2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷
一、完形填空（共计15分）
1．Mr Phillips was getting ready to leave his office．He remembered that his wife had asked him to buy some bananas．There was an old lady selling bananas at a fruit stall （摊位）（1）the street．Mr Phillips had never seen this stall before，so he went to check it out．He asked her how much her bananas（2）．She said＄8 per kilogram．He（3）to bargain．"The store（4）I usually buy bananas only asks ＄5 per kg．Can you sell them to me （5）the same price？" he asked．The old lady was reluctant （不情愿的）but（6）agreed to sell them for ＄6 per kg．（7），Mr Phillips wasn't satisfied and decided to buy them at the fruit store（8）．
He went inside，（9） a bunch of bananas and went to the cashier （收银员）．He saw that the price was ＄10 per kg．He tried to bargain again，but the（10）said，"Sorry sir，we do not bargain here．" Mr Phillips felt（11）and went back to the old lady．She recognized （认出）him and told him，"Sir，I can't（12）you that price anymore．"
Mr Phillips told her，"Don't worry about it．I will pay you ＄10 per kg! Please give me
2 kg．" The old lady was happy and said，"I can't take ＄10 but I will take ＄7 per kg．I
appreciate your（13）．"
Later，Mr Phillips recommended （推荐）the old lady's fruit stall（14）his coworkers （同事）．And with support from Mr Phillips and many other shoppers，she was able to make a（15）living．
（1）A．in front of B．behind C．across D．before
（2）A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took
（3）A．tried B．pretended C．worried D．meant
（4）A．which B．that C．where D．whose
（5）A．as B．for C．of D．against
（6）A．firstly B．luckily C．hopefully D．finally
（7）A．But B．However C．So D．Because
（8）A．instead B．yet C．already D．ever
（9）A．put down B．took off C．picked up D．gave away
（10）A．lady B．boss C．customer D．cashier
（11）A．good B．bad C．excited D．sorry
（12）A．leave B．pass C．provide D．offer
（13）A．happiness B．sadness C．kindness D．unkindness
（14）A．to B．for C．with D．at
（15）A．poorer B．friendlier C．worse D．better
二、阅读理解（共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
2．（6分）
Summer Camp
Monday，July 31
Teddy bear picnic
1：00﹣2：30 pm
Suitable for children under 5．
＄1.50 per child．
Bring your teddy bear and blanket．
Lots of storytime，crafts and activities，including creating your own bear．Fresh fruit，toast and squash （果汁）provided．
Spots are limited，so booking in advance is important．Please find related information at the following website：www．Teddybearfamily．com．Monday，August 7 Minnie and Mickey house 1：00﹣2：30 pm
Suitable for children under 6．
＄ 3.50 per child．Minnie and Mickey﹣themed session with special
guests．
Lots of
storytime，
crafts and
activities，
including
creating your
own Minnie
and Mickey．
Bring your
own Disney﹣
themed cuddly
toy．
Fresh fruit，
toast，
chocolate
cookies and
squash
provided．
Spots are
limited，so
book in
advance．For
more
information，
please call
01685﹣
375331
（1）How much does the teddy bear picnic charge for one child？
A．＄1.00．
B．＄1.50．
C．＄2.50．
D．＄3.50．
（2）How can you get more information about the Minnie and Mickey house summer camp？
A．By going to the campsite．
B．By calling up 01685﹣375331．
C．From www．teddybearfamily．com．
D．By writing email to the person in charge．
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the information？
A．The teddy bear picnic is suitable for children under 5．
B．The Minnie and Mickey﹣themed session will have a special guest．
