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(企管MBA)MBA联考英语作文练习

(企管MBA)MBA联考英语作文练习
(企管MBA)MBA联考英语作文练习

Culture invasion or co-operation

When Disney Company claimed that they will build the sixth Disney theme park in Shanghai, there spring up a wide variety of voices among general public. Based upon “globe newspaper”survey, about 56%of people consider that it will bring about a lot of serious economical problems. Meanwhile, they also regard it as a culture invasion, even as culture crusher.

There are some possible reasons for this voice. On the top of list, some people regard the culture invasion as a country’s conquering another one through culture transform in peace time. What’s more, it is often reflected that the developed country try to control developing country’s culture market and customs. Last but on the least, some people think that it is harmful to Chinese companies, because we use our land resource to server American companies.

So far as I am concerned, in our age—information times, culture communication has become an essential composition of international co-operation. It is unreasonable that we protect our culture in the way of defending other culture.Therefore, I draw my conclusion that various culture communications will prompt the development of society.In a word, we should regard it as a normal international co-operation between Chinese and American.

The exposure drunk driver to society

Nowadays, Nanjing government exposed 106 drunk drivers to society. When government claimed that it will continue for a while, there sprung up a wide variety of voices among general public.

Some people who object it may argue that the practice not only invades drivers’ privacy, but also affects drivers’ life. They often say, it is too strict that drunk drivers are exposed to the society after being punished. While other people such as policemen consider that the practice of exposure warn drunk drivers against the next time they want to do it again and it made other drivers who never drive after drinking, and it will deduce the occurring opportunity of traffic accidence.

So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the later voice. It is of no difficult for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. For one thing, drunk driver is harmful to our society, based upon recent official survey, about 32% of traffic accidences be caused by drunk drivers. Drinking has become one of the major traffic accidences’reasons. For another, the punishment is not really strictness, thus we would improve the measure of prevention.

In a word, the exposure is not strictness. Needless to say, it will be an active role of prevention drunk drive.

F. Sports stars should not earn high salaries. Agree or disagree?

These days, there are an increasing hot topic among general public which concerns the phenomenon that sports stars earn high salaries.

Whenever it comes to this issue, there will spring up a wide variety of voices. Some people

consider it as a normal phenomenon. While still some others consider it is not suitable or acceptable for a developing country, like China. They often say, the sports stars hold the level of responsibility less than the top of scientist, but the scientists’ salaries can not compare with the sports stars’.

So far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the former voice. It is of no difficult for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. For one thing, sports stars are essential composition of culture market, and they are the driving force of sports market development. Due to thanks to the sports stars ,the company which the sports stars belong to could earn a lot of money, and it made a lot of people earn living from that. For another, sports stars play an active role in social culture, young people do more physical training because they want similar to the sports stars.

There is no denying fact that the people will have diverse views on this issue, but my standpoint is clear and well founded in the foregoing discussion. Therefore, I believe, the sports stars should earn high salaries.

The causes and solutions of generation gap

As we can see from the situation, the generation gap has become a common phenomenon. The parents consider that their children are out of control and they dislike what their children think and do. On the other side, the children often complain their parents misunderstand about them, they think they have become their parent’s goods rather than individual person.

There are some possible reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing, the major reason is the lack of communication between parents and children. The children want to independent, but the parents think their children can not realize good or bad. For another, the environment which the parents lived is different from their children’s. Therefore, they often hold different opinions on various problems.

According to my understanding, the way of solution is the effective communication between parents and children. They should have an open talk and tell each other what they think about the certain problems. The parents should tell their children what should be done when they want to independent, and the children should tell their parents what they really want. In a word, the communication may result in better relationship between children and parents.

TV alienates families' relationships. Agree or disagree?

As TV station play more and more programs, people spend more and more time in the front of TV. Therefore, some people think that TV alienates families’relationship. They often say, people spend more time on watching TV, the time which family members used to talk or play. It was true?

According to my understanding, only our self can affect the family’s relationship rather than any thing, such as TV. Just like others, I like watching TV and spend a lot of time in front TV, but my

family’s relationship have not been affected.

There are some reasons for my view. For one thing, due to thanks to TV, our family’s members stay together for a long time in every night.For another, when our family members watch TV, we’d like to talk about the content of program. Therefore, the relationship between us has been strengthened. On the contrary, instead of TV, the matter of that one person can not tolerate others is the one of major reasons of less tied.

Therefore, my standpoint is clear and well founded in the forgoing discussion. TV can not alienate families’ relationship.

