高中一年级英语考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷全卷满分120分，答题时间100分钟；
2．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共8页，答第Ⅰ卷时用2B铅笔将答案涂写在答题卡上；将第Ⅱ卷答案直接写在答题纸上；
3．答第Ⅰ卷前将姓名.考号.考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共80分）
Ⅰ．单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
1．1.It is reported that the United States uses____ energy as the whole of Europe.
A as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much
2.The camera isn’t missing. It still____ where I ____ it a month ago.
A. lies; lay
B. lies; laid
C. lays; lay
D. lays; laid
3.---What made her parents so angry?
---___ she had failed in the examination.
A. As
B. Because
C. Since D .That
4._________ different life today is from_____ was 50 years ago!
A .What a; what B. How; what C .What; what D. What a; how
5.The World War II made______ impossible for Einstein to go on with his research.
A. him
B. it
C. this
D. that
6.Peter ____ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.will
7.The plant is dead. I _____ it more water.
A.will give
B.would have given
C.must give
D.should have given
8.I didn’t hear the phone. I ____ asleep.
A.must be
B.should be
C.must have been
D.should have been
9.---- ______ they stop to have a rest?
----No, let them go on.
A.Will
B.Would
C.Shall
D.Should
10.He acts _______ he didn’t know anything about it..
A. if
B. though
C. as though
D. because
11.The children ar e looking forward _______ to the park on Children’s Day.
A. to go
B. to going
C. on going
D. with go
12.She promised to come but hasn’t _______ yet.
A.turned down
B.turned up
C.turned away
D. turned off
13.Generally speaking, men have to _______ the relationship between their mothers and wives.
A. devote
B. give
C. balance
D. keep
14.---- Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?
-----__________. I love getting close to nature.
A. I couldn’t agree more.
B. I’m afraid not.
C. I believe not.
D. I don’t think so.
15.If you cheat in the exam, you could hardly _________ it.
A. throw away
B. get away
C. get away from
D. get away with
16.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people .
A. that
B. if
C. whether
D. /
17. _____ makes this shop different is _____ the prices here are more acceptable.
A. What; that
B. That; that
C. What; what
D. What; whether
18.On hearing the _________ voice, the little girl became _________.
A. terrifying; terrifying
B. terrifying; terrified
C. terrified; terrified
D. terrified; terrifying
19. —Excuse me, sir. Does this bus go to the railway station?
—________. You should take Bus No. 1.
A. Sure, it does
B. No, you can’t
C. Oh, I’m afraid not
D. It’s your fault
20. I am ______ the same food every day. Can’t you have something different?
A. interested in
B. tired from
C. tired of
D. fond of Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
People eat different things in different parts of the world.
In some countries, people eat 21 every day. Sometimes they eat
it two or 22 times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper. They can
23 it, fry it or make it into rice flour（面粉）. They usually eat it
24 meat, fish and vegetables.
Some people do not eat some kind of 25 . Muslims, for example, do not eat pork.
The 26 eat a lot of fish. Japan is an island and its 27 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 28 . The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish, and they also eat a lot of rice.
In 29 such as Britain and the United States of America, the most important food is 30 or potatoes. People there usually make their
bread from wheat flour. They 31 potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them.
In Africa, corn is the most important 32 like rice and wheat. Corn is a kind of cereal（谷类食物）. African people make the corn 33 flour. From the flour they make 34 kinds of bread and cakes. Many Africans are very 35 and so they can’t afford to eat much 36 with their cereal.
Cereal and meat are very important, but we also 37 plenty of vegetables and lots of fresh fruit.
Some people 38 only fruit and vegetables. They do not eat meat or fish or 39 that comes from animals. They eat only food from 40 . Some people say that food from plants is better for us than meat.
21. A.fish B.meat C.rice D.wheat
22. A.five B.four C.one D.three
23. A.boil B.drink C.eat D.have
24. A.as B.like C.together D.with
25. A.apples B.fish C.meat D.vegetables
26. A.Americans B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese
27. A.fishing
boats
B.lifeboats
C.planes
D.trains
28. A.buy B.catch C.hold D.weigh
29.
