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新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元 Tales of the unexplained 知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)

新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元 Tales of the unexplained 知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)
新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元 Tales of the unexplained 知识点整理及单元练习(含答案)

新牛津高中英语模块二第一单元知识点整理及单元练习

M2Unit One

一、词汇大集合

I. 单词

1. tale故事,传说

2. unexplained 无法解释的,神秘的

3. puzzled 困惑的,茫然的

4. search 搜索,搜寻,搜查

5. sighting 目击,目睹

6. puzzling 令人困惑不解的

7. alien 外星人的,外星人

8. witness 目击者,证人,目击,见证

9. multi-coloured 色彩繁多的

10. white-skinned 白皮肤的

11. strange-looking 怪模怪样的

12. creature 动物,人

13. UFO (Unidentified Flying Object) 不明飞行物

14. research 研究

15. nightmare 恶魔,梦魔,可怕的事物

16. frightening 令人恐惧的

17. possibility 可能性

18. case 案子,案件

19. murder 谋杀,凶杀

20. convincing 令人信服的

21. evidence 证据

22. outer 外部的,外面的

23. progress 进展,进步

24. disappointed 感到失望的

25. Yeti (Abominable Snowman) 雪人,野人

26. monster 怪物,怪兽

27. treasure 财宝,财富

28. lately 最近,近来

29. website网站

30. mysterious 神秘的

31. wild 野生的,野性的

32. man-like 样子像人的

33. similar 相似的,内似的

34. hairy 多毛的,毛茸茸的

35. villager 村民

36. mountain climber 登山者

37. thick 浓密的,厚的

38. fur 皮毛,毛皮

39. shoulder 肩膀

40. national 国家的

41. strength 力气,力量

42. footprint 脚印

43. state 州,国家,状态

44. support 支持,支撑,搀扶

45. existence存在

46. inch 英寸(长度单位)

47. exist 存在

48. possibly可能

49. mystery 神秘,神秘的事物

II. 短语

1. due to 由于,因为

2. step up 加紧,加强,促进

3. according to 根据

4. show up 出现,露面

5. full moon 满月

6. rule out 排除

7. outer space 外层空间,太空

8. look into 调查,检查

9. make up 编造,捏造,杜撰

10. take charge of 负责,接管

11. on average 平均

12. run after 追赶

13. comic strip 连环漫画

14. believe in 信任

15. run into 遭遇,陷入;撞上,撞到

16. some day (将来)某一天

17. space shuttle 航天飞机

18. search for sb/sth 搜寻

19. make progress 取得进步

20. solar system 太阳系

21. in advance 提前

22. do research on 做研究23. happen to 发生于;偶然发生

24. begin/start with so far 以...开始

25. carry out执行;实施

26. separate from分离;把…和…分开

27. pick up 捡起;获得;收拾

28. take off起飞;脱下;离开

29. protect sth from 保护...免受

30. be connected to与…有联系,与…有关联;与…连接

31. be divided into被分成

32. point out 指出

33. stand for 代表

34. in return 作为回报

35. intend to do sth 打算做

36. draw a conclusion 得出结论

37. at/with amazing speed 以惊人的速度

38. be/become convinced相信;确信;

39. be disappointed with 对...失望

二、句型大集合

1. Police in America have stepped up their research for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing two days ago in Dover, New Hampshire. 美国警方现已加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索,该男孩于两天前在新罕布什尔州的多佛市失踪。

2. People have shown interest in his disappearance due to sightings of puzzling lights in the sky and reports of alien visits around the time of his disappearance. 公众对男孩的失踪表现出极大兴趣,原因是在其失踪前后有人声称看到天空中出现了让人迷惑不解的光亮,还有关于外星人造访地球的报道。

3. However, police found that Justin did in fact return home on Friday night at about 11p.m.

然而,警方发现贾斯廷星期五晚11点左右肯定回过家。

4. I didn’t see him but I heard him put on his favourite CD.

我并没有看到他,但我听到他在放自己最喜爱的CD。

5. Police have not ruled out the possibility that Justin was taken by aliens, but are also looking into other possibilities. 警方还没有排除贾斯廷是被外星人劫持的可能性,但同时也在调查其他的可能性。

6. Sometimes people make up such amazing stories.有时候人们喜欢编造这类耸人听闻的故事。

7. The engineers ran after the creature, which ran with amazing speed and strength. 当工程师们追赶野人时,野人却以惊人的速度和体力奔跑起来。

8. On average, these footprints are 14 to 18 inches long, 5 to 9 inches wide and much larger than those of a human. 平均说来,这些脚印长14-18英寸,宽5-9英寸,且比人类的脚印要大得多。

9. They have found that the sun often causes footprints in the snow to become larger.

他们发现,日晒常常会导致雪地上的脚印变大。

10. He says that this creature possibly live in Asia some 3,000,000 years ago.他说,大约300万年前这种动物可能生活在亚洲。

三、单元综合练习

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

21.What we used to think________impossible now does seem possible.