C．Children can learn how to create crafts at the Minnie and Mickey house．
D．Children must buy Disney﹣themed toys at the Minnie and Mickey house．
3．（8分）European cities are known as popular tourist places．Every year，thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history，experience their culture and just have fun．But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce （减少）the number of visitors．
Venice is known for its beautiful landmarks，such as St Mark's Square．But people there say that the large ships that sail near the city center are ruining （破坏）their appearance，according to The Telegraph．
Residents have complained that the "ugly" ships are much bigger than the local buildings．They make the area look strange，as well as damage the canals （运河）．In response，the Italian government stopped cruise ships from sailing past St Mark's Square last year．
In Amsterdam，the Netherlands' capital，noisy tourists are unwelcome．The city has worked out plans to limit the number of tourists who can come to the city，the Daily Mail reported．Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the city's streets．It has also caused an increase in noise pollution．
Airbnb and other "home rentals" that are popular with tourists will face restrictions （限
制），too．Fewer tourists will be able to stay in the city．"Beer bikes"，or multi﹣person bikes that have tables for drinking beer，will also be restricted．It is expected that getting rid of these bikes will make the city quieter and more peaceful for local people．
（1）Which of the following may not be the reason for the tourists to visit European cities？
A．Learning about their history．
B．Experiencing their culture．
C．Ruining their appearance．
D．Just for fun．
（2）What makes Venice look strange according to local people？
A．Local buildings．
B．Landmarks．
C．The canals．
D．Ships．
（3）What is the major reason for Amsterdam to reduce its number of visitors？
A．Limited resources．
B．Increased noise pollution．
C．Damage to buildings．
D．Crowded buses．
（4）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．How Venice and Amsterdam protect local people．
B．Some European cities are reducing their number of visitors．
C．How visitors have ruined local people' lives．
D．Why visitors are unwelcome in other countries．
4．（8分）When he was a little boy，his uncle called him "Sparky" after a comic﹣strip （连环画）horse named Spark Plug．School was all but impossible for Sparky．
He failed every subject in the eighth grade．And though he did manage to make the school's golf team，he lost the only important match of the season straight away．Throughout his youth，Sparky was awkward socially．It wasn't that the other students disliked him．It was just that no one really cared all that much．In fact，Sparky was
surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours．Sparky was a loser．Him，his classmates…everyone knew it．So he learned to live with it．He made up his mind that if things were meant to work out，they would．
One thing was important to Sparky，however﹣drawing．He was proud of his artwork．No one else enjoyed it．But that didn't seem to matter to him．In his senior year of high school，he sent some cartoons to the yearbook．The editors refused to consider his ideas．Despite （即使；尽管）that，Sparky was sure about his ability．He even decided to become an artist．
So，after finishing high school，Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios．They asked for samples （样本）of his artwork．Despite careful preparation，it too was refused．One more confirmation that he was a loser．
