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状语从句专项练习经典

状语从句专项练习经典
状语从句专项练习经典

状语从句专项练习经典

一、初中英语状语从句

1.—Mom, may I see the movie The Wandering Earth this weekend? I don't want to miss it.—Sure, if your homework___.

A.is finished B.will finish C.finishes D.will be finished

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:妈,这周末我能去看《流浪地球吗》?我不想错过这部电影。可以,如果你的作业完成。

考查被动语态、条件状语从句。A. is finished(一般现在时,被动语态);B. will finish(一般将来时);. finishes(一般现在时);D. will be finished(一般将来时,被动语态);if引导条件状语从句,主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来;从句的主语是your homework判断用被动语态,故选A。

2.I won't go he comes back.

A.until B.while C.when D.why

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:直到他回来,我才走。A. until 直到; B. while当---时候; C. when当---时候; D. why为什么;not---until--- 直到---才---;故选A

3.Daming hasn't done much exercise _______ he got his computer.

A.when B.if C.though D.since

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:自从有了电脑,大卫就没有做许多运动了。A. when当……时;指时间;B. if如果,表示条件;C. though虽然,尽管,表示让步;D. since自从,表示时间的起点。不锻炼是从有电脑开始的,表示时间的起点,用since。故选D。

考点:考查连词辨析。

4.I didn’t believe I could do it ____ I got to the top of Mount Tai.

A.unless B.until C.after D.as

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:句意:直到我到达泰山顶上我才相信我能成功。A. unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句; B. until 直到,引导时间状语从句; C. after 在……后,引导时间状语从句; D. as因为,由于,引导原因状语从句。not …until直到……才,结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

5.It’s much easier for us to become friends________ we share similar interests.

A.unless B.when C.even though D.so that

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:当我们分享相似的兴趣爱好时,对于我们来说成为朋友更加容易一些。

考查连词。unless如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;when当……时候,引导时间状语从句;even though尽管,引导让步状语从句;so that以便,因此,结果,引导目的或结果状语从句。根据句意可知此句表示时间,故填when,选B。

6.Betty you the answer as soon as she works it out later.

A.tells B.told C.will tell D.is telling

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:贝蒂之后一算出来,她就会告诉你答案。

考查时态。tells告诉,一般现在时;told一般过去时;will tell一般将来时;is telling现在进行时。as soon as表示“一……就……”。由as soon as引导的从句需要用一般现在时态代替将来时态,可知主句时态是一般将来时。故选C。

7.Mrs. White walks a dog in the park nearby every morning it’s rainy o r windy.

A.since B.because C.unless D.until

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果不刮风下雨,怀特夫人就会带狗到附近的公园散步。A.. since自从;B.. because因为;C.. unless如果不;D. .until直到……才。结合句意,故选C

考点:考查连词的用法。

8.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A.so;that B.enough;to C.so;too D.such;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。从句意可知这里需要用到“如此….以至于”so+形容词/副词+that或such+名词+that,根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that, 故选D。

9.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生).

一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up.

A.after B.since C.when D.until

【答案】D

【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后;B. since自从……;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。

10.___________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Because D.Though

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:虽然她看不见他的脸,但是她能够通过声音分辨出他很年轻。A. Unless除非;B. If 如果;C. Because因为;D. Though尽管。根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。结合句意可知,在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系,though/although/even though"虽然;尽管",引导让步状语从句,符合句意。故答案选D。

11.The nurse won't leave her patients________she's sure they are all taken good care of. A.unless B.because C.since D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:这个护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定病人们都被照顾得很好。because因为,引导原因状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句;既然,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知,这里考查的是从属连词unless,故选A。

12.-What’s your opinion about friends?

-They are like books. We don’t need a l ot of them they’re good.

A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.as if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-关于朋友,你的观点是什么?-他们像书,只要他们好,我们不需要太多”。A.只要(引导条件状语从句);B.一……就……(引导时间状语从句);C.目的是,为的是(引导目的状语从句);D.好像(引导方式状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“只要他们好”,引导条件状语从句,故选A。

13.— What were you doing ______ I knocked at the door?

— I was sleeping.

A.unless B.once

C.when D.while

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:-我敲门时,你在做什么?-我在睡觉。A.unless如果不,除非;引导条件状语从句;B.once一旦……,引导条件状语从句;C.when当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,主句一般使用过去时,从句使用过去进行时;D.while当……时,表示两个动作同时发生,后跟延续性动词,从句一般使用进行时态,表示一段时间。本题表示“当……时”,knock是非延续性动词,故选C。

考点:考查连词辨析。

14.My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.