A.is B.was

C.has been D.will be

22.Peter promised to attend our party,but he has not________.

A.showed off B.turned out

C.showed up D.come up

23.The injured mountain climber gathered all his________to climb up the high rock,where he might be seen by someone passing by.

A.strength B.power C.energy D.force

24.Alice is said________a new computer programmer recently,but I wonder whether she will get through her task this week.

A.to design

B.to have been designed

C.to have been designing

D.to have designed

25.The police wanted to know whether there was someone who________the robbery.

A.witnessed B.stared

C.looked D.proved

26.________,mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A.However late is he

B.However he is late

C.However is he late

D.However late he is

27.He must have________the funny story.I can’t believe that it’s true.

A.picked up B.turned up

C.done up D.made up

28.See the flags on top of the building!That was________we did this morning.

A.when B.which

C.where D.what

29.Some areas,________their severe weather conditions,are hardly populated.

A.due to B.but for

C.in spite of D.with relation to

30.Many people here are________by the________story.

A.inspired;inspiring B.inspiring;inspired

C.inspired;inspired D.inspiring;inspiring

31.—There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need it.

—Be patient.________is sure to turn up.

A.One B.It

C.This D.That

32.I don’t________smo king in bed.

A.approve B.approve of

C.agree D.appoint

33.He couldn’t________his father that John was telling the truth.

A.convince B.believe

C.admit D.display

34.When considering how to settle the problem,the most important factor—weather,he

had________.

A.left out B.left behind

C.left off D.left over

35.Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,________made him very lonely.

A.this B.that C.which D.as

第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Everyone uses the expressions A.M.and P.M..But do you exactly know what they mean and how they came into being?

__36__you know,the turning of the earth makes the sun and the stars seem to move across the sky.Daylight,of course,__37__when the sun rises in the east and ends in the west.When the sun is high__38__the sky,between these two__39__,half of the daylight hours have been__40__.

Therefore,by noticing__41__the sun stood in the sky,early man knew he__42__tell the time of the day.At night the motion of the stars__43__the same purpose.

The important thing in keeping time is to know the exact moment of__44__.For each of us,__45__we are,noon is when the sun is__46__overhead.Think of an imaginary line__47__the sky,stretching from the north point of your horizon (地平线) just to the south point.

When the sun cross your meridian (子午线),it is noon for you.When the sun is still__48__of this line,or the meridian,it is morning.After the sun has crossed this line,it is__49__.

The Latin word for “midday” is “deridian”,__50__which comes our word meridian.So__51__is an abbreviation (缩写词) for “ante meridian” or before midday,and P.M.for after midday.__52__of the world’s time zones (时区) is about fifteen degrees wide in longitude (经度),__53__is about the__54__the sun moves through the sky in an hour.__55__lives in the same time zone observes noon at the same moment.In this way,the time is different by one hour as you move through each time zone.

36.A.Do B.Can

C.And D.As

37.https://www.doczj.com/doc/5c7760477.html,es B.begins

C.appears D.shines

38.A.in B.rising

C.shining D.falling

39.A.directions B.positions

C.stars D.places

40.A.off B.missed

C.spent D.out

41.A.whether B.how

C.when D.where

42.A.might B.could

C.ought D.used to

43.A.served B.took

C.acted D.tried

44.A.morning B.the noon

C.night D.noon

45.A.whenever B.whoever

C.wherever D.whatever

46.A.directly B.slightly

C.hardly D.usually

47.A.across B.into

C.over D.beyond

48.A.south B.north

C.east D.west

49.A.about a day B.for an hour

C.years D.afternoon

50.A.on B.of

C.from D.in

51.A.OK B.afternoon

C.P.M. D.A.M.