But Sparky still didn't give up．Instead，he decided to tell his own life's story in cartoons．The main character would be a little boy who symbolized the boy who always lost．You know him well．Because Sparky's cartoon character went on to become a kind of cultural phenomenon （现象）．People readily identified with this "lovable loser"．He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past，of their pain and their shared humanity．
The character soon became famous worldwide："Charlie Brown"．And Sparky，the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying，whose work was refused again and again，is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz．His cartoon strip Peanuts continues to inspire books，T﹣shirts and Christmas specials，reminding us，as someone，that life somehow finds a way for all of us，even the losers．
（1）The underlined part "he learned to live with it" in Paragraph 3 probably means that Sparky．
A．decided not to make an effort in school
B．learned to say no to being treated badly
C．didn't care because no one called him a loser
D．came to accept not being cared about by other students
（2）Before he started the Charlie Brown cartoon，．
A．Sparky doubted whether being an artist was in his future．
B．some yearbook editors encouraged Sparky to keep on drawing
C．no one valued Sparky's artwork and it was refused again and again
D．samples of Sparky's artwork were accepted by Walt Disney Studios
（3）Why did Sparky's cartoon character become so popular？
A．Because Sparky's experience was so sad．
B．Because people felt they could have to do with it．
C．Because it was a kind of cultural phenomenon．
D．Because it inspired people to fight for their own lives．
（4）What can we conclude （推断）from the article？
A．Sparky never lost confidence in his ability．
B．Artists often have little chance of becoming successful．
C．The writer believes that others' opinions don't matter．
D．The writer believes that no loser will become successful in the end．
5．（8分）One of the problems with passwords is that users forget them．In order to remember them，people use simple things like their dog's name，their birth date，or the name of the current month﹣anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is．For the curious hacker （黑客）who has gained access to your online account，this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat （门垫）．
To create a safe password that is easy to remember，follow these simple steps：You should never use personal information as part of your password．It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name，pet's name，child's birth date and other similar details．
There are tools available to help attackers guess your password．With today's computing power，it doesn't take long to try every word in the dictionary and find your password，so it is best if you do not use real words for your password．
You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters．Use some uppercase letters （大写字母）along with lowercase letters （小写字母），numbers and even special characters such as "&" or "%"．
Rather than trying to remember a password that is created using various character types
and is not a word from the dictionary，you can use a "passphrase"．Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word．
