英语期末复习材料
（材料仅供参考）
▲1.历次小测：Unit 1 Ⅰ. Word dictation
? 1. Adolescence (n). 青春期,青少年时期
? 2. Encyclopedia (n) 百科全书
? 3. Excessive adj (n. excess) 过度的，过分的
? 4. Masculine adj (feminine) 男性的，男子气的
? 5. Rebel v. (n. rebellion, against) 反叛
Ⅱ. Phrases
? 1. 优缺点|长短处strengths and weaknesses
? 2. 异性the opposite sex (若写the other sex扣2分)
? 3. 身份危机identity crisis
? 4. Occur to (dawn on) 偶然突然想到
? 5. In a different light = in a different way以全新的方式
Ⅲ. Translation
? 1. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability.
?读书可以怡情，可以博彩，可以长才。
? 2. In the late sixties, a young woman from a background that was extremely prejudiced against people from other races came to college convinced that her race was superior. 60年代末期，一位对其他种族有着偏见的女子进入大学，并且深信自己的种族高人一等。
? 3. Never think you can get something for nothing. 绝不要以为你可以不劳而获。? 4. 他对他的研究如此专心致志，他从来都没有想过很快就要退休这事。
?He is so devoted to / fucuses on / concerntrates on his research that the idea that he will soon have to retire never occurs to him / it never occurs to him that he will soon retire. ? 5. 他根据孩子们行为的仔细观察得出结论：学习是一种自然的乐趣。
?Based on / According to his careful observation of children’s behavior，he concluded / came to the conclusion that learning is a natural pleasure.
Unit 2 ⅠWords & phrases
1. Glimpse n.一瞥
2. Intimate (n. intimacy) adj.亲密的、私人的
3. Miraculously (n. miracle) adv.奇迹般地、神奇的
4. Momentary adj.瞬间的，短暂的
5. Surrender (to) v.使投降、放弃
6. Sympathize (with) v.体谅、同情
7. Call it quits停止工作、终止关系
8. Be thick with与……友好
9. Down and out贫困潦倒
10. Hush it up避免张扬
Ⅱ. Translation
1. To fish in the troubled water 浑水摸鱼
2. To wolf down the food 狼吞虎咽
3. To take a couple of shots of the beer猛喝了几口啤酒
4. Liven up the atmosphere活跃气氛
5. To go broke 破产，身无分文
6. 猫不在的时候，耗子就造反了。When the cart is away, the mice will play.
7. In his extreme moment, the painter contributed all his money to the Red Cross.他在临终的时候把所有的钱都捐给了红十字会。
8. European Culture is a three-credit course in English. 欧洲文化是用英语讲授的三个学分的课程
9. 不要墨守成规。Don’t cling to out-dated customs. （用hold up to, stick to也可）
10. The general opinion at the time was that the enemy was already licked.那时人们普遍认为敌人已经被打败了。
Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks and paraphrase
You hear it said that fathers want their sons to be what they feel they themselves cannot be, but I tell you it also works the other way (1).(2). I know that as a small boy I wanted my father to be a certain thing he was not. I wanted him to be a proud, silent, (3)dignified father. When I was with the other boys and he passed along the street, I wanted to feel (4)a flow of pride: “There he is. That is my father.”
（1）反之亦然(“望父成龙”也可以)。（2）Sons also want their fathers to be what they feel they themselves cannot be.解释成”sons also want their fathers to be great”) Unit 3 Dictation
? 1. entrepreneurship n.企业家精神
? 2. flabbergasted adj.目瞪口呆、大吃一惊
? 3. manufacture (n. -r) n.制造商、厂商
? 4. painstakingly adv.煞费苦心地
? 5. subscription (v. subscribe) n.捐献、订阅、定金
? 6. Come to grips with 与……争斗\搏斗
?7. With a vegeance变本加厉的
?8. Call it a day到此为止
?9. A competitive edge竞争优势
?10. 与时俱进keep pace with the times
Translation
1．I have had great deal of trouble __ keeping up with the rest of the class.___________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2．________ none of us expected the chairman to turn up ___(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.