The causes and consequences of urbanization

As we can see from this situation, urbanization has become a common social phenomenon. Why so many people came into city?

There are some possible reasons for this phenomenon. For one thing, in the city people can receive better education, have more job opportunities, and enjoy more convenience entertainment like shopping market and transplant. For another, with the development of economy, the scale of city is enlarging, therefore, the farmers who are resident in the nearby of city had lost their land and stream into city.

As a result, this situation leads various social problems. We often say, the price of house is higher and growing faster than before. Meanwhile, it also brings a lot of environment problems. As more and more people came into city, the city can not supply so much job opportunities, there are more unemployed than before, thus, the rate of crime has increased.

Needless to say, the development leads to many severe problems. The key is what we should do before the situation get worse.

The advantages and disadvantages of international tourism

As the rapid development of Chinese economy, more and more people spend money on international tourism. Meanwhile, it received much public attention. Peoples’ attitudes toward it vary greatly.

Some people regard it as unsuitable for developing country, like China. They often say, the money should be used to develop our country’s economy rather than others’. We should take more internal tourism thus the money can not lose to other countries. Some others view it as a normal phenomenon.

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the later voice. The international tourism plays a positive role in our society. At the top of list, not only the international tourism promotes the exchange of information and technology, but it creates a lot of job opportunities as well. What’s more,the international tourism is our driving force of working harder. Last but not least, the

international tourism is a way of international communication, it is positive to the culture diversity and world peace.

In a word, the international tourism should be encouraged rather than discouraged or even banned.

The advantages and disadvantages of job-hopping

As we can see from this situation, job-hopping has become a common phenomenon among graduates. According to newspapers survey, about 34% of graduates have changed their job in the first three years of their employment. Some of them had made even several changes.

With regard to this phenomenon, people vary greatly in their viewpoint. Some argue that it is normal and acceptable to change job. They also hold that job-hopping can bring higher income and better working environment. However, there are other people who look at this phenomenon in another way. For them, job-hopping can create an insecure condition. Besides, if one changes their job frequently, one can not build a sound basis for his career.

As coin as two sides, it is no exception to the phenomenon of job-hopping. As far as I am concerned, job-hopping should be encouraged in our country.

Cooperation is more important than before. Agree or disagree?

Whenever it comes to the important of cooperation, people’s attitude toward that vary greatly. Some people often say that in our times the competition is more important than cooperation, thus, the cooperation is less important than before. However, some others consider that cooperation is an important way to processing something.

As far as I am concerned, I am inclined to support the later view. It is of no difficulty for me to put forward some arguments to illustrate my standpoint. For one thing, as the rapid development of economy, we confront more and more things than before. It need cooperation to processing, otherwise, we can not finish every thing on time. For another, as there are more frequent communications among general public, the relationship among peoples is tighter than before. Cooperation can build trust between each other and help to bring long-term relationship.

In a word, I draw my conclusion that cooperation is more important than before.

保持健康的重要性;保持健康的方法;保持健康的结论

As the rapid development of economy and the steady improvement of living standard, more and more people take their attentions to health. The important of health received more attention than before. Why does it take place?

We often say, one person can not do anything unless he or she has a healthy body. That is the important of health. Health means that one person can enjoy life, and can work better. On the contrary, not only we would spend a lot of money but also we would suffer the painfulness if we are sick.

How can we keep health? The one of major ways is physical training. Physical training can help us to defend the viruses’ invasion and keep health. Other ways include the good custom of life, no smoking, eating vegetables and so on.

Therefore, I draw my conclusion that the health can make you feel better, save your money and time. But it is be supported by good measures of keeping health.

My definition of friendship

Whenever it comes to friendship, persons have various opinions on this topic. Some people regard it just as one kind of interpersonal relationship, such as relationship among colleagues.

As far as I am concerned, I think friendship is different from interpersonal relationship, it is deeper than that. It has three characters. The first, it is satisfaction. When friends grain together, each of them should feel satisfaction. Every one can talk about anything they want to talk. What’s more, the second character is caring concerned. Friends care for each other. In that, the friends each care about others, and do so for others’sake. The third character is trustiness. One person can tell something he or her would not dream of telling others to their friends.

In a word,whatever the life condition is, every person can not without friend and friendship. Friendship is a wonderful matter, it let us tighter, it let us trust each other, and it let us love each other.