For example，rather than just having a password like "yr $ 1 Hes"，you could take a sentence such as "I like to read the About．Com Internet network security website" and convert it to a password like "il2rtA! nsws" by using the number "2" for the word "to" and using an exclamation point （感叹号）in place of the "I" for "Internet"．You can use a variety of character types and create a safe password that is hard to figure out，but much easier for you to remember．
You should use a different username and password for each login you're trying to protect．That way，if someone figures out one of your passwords，the others are still safe．Another approach，which is less safe，but provides a fair balance between security and convenience，is to use one username and password for sites and applications that don't need the extra security，but use unique usernames and more safe passwords on sites that require more security，such as your bank's website．
（1）How is a password made up of one's dog's name or birth date？
A．It is safe and easy to remember．
B．It can get hacked easily by attackers．
C．It suits those who have a poor memory．
D．It is the most commonly used type of password．
（2）According to the article，what is a passphrase made up of？
A．Different character types．
B．A long dictionary word．
C．The title of a song or a poem．
D．The first letter from each word of a sentence．
（3）Which of these passwords might be the safest according to the article？
A．jessica208．
B．yr ＄1 Hes．
C．HERO&37．
D．il2rtA!nsws．
（4）What's the article mainly about？
A．How to make your passwords safer．
B．How hackers get access to computers．
C．How to protect your private information online．
D．Typical problems with passwords．
8三、任务型阅读（共计5分）请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句子填入小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成小题．
6．（5分）Reading this message may need a special trick．Here is how you can make the words appear．
You'll need：
Half of a lemon
Cup or small glass with four table spoons of water in it
Cotton swab （棉签）
White paper
Electric lamp
Milk
You'll do：
（1）→（2）→（3）→（4）
What happens？
Lemon juice is clear，but it contains chemicals that are partly made of carbon （碳）．The chemicals break down when they are heated and the carbon causes them to change color．A．Hold the paper close to the light bulb to heat it．You can see the writing now．
B．Dip the swab into the juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper．
C．Squeeze （挤）some lemon juice into the water and mix them．
D．Let the paper dry．Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it．（5）Which of the following can be the best title？
A．Perfect messages．
B．Pleasant messages．
C．Important messages．
D．Invisible （看不见的）messages．
四、词汇运用（共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．
7．（1分）She stood in the（中央的）part of the stage and began to bow to the audience．8．（1分）What special day is it today？Could you please check the（日历）for me？9．（1分）The two Germans talk to us very（礼貌地）whenever they meet us．10．（1分）We want to make a beautiful card by ourselves as a gift for my mother's（四十四）birthday．
11．（1分）The book has been（翻译）into a lot of languages already．
12．（1分）It's very kind of you to give me so many（有价值的）suggestions．13．（1分）They are lucky to be（活着的）because many died during the horrible natural disaster．
14．（1分）What he said just now is（可相信的）because most of us have met this kind of thing already．