52.A.Everyone B.Each

C.One D.Anyone

53.A.which B.this

C.that D.it

54.A.distance B.speed

C.height D.route

55.A.One B.Anyone

C.Who D.Whoever

第三部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Richard Gray was a famous explorer (勘探者).He was also a millionaire.He had visited every country in the world.He had crossed Antarctica,flown across the Atlantic by balloon,and climbed Mount Everest.One year he decided to walk across Death Valley,the hottest place on Earth.He walked for days over the hot desert sand.One night he found the camp (宿营地) where he had been the night before.Gray had walked in a circle.He was lost.

Two days later he had drunk up all his water.He couldn’t walk.He crawled to the top of a sand dune (沙丘),and there he saw a man.The man was wearing smart,clean trousers,a white shirt and a tie.Gray crawled over to him.

“Water...water...”he said.

“I’m terribly sorry,old boy,”replied the man,“but I haven’t got any water with me.”

“Help me!”shouted Gray,“I’m a rich man...a millionaire...I’ll give you anything.”

“That’s very nice of you,old boy,”said the man.“Look,I can’t give you any water,but would you like to buy my tie?”

“A tie?Of course not!”screamed Gray,and crawled away.He crawled slowly up the next sand dune.His mouth was full of sand.His lips were cracked (破裂) and dry.He couldn’t breathe.He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel.Girls were swimming in the large swimming pool.Beautiful fountains (喷泉) were all around the hotel.

“Is it a mirage (幻景)?”he thought.“Am I dying?”He stood up and staggered (蹒跚) down the dune.

A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.

“Water...water...A bath!Food!”screamed Gray.

“I’m so rry,you can’t come into this hotel,”said the waiter.

“Why not?I’ve got plenty of money...I’m a millionaire.”

“Ah,”replied the waiter,“But you aren’t wearing a tie!”

56.The famous explorer________.

A.had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon

B.had travelled all over the world

C.had crossed Death Valley by balloon

D.had ever been a millionaire

57.Two days later Richard Gray________.

A.was lost

B.was drunk

C.began to search for water in the desert

D.crawled to the top of a sand dune to see a man

58.At last Richard Gray________.

A.got some water to drink

B.was not permitted to enter the hotel

C.was very sorry for the waiter

D.was dying

59.If Gray________,he would have got some water to drink in the hotel.

A.had got a lot of money with him

B.hadn’t scre amed

C.had said he was a famous millionaire

D.had bought the tie from the man

B

Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong.This is what happened to Harry.

He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind_up his alarm clock.He tried to shave quickly and cut himself.When he got dressed,he got blood all over his clean shirt,so he had to find another one.The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing,so he ironed it.While he was ironing it,there was a knock at the door.It was the man who was to read the electricity meter (表).He showed him where the meter was,said goodbye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt.So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all.By this time it was very late,so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus.He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work.The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.

In another part of the town,a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi.When Harry’s tax i stopped outside his office,a policeman happened to be standing there.He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt,and took him to the police station.He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted.When he finally arrived at the office at about four,his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.

60.Harry had________.

A.a lucky day B.an unlucky day

C.a busy day D.a good day

61.Put the following sentences into the correct order according to the passage.

a.The man who read the electricity meter came.

b.Harry ironed his shirt.

c.Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.

d.There was a knock at the door.

e.Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.

A.a,b,c,d,e B.b,a,d,c,e

C.b,a,c,d,e D.c,b,d,a,e

62.Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?

A.He had only one shirt.

B.The only other needed ironing.

C.The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt.

D.He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt.

63.The underlined words “wind up” in Paragraph 2 probably mean________.

A.blow B.set C.turn D.see

C

Women’s fashions change more rapidly than men’s.In the early 1900s,all women wore their skirts to the ankle.Today,some skirts are even longer than before,but some are very short.Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women,which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years,they were not considered fashionable.Today,they’re back again in all colours,lengths and materials.In fact,today’s women can wear all types of clothes on almost any occasion.While all of these changes were taking place in women’s fashions,men’s clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago.And,in fact,

most men are still dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear.

64.What kind of skirts do women like to wear today?

A.Long skirts.

B.Short skirts.

C.Both long skirts and short skirts.

D.Neither long skirts nor short skirts.

65.Now boots are considered ________ now.

A.fashionable B.unfashionable

C.uncommon D.fit for girls most

66.Men’s fashions ________.

A.are changing fast these years

B.have changed as well

C.keep unchanged

D.change as women’s fashions do

67.The passage tries to tell us ________.

A.boots for women have been thought fashionable since 1900

B.women’s shoes are back again in all colours,lengths,etc.

