语法练习题及答案
1. _____ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.
A. That
B. what
C. Which
D. Whether
2. _____ he often forgot their wedding anniversary greatly annoyed his wife.
A. All
B. What
C. Which
D. That
3. I don’t care _____ or not she will apologize to me.
A. if
B. whether
C. what
D. which
4. Neither he nor I am a musician,_____
A. am I
B. is he
C. are we
D. do we
5. _____ you say, he won’t listen to you.
A. No matter where
B. No matter what
C. However
D. Whichever
6. The car was going too fast on a wet road, _____ it crashed and the driver was in hospital.
A. but
B. moreover
C. furthermore
D. so
7. He said he would stay for another two days _____ it rained.
A. or
B. nor
C. whether
D. if
8. Not until I reminded him for the third time _____ working and looked up.
A. that he stopped
B. does he stopped
C. did he stop
D. that he stopped
9. Not until most of the people had left the airport _____ his sister was there.
A. that he saw
B. had he seen
C. did he see
D. that he had seen
10. She opened the door quietly _____ wake up her sleeping baby.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. in order to
D. so as not to
11. It was my grandfather _____ helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that
B. whom
C. which
D. what
12. It was this morning _____ my grand father helped mike mend his bike this morning.
A. that
B. whom
C. when
D. which
13. It was because it rained heavily last night _____ he didn’t come to the evening school.
A. that
B. so that
C. so
D. when
14. Air, or _____ is called atmosphere, surrounds the whole earth.
A. it
B. that
C. which
D. what
15. In short, _____ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. whichever
16. Nowhere else in the world _____ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find
B. is found
C. can you find
D. has been found
17. I couldn’t find peter, _____ did I know where he had gone.
A. never
B. either
C. nor
D. as
18. Hardly _____ I got home when it began to rain.
A. had
B. am
C. did
D. that
19. _____ ,none of us wanted to take a rest.
A. Tired although we were
B. Tired as we were
C. As we were tired
D. We as were tired
20. _____ the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.
A. Little they realize
B. They little do realize
C. Little realize do they
D. Little do they realize
21. Our society has changed and _____ in it.
A. so the people have
B. the people have so
C. so have the people
D. have the people so
22. Parking is a big problem, _____ .
A. the traffic is so
B. is so the traffic
C. so the traffic is
D. so is the traffic
23. You never told me you have seen the film, _____ .
A. had you
B. didn’t you
C. did you
D. weren’t you
24. Don’t forget to post the letter for me, _____
A. do you
B. will you
C. are you
D. can you
25. Not until I came to China ______ what kind of a country she is.
A. I knew
B. I didn’t know
C. I did know
D. did I know
26. I don’t believe you are a student now, ____ you
A. did
B. are
C. will
D. don’t
27. Do what you think is right, _____ they say.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. if only
28. _____ is well known, light, like heat, is a form of energy.
A. It
B. what
C. Just as
D. As
29. We can hardly avoid making any mistakes in our work _____ hard we try.
A. whatever
B. how
C. no matter
D. however
30. They are _____ students that they all performed well in the nationwide examinations.
A. so diligent
B. such diligent
C. so much diligent
D. such very diligent
31. Young _____ he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.
A. that
B. as
C. although
D. however
32. Someone borrowed my umbrella, _____
A. didn’t he
B. didn’t they
C. did he
D. did they
33. Nothing dangerous ever happened, _____
A. did it
B. didn’t it
C. do it
D. does it
34. She went on reading _____ it was midnight.
A. as
B. for
C. until
D. lest
35. He was old _____ quite strong.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. if
36. Take his advice _____ you will fail.
A. nor
B. or
C. for
D. so
37. Seldom _____ any mistakes during my past five years of service here.
A. made I
B. did I make
C. should I make
D. would I make
38. Not until the year of 1945 _____ made the capital of this province.
A. the city was
B. was the city
C. when the city was
D. was when the city
39. There used to be some green at this spot, _____
A. didn’t there
B. used there
C. wasn’t there
D. did there
40. _____ is announced in the papers, a nation-wide sport-meeting will be held in the city next month.