A.developing
B.Eastern
countries
C.the world
D.Western
countries
30. A.bread B.cakes C.rice D.vegetables
31. A.cook B.eat C.make D.take
32. A.food B.meal C.pork D.thing
33. A.from B.into C.of D.up of
34. A.all B.different C.the same D.two
35. A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak
36. A.corn B.meat C.rice D.wheat
37. A.buy B.like C.need D.plant
38. A.cook B.eat C.harvest D.hate
39. A.anything B.pork C.rice D.vegetables
40. A.apples B.fish C.pigs D.plants
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Kewen Lichadson is thirty-two years old now. He works in the Lasailian park in South Africa, where many wild animals such as lions, tigers leopards and wolves are living. When you get there you may have a chance to see him playing with these wild animals without anything to protect himself except a small bag of pepper (胡椒粉). Sometimes he would go swimming with them side by side.
It is reported that nearly all the wild animals are brought up by him even from the time they were six months old. For so many years he has cared for them day and night that they have made great friendship between them. “Sometimes if I could not get home at night I would stay with these animals throughout the night. It’s quite warm and safe.” He often says to the reporter.
“Compared with animals, the human beings are less trusted,” he may go on. “You needn‘t have to worry about whether these wild animals could make a secret attack from the back, but for the human beings I can’t give you a good answer because, I believe , they are more cunning (狡诈的).”
When asked why, he would tell y ou, “I’m mot a talented animal trainer, you know. But I believe, like any of us they have their own feelings. Instead of sticks, whips(鞭子) or iron chains, I treat them with as much patience and respect as possible. Perhaps this might be dangerous but for m e this is not a kind of work but love.”
41.If you are lucky enough you can see Kewen Lichadson .
A.swimming with the wild animals side by side
B.telling a story to the wild animals
C.beating the animals with a whip or stick
D.shouting at the animals
42.From the passage we can see Kewen Lichadson .
A.trusted human beings more than animals
B.trusted animals more than human beings
C.trusted neither human beings nor animals
D.trusted both animals and human beings
43.In order to protect himself from the wild animals Kewen Lichadson
always takes ______ in his hand.
A.nothing
B.a stick
C.a whip
D.a bag of pepper
44.We can’t learn from the passage that .
A.we should love and respect the animals
B.we should live with the animals peacefully in this world
C.the animals are also lovely and friendly
D.the animals are usually cleverer than the human beings
B
Hello, listeners! Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music programme at four, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital’s rules.
The hospital can sleep 800 patients.There’re 8 beds in each ward (病房).The visiting hours are in the afternoon 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn’t have these rules.
The other rules are about our hour. We start quite early—you might not be used to that. We wake you up at 6 o’clock, and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, lunch is at noon. There’s tea at 3:30 and supper is a t 6 o’clock.
You can see the non-smoking sign. We don’t allow smoking in the wards. I’m sure you understand the reason. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking- rooms.
You will find the radio switch(开关)on the wall near your bed, with your own head-phones if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery (康复).
45.Who do you think the listeners might be ?
A.Patients
B.Visitors
C.Doctors
D.Nurses
46.How many wards are there in this hopital?
A.8
B.80
C.100
D.800
47.Which is NOT allowed in the hospital?
A.Listening to the hospital radio .
B.Visiting patients in the morning
C.Smoking in smoking- rooms
D.Getting up early in the morning
48.Which programme will follow this radio talk ?
A. Hospital rules
B.A weather report
C.A free talk
D.A music programme
C
There was once a guy who was in love with a girl. This guy folded 1,000 pieces of paper cranes (鹤) as a gift to the girl. Although his future didn’t seem to be bright, they were very happy together. Until one day, his girlfriend told him she was going to Paris and would never come back. She also told him that she couldn’t imagine any future for both of them, so they’d better go their own ways. Then heartbroken, the guy parted with her. The guy worked hard to make money. Finally with all this hard work and the help of his friends, this guy made it and set up his own company.