C.today men are dressed in the kinds of clothes they used to wear

D.fashions for clothes,shoes and so on always change

D

Most animals have little connection with animals of a different kind,unless they hunt them for food.Sometimes,however,two kinds of animals come together in a partnership,which does good to both of them.You may have noticed some birds sitting on the backs of sheep.This is not because they want a ride,but because they find easy food in the parasites (寄生虫) on sheep.The sheep allow the birds to do so because they remove the cause of discomfort.So although they can manage without each other,they do better together.

Sometimes an animal has a plant partner.The relationship develops until the two partners can’t manage without each other.This is so in the corals of the sea.In their skins they have tiny plants act as “dustmen”,taking some of the waste products from the coral and giving in return oxygen which the animal needs to breathe.If the plants are killed,or are even prevented from light so that they cannot live normally,the corals will die.

68.Some birds like to sit on a sheep because________.

A.they can eat its parasites

B.they depend on the sheep for existence

C.they enjoy travelling with the sheep

D.they find the position with the sheep

69.The underlined word “they” in the last sentence of the first paragraph refers to________.

A.birds and parasites

B.birds and sheep

C.parasites and sheep

D.sheep,birds and parasites

70.It can be learned from the text that the coral depends on the plant for________.

A.comfort B.light

C.food D.oxygen

第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:每个空格只填1个单词。

Many people need guidance in choosing a career (职业).Fortunately,there is much information on the Web about job opportunities (机会).With all the information available,it’s not surprising that people can feel confused.So if you’re ready to start your first job or change careers,where do you begin?

The Occupation Handbook is a good resource.Regularly updated,the Handbook is available as a book and online.Not only is information provided about the United States as a whole,but readers can easily search for information about their particular state.You can read about the fastestgrowing occupations in the area where you live and find out what they are like.You can also learn how to apply for jobs.

Take,for example,Nadia’s situation.Nadia was a doctor’s assistant in Iran,and her goal in the United States is to become a nurse.However,she needs to work while she is studying nursing.She is interested in becoming a medical assistant to help work her way through college.When going online to the Handbook and searching under “medical assistant”,Nadia is happy to read that this is expected to be one of the fastestgrowing careers through 2011.Besides,job opportunities are even better for people with experience.She discovers that medical assistants not only have to do some office work,but have medical responsibilities as well.Nadia decides this job will be interesting and will also provide excellent experience for her nursing career.

The Occupation Handbook is just an example of websites that can help you plan a new career.When you have found information about some different careers,you will be ready to talk to career advisers.Choosing your future career is an extremely important decision.It’s worth taking

观察下图,写一篇150词左右的短文,简要叙述图中所反映的现实情况,并谈谈自己对这种现象的看法。

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

答案

.21.B[由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的谓语部分应该表达过去意义。]

22.C[本题考查动词短语辨析。show up出现;show off炫耀;turn out证明是,结果是;come up走上前。]

23.A[本题考查名词词义辨析。climb up the high rock (爬到大石头上)需要力气(strength)。power意为“权力,电力”;energy意为“精力”;force意为“强制力”。] 24.C[本题考查be said to do句型结构。根据句意知Alice近来一直在做,现在还没完成(will get through),因而使用现在完成进行时。]

25.A[本题考查动词词义辨析。此处意为目击这次抢劫案,故用witness。]

26.D[本题考查however引导让步状语从句的用法。修饰的形容词要紧跟however,语序用陈述语序。]

27.D[本题考查动词短语辨析。从后一句知不相信故事的真实性,因此认为他在编故事,不是真的。pick up捡起;接人;偶然习得;turn up调高;出现;do up挽起(头发);make up编造,虚构。]

28.D[本题考查表语从句。从句中缺少did的宾语,因此用what。]

29.A[句意为:有些地方因为天气状况恶劣,人烟稀少。本题考查介词短语辨析。due to由于,因为;but for要不是,如果没有;in spite of尽管;with relation to与……有关,根据句意,这里要选的应该是表示原因的词,故A正确。]

30.A[inspired意为“被鼓舞的,被激动的,被感染的”,多用于修饰人;inspiring意为“令人鼓舞的,鼓舞人心的”,多用于修饰人以外的事物,根据句意应选A。] 31.A[考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指,代替单数可数名词,故用one。it用来代指上文提到的同一个事物。]

32.B[approve of赞成,同意。]

33.A[句意为:他无法使他父亲相信约翰说的是事实。convince意为“使信服,说服”,常用作convince sb. of sth.结构,意为“使某人相信某事”;convince sb. thatclause使某人相信……;believe不能用作believe sb. that...结构;admit承认,允许进入,接纳;display陈列,展览,显示。]