A.as soon as B.so

C.so that D.even though

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:一放假,我们家总是去一些有趣的地方。A. as soon as一……就……。表示时间;B. so因此。表示结果;C. so that 以便,为了,表示目的;D. even though尽管,即使,表示条件。假期开始,指时间,用as soon as:一放假就去参观有趣的地方。故选A。考点:考查连词辨析。

15.— Do you think Jack will catch up with us?

— I believe so._______ he loses himself in computer games.

A.If B.Unless C.Or D.But

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:—你认为杰克会赶上我们吗? —我认为会,除非他沉迷于电脑游戏。A. If如果;B. Unless除非;C. Or否则;D. But但是。根据本题语境,可知,回答为如果他不沉迷于电脑游戏,他就能赶上我们,如果不,即为除非。故选B。

16.You will lose the ability to pay attention, plan and stay active after one or two nights _____ you can sleep well.

A.until B.when C.unless D.if

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:除非你能睡好,否则一两个晚上之后你会失去关注、计划和保持活力的能力。本题考查从属连词的用法。A. until用于肯定句中,表示主句的动作一直持续到从句动作发生或状态出现时为止。翻译为“直到…为止…”;B. when可用作从属连词,引导状语从句,表示

时间时作“当…时,在…的时候”;C. unless“除非,如果不”,在意义上相当于if…not,因此在有些场合中unless与if…not可互换使用,引导条件状语从句;D. if“如果”,引导条件状语

从句。根据句意“休息好”是“关注、计划和保持活力的能力”的前提,故选C。

17.—Winter swimming is exciting, but one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training. — Exactly! It can be dangerous.

A.after B.unless C.if D.while

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:——冬泳是令人兴奋的,但除非他或她接受了一些训练,否则是不行的。——没

错!这可能是危险的。A. after在……之后;B. unless 除非;C. if 如果;D. while当……的时候。根据语境和句意可知用unless。故选B。

18.I hate traveling by air______you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A.because B.though C.until D.so that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我讨厌坐飞机旅行,因为通常要等上几个小时才能起飞。A.因为,B.虽然,C.直到,D.为了,表目的。根据前后句子之间关系可知,有因果关系,故选A。

【点睛】

这四个选项都是连词,但是意思和用法各不相同。because 因为,引导原因状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句,类似的词还有although, even though, even if;until常和not连用,not …..until…意思是直到….才…..,引导时间状语从句; so that为了,表示目的,引导目的状语从句。

19.You are sure to fail the exam ________ you study hard.

A.if B.unless C.since D.that

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果你不努力学习,你一定会考试不及格的。A.if如果;B. unless如果不;C. since自从;结合句意,故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法。

20.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited.

--No problem.

A.but B.or C.for D.so

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。

21.I still remember my first teacher________we haven't seen each other for many years. A.for B.because C.since D.though

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:尽管我们很多年没有见过面了,但是我仍然记得我的第一位老师。此题考查连词,A因为;B因为;C自从;D尽管。根据句意,应选D。

考点:考查连词。

22.一When did you leave your office yesterday?

一 I finished the project.

A.Until B.While C.When D.Not until

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:昨天你什么时候离开你的办公室的?——直到我完成那个任务。本题考查连词。A. Until 直到···时候才结束,要与延续性动词连用;B. While 当···时候;C. When 当···时候;D. Not until直到···时候才开始,与非延续性动词连用;句子中finished(完成)是非延续性动词,故选D

23.—How do you like your new school, Kate?

—It is very clean and beautiful ____it is a bit small.

A.if B.since C.unless D.although

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:--凯特,你觉得你的新学校怎么样?--尽管它有点小,但是它非常的干净,美丽。if,如果,表示条件关系;since,自从……,表示时间关系;unless,如果不,引导条件状语从句;although,尽管,虽然,表示让步关系,结合句意,关系D。

考点:考查连词的用法。

24.I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.

A.so that B.because of C.until D.as soon as

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:so that以便,所以;because of因为,由于;until直到;as soon as一……就……。句意:为了赶上末班车,我现在必须离开了。结合语境可知选A。

考点:连词辨析

点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。

25.

一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty.

一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he

very young.