3. My grandparents’greatest wish is __ To live to see all our country unified.____ (活到看到祖国的完全统一）。
4. 据信他们迟早会发动进攻。这只是一个时间问题。It is believed that they will launch an attack. It is a matter of time.
5. A President should be imbued with a sense of responsibility for the nation.一位总统应该充满对国家的责任感。
Write and translate
?He credits his own success to the fact that Alexander and Lorraine Dell expected their three sons to learn and work hard- and draws a lesson. "The reason our schools are
failing isn't because classroom sizes are too big. I can show you schools in Thailand where kids study in unbelievably crowded classrooms - and yet they're learning much more than our students. Why? Because they want to learn. Because they want to work hard. Because their parents and their teachers expect that of them. " 他把他的成功归功于一个事实：亚历山大戴尔和罗琳戴尔期望他们的三个儿子去努力学习和工作——并且从中获益/ 从中吸取教训。
Ⅳ. Multiple choice
? 1. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has_____the quality of the programs.
?A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected
? 2. Some plants are very______to light; they prefer the shade.
?A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive
? 3. The author was required to submit an_____of about 200 words together with his research paper.
?A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract
? 4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to____their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost.
?A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt
? 5. The football game comes to you ___from New York.
?A) live B) lively C) alive D) living
? 1. 【C】 2. 【D】 3. 【D】 4. 【A】 5. 【A】
Unit 4 Ⅰ. Dictation
? 1. Fascinate (a, n) v.入迷
? 2. Impenetrable (v) adj.不能通过的、顽固的
? 3. Rewarding adj.有益的、得偿所愿的
? 4. Surround (n) v.包围、围绕
? 5. Wordlessly (同义词)adv.沉默地
? 6. No trespassing!请勿擅入！非请勿入！
?7. Adds and ends 零星杂物
?8. Be inclined to倾向于做某事
?9. 人间天堂a paradise on earth
?10. 形成一个有力的班子form a strong team
Ⅱ. Translate
? 1. Factories mushroomed. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.
工厂如雨后春笋拔地而起。我怀疑我们喝的水有严重污染。
? 2. 他作为一个正直的政府官员得到人民的爱戴。He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official. （upright）
Ⅲ. Write and translate.请默写第二段，并翻译
?Please write down from your memory the second paragraph from the bottom, and translate it into Chinese
In time, that old round tin filled up with dried leaves, fossils and bits of colorful stone, and countless other odds and ends. I still have it.
后来，那个旧圆罐子装过干树叶，化石、五彩石块和其他数不清的零星东西，我至今仍然还保留着他。
?Ⅳ. Multiple choice
? 1. The countryside is ______ in fresh air and green plants.
?A) abandoned B) appeared C) abundant D) abused
? 2. Your _______ is requested at the Wednesday’s meeting.
?A) absence B) presence C) ability D) present
? 3. The citizens have free ________ to the collections of the public library.
?A) access B) accuse C) assess D) absence
? 4. Many adults nowadays go back to college to _______ a higher degree.
?A) acquire B) inquire C) require D) access
? 5. To drive a vehicle backwards you have to put it in ______ gear.
?A) adverse B) diverse C) reverse D) traverse
? 1. 【C】2. 【B】 3. 【A】4. 【A】 5. 【C】
Unit 56 Ⅰ. Words
1. Characteristic n.特征
2. Coincidence n.巧合、一致
3. Eyewitness (to) n.目击者
4. Innocent (反) adj.无辜的、无罪的
5. Preliminary n.准备、预赛
6. Testimony n.证词
7. Intimidate (同) v.恐吓
8. Prejudice n.偏见
9. Constructive (反) adj.建设性的
10. Remarkable (同) adj.不平常的
Ⅱ. Phrase
1. vote by secret written ballot以不记名投票方式表决
2. miss the point (diverge from the topic) 说话离题
3. Put oneself in sb’s place设身处地/讲自己放在某人位置上
4. slip shrough one’s fingers从某人手中溜掉
5. To break the tie 打破僵局
Ⅲ. Translation
1. 人们知道得很清楚，他们今天所有的一切都是从改革开放来的。
People know very well that they owe everything they have today to the reform and open policy.