我爱我家

中国领跑低碳经济

按照气候组织的说法,中国已经领跑低碳经济。这家国际非营利机构在上月发布的<<中国的清洁革命Ⅱ低碳商机》报告中称:“中国企业目前已经在多个低碳产品和服务领域取得世界领先地位,其中以可再生能源相关行业最为突出。”其新闻稿中也有类似的说法:“中国在短时间内已经在一系列低碳技术的开发和商业

化方面处于全球领先地位。”

促进经济向低碳排放模式转型,既是各国在应对气候变化问题上取得的共识,也是新一轮国际经济竞争的主要着力点。在低碳经济的竞争中,中国长期处于落后地位。难道中国竟然可以在短时间内创造奇迹,变成低碳经济赛场上的“牙买加飞人”博尔特?这种奇迹真的发生了吗?事实恐怕并非如此。

根据气候组织的报告,最能说明中国领跑低碳经济的行业当属风能、太阳能等可再生能源。其中,风能发电是“最为风光的”。中国的风电装机在不到8年的时间里突破1千万千瓦,赶上印度成为亚洲第一,预计到明年还将超越德国和西班牙,成为仅次于美国的“榜眼”。但“风光”的背后,难以掩盖的是技术的落后和市场的无序。实际上,中国的风电发展并不健康,这大概已经成为业内的共识。中国国家电力监管委员会的

调研报告在肯定中国风电发展成效的同时,毫不客气地指出中国风电机组的关键技术研发水平和创新能力与国外相比明显落后,仍局限于材料的选用和局部工艺改进,没有掌握风电整机总体设计方法的核心技术,换句话说,中国的风机制造企业,至今不过是外国企业在中国的“组装车间”。此外,中国企业“组装”出的风机,产品质量和运行可靠性都存在问题,国产机组可利用率与国外同类机型的机组相比明显偏低。

被气候组织视为中国低碳经济另一亮点的太阳能光伏发电产业,同样不容乐观。的确,以无锡尚德为代表的一批光伏企业,已经使中国成为世界最大的光伏组件出口国。但无锡尚德的成功并不意味着中国已经在光伏发电相关技术方面占据领跑地位。中国光伏企业多半处于大规模制造状态,技术含量并不高。在光伏发电的上游,即多晶硅材料的生产中,中国企业也仍然需要从国外进口关键技术和设备。更有甚者,一些多晶硅企业在生产中带来了严重污染,给“光伏发电”这个清洁产业蒙上了阴影。有人形象地称之为“消费在

外,污染在内”。

中国大力发展风电和光伏产业,本来是一件好事,但一定要合理布局,并注重技术创新,而最忌讳的莫过于头脑发热。尤其需要指出的是,低碳经济绝不仅仅是风电和光伏。在中国的能源结构中,煤炭仍将长期占据主导地位。那么,提高煤炭的利用效率,开发清洁煤技术,理应成为中国发展低碳经济的重中之重。但是,与建设新的风电场相比,开发清洁煤技术要困难得多,大概也不容易体现出某些地方官员的政绩。此外,如何降低建筑、交通等行业的能耗,控制其温室气体排放,同样影响着中国低碳经济的未来。在这

些方面,中国也远未达到领跑世界的地步。

应该说,中国近年来在低碳技术和低碳经济发展上已经取得令人可喜的进步,但要像100米跑道上的博尔

特那样傲视群雄,还有很长的路要走。

参考范文:

This article refutes the claim made by the Climate Group that China has taken the lead in the ra ce towards a low-carbon economy. The author analyses problems in the development of the cou ntry’s renewable-energy sector such as wind and solar power. He/She points out that China lacks the technology it needs and is little more than the assembly workshop for foreign enterprises. T he article concludes that in spite of the progress in recent years towards a low-carbon economy, China has to focus more on technology innovation, environmental sustainability and overall strate gic coordination, and there is still a long way to go before China becomes the Usain Bolt of the

low-carbon race

作为研究活动的科学是一个过程

科学作为一种研究活动,主要是由科学研究的主体即科学共同体、科学家或科学人展开的。它包括这种活动的发生学和逻辑起点的科学目的或目标、动机或动力,包括两种主要的研究形式——基础研究和应用研究,也包括在研究活动中不时运用的科学方法,以及知识生产过程中最重要的两项活动——科学发明(或科

学发现)和理论评价。

即使从科学家个人角度讲,科学研究活动也是一个漫长、曲折、复杂而且充满酸甜苦辣的过程。且不说爱因斯坦为狭义相对论和广义相对论分别奋斗了整整10年,也不说他为统一场论奉献了40年余生还未取得实质性的成果,仅仅是为了发现简单的实验定律,他也需要耗费大量的时间和精力用于观察、实验、整理和分类数据、归纳、概括、推理、想象、检验等等。更不必提及科学共同体借助相互批判和相互检验的过

