奋 注意：come to life为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。归纳拓展 come back to life/one`s senses 苏醒过来 come to yourself 恢复常态 come to sb.(主意，办法等)被想出 come to sth.合计，共计，达到 bring...to life 使……更有趣，恢复生机 The wounded soldier came to life soon after he was taken to hospital. 那位受伤的战士被送到医院后不久就苏醒了。 The match finally came to life in the second half. 比赛在下半场终于精彩起来。 Flowers can bring a dull room back to life. 鲜花可使沉闷的房间恢复生气。 The idea came to me in the bath. 我洗澡时，想出了这个主意。 2.charge in charge, in charge of, in the charge of in charge 和in charge of 的意思均为“主管”“负责”，都可用作表语或定语，后者还可作状语。in the charge of 表示“由……主管”，主语一般是表示事物或单位的名词，of 的宾语用表示人的名词或代词。 如： 1. If you take part in the sports meeting，please tell Mark. He is in charge. 如果你参加运动会，请告诉马克。他负责。 2. Mother puts the baby in the charge of the baby sitter while she is out.
高中英语必修3短语 整理
高中英语必修3短语 Unit1 1、be meant to do sth. 必须/应该/注定/意味着做某事；旨在做某事 2、mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 3、指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“祝贺，庆贺”，其宾语是“人”，常用于congratulate sb.on（doing）sth..结构 4、celebration n.庆祝；祝贺 5、take place 发生 6、starve to death 饿死 7、in memory of 纪念；追念 8、either…or…要么……要么……；不是……就是……（表示两者之一，连接两个并列的成分）就近 9、be/get dressed in…穿着……的衣服 10、play a trick/tricks on sb. 搞恶作剧；开玩笑 11、gather together 聚在一起 12、admire sb. for sth. 因某事羡慕某人 13、admiration n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕 14、look forward to 期望；期待；盼望 15、day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天 16、have fun with sb. 与某人玩得开心 17、with one’s permission 经某人允许 18、permit/allow doing sth. 准许做某事 19、turn up 出现；到场 20、turn up 开大……音量；卷起；找到；发现turn on 打开
turn off 关上 turn down 放小音量；拒绝 turn into 变成；变得 turn out 结果是 turn to 求助于 21、keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言 22、break one’s word 失信 have a word with sb. 与其人谈话 have word with sb. 与其人吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 简言之 23、hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气 24、out of breath 气喘吁吁地breathless adj.呼吸困难的 25、apologize to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 26、make/offer an apology to sb. for（doing）sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 27、set off 出发；动身；使爆炸 28、set up 建立；创立 set down 写下；记下 set out 动身开始做；阐明出发 to do set about 着手；开始+doing 29、remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 30、forgive sb. for sth. /doing sth. 因……而原谅某人 Unit2 1、 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食
必修4单词表 Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 （法国民族女英雄） △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会 specialist n. 专家；专业工作者 △specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪?威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者） campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园 (位于坦桑尼亚) behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现 behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性 shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守 observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论
高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符，同时关键句告诉我们“未
必修4 英语unit4 body language词汇短语详解 重点短语 defend against______________be likely tot______________in generalt_____________________ at ease______________，lose face______________，turn one's back to____________________ be curious about sth______________.，major in______________，on the contrary___________ approach to (doing) ，watch/look out______________， on the contrary_______________________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1．greet sb. sth.以……问候某人 2．kiss sb. the cheek轻吻某人的面颊 3．nod sb.向某人点头 4．get know逐渐了解 5． language口语 6．be to do...很可能…… 7． general总的来说 8．defend 保卫……以免受 9．put sb. ease使某人自在；舒适 10．lose 丢脸 curious sb for sth 因某事而向某人道歉 13. the contrary 相反地 14,shake hands sb 同某人握手 one`s back sb 背对，背弃 Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1．__________________adj.好奇的→be__________________ 对……好奇 2．__________________ vt.保卫；保护→ ___________... _____________捍卫……以(免受) 3．__________________adj.可能的→be__________________ 很可能……；有希望…… 4．in general总的来说；通常→__________________一般来说__________________5．ease n．安逸；舒适；vt.减轻(痛苦、忧虑)→________________自由自在_________________ . & vi.靠近；走近；n.方法；途径→draw near/be on the way/around the corner (时刻)马上来临 7．__________________adj.主观的→ __________________adj.客观的→neutral adj.中立的Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1．state vt.陈述→__________________n．陈述__________________ 2．defend vt.保护；保卫→__________________n．保卫__________________ 3．__________________vt.误解；误会→ n．误解 4．face n．脸→__________________adj.面部的__________________ Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空) 1．I was__________________(迎接) by a girl __________________(代表) the _______________ (社团) and her pleasant smile really put me__________________(舒适)． 2．__________________(通常), friends __________________(也很可能……) have (误会), but we don’t use our_______________(拳头) or __________________(背对) each other. 3．When crossing the forest, I felt something __________________(靠近)．I picked up a stick to (保护) , it only smelled __________________(好奇地) and then a relief! 4．Sometimes，__________________(面部的) expressions__________________(起作用) better