2. 如果你保持这些习惯，你就得冒着失去健康的危险。
If you stick to these bad habits, you will risk losing your health.
3. Some women _______ could have made a good salary ____________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.
4．Over a third of the population was estimated__ to have no access _______(无法获得) to the health service.
5. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______ to students' being late for ________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.
Ⅳ. Multiple choice
1. For a long period of time Latin was the _____ language of Italy.
A) liberal B) literal C) literary D) literacy
2. We’re looking for highly ____ young people, with a genuine interest in their task.
A) intelligent B) intelligence
C) intellect D) intelligible
3. The Japanese have no wish to _____ Western social customs and attitudes.
A) intimate B) imitate C) intimidate D) initiate
4. The couple were cheered and ____ on their arrival.
A) slapped B) lapped C) clapped D) tapped
5. At the time, the law gave women very little ____ from violent husbands.
A) protection B) investigation
C) detection D) motivation
1. 【C】
2. 【A】
3. 【B】
4. 【C】
5. 【A】
Unit 7 Ⅰ. Dictation
Disclosure (v)n.揭发、披露
Detachment (from, v)n.分离、超然
Infringement (sil)n.侵犯，违反
Prosperous (v&n)adj.繁荣的、成功的
Refreshment n.身心爽快、点心
Sensational adj.轰动的、非常好的
Start on e’s life afresh重新做人
To the best of one’s recollection尽我所能回忆
on a large scale大规模地
In due course到时候、在适当的时候
ⅡTranslation
1. 今天早上我们得到通知：校运会将在下周三举行。
We are informed this morning that our school sports meeting is due (to take place) next Wednesday.
2. 令我吃惊的是，他们劫富济贫，目标是建立一个富裕自由公正的社会。
What surprised me is that they robbed the rich to help the poor and that their goal is to build a society that is rich, free and just.
Or: To my surprise, they robbed the rich to help the poor with a goal of building a well-off, free and just society.
3. What a lovely party! It's worth________ remembering all my life _________(我牢记一生).
Ⅲ. Paraphase.
1. Clothes, hairbrushes and so on all have their associations.
Clothes, hairbrushes and so on in my suitcase all remind me of my old life / my pase.
2. You seem to me a man much given to surprise.
It seems to me that you are in the habbit of being surprised by trivial matters. / you get surprised very easily.
Ⅳ. Multiple choice.
1. He was proud of being chosen to participate in the game and he ________ us that he would try as hard as possible. (2003.06)
A) insured B) guaranteed C) assumed D) assured
2. Some well-known scientists believe that there is not enough oxygen on Mars to ________ human life.
A) remain B) retain C) sustain D) last
3. He is easily _____ so I do not like to talk with him.
A) defended B) afforded C) created D) offended
4. It took her a long time to _______ the skills she needed to become a driver.
A) acquire B) request C) require D) inquire.
5. He asked us to ______ them in carrying through their plan. (2003.12)
A) provide B) arouse C) assist D) persist
1. 【D】
2. 【C】
3. 【D】
4. 【A】
5. 【C】
Unit 8 Ⅰ. Dictation
Commitment (to)
Devastating (destructive)
Overwhelming
Escapable (inevitable)
Transitory (momentary)
Survival of the fittest适者生存
Condemn the war谴责战争
Strike a balance保持平衡
可持续发展Sustainable development
避免牺牲avoid sacrifice
养家raise a family
抵制诱惑resist the temptation
▲2. Blank filling
Unit 1 Another change for college students is internalizing their religious faith, their
values, and their morals. Since birth, one or more parents have been modeling for them and teaching them certain beliefs, values, and morals. In their adolescent years, however, these matters are questioned and in some cases rebelled against. Now, as young adults, they have the opportunity to decide for themselves what beliefs, values, and morals they are going to accept for their lives. In the late sixties, a young woman from a background that was extremely prejudiced against people from other races came to college convinced that her race was superior. She was distressed because she had been put into a dorm that had people from a variety of ethnic backgrounds. Over the next four years, this student, who considered herself intelligent, found herself in classes and social events in which people of other races performed as well as or more competently than she did. As she finished her senior year, she had grown to realize that people of other races were not only equal to her but were people who could be her friends and from whom she could learn. These religious, moral, and ethical values that are set during the college years often last a lifetime.