15．（1分）We usually feel very happy when we have（克服）the difficulty in our life．16．（1分）You can hardly achieve what you dream of（除非）you work hard enough．B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．
17．（5分）
many ，with ，careful ，suggest ，list
Do you like eating strawberries？Don't forget to wash them （1）before eating．According to the US Environmental Working Group （EWG）strawberries tend to have the（2）pesticides （农药）．
The EWG also listed other dirty fruits based on pesticide contamination （污染）．Are there any that you like to eat on their（3）？"Dirty five"：strawberries，spinach，nectarines，apples and grapes．
The group（4）that people can wash these fruits and vegetables under tap water for
30 seconds．This can help to get rid of pesticides．
The group also listed "clean fruits and vegetables"（5）the least amount of
pesticides．Let's take a look! "Clean five"：avocados，sweet corns，pineapples，cabbages and onions．
五、语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
18．Taking public transportation in the United States，you can often see people reading books on （1）way to school or work．But in China，I hardly see people reading（2）their free time．
Are people's attitudes toward reading（3）（difference）here？Not really．Data （数据）released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot．They（4）（simple）prefer e﹣books over regular books．
However，other data show that reading is still （5）（popular）in the US than in China．Is there a reason for this difference？I'm not sure．What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature （文学）．From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science﹣fiction epic The Three﹣Body Problem，Chinese authors （6）（create）many fantastic works so far．
Perhaps the difference starts from childhood．Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired．By the time you finish it，you might not feel like reading for （7）．Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework（8）American students．So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time．
（9）learning to love reading can be great．Reading can open doors to places，people and ideas that you cannot imagine．Even just a single book has the power to change your own （10）（person）beliefs and attitudes．Where will your next book take you？
六、书面表达（共计20分）
19．（20分）在本周班会课上，同学们对"初中生什么时候放学比较合适？"这一问题进行了热烈的讨论．大部分同学认为初中生应该在5点左右放学，下表所列里大家的发言记录．请你写一篇短文介绍大家的想法并阐述你的观点．
Time to leave school Activities to do after school
?at 5 o'clock ?at 4：45?at 5 o'clock …?exercise to keep healthy and read books ?do what we want，such as listening to music ?take a part﹣time job
…
注意：（1）短文必须包括表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80﹣100；
（4）短文开头仅供参考，不计入总词数．
短文开头："What time should junior high school students leave school？" This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it．Here is the result of the discussion．
2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、完形填空（共计15分）
1．【解答】1．C 考查介词．句意：在街道对面的水果摊位，有一个老妇人在卖香蕉．选项中，in front of意为"在…前面"，behind意为"在…后面"，across意为"在…对面，横过，越过"，before意为"在…之前"，根据题意，应该是在街道的对面，故选：C
2．B 考查动词．句意：他问老妇人香蕉卖多少钱．选项中，paid意为"支付，付款"，cost意为"值，花费"，spent意为"花费，度过"，took意为"花费"，这些选项中，paid 和spent的主语是人，意为"花费"，而cost的主语是物，意为"某物值多少钱"，took的主语是做某事，意为"做某事花费多长时间"，题干在询问香蕉卖多少钱，即值多少钱，故选：B
3．A 考查动词．句意：他尝试还价．选项中，tried意为"试图，尝试"，pretended 意为"假装"，worried意为"担心，担忧"，meant意为"意味着，意欲"，根据题干含义，选择"尝试"最为合适，故选：A