精品文档 精品文档必修 3 Module 1 1.The house faces to the south 这个房子朝南 =The house faces towards the south。 = The house faces south. 2. be faced with 面临，面对 in the face of 面对, 在…面前face to face 面对面3 get into a difficult situation 陷入困难的状况 get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困难的状况save the sicuation 挽回局势4. be located in = lie in 坐落于= be situated in 5. off the coast 在(离开海面的)海岸上along the coast 沿着海岸on the coast 海岸上 6. work on sth. 从事某事，做…工作；忙于work out 设计；制订，安排get to work 着手于；开始工作 7. because of 因为thanks to 由于；多亏了owing to 由于 as a result of 由于……的结果due to 由于 8.There+be/exist/lie/stand/appear+主语有，存在 9. two-thirds 三分之二one-third 三分之一 10.be covered by/with 被…覆盖 11.be famous for 因…而著名 12.make… out of sth. …由..制成… 13.ever since 自那以后 14.（be）opposite to 在…对面，与…相反 just the opposite 恰恰相反 15.keep a cool head 保持头脑清醒 16.lose one’s head 惊慌失措，失去理智 17.head for 朝着…前进 18.in terms of 根据，从…方面来说，从…的观点 in the long/short term 就长/短期而言 come to terms=make terms 达成协议，和好 bring sb. to terms 使某人接收条件 be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人交情好/不好https://www.doczj.com/doc/5a13864823.html,pare A with/and B 比较A和B eg. compare this with that 把这个和那个比较一下compare…to…把……比作….. eg. compare life to a candle 把生命比喻成蜡烛compare children to flowers 把孩子比作花朵compared with/to…与…比较起来，较之…eg. Compared to/with her mother, she is tall. 20.have control over 对…有控制权 beyond control 无法控制under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制in the control of 由…控制/管理/负责lose control of 对…失去控制 21.on the one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 22.表示倍数的四种句型： 1）This bridge is 3 times longer than that one. 这座桥比那座桥长3倍。 2) This bridge is 4 times as long as that one 这座桥是那座桥的4倍长。 3）A is … times the size/length/width/height/depth of B This room is 3 times the size of that one. 这间房间的大小是那间的3倍。 4) A + v. …times as many/much + n.+ as B The factory has produced 3 times as many cars as it did last year. 这个厂今年的汽车产量是去年的3倍。 Module 2 1.on a high/low income 高/低收入 2.income tax (个人)所得税 3.with the development of 随着…的发展under development 在发展中 4.take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事make …to one’s (own)measure 按某人的尺寸制作 5.figure out 理解 6.up to 直到…，到…为止，多达 7.be up to=be fit for 胜任，适合于up to=be busy(in)doing sth. 正在做…，从事于.it’s up to sb. to do sth . 由某人决定做某事8.agree to the plan (suggestion ,proposal…) 同意计划（建议， 安排）agree with sb. 同意某人的观点或看法，适合agree on/upon sth 双方在某件事情上达成协议并取得一 致意见9.make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
Unit 1 achievement n. 成就；功绩 △Joan of Arc 圣女贞德 △Elizabeth Fry 伊丽莎白.弗赖伊 （英国慈善家） △Quaker n. 教友派信徒；贵格会会员welfare n. 福利；福利事业 project n. 项目；工程；规划 institute n. 学会；学院；协会 △China Welfare Institute 中国福利基金会specialist n. 专家；专业工作者specialize vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 △Jane Goodall 简.古道尔(英国动物学家) △chimp n. （非洲）黑猩猩 connection n. 连接；关系 human being 人类 △Jody Williams 乔迪.威廉斯 （美国诺贝尔和平奖得者）campaign n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 △landmine n. 地雷 organization n. 组织；机构；团体 △Gombe National Park 贡贝国家公园behave vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现behaviour (=behavior) 行为；举止；习性shade n. 荫；阴凉处 vt. 遮住光线 move off 离开；起程；出发 worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 nest n. 巢；窝 bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n. 观察；观测 childhood n. 童年；幼年时代 outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚 respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 argue vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n. 争论；争辩；争吵 entertainment n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 lead a … life 过着……的生活 crowd n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in （想法、问题等）涌上心头； 涌入脑海 inspire vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞 support n. & vt. 支持；拥护 look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 refer vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 refer to查阅；参考；谈到 audience n. 观众；听众；读者 by chance碰巧；凑巧 come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 △career n. 事业；生涯 rate n. 比率；速度 sickness n. 疾病；恶心 intend vt. 计划；打算 emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况 generation n. 一代；一辈 △determination n. 决心；果断 kindness n. 仁慈；好意 considerate adj. 考虑周到的 consideration n. 考虑；体谅 deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） carry on 继续；坚持 modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的Unit 2 statistic n. （常用pl statistics）数据；统计； 统计数字；统计资料 sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 struggle vt. & vi. 斗争；拼搏；努力decade n. 十年；十年期 super adj. 特级的；超级的 △hybrid adj. 混合的；杂种的 n. 杂交种；混血儿output n. 产量；输出 △strain n.（植物的）品种；种类 crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt. & vi. （使）饥饿 disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的expand vt. & vi. 使变大；伸展circulate vt. & vi. 循环；流传