程协商一致需要相当多的时日;也不必言说科学除了我们强调的是认识过程之外,还是一个错综复杂的社

会过程、历史过程和文化过程。

科学研究活动之所以是一个漫长而复杂的过程,主要是由研究对象(客观实在)的深奥性、隐秘性和无限性以及研究主体的思想过程性决定的。关于前者,玻姆从微观现象的研究中洞察到,即使“基本粒子”也能被创造、湮灭和变换。这就表明,甚至“基本粒子”也不可能是终极实体,它们也是从某一更深的运动层次抽象出来的相对不变的形式。他说:“任何可描述的事件、对象、实体等,都是从未知的和不可定义的流运动总体中抽象出来的。这意味着,不管我们关于物理学定律的知识走得多么远,这些定律的内容所涉及的仍将是这样一些只具有相对的存在独立性和行为独立性的抽象。所以,人们不会被引导去假设,物体、事件集合的一切性质必定可用一组可知的终极实体加以说明。在任何阶段,这些集合的更进一步的性质都可能产生,其终极根据应该被看成是全体流的未知总体。”玻姆也注意到,科学家的思维或思想具有过程性。他说:为了探究认知怎样被理解为过程的问题,我们首先注意到,一切知识都是在思想中产生、展开、传达、变换和运用的。在其变化运动中(而不只在其相对明确定义的映象与观念的内容中)来考虑,思想确实是过程,在其中知识具有其实际而具体的存在性。思想过程是什么?思想实质上是记忆在生活的每个时期的能动反映。思想包括智力的、情绪的、感官的、肌肉的和生理的记忆反映。这些反映是一个不可分解的过程的一切侧面。分离地对待它们就会助长破碎化与混乱。它们全体是对每一实际境况的一个记忆反映过程,这个反映又导致对记忆的进一步贡献,从而成为下一步思想的条件。

科学作为研究活动或精神生产过程,具有某些别具一格的特征。多尔比把它们概括如下:(1)它遵循合理性的方法论。方法论有时覆盖新洞察产生的过程(或者这可能被归功于创造性的天才),它总是覆盖洞察借以确立为知识的过程。自17世纪以来,科学方法论便给出了竞争的论述,这在它们强调用合适的数学语言精确地描述和测量、系统地观察和仔细构造的实验方面有所不同。对方法论的初步要求是,它可靠地产生作为它的结果的知识,或者至少减少误差的可能性。立足于无批判地接受传统(比如说流行的占星术)的智力实践被认为是非科学的。(2)它在独特的建制框架内被维持,该框架的首要意图是产生新知识,并与其他在面对批判中幸存下来的知识交流。在高等教育体系和科学研究机构中,科学的建制框架担负训练新一代研究者的任务。许多现代科学是如此深奥,以致它只能在这种建制框架内繁荣,在此之外进行的智力事业往往容易被作为不科学的东西被打发掉。(3)科学会导致它的从业者离开传统的常识形式。科学研究活动使用了日益增长的全套技术手段,尤其是各种科学仪器。科学研究起源于人的直接经验,但是不再固定于这种经验。毋宁说,它是在间接的以仪器为中介的特殊建制框架内被建构的。通过诉诸直觉的常识判断而不是诉诸学科专门化的特殊实践的智力事业,容易被视为非科学的东西。

不过,我们还是要强调,追求真理和诉诸证明构成科学活动过程的本质性的特征。追求真理贯穿在科学活动的始终——从科学的目的和动机,到新知识从私人领域进入公共知识的宝库。诉诸证明渗透在所有基础研究和应用研究活动中,特别体现在科学的实证方法、理性方法乃至臻美方法中,它在科学发明和理论评

价过程中更是须臾不可或缺的。

参考范文:

Science as a Process of Research

Beyond its traditional definition as a static and systematic knowledge-base, science should also b e regarded as a dynamic process of acquiring new knowledge based on various scientific method

s. Setting out on an arduous journey,scientists collect observable evidence of natural or social p henomena, record measurable data relating to the observations, and analyze this information to c onstruct theoretical explanations of the nature and the properties of the world around us. In gene ral, exploring the unknown is a rational and exciting adventure, which is oriented in the pursuit of

truth and the appeal for justification

国人应对经济衰退的主要方法

买份收入保险你可以买一份与你每月的收入有联系的保险,这样你就每个月都有钱来偿还债务。举个例子来说,每月支付35英镑的保费购买一份“收入保护险”,受保人就为自己的税前收入的60%保了险,付足