A. Because
B. for
C. As
D. So
答案：
1. A 他反对你的不礼貌行为真是难以理解．Behavior行为；注意：句子不缺少任何成分，前面句子用来做主语，故用主语从句．
2. D 他总是忘记他们的结婚纪念日，这让他妻子很恼火．wedding anniversary 结婚纪念日．
3. B 我并不在乎她是否．给我道歉．Whether or not 是否；其它选项与or not根本不搭配．
neither...nor连接两个单数的名词作主语，它的反意疑问句应用“are/were/have/will+复数主语”构成。
不管你说什么，他都不会听的．在句子中充当宾语，所以疑问词要用what.
在一段儿湿路上车开得太快了，导致车被撞坏，司机也送医院了．so 在这里引导结果状语
他说他将会再待两天如果天下雨的话．If引导条件状语从句．
至到我提醒他三次时，他才停下来看我．．
至到大多数人已经离开机场，他才看到他的妹妹在那儿．
她轻轻地把门打开，以免把她熟睡的婴儿惊醒。so as to 的否定形式为：so as not to，前三个选项句意显然不符。
今天早上是我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型。
就是今天早上，我的爷爷帮助迈克修理他的自行车的。强调句型，强调时间状语。
昨天晚上雨下得太大了，所以他没有来学校。强调句型，强调原因。
空气，或者说是我们所称的太空，环绕着地球。这是一个同位语从句，what引导的同位语从句在句子中充当主语的成分。
总之，不管在哪儿生活，个人都是属于一定的社会的。
世界上没有什么地方能找到更加迷人的风光比起新西兰来说。Nowhere位于句首，句子倒装，句子中的情态动词提到主语前构成倒装。
我找不到彼特，也不知道他去哪儿了。两个动作都发生，用nor（也．．．）；另外nor 位于句首时，句子要倒装，情态动词或助动词要提到主语前构成倒装句式．我刚到家，天就下雨了。如果把hardly置于句首，后面的主谓必须倒装，也就是把谓语动词提到主语前。这句话如果不提前hardly的话，则为：I had hardly got home when it began to rain.
尽管很累了，我们中没有一个人想休息会儿。as引导的让步状语，必须采用两种语序：（1）、表语＋as＋主语＋谓语;（2）、状语＋as＋主语＋谓语。
驾驶的时候，他们没有意识到系上安全带的重要性．表否定的词little位于句首时，句子倒装．
社会发生了变化，其中人也如此．So…也．．．；so后面跟表示肯定的句子，表示与前面相同的情况，其后的句子要倒装．
停车是一个大问题，交通量也是
你从来没有告诉过我你曾看过这部电影，不是吗注意：附加疑问句附在陈述句后面，对陈述句所叙述的事实提出相反的疑问．该句型的结构特征为：当前面是肯定时，后面用否定式；当前面是否定时，后面用肯定式；反意问句中的动词时态应和陈述句中的动词时态相一致.第一句中用了never一词，是表示否定意义的词，故后用肯定式，又前面句子是过去式，故疑问句子也要用过去式．
24. B 别忘了把信寄给我，好吗这是祈使句子加上反意疑问句的形式．解释理论同上题．前否定，后肯定，时态是表示将来的动作，用将来式．
25. D 至到我来到中国，我才知道她是一个什么样的国家．Not until 位于句首，后面句子倒装．
26. B 我认为你现在不是一个学生了，对吗前否定，后肯定，前后时态一致保持，故用一般现在时态，肯定形式．
27. B 做你认为正确的，不管别人说什么．
28. D 众所周知，光，跟热一样，是能量的一种形式．这是一个由as引导的状语从句，在主句中充当主语．
29. D 不管我们如何努力，工作中我们几乎不可避免地发生错误．
30. B 他们都是如此用功的学生，在全国统考中都取得了好的成绩．我们注意这两个句式的区别：so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数；such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数（such ＋形容词＋可数名词复数），这里要修饰的学生是复数，所以用such diligent.