College is designed to be a time of personal growth and expansion. At times it can be threatening. For certain, it is an experience that contributes to young adults' growth and maturity. Not only are they being introduced to new people and new knowledge, but they
are also acquiring new ways of assembling and processing information. Just as proudly, they are growing in their understanding of themselves, others, and the world in which they live.
Unit 3 He credits his own success to the fact that Alexander and Lorraine Dell
expected their three sons to learn and work hard- and draws a lesson. "The reason our schools are failing isn't because classroom sizes are too big. I can show you schools in Thailand where kids study in unbelievably crowded classrooms - and yet they're learning much more than our students. Why? Because they want to learn. Because they want to work hard. Because their parents and their teachers expect that of them. "
Back when his firm was two people in one room, Dell told his friends his dream was to become the world's largest personal-computer maker. He was unrealistic, they said.
“Why would anyone want to be second or third or tenth?" he replied. His message to us all: why not at least try to realize your dream, what deep down you would truly love to achieve?
Unit 4 I wandered for a long time, until my eyes had dried and I could see clearly
again. It was spring — almost exactly a year since I'd met the old woman in Bear Wood. I looked around me and realized how much I now knew. About birds, insects, plants and trees, thanks to her help. And then I remembered that back in my bedroom I had a tin of the best shortbread in the world, and I should go and eat it like I always did on weekends at Mrs. Robertson-Glasgow's cottage.
In time, that old round tin filled up with dried leaves, fossils and bits of colorful stone, and countless other odds and ends. I still have it.
But I have much more, the legacy of that long-ago encounter in Bear Wood. It is a wisdom tutored by nature itself, about the seen and the unseen, about things that change and things that are changeless, and about the fact that no matter how seemingly different two souls may be, they possess the potential for that most precious, rare thing —an enduring and rewarding friendship.
Unit 8 Nobody is (acknowledged) to have free will or responsibility any more.
Everyone is the product of (causation). There are no longer individuals, just victims in groups.
You know the final excuse that really gets my (quivering) attention? It’s when callers protest that they are “only human”. ONLY human? As if As if one's humanness were a (blueprint) for instinctive, reflexive reactions to situations, like the rest of the animal kingdom. I see being "human" as the unique opportunity to use our mind and will to act in ways that (elevate) us above the animal kingdom.
And it is largely with the 3 C’s that we(accomplish) that. The 3 C’s are Character, Courage, and Conscience, without which we are merely (gigantic) ants instinctively filling out our biologically determined (destiny).