4．C 考查关系副词．句意：我经常买香蕉的那家店只要5美元每公斤．选项中，which意为"哪个"，that意为"那"，where意为"在哪儿"，whose意为"谁的"，题干为限制性定语从句，空缺处填入关系词，而从句中I usually buy bananas已经拥有主谓宾这些主要成分，故不能选择关系代词和所有格形式，而只能选择关系副词在句中作为句子的状语，即选where，故选：C
5．B 考查介词．句意：你能按照同样的价格卖给我吗？选项中，as意为"如同"，for意为"达，计（表示价格或价值）"，of意为"属于，关于"，against意为"倚、碰、撞、反对"，结合题意，此处选择for最为合适，for可用来表达价格，故选：B
6．D 考查副词．句意：老妇人很不情愿，但是最终同意六美元每公斤卖给他．选项中，firstly意为"首先，第一"，luckily意为"幸运地是"，hopefully意为"充满希望地"，finally意为"最终"，由题干中的but转折连词可知，老妇人最终还是决定六美元每公斤卖给菲利普，故选：D
7．B 考查连词．句意：然而，菲利普并不满意并且决定去水果店买．选项中，but 意为"但是"，however意为"然而"，so意为"因此"，because意为"因为"，根据题干含义，
菲利普觉得不满意并且决定去水果店购买香蕉，可见前面应该填入"然而"，而but和however均有转折的意味，其中，but作为连词，一般连接两个句子或短语，形成鲜明对照，而however意为"可是，然而，尽管"，通常作为连接性状语，其位置可放于句首、句末或插入句中，其后常用逗号隔开，根据题干空格后的逗号，可知应选用however，故选：B
8．A 考查副词．句意：然而，菲利普并不满意，相反，他决定去水果店买．选项中，instead意为"相反，反而，却，代替"，yet意为"还，已经，然而"，already意为"已经"，ever意为"曾经，在任何时候，从来"，根据题干含义，选择instead最为合适，意为"反而，他决定却水果店买"，故选：A
9．C 考查动词短语．句意：他走了进去，拿起了一扎香蕉并走向了收银员．选项中，put down意为"放下"，took off意为"脱下，起飞"，picked up意为"举起，拿起，捡起"，gave away意为"捐赠，赠送"，根据题干含义，应该是拿起一扎香蕉，故选：C 10．D 考查名词．句意：他再次尝试还价，但是收银员说‘抱歉先生，我们这儿不还价'．选项中，lady意为"女士"，boss意为"老板"，customer意为"顾客"，cashier意为"收银员"，前文中便已经提到"他走向了收银员"，可知此处应选cashier，故选：D
11．B 考查形容词．句意：菲利普先生感到很糟糕并且回到了老妇人那儿．选项中，good意为"好的"，bad意为"糟糕的"，excited意为"激动的，兴奋的"，sorry意为"遗憾的，抱歉的"，根据题干含义，菲利普放着外面六美元一公斤的香蕉不买，反而在这买十美元一公斤的，且不能还价，可见他的心情应该非常糟糕，故选：B
12．D 考查动词．句意：我不能再给你提供那个价格了．选项中，leave意为"离开"，pass意为"通过"，provide意为"提供"，offer意为"提供"，根据题干含义，应选择"提供"，而provide用法为：provide sb with sth意为"提供给某人某物"，而offer的用法为：offer sb sth意为"提供给某人某物"，可见offer符合题干结构，故选：D
13．C 考查名词．句意：我不能卖十美元，但是我会卖七美元，我感谢你的善良．选项中，happiness意为"幸福，开心"，sadness意为"悲伤"，kindness意为"善良，仁慈"，unkindness意为"刻薄"，根据题干含义，应选kindness，故选：C
14．A 考查介词．句意：之后，菲利普先生就向同事们推荐老妇人的水果摊．此处考查的是固定结构，recommend…to…，意为"把…推荐给…"，根据此结构，应选择介词to，故选：A
15．D 考查形容词的比较级．句意：在菲利普先生和其他顾客的支持下，她能够过上
更好的生活．选项中，poorer意为"更贫穷的"，friendlier意为"更友好的"，worse意为"
更糟糕的"，better意为"更好的"，此题为固定结构make a living，意为"谋生"，而此题应选better，即make a better living，意为"更好地谋生"，故选：D
二、阅读理解（共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．
2．【解答】1．B．细节理解题．根据＄1.50 per child可知，每个孩子收费1.5美元．故选B．2．B．细节理解题．根据For more information，please call 01685﹣375331可知，要想知道更多信息，拨打01685﹣375331．故选B．
3．D．细节理解题．根据Bring your own Disney﹣themed cuddly toy．可知要求带自己的迪斯尼主题玩具．因此D项的陈述是错误的．故选D．
3．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据Every year，thousands of people go to cities like Venice and Amsterdam to learn about their history，experience their culture and just have fun．每年，成千上万的人前往威尼斯和阿姆斯特丹等城市了解他们的历史，体验他们的文化，享受乐趣．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Residents have complained that the "ugly" ships are much bigger than the local buildings．They make the area look strange，居民们抱怨说，"丑陋"的船比当地的建筑要大得多．它们使该地区看起来很奇怪，故选D．
（3）B．细节理解题．根据Many residents believe that increased tourism has brought more rubbish to the city's streets．It has also caused an increase in noise pollution．许多居民认为，旅游业的增加给城市的街道带来了更多的垃圾．它还导致噪音污染加剧．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据But some of the cities have been taking action to reduce （减少）the number of visitors．但是一些城市已采取行动减少游客人数．可知本文主要是讲一些欧洲城市正在减少游客人数．故选B．
4．【解答】1．D 词义猜测题，根据Sparky was awkward socially．It wasn't that the other students disliked him．It was just that no one really cared all that much．In fact，Sparky was surprised if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours，斯巴基在社交上很笨拙．不是其他学生不喜欢他．只是没人真的那么在乎．事实上，如果一个同学在课余时间和他打招呼，斯巴基会很惊讶，可知此处是指他已经接受了不被人在意的生活，故选D．
2．C 细节理解题根据Last year's shows sold out in SIX MINUTESI Don't miss this