31. B 尽管他还很年轻，他却道哪些事该做．典型的形容词前置形式．
32. B 有人把我的伞借走了，难道不是吗前肯定，后否定；前面主语为someone时，后面反意疑问句要用复数．
33. A 没有什么奇怪的事情发生过，不是吗前有否定词，后用肯定式；nothing，everything, something 时，后面要用单数形式．另外，前面是一般过去式，前后要保持时态一致，故Ａ正确．
她一直读书到半夜．until至到．．．．．．为止．
他虽然年纪大了，但还很强壮．句子中转折词用的是but，故不能再用though，成对的连词在英语句子中只能出现一个，但翻译出来时都要翻译．比如，因为．．．所以．．．，虽然．．．但是．．．等等．这些成对出现的，翻译成英语时只出现一个连词就行了．这道题在讲义中为：Though he is very old, yet he is quite strong.这时用yet可以，但是不能用but，要用but必须去掉though.
听取他的建议，否则你会失败的．or是一个选择连词．
37. B 我在这儿过去五年的服务中几乎没有犯过什么错误．否定词在句首，句子用倒装形式，这里谓语动词是实义动词，所以提前助动词来构成倒装．
38. B 直到1945年，这个城市才被定为省会．Not until位于句首时，句子倒装．故选择项Ｂ正确．
39. C 这个地方以前是有一些植物的，对吗这是there be 结构的句子，反意疑问句中不要用助动词，把be动词的相应形式提前就行．前面是肯定的，后面用否定形式，所以选择项Ｃ正确．
40. C 正如报上宣布，下个月这个城市要举行一场国际性的运动会．as 在这里是“作为，正如”的意思；announce＂宣布，发表，通告，报告．．．的来到＂
专题练习一 A (2017·山西省大同市灵丘县模拟) The Art of War is an ancient Chinese military book __1__(date) from the 5th century BC.__2__ (write) by the ancient Chinese military strategist Sun Tzu (“Master Sun”，also spelled Sunzi), the book consists of 13 chapters, each of __3__ is devoted to one aspect of warfare. It is__4__ (common) thought of __5__ a great work on military strategy and tactics(战术). It __6__ (place) at the head of China's Seven Military Classics in 1080 by Emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty , __7__ it has long been the most influential strategy text in East Asia. It has had__8__ influence on Eastern and Western military thinking, business tactics, legal strategy and beyond. Its first complete English translation was completed and published by Lionel Giles in 1910. __9__ (leader) such as Mao Zedong, General V o Nguyen Giap, General Douglas MacArthur and so on have drawn__10__ (inspire) from the work. 答案与解析 文章介绍了“孙子兵法”这本中国古代杰出的军事作品，以及对后人的影响。 1．dating考查非谓语动词。此处dating from是现在分词短语作定语，修饰book。 2．Written考查非谓语动词。分析句式可知，write和句子主语the book 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式表示被动。 3．which考查关系代词。根据句式可知，此处是一个非限制性
高中英语语法填空解题技巧及练习题 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
【英语】高二英语语法填空模拟试题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ________ first fully artificial plastic was invented in 1907, humans ________(find) innumerable uses for the material. It has found ________(it) way into our tools, our clothes and even our bodies. In a new study in ________(environment) science and technology, researchers estimate the average American eats more than 50,000 pieces of microplastic particles, ________(small) than 5 millimeters in length every year and breathes in another 50,000. Although the health ________(effect) of consuming these tiny bits of plastic are unclear, researchers stress the real volume that people are ________(casual) swallowing is alarming. The largest contributor came ________ drinking bottled water, in ________ the bottle itself added more than 32 times more plastic to a diet ________(compare) with tap water, The Guardian reports. 【答案】the；have found；its；environmental；smaller；effects；casually；from；which；compared 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章提出了人工塑料渗入到我们生活的方方面面。在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中，研究人员估计，美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。主要诱因是饮用瓶装水。（1）考查冠词。句意：自从1907年第一个完全人工塑料被发明以来。根据first可知此处用冠词the。故填the。 （2）考查时态。句意：人类已经发现了这种材料的无数用途。since引导的时间从句要用一般过去时，主句要用现在完成时。分析句子成分可知，主语是humans，故谓语动词为have found。故填have found。 （3）考查代词。句意：它已经渗入我们的工具、我们的衣服甚至我们的身体。way是名词，此处应该用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。 （4）考查形容词。句意：在环境科学与技术的一项新研究中。此处要用形容词修饰名词science and technology（科学与技术）。故填environmental。 （5）考查形容词。句意：美国人平均每年吃掉5万多块塑料微粒，这些微粒的长度小于5毫米，再吸入5万粒塑料微粒。根据than可知此处要用形容词比较级。故填smaller。（6）考查名词。句意：尽管食用这些小塑料碎片对健康的影响尚不清楚。根据the health 是主语的一部分，可知此处用名词作主语，且谓语动词是are，故用可数名词复数，填effects。 （7）考查副词。句意：但研究人员强调，人们随意吞下的塑料碎片的实际数量令人担忧。此处要用副词修饰动词swallowing 。故填casually。 （8）考查介词。句意：最大促成物来自饮用瓶装水。come from，固定短语，“来自”。故填from。 （9）考查定语从句。句意：瓶装水在日常饮食中添加的塑料量是自来水的32倍多。分析句子成分可知，先行词为drinking bottled water，指物，且作in的宾语，故此处填which。故填which。