I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions ： Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) 1. I he ________ of mankind has taken thousands of years. A. realization B. circumstance C. civilization D. circulation 2. We want especially to thank the _ _____ friends who gave us encouragement. A. numerous B. nutritious C. ridiculous D. anxious 3. They are the sort of friends who are so close they ______________ each other with their lives. A. depend C. trust served each of them well over the two brutal weeks they struggled up the mouniain. B. forgive D. believe 4. Their A. disability B. possibility congratulations D. friendship 5. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history's most famous child prodigies. A. memorized remembered I), reminded 6.'】'o many people? lasers are very but a laser is simply a device that produce a very strong light. A. mysterious B. fantastic C, terrific I), amazing 7. Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New York. 492 A. embroidery C. employment & It had to be done, otherwise I B. employee D. enjoyment
1．选择题 Once the king of India fell ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, examined him and said, “You will be well again in a few days if you take bull’s milk.” The king was very surprised, for he had never heard of a bull that gave milk. “How is it possible?” he asked. “Order Gulbo, the scholar, to get it for you. He can do anything.” The doctor was an enemy to Gulbo, and thought this would be a way of making him suffer. When the king told Gulbo what the doctor had said and ordered him to get bull’s milk, Gulbo immediately understood what the doctor was trying to do. When he got home he sat thinking how to get out of the difficulties. His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the matter. On hearing what the king had asked for, she said, “Don’t worry, father, I’ll help you.” The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place below the king’s bedroom window. In the middle of the night, when everyone was in bed, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise that the king could not sleep. The king got very angry and set a guard to find out what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the king. “Why do you wash your clothes here at night?” asked the king. The girl pretend ed to be afraid and said, “I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was busy all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean clothes for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.” “What!” cried the king, “Are y ou trying to make a fool of me? Who ever heard of a man having a baby?” “Well, if the king himself orders someone to get bull’s milk for him, why can’t a man have a baby?” The king smiled and said, “You must be Gulbo’s daughter. Go and tell your father tha t he may keep the bull’s milk for his baby.” 1. According to the doctor in the story, the king’s illness can be cured by ______. A. making Gulbo suffer B. drinking bull’s milk C. seeing another doctor D. feeding him with cow’s milk 2. The doctor told the king to ask Gulbo to find bull’s milk because he ______.
《大学英语1》期末考试综合复习资料 I. Use of English(20%)—交际英语，共10道选择题，每题2分，共20分。 II.Reading Comprehension (40%)—阅读理解，4篇文章，共20道选择题，每题2分，共40分。 III.Vocabulary and Structure(30%)—词汇与语法，共30道选择题，每题1分，共30分。 IV.Cloze Test (10%)—完形填空，共10道选择题，每题1分，共10分 I. Use of English (10×2) Directions:In this part there are 10 incomplete dialogues. For each dialogue there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the dialogue. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 1. —Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? —____________ A. No, I couldn?t. B. Sorry, I don?t know. I?m new here. C. I couldn?t tell you. D. You can?t ask me. 2. — What day is today? — _____________. A. Today is March 24. B. Today is not bad. C. Today is sunny D. Today is Saturday 3. —How do you do? Glad to see you. — _________________________ A. How are you? Me too. B. How do you do? Glad to meet you. C. I am fine, thank you. And you? D. Nice, how are you? 4. —I?m sorry. Bob?s not in his office. — _________ A. Can you take a message for me? B. Are you sure for that? C. Would you like to leave a message? D. Can you phone me? 5. — How long have you lived in London? — __________. A. I moved here from Paris B. My whole life C. I?ve worked here for almost 10 years D. I?ve never traveled there 6. —Good night and thanks again.