year's Comet Comeback tour去年的节目在六分钟内就卖光了．不要错过今年的彗星回归之旅．可知是为了表达这些节目很受欢迎，你需要尽快买票，故选C．
3．C 细节理解题根据No one else enjoyed it．But that didn't seem to matter to him．In his senior year of high school，he sent some cartoons to the yearbook．The editors refused to consider his ideas没有人喜欢它．但这对他来说似乎无关紧要．高中四年级时，他给年鉴发了一些漫画．编辑们拒绝考虑他的想法和Despite careful preparation，it too was refused 尽管精心准备，它也被拒绝．可知在此之前，他被一次次拒绝，故选C．
4．A 推理判断题根据He was proud of his artwork．No one else enjoyed it．But that didn't seem to matter to him他为自己的作品感到骄傲．没有人喜欢它．但这对他来说似乎无关紧要和Sparky was sure about his ability他相信自己的能力，可知他对自己的能力从未失去信心，故选A
5．【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据In order to remember them，people use simple things like their dog's name，their birth date，or the name of the current month﹣anything that will give them a clue to remember what their password is．为了记住它们，人们使用简单的东西，比如他们的狗的名字，他们的出生日期或当月的名字﹣任何可以让他们记住密码是什么的线索．可知用狗的名字或者生日作为密码，适合记忆力差的人．故选C．
（2）D．细节理解题．根据Think of a sentence or a line from a song or poem that you like and create a password using the first letter from each word．想想你喜欢的歌曲或诗歌中的一个句子或一行，并使用每个单词的第一个字母创建一个密码．故选D．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据For example，rather than just having a password like "yr 1 Hes"，you could take a sentence such as "I like to read the About．Com Internet network security website" and convert it to a password like "il2rtA! nsws" by using the number "2" for the word "to" and using an exclamation point （感叹号）in place of the "I" for "Internet"．例如，您可以使用"我喜欢阅读About．Com Internet 网络安全网站"等句子，并将其转换为"il2rtA！nsws"之类的密码，而不仅仅是拥有"yr 1 Hes"这样的密码．通过使用数字"2"
代替单词"to"并使用感叹号（感叹号）代替"I"代表"Internet"．故选D．
（4）A．主旨大意题．根据To create a safe password that is easy to remember，follow these simple steps：要创建易于记忆的安全密码，请执行以下简单步骤：可知本文主要是介绍如何让你的密码更安全．故选A．
8三、任务型阅读（共计5分）请阅读下面趣味实验，根据情境先将A、B、C、D四个句
子填入小题中，以便顺利进行该实验；然后完成小题．
6．【解答】1．C 根据所给的实验材料，再比较A，B，C，D4个环节，可以看出应该先配置一种混合物，以备用来做实验．所以第一个步骤应该是C ，把柠檬汁挤进水里并混合．故答案为C．
2．B根据B句中的the juice and water mixture "果汁和水的混合物"，可以知道这一步在C后面．因为配制后才能有这种混合物．所以这一步是利用这种混合物，也就是B，把棉签浸入到果汁和水的混合物当中，并且在纸张上写一些字．故答案为B．
3．D由于第二步在纸张上写了字，纸会变湿，所以下一步才会说让纸张变干，Let the paper dry．由于上一步骤说在纸张上写了一些字，所以后面才会有"给人看一看，问是否会看到上面的信息"，Show it to someone and ask if he or she can see a message on it．所以第三步是D．故答案为D．
4．A根据文章开头儿的，Here is how you can "make the words appear"．可以确定，"让字迹出现"是最终的结果，即人们能够看到纸上的字迹．所以这最后一步是：把纸张靠近电灯泡加热，你就能够靠到上面的书写内容了．故答案为A．
5．D这个试验的过程是先配置混合物，然后写字，纸张干了以后看不见字，最后加热又能看见字．所以看不见字到字迹再次出现是神奇之处，至于这个字迹内容是什么并不重要，不管它是完美的perfect，令人愉快的pleasant ，还是重要的important都不是重点，关键是原来看不见invisible ，后来又出现了．因此标题应该是D，看不见的信息．
四、词汇运用（共计15分）A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词．
7．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：中央的，形容词．英语表达是：central．句意：她站在舞台中央，开始向观众鞠躬．
故答案为central．
8．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：日历，名词．英语表达是：calendar．此处是单数形式，句意：今天是什么特殊的日子？你能帮我查一下日历吗？
故答案为calendar．
9．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：礼貌地，副词．英语表达是：politely，句意：每当两个德国人遇到我们时，他们对我们说话很有礼貌．
故答案为politely．
10．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：四十四，基数词．英语表达是：forty﹣four．结合句意：我们想自己做一张漂亮的卡片，作为送给妈妈第四十四岁生日的礼物．此处是序数词形式，forty﹣fourth
故答案为forty﹣fourth．
11．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：翻译．英语表达是：translate．是现在完成时的被动语态has been+过去分词．句意：这本书已被翻译成很多语言．
故答案为translated．
12．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：有价值的，形容词．英语表达是：valuable．句意：你给了我这么多有价值的建议，真是太好了．故答案为valuable．