一年保金后,每月最高可以得到l000英镑的赔付。

挑选一张王牌信用卡及时清偿信用卡和其他消费者应付账款至关重要,但信用卡发卡银行如今正在抬高价格,缩短“免息”期。虽然依惯例消费者使用信用卡有56天的免息期,但是不少发卡商把这个期限缩短成了50天。同时,信用卡余额代偿业务的利息也在提高。

如果你想换一张利息便宜点的卡,乐购卡和巴克莱银行OnePulse卡都可以接受从其他卡转移来的余额。据比价服务网站moneysupermarket. com提供的资料,这两种卡在接受换卡之后的前14个月以内都对卡内余额给与免息,且免息期依然是56天。每笔换卡业务都收取转账金额2.9%的过户费,满14个月之后,巴克莱银行卡的利息上升至14.9%,乐购卡的利息上升至15.9%。但在14个月的免息期内不要使用信用

卡消费。

尽量多还些抵押贷款如果你平时能多付一些房屋按揭贷款,那么手头紧的时候就可以不还贷款。但除此以外,还可以大大缩短还贷期限。在能多付的时候多付一点,25年累积下来一定省下不少钱。

如果一位房主在First Direct银行办理了终身可变利率抵押贷款,(去年)10月每月需偿还约l000英镑,而现在每月偿还的最低限额降到了690英镑。如果利率持续处在历史最低水平,而房主依然每月偿付1000英镑,那么他就可望在贷款期间节省1.6万英镑,提前9年还清贷款。

把钱存在便于使用的账户里高于6%的奇高储蓄利率已经下降,但有的利息仍然高达大约4%,预期到明

年新年还会降息,你或许得赶快行动了。

管好退休金如果你的退休金也像如今大多数私营企业的退休金计划那样直接和股市联系在一起,你可能

已经为最近股价的跌宕起伏而揪心不已了。

如果你年龄未到50岁,在你退休之前市场也许早已回暖了;但如果你的年龄大于50岁,大多数管理完善的与投资相关的退休金计划都属于所谓的“生活方式退休金”——在你越来越接近退休年龄的时候,帮你逐

渐从投资股票转为投资债券。

不过,如果你就要迎来50岁生日,那现在就该找你的退休金经理商量一下了。你可能想和你的顾问们研究一下,暂且将“生活方式养老金”捂着,等到市场稳定下来再进行投资是否更加明智。

所有50多岁的人也都可以这么安排,郎如果持有大批股票,最好考虑暂时观望一阵再抛出。

安排好退休金如果你的养老储备金比较富余,赶快买一份年金可能是明智之举,这可以保证你退休期间有一份固定的养老金。在过去的一年里年金利率稍微有所上涨,但随着利率的下降,预计年金利率会再次下降——这就意味着从同样额度的养老金中能获得的收入少了。

重新搭配投资组合由于利率逐渐走低,你可以重组自己的投资组合,购买一些预期红利持续可观的公司股票,如公共事业公司、超市、马莎百货公司、制药公司和烟草公司等等。

贝尔·劳利股票经纪公司经理布莱思·约翰斯顿建议立刻制定一个按月存款的计划。他说:“眼下市场完全偏离实际,不一定什么时候就会发生大反弹。”然而,这项策略只适合那些心理承受能力强的人。

削减基本保险的成本不要不假思索地接受汽车或者房屋保险的重新报价。告诉保险公司你并不愿意修改保险计划,弗且打算货比三家,这样,他们通常就会降低价格。不管怎么说,货比三家都是值得的,因为

你可能会得到比这还低的报价。

增加你的收入做一份兼职工作,或者打一则出租房间的广告吧。出租一个房间的好处在于免税,政府的“出租一个房间计划”就是这么规定的,只要出租房间得到的年收入未达到4250英镑,这部分收入就可以免税。但是做兼职工作和出租房间有所不同,根据税收和“国民保险制度”的规定,兼职所得收入将会计入你的主

要职业的收入当中一并纳税。

参考范文:

There are many ways for British people to survive the economic recession. The main ones of th

em are as follows.

First of all, British people should insure their income to deal with the recession. Moreover, it is n ecessary for them to pick a winning credit card and overpay their mortgage while they can. Third ly, they must keep savings in an easily accessible account. Fourthly, they are required to take c ontrol of their pension and fix their retirement income. Finally, they have to shake up their share portfolio, cut the cost of essential insurance and boost their income. The above mentioned ways

will help the British to weather bad times

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