34.A[leave out遗漏,删掉,省略;leave behind落后,落下;leave off停止;leave over 留下;剩下。]

35.C[which是关系代词,指前面句子的整个内容;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;as也可指整个被修饰的句子的内容,但是不能充当动作的原因,故答案为C。] 36.D[as you know “正如你所知”是习惯用法,as指后面的整个句子的内容。]

37.B[下文有ends,因此这里要用begins与之对应才符合逻辑。]

38.A[表示“在天上”习惯用介词in。]

39.B[这里应指太阳升起与落下的位置。]

40.C[承接上文,当太阳位于最高位置时,白天就过去一半了。这里表示时间的“度过”,故用spent。]

41.D[where=the place in which,本空所在句意是“通过观察在空中太阳的位置”。] 42.B[此处应表示“能够”。]

43.A[此句意为“在夜里,星星有太阳同样的作用(供人计时用)”。serve the same purpose 达到同样的目的。]

44.D[the moment of noon中午时刻。]

45.C[wherever we are(无论我们在哪里)是状语从句。此处考查疑问代词的用法。] 46.A[此处意思是“就在头顶上”,故用directly。]

47.A[across the sky(横贯天空)。]

48.C[下文说it is morning,因此要用east才合适。]

49.D[上文提到没过此线是morning,现在过线了,所以应该是afternoon。]

50.C[此处表示meridian一词的出处,故用from。]

51.D[后文before midday(中午之前)说明应选A.M.。]

52.B[这里应表示“每一个”的意思。everyone后面不接of结构。]

53.A[此空应该用一个关系代词来引导非限制性定语从句。]

54.A[下文中有in an hour,这说明speed不妥,height与route不合句意。]

55.D[此空处所填词既要充当从句的主语又要引导这一主语从句,因此whoever正确。] 56.B[根据第一段中的“He had visited every country in the world.”可得出答案。其他三项与文章内容不符。]

57.C[因为文章在第二段第一句提到两天之后他喝完了他所有的水,不能走了,再由下文可知他是在找水喝,故选C。]

58.B[由文章最后一句话,可知答案为B项。]

59.D[这是一个用了虚拟语气的句子。由文章内容可知Gray尽管是百万富翁,但未系领带,是不准进入旅店的,假如他买了那个人的领带,他就可以进入旅店喝水了。] 60.B[根据故事第一句话可选出答案。根据全文可进一步证实答案。]

61.D[此题考查细节理解及思维的顺序性,须按动作发生的先后排列,见文章第二段。] 62.C[文中提到他还有一件衬衫,但需要熨;在他熨衬衫时有人来抄电表数,结果衬衫烧了个洞,所以不能穿了。最后他只能穿着带有血迹的那件衬衫去上班。] 63.B

64.C[细节理解题。根据第三句“Today,some skirts are even longer than before,but some are very short.”可确定答案为C。]

65.A[细节理解题。根据对“Women’s shoes have also gone through all sorts of boots for women,which were very common at the beginning of this century.Then for years,they were not considered fashionable.Today,they’re back again in all colours,lengths and materials.”的理解,可确定答案为A。]

66.B[细节理解题。根据对“...men’s clothing remained almost the same until a few years ago.”的理解——男人的服饰在最近几年才开始变化,可确定答案为B。]

67.D[主旨大意题。根据对全文的整体理解和判断,可确定答案为D。]

68.A[根据第一段中“but because...on sheep.”可推知。]

69.B[根据上下文they指birds and sheep。]

70.D[根据第二段中“...oxygen...breathe.”可推知。]

71.Web/Website/Net/Internet72.confusing73.regular

74.application75.Situation76.money77.experience

78.responsibilities79.consulting/asking80.worthwhile

参考范文

As can be seen in the picture above,on a bus,a little schoolboy with a heavy school bag on his back,is politely giving his seat to an old man with long white beards,who holds a walking stick.And the old gentleman is trying to persuade the boy to seat himself.Meanwhile,a young man sitting in front of them pretends to see nothing,and is unwilling to give his seat.

Such case is quite often seen in public places nowadays.Young men sit comfortably on the seats which are supposed to be prepared for the elder or those with disabilities,and leave them in an unsafe condition.What a shame!It is one of Chinese traditional virtues to respect the old and take good care of the young.Every one of us will become old and probably need others’ help.So please offer your helpful hands to the old and the young.

We do hope our Chinese traditional virtues can be passed down from generation to generation.

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