A.learned; was B.has learned; am

C.has learned; was D.learned; has been

【答案】C

【解析】句意:------昨晚我去听了一场中国民间音乐会。二胡映月是如此悲伤,但美丽,在其美丽的下面我感觉到一种强烈的悲伤和痛苦。-------的确是这样。昨晚演奏的音乐家从小就学会了演奏二胡。Since引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去式,主句用现在完成时;故选C。

26.—Learning to love is like learning to walk

—Yes, ______we step out bravely, we’ll find it’s not so difficult.

A.as if B.even though C.as long as D.as far as

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:-学会爱就像学会走路一样。-是的,只要我们勇敢的走出去,我们就会发现它并不是这么难。as if好像;even though即使,尽管;as long as只要;as far as据,就;像……一样远。根据句意可知,这是一个条件状语从句,故应选C。

考点:考查连词。

27.The football fans cheered ______ they heard the exciting news.

A.even though B.in order that

C.as soon as D.as long as

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”。

even though尽管(引导让步状语从句);in order that为了(引导目的状语从句);as soon as一……就……(引导时间状语从句);as long as只要(引导条件状语从句)。根据句意可知,译为“足球迷一听到这个令人兴奋的消息就欢呼起来”,引导时间状语从句。故选C。

28.I’ll go to visit my aunt in England _______ the summer holiday starts.

A.while B.since C.until D.as soon as

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:暑假一开始,我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。

考查连词辨析。A.while正当……的时候;B.since因为;C.until 直到;D.as soon as 一……就……。此处是时间状语从句,据题意,故选D。

29.They didn't go to bed_____ the work was finished.

A.when B.while C.until D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:他们直到工作完成才睡觉。

考查连词。when当……时候,可表示时间段或时间点,一般主句使用过去进行时,从句使用一般过去时;while当……时候,而;until直到;after在……以后。短语“not… until…”:直到……才……;结合句意可知选C。

30.There are fewer and fewer tigers in India. The situation will continue _______ humans stop hunting them for their fur and bones.

A.if B.unless C.because D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:印度有越来越少的老虎。如果人类不停止为了虎皮和虎骨猎杀老虎,情况会继续。A.if如果,表示条件;B.unless如果不,表示相反的条件;C.because因为,表示原因;D.since自从,表示时间的起点;既然,表示原因。“如果不”停止,情况会继续。故选B。

考点:考查连词的用法

31.—When is the school art festival?

—It will be held on time if it next Monday.

A.don’t rain B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain D.didn’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:学校的艺术节是什么时候?——如果不下雨的话,下周一将会如期举行。If引导的

条件状语从句中,如果主句是将来时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。故选C。

32. we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us. A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:如果我们敞开心扉,我们可以体验友谊带给我们的快乐。Since prep.自从,从……以来,自从……之后。conj.因为,既然,自从……以来,自从……的时候起;If conj.如果;Unless conj.除非,如果不;Though conj.即使,虽然,尽管,纵然。所以选B。

【考点定位】考查连词。

33. The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie, _____ the part was a small one . A.since B.while C.though D.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:这个演员很高兴他在这部电影中有一个角色,尽管是一个小角色。

考查连词辨析。since既然,自从……以来,引导原因和时间状语从句;while当…时候,引导时间状语从句;然而,表示转折关系;though虽然,尽管,即使,表示让步关系;unless除非,引导否定的条件状语从句。结合句意,后一句表示角色小,前一句表示他对这个角色感到高兴,故前后表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。

34.To make your DIY work perfect, you’d better not start ___________ you get all the tools ready.

A.when B.while C.before D.after

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:为了让你的DIY作品完美,你最好在你把所有的工具都准备好前不要开始。When 当……的时候;while当……的时候;before 在……之前; after在……之后。所以选C。

35.The two companies decided to work together ______ they had common interest.

A.because B.unless C.but D.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

试题分析:句意:这两家公司决定合作,因为他们有共同的利益。前因后果,后面是表原因的状语从句,用because连接。A.because; B. unless 除非,表让步;C. but但是,表转折;D. or或者,表选择。故选A。

考点:考查原因状语从句的连词。

36.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs _____ he can learn more about China. A.because B.when C.so that D.as if

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:我带他去一些有名的胡同,为了让他更多的了解中国。A 因为;B 当……时候;C 为了;D 似乎;故选C。

考点:考查连词的用法。

37.--Has the meeting begun yet?

--Not yet. We have to wait everyone is here.

A.and B.until C.or D.but

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词用法。句意:—会议已经开始了吗?—不,还没有。我们必须等到大家都到齐了。and和;until直到;or或者、否则,but但是。根据题干可知我们得等到大家都到了,这里表示直到……时候用until.故选B.

38. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _______ I could stop her.

A.until B.after C.before D.unless

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:句意:萝拉打开门,在我能阻止她之前她冲进了雨中。A. until直到……; B. after在……之后;C. before在……之前;D. unless除非,rush into冲进,根据对句子的分析,可知在我能够阻止她之前,她冲进了雨中,故选择C。

考点:考查介词的用法。

39.The story is interesting everybody likes it very much.

A.very; that B.so; that C.such; that D.such; because 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:那个故事是如此有趣以至于每个人非常喜欢它。So+形容词或副词+that从句,表示如此……以至于……;such+a/an+形容词+that从句,表示如此一个……以至于……。Interesting是形容词,这里用so。根据题意,故选B。

40.We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.

A.since B.if C.while D.until

【答案】D

【解析】

考查not…until…的用法。句意:直到每个人都到了我们才开始讨论。not…until…“直到……才……”;since“自……以来;既然,由于”;if“如果”;while“虽然,当……时候”。由句意可知选D。

41.We can't cross the road the traffic lights turn green.

A.until B.if C.while D.as

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们要等交通信号灯变绿了才能过马路。

考查从属连词。A. until直到;B. if如果;C. while当……时;D. as随着。根据前文的can’t,可知构成not…until…引导的时间状语从句,表示“直到……才……”,故选A。

42.--______ a good time we had at the party last night!

--Yes. It was ______ exciting that I would never forget it.

A.What; such an B.How; such an

C.How; so D.What; so

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点:考查感叹句及连词。

【详解】

句意:-昨天晚上我们在晚会上过得多么开心啊。-是啊,是如此的令人激动以致于我永远也不会忘的。前句考查感叹句,感叹句由what或how引出,what后跟被强调的名词、名词短语;how后跟被强调的形容词、副词。a good time是名词短语,用what引出感叹句。such后跟名词短语,so后跟形容词、副词。exciting是形容词,前加so。故选D。

43.Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep t heir hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A.had B.will have

C.are having D.were having

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:今天的年轻人没有智能手机就活不下去。无论何时甚至在吃饭时他们都手里拿着手机。考查动词时态。while表示一段时间,后面使用进行时态,主句是一般现在时,可知从句使用现在进行时;故答案C。

44.He has to earn lots of money he can buy his children nice food and clothes.

A.so that B.such that C.that D.in order

【答案】A

【解析】

考查连词的用法。前面意思是“他得挣好多钱”,后面意思是“他能够给孩子们买好吃的和衣服”。后面部分表示目的,使用so that“以便于”。

45.She is so pleased with _____ he has done _____ she keeps praising him.

A.what; that B.that; what C.that; that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:她对他所做的事情感到如此高兴以至于她一直表扬他。

根据句子结构可知,第一个空是宾语从句,作be pleased with的宾语,从句中done后缺少宾语,故用what引导,that引导宾语从句时,在从句中不作成分;第二个空考查的是so…that“如此……以至于……”这个句型,应用that。故选A。

46.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is t aking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:陈炜今天不在学校因为他在上海参加机器人竞赛。so所以;because因为;before在……之前;if如果。所以选B。

考点:考查连词。

47.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , ______ he is only four years old. A.if B.though C.for D.since

【答案】B

【解析】

句意:小杰克自己学会了做许多事情,尽管他只有四岁。A. if 如果; B. though 尽管 C. for 因为,为了; D. since自从;根据Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own , 和he is only four years old.之间是让步关系,所以用 though 引导让步状语从句;故选B

48.John didn’t give up looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company. A.until B.since C.because D.if

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:约翰一直没有停止找工作,直到它在一家德国公司得到一个职位。

Until直到;since由于,自从……以来;because因为;If是否,如果。短语not……until……,直到……才,故选A。

49. you must go and play football,at least wait until school is over.

A.If B.Whether C.Unless D.So that

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:如果你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.A如果.B是否.C除非.D以便.结合语境"___你必须去踢足球,至少等到放学.".可知,用if引导条件状语从句.意思是"如果"。故选A.

50.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year _______ it is very dangerous. A.when B.if C.though

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:每年许多人仍然努力登上珠穆朗玛峰,尽管它是非常危险的。when 当……时候;if

如果;though尽管。结合句意,可知尽管危险,人们还在攀登珠穆朗玛峰,表示让步关系,故用连词though。故选C。

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