必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch
Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. fight for 为…而战 fight with/ against 和…作战 fight with 和…并肩作战 2. drive…away/ off 赶走 drive…out of 把…从…赶走 3. put/sentence…to death = 处死 4. on condition that 条件是 on no condition 绝不 5. concern oneself with = be concerned with 关心 6. devote oneself to = be devoted to 献身于 7. behave well/oneself 有礼貌 8. in the shade of 在阴凉下 9. move off/ away 离开 move about/around 四处走动 10. be (well) worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done = be worthwhile doing = be worthwhile to do 值得做 be worth + 钱值钱 be worth sth = be worthy of sth 价值 11. only + 状语位于句首部分倒装only if 只要 if only 要是…就好了 12. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 13. respect/honor sb 尊敬 = show respect for 14. argue with sb about/over sth 和…争论argue sb into doing 说服某人做 argue sb out of doing 说服某人别做 15. lead/live a …life 过…生活 16. sth crowd in on sb 涌入脑海 = sth crowd in one’s mind 17. affect = have an effect on 影响 18. inspire sb to do 激励某人做 inspire sth in sb 激发某人的… 19. look down upon/on 轻视，瞧不起 look up to 尊敬 20. refer to 提及，查阅，参考 21. do research on 研究 22. by chance/accident 碰巧 take a chance 冒险试一试 23. come across 偶遇 = run into = happen to meet = meet with 24. catch one’s eye 引起…注意 25. explain to sb sth = explain sth to sb 向某人解释 26. keep…free from/of 使…免受 27. be intended for 是用来… intend to do/doing 打算做 28. sth（idea/plan）hit/strike sb 某人忽然想起 29. place second to 次于 30. take sth into consideration 考虑 under consideration 在考虑中 considering sth 考虑到 consider doing 考虑做 be considered to be 被认为是 31. deliver a baby 接生 be delivered of a baby = give birth to 生孩子 32. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做 33. of one’s own 某人自己的 on one’s own 独自，独立 34. carry on doing carry on with 继续 carry out 执行，实施 Unit 2 Working the land
英语必修三重要短语与句型 Unit 1 重点短语 1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事; mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有 2.take place 发生；举行 3.of all kinds 各种各样的 4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望 感到满意是 5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖 reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人 12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.) 15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉; turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16．keep one’s word 失信 守信用；break one’s word, 17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然 18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始; set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下 19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起 重点句子 1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm. 3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain. 4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and ….. 5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter. 6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. 7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him. 8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting ….. 9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year. 10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as 13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. Unit 2 重点短语 1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食 2.in different way用另外方式 3.most often最经常 4.feel frustrated感到沮丧 5.by lunchtime到午餐时间 6.must have happened一定发生过 7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇 10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎
必修4 Unit 1 n. 成就；功绩 圣女贞德（法国民族女英雄） 伊丽莎白?弗赖伊（英国慈善家） 教友派信徒；贵格会会员 n. 福利；福利事业 n. 项目；工程；规划 n. 学会；学院；协会 中国福利基金会 n. 专家；专业工作者 vi. 专攻；专门从事；专注于 简?古道尔 (英国动物学家) n. （非洲）黑猩猩 n. 连接；关系 人类 乔迪?威廉斯 n. 运动；战役 vi. 作战；参加运动 n. 地雷 n. 组织；机构；团体 贡贝国家公园 vt. & vi. 举动；（举止或行为）表现行为；举止；习性 n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线 离开；起程；出发 adj. 值得的；值得做的 n. 巢；窝 n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带 vt. 观察；观测；遵守 n. 观察；观测 n. 童年；幼年时代
adj. 直言的；坦诚 vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意 vt. & vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 n. 争论；争辩；争吵 n. 款待；娱乐；娱乐表演 过着……的生活 n. 人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 （想法、问题等）涌上心头；涌入脑海vt. 鼓舞；激发；启示 n. 灵感；鼓舞 n. & vt. 支持；拥护 蔑视；瞧不起 vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 查阅；参考；谈到 n. 观众；听众；读者 碰巧；凑巧（偶然）遇见；碰见 n. 事业；生涯 n. 比率；速度 n. 疾病；恶心 vt. 计划；打算 n. 突发事件；紧急情况 n. 一代；一辈 n. 决心；果断 n. 仁慈；好意 adj. 考虑周到的 n. 考虑；体谅 vt. 递送；生（小孩儿）；接生； 发表（演说等） 继续；坚持 adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的