One rainy day, while this guy was driving, he saw an elderly couple in the rain. Sharing an umbrella, they two were all wet. It didn’t take him long to realize they were his ex-girlfriend’s parents. He drove
slowly beside the couple, wanting them to see him in his luxury(豪华的)car. The couple were walking towards a cemetery (墓地), and he got out of his car and followed them. He saw his ex-girlfriend’s photograph of her smiling sweetly as ever at him from her tombstone… and he saw his precious paper cranes in a bottle placed beside her tomb.
Her parents saw him. He walked over and asked them why this had happened. They explained that she did not leave for France at all. She had got cancer. In her heart, she had believed that he would make it someday, but she did not want her illness to be his burden…therefore she had chosen to leave him. Hearing this, the guy just wept with heartbreak…
49.The reason why the girl parted with the guy is that .
A.she would go to work in Paris and never come back
B.the guy didn’t seem to have a bright future
C.having got c ancer , the girl didn’t want to be the guy’s burden
D.she thought the guy was too poor to marry her
50.The guy drove slowly beside the girl’s parents in order to .
A.flollow the couple to their home
B.let them know he is rich now
C.follow the couple to look for the girl
D.ask the couple where the girl was
51.We can infer from the passage that .
A.the guy once misunderstood the girl
B.the girl did not like the guy at first
C.the guy got the boss’s trust later
D.the guy didn’t work hard at first
52.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A.A very kind and honest girl
B.1,000 pieces of paper cranes
C.A guy fell in love with a lovely girl
D.A true story
D
It is difficult for parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you can really get your children to help at home.
If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.
My daughter Mary’s fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a perfect test score, she would point out what they had done well and what they had missed.
You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价) your child’s work at home. Don’t always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not a bout what he hasn’t done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with dad.
Learning is process(过程) of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake or a failure, they will learn faster and do a successful job at last.
53.The whole passage deals with .
A.social education
B.school education
C.family education
D.pre-school education
54.The author advises us to .
A.learn from himself, for he has a good way of teaching
B.take pride in Mary’s fifth-grade teacher
C.do as Mary’s teacher did in educating children
D.follow Mary’s example because she never fails in the test
55.Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that .
A.pride goes before a fall
B.practice makes perfect
C.no pains, no gains
D.failure is the mother of success
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共40分）
Ⅳ.单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
56.His _________（祖先）came from Spain.
57.France is a __________（欧洲的）country.
58.A proper _______（饮食）and exercise are both important to health.
59.She rose, _____________（怒视） at the rude waiter.
60.To succeed, we must ___________(结合) talent with working hard.
61. The boy lifted the stone with all his ____________(力量).
62.This drink is a ____(混合物) of three different kinds.
63.The small town lies on the ______(边界)between the U.S. and Mexico.
64. Children should not be allowed to watch _____（暴力）movies.
65.Though the __________（理论）was not right, it affects many people at that time.
Ⅴ.短文改错（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Every morning jackie goes to work by a train. He usually buys
a newspaper, it helps to make the time pass more quickly. One Tuesday morning, he bought a newspaper and turned it the sports page. He wanted to see the report about important football match the night before. The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off at his station. He didn’t know it when he saw the sea. He got off
at the next station, and had to wait long time for
a train to go back. Of course, he arrived very late at the office. His boss were very angry when Jackie told him why he was late.“Work is very important than football!”he shouted. Ⅵ.书面表达（共15分）
水是生命之源，保护水资源是我们每个人的责任和义务，请你用英语给你校的英文周刊写一篇100词左右的短文，号召同学们都来保护水资源，内容包括：
1．说明地球四分之三的面积被水覆盖着。
2．列举生活中污染水资源的现象。
3．说明我们应该如何做到保护水资源。
要求：1.词数：100词左右。
2.可以适当增加细节以使文章连贯。
3.书写工整，卷面整洁。