高二英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 ) 一、语法填空 1．下面材料，在空白填入适当的内容(1 个 )或括号内的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance( 承 )tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier ； noticed ； explaining ； have made ； an ； youthful/young；connection/connections ； with ； to score ； which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇明文，有的人看起来比年小，是因健康的生活方 式，好的基因人看起来更年，研究一个人的心可以反他的主年。 （ 1）考形容。根据后文的had finished 去完成，可判断事情生在去之前，a few months earlier几个“月之前”，可以和去完成用，故填earlier 。 （ 2 ）考。根系句子可知此是从句，此考固定句型 had done ? when(从句用一般去 )做完某事突然就??，故填 noticed 。 （ 3）考非。分析句子可知此是非作状，主the woman 和explain（解）之是主关系，用在分，故填explaining 。 （ 4）考。分析句子可知此是定从句，根据下文的over the years(在 去几年里 )判断句在完成，主I，故填 have made。 （ 5）考冠。age 的可数名，此是泛指，用不定冠，又actual 是元音音素开，故填an。 （ 6 ）考形容。此填形容作feel的表，youth的形容是young和youthful ，故填young/youthful。 （7）考名。此填名作 finding 的， connect 的名形式 connection 可数名， some 可以理解“一些 / 某个”，故此可以用名数形式，也可用复数形式， 故填 connection/connections 。 （8）考介。句意：有健康生活方式和好的基因的人向于在些价中得 高分。分析句子可知此填介，再合句意表示“有”的介是with ，故填 with 。 （ 9）考非。tend to do sth 固定短，“ 向于做某事”，故填 to score。
高二英语语法填空真题汇编(含答案) 一、语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的形式。 "Living within 300 metres of green space ________ (associate) with greater happiness, sense of worth and life satisfaction," says a new study. ________ (use) data from UK government's Annual Population Survey (APS) of 25518 people, the researchers show that people ________ live within 300 metres of green space have significantly better mental well-being. "A lot of research focuses ________ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction. What makes our work different is the way we consider multi-dimensional mental well-being in terms of happiness, life satisfaction and worth," said Victoria Houlden from the University of Warwick. The study, ________ (publish) in the journal Applied Geography, found that there is a very strong relationship between the amount of green space around a person's home ________ their feelings of life satisfaction, happiness, and self-worth. Green space within 300 metres of home made the greatest ________ (differ) to mental well-being. The study found that access to green space was ________ (important) than lifestyle factors such as employment, income and general health. "By ________ (combine) advanced statistical and mapping methods, we've shown that the effect is real. ________ (basical) we've proven what everyone has always assumed was true," said Scott Weich, Professor at the University of Sheffield. 【答案】is associated；Using；who或that；on /upon；published；and；difference；more important；combining；Basically 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项新研究称居住在300米以内的绿地能带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。这种影响以及得到证实，它是真的。 （1）考查时态语态。句意：居住在300米以内的绿色空间，会带来更大的幸福感、价值感和生活满意度。be associated with sth.固定短语，"与某事联系在一起"，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is associated。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句中use做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语researchers构成主动关系，故用现在分词，填Using。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：根据英国政府对25518人的年度人口调查(APS)数据，研究人员表明，居住在绿色空间300米以内的人心理健康状况明显更好。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中做主语，指人，个用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 （4）考查介词。句意：很多研究都集中在心理健康方面，或者说是像生活满意度这样的幸福方面。focus on/upon固定短语，"集中于，专注于"，故填on或upon。 （5）考查非谓语动词。句意：这项发表在《应用地理》杂志上的研究发现，一个人的家周围的绿地数量与他们对生活的满意度、幸福感和自我价值感之间存在很强的关系。本句中publish做非谓语动词与逻辑主语study构成被动关系，故用过去分词，填published。
高二上学期英语语法填空题训练五篇10 高二上学期英语语法填空题训练71 Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. Others try to convey certain emotions. Poets use many different forms of poetry to express 1. (they). For example, the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 2. (imagine)，and they delight small children 3. they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition. And list poems have 4. flexible line length and repeated phrases which give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem. Another simple form of poem is the cinquain, 5. is made up of five lines and can convey strong 6. (feel) in just a few words. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that 7. (make) up of 17 syllables. And 8. course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy in particular. With so many different forms of poetry 9. (choose) from, students may 10. (eventual) want to write poems of their own. 高二上学期英语语法填空题训练72 The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world winding more than 21,000 kilometers along the ancient borders of China from west to east. The construction of the Great Wall 1 (date) back to the Western Zhou Dynasty(1046-771 BC). It was built 2 (protect) the Chinese states against the various 3 (enemy)in the north. The early walls were later expanded, connected and rebuilt over centuries. Especially famous is the wall 4 （build）in 220-206 BC by Qin Shi Huang, the first emperor of China. Yet most of the existing walls today were 5 (actual)built during the Ming Dynasty(1368-1644).