13．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：活着的，形容词．英语表达是：living．句意：他们很幸运能够活着，因为许多人死于可怕的自然灾害．
故答案为living．
14．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：可相信的，形容词．英语表达是：believable．句意：他刚才说的话是可信的，因为我们大多数人已经遇到了这种事情．
故答案为believable．
15．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：克服，动词．英语表达是：overcome．时态是现在完成时have+过去分词，句意：当我们克服生活中的困难时，我们通常会感到非常高兴．
故答案为overcome．
16．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：除非，连词．英语表达是：unless．句意：你很难实现你的梦想，除非你工作够努力．
故答案为unless．
B. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次．
17．【解答】1．carefully 考查副词，根据Don't forget to wash them ，结合选项内容，可知此处是讲吃前不要忘记仔细清洗，carefully仔细地，修饰动词wash，符合语境，故填
carefully
2．most 考查副词，根据下文"Dirty five"：strawberries，spinach，nectarines，apples and grapes？"肮脏的五个"：草莓、菠菜、油桃、苹果和葡萄，结合选项内容，可知此处是讲草莓往往含有最多的农药，most最多的，符合语境，故填most
3．lists 考查名词，根据Are there any that you like to eat on their，结合选项内容，可知此处是讲他们的单子上有你喜欢吃的东西吗，此处出现了Are there ，用复数lists 清单，故填lists．
4．suggests 考查动词，根据that people can wash these fruits and vegetables under tap water for 30 seconds，结合选项内容，可知此处是讲小组建议人们可以在自来水下清洗这些水果和蔬菜30秒钟．这有助于消除杀虫剂，主语为The group，要用第三人称单数，故填suggests
5．with 考查介词，根据the least amount of pesticides，结合选项内容，可知此处是讲该组织还列出了杀虫剂含量最低的"干净水果和蔬菜"，with伴随着，和，连接短语，符合语境，故填with．
五、语法填空（共计10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空．
18．【解答】1．their 考查代词根据句首的taking public transportation"乘坐公共交通工具"，再考虑横线前面的介词on和后边的way to school or work，就能想到短语on one's way to，意思是"在去某地的路上"．结合这句话的具体人称people，这里的one's应该用their，故答案为their．
2．books 考查名词根据前面谈论的现象reading books可知，这里说的也应该是reading books，故答案为books．
3．different 考查形容词观察句子结构发现，此处的单词在句中作表语，因此要用形容词形式different．句子的意思是"在这里人们对待阅读的态度不同吗？"故答案为different．
4．simply 考查副词simple是形容词，但是根据它在句中的位置及句子意思看，此处要用副词simply，意思是"仅仅"．整句话的意思是"他们仅仅是喜欢电子书，而不是普通的图书"．故答案为simply．
5．more popular 考查形容词根据in the US than in China可以看出，这句话的意思是"别的数据表明，在美国读书还是比在中国更普遍"．再考虑横线前面经常用来修饰比较
级的词still，可以确定popular要用比较级的形式．popular是多音节形容词，所以在前边加more构成比较级．故答案为more popular．
6．have created 考查动词句子后面的短语so far意思是"到目前为止"，这是现在完成时常用的时间状语．所以句中的谓语动词create要用现在完成时的形式．本句话的主语Chinese authors是复数形式，所以现在完成时的助动词形式应该是have．故答案为have created．
7．fun 考查名词前面的句子是说Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired．"阅读教材，做作业可能使你感到很疲劳"，所以本句话的意思应该是"你可能不会觉得读书有什么乐趣"．fun是不可数名词"有趣的事情"．for fun也是一个常见的搭配，意思是"为了娱乐"．故答案为fun．
8．than 考查连词根据前边的read more and do more homework，可以看出这是把中国的学生和美国的学生进行比较，所以应该填写than，句子的意思是"中国的学生，当然得比美国的学生多读书，多写作业"．故答案为than．
9．But 考查连词前一段说的是中国的孩子不愿意读书的原因，而这一段开头说的是learning to love reading can be great"学会热爱读书可能很好"，能看出这是意思上的转折，所以应该填写"但是"，句子的开头字母要大写．故答案为But．
10．personal 考查形容词根据句子内容和结构看，your，own，和给的这个词都是来做名词beliefs and attitudes的定语，因此要把名词改成相应的形容词形式personal"个人的"．这句话的意思是"甚至仅仅是一本书就有改变你自己个人信仰和态度的能力"．故答案为personal．
六、书面表达（共计20分）
19．【解答】"What time should junior high school students leave school？" This week we have held a class meeting to talk about it．Here is the result of the discussion．The answers were interesting．Most students think we should leave school at 5 o'clock．After school we should exercise to keep healthy and read books．Some students think we should leave school at 4：45．They think teachers shouldn't give us homework on schooldays so that we can do what we want，such as listening to music，playing basketball and so on．【高分句型一】
Three students think we should leave school at 5 o'clock．We can take a part﹣time job after school．In my opion，we should leave school at 4：30．If so，we can have enough time to do our homework and go over our lessons．【高分句型二】