综合能力测试 第一部分听力(1～20题略) 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A (2016·四川高考) Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 2016－17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements： ·Good computer skills ·Available evenings and weekends ·Knowing basketball rules and sta tistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses. ·TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone, 240－567－1308 ·Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga, 240－567－7589 ·Springfield Athletic Coordinator, Gary Miller, 240－567－2273 ·Germantown Athletic Coordinator, Gauri Chavan, 240－567－6915 21．When will the job start? A．In May 2016. B．In May 2017. C．In September 2016. D．In September 2017. 22．Who is more likely to get the job? A．Sam, English major, member of the college basketball team. B．Judy, IT staff with night classes, children's basketball team coach. C．Ted, computer major, basketball fan, free on evenings and weekends. D．Molly, part-time programmer, high school ba sketball player, new mother. 23．Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
《开放英语3》《英语Ⅱ（1）》期末复习题及参考答案 第一部分交际用语 阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。 1. ---Well, Mary, how are you? ---__________C_________ A.I’m good B I’m nice C I’m fine 2.--- Let’s take a walk. ---_____A_____ A. Yes, let’s B. oh, thanks C. yes, please 3. -----I think the Internet is very helpful. ----_________A__________ A.Yes, so do I B.That’s a very good idea C.Neither do I 4. ---Hello, could I speak to Don please? --- _____C______? A.Who are you B Are you Jane C Who’s speaking 5. ---What kind of TV program do you like best? ---_______B________ A.I like them very much B.It’s hard to say, actually C.I’m too busy to say 6. ---What subjects are you studying? ---______C____ A.Yes, I’m studying history B.I’m doing my homework C.I’m studying philosophy 7. ---Which language do you speak at home? ---_____B_________ A.I can speak English and French B.English, most of the time C.English is my mother tongue 8. ---Must we hand in our homework now? ---_________C_________ A.Yes, you mustn’t B.Yes, you mustn’t C.No, you needn’t 9. ---Do you think the exam will be put off? ----______A_______
浙江广播电视大学 英语专业(开放专科/成人专科) 《综合英语（3）》期末复习 注：以下练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。 题型： 1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分） 2．完型填空（20分，每题2分） 3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分） 4．翻译（15分，每题3分） 5．写作（15分） I. Vocabulary and Structure Directions: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分） 1.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New York A. embroidery B. employee C. employment D. enjoyment 2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _______ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time. A. taken off B. taken up C. taken in D. taken over 3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned. A. would have been B. mustn’t have been C. shouldn’t have been D. can’t have been 4. People who risky sports usually have several things in common. A. participate in B. take in
Ｕnｉt 1 Ｔａsk 2 A ｃonｔrａｒy to ?ｉｍplｉcit asｓertion look uｐａdａpｔed Sustaiｎunｂiａｓed In tｈe course of ｍetaｐhor ｃｌuｔteｒ B bolsteｒｃｒediｂle impromptu spaｒｉngｌｙａnecdotｅ Crｅｄentials tｅstimony hypｏtheticａl paraphrase juxtａposition Taｓk 3 Traｎsｌaｔiｏn B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中,应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点,发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时,可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C．１. Tｈe youｎｇeｒgｅnｅrａtiｏn should coｎtinue to susｔain and dｅｖelopｏur fiｎｅtｒａdiｔions and ｌoｎｇ-staｎdｉｎg ｃulture. ２. Iｎtｈe coｕｒsｅof preｐaｒing one’s spｅech, one shoｕld be ｃleａrｌy a ｗarｅof how ｏne coulｄmaｋe efｆeｃｔive ｕｓｅofｓtatistiｃｓａn ｄｅｘaｍｐｌeｓｔo ｂolｓter ｏnｅ’s point of view. 3．Ａｎimpromptu speｅch isｏnｅof tｈｅspｅａking skilｌs thａt college students shoｕld leａrｎａnd deｖelop through praｃtice． 4.By uｓing sｉmile ａnd meｔaphoｒ, ｙou can mａke yｏur ｌaｎguａge moｒｅｖivid andｍore attractｉve ｔo yｏur audieｎce. 5．Ｔhe proper exampleｓyou cite might hｅlp rｅinforcｅtｈｅｉmpression ｏn your listeners aｎd make your viｅｗpointｓmｏre conｖinciｎg. 6. Wheｎyou are speａkiｎｇ, ｙｏu shouｌd chｏosｅｃoｍmon ａnd easy wｏrdｓandａt the same ｔime aｖoid cluｔteｒin you spｅeｃｈ. 7．Ｗhen yoｕwrｉｔe a papｅr，ｃitiｎg thｅvieｗｓfrom sｏmｅｅｘpｅｒｔｓis a good way ｔo ｍake ｙｏur iｄeａs morｅｃreｄible. ８. A goｏd metｈod ofｄｅlivering a spｅｅch ｗilｌimprove iｔs qualｉｔy anｄwｉｌl heｌp coｎvey the ｓpeaｋers’ ｉdｅas clearlｙandｉｎteｒeｓｔingly. 9.Ｙｏｕｓhoｕｌdｍｏt blinｄｌy use