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken. 71. 【答案】from 【解析】考查固定短语。be different from“和…不同”，是固定短语。故填from. 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。especial是形容词“特殊的，特别的”；especially是副词“尤其，特别”。
【英语】高中英语语法填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案) 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. "This woman felt every bit her age." she recalled. "I don't let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I'm only as old as I feel." Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60-and 70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(继承)tend ________(score) "younger" on these assessments. When scientists ask, "How old do you feel, most of the time?" the answer can reflect the state of people's physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called "subjective age". 【答案】earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，有的人看起来比实际年龄小，是因为健康的生活方式，好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻，研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。（1）考查形容词。根据后文的had finished过去完成时，可判断事情发生在过去之前，a few months earlier“几个月之前”，可以和过去完成时连用，故填earlier。 （2）考查时态。根系句子可知此处是从句谓语动词，此处考查固定句型had done…when(从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。 （3）考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the woman和explain（解释）之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填explaining。 （4）考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，根据下文的over the years(在过去几年里)判断该句为现在完成时，主语为I，故填have made。 （5）考查冠词。age的可数名词，此处是泛指，应用不定冠词，又actual是元音音素开头，故填an。 （6）考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语，youth的形容词是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。 （7）考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding的宾语，connect的名词形式connection为可数名词，some可以理解为“一些/某个”，故此处可以用名词单数形式，也可用复数形式，故填connection/connections。 （8）考查介词。句意：拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词，再结合句意表示“有”的介词是with，故填with。（9）考查非谓语动词。tend to do sth固定短语，“倾向于做某事”，故填to score。
语法填空题 （2015全国一卷） 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面材料, 用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。 Yangshuo, China It was raining lightly when I 61.__________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62.__________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, wit h 63.__________(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64.__________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65.__________(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66.__________ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo 67.__________(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68.__________(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69.__________(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70.__________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 61. arrived 62. before/earlier 63. its 64. that/which 65. paintings 66. by 67. is 68. conducted 69. regularly 70. living 1. 2014年新课标卷I 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节满分55） 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(用不多于3个单词)或括号内的单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix? In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it ______62(actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of_______63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But river wasn’t changed in a few days_____64even a few months. It took years of work _______65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is______66(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit _____67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately. While there are_______68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the _______69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be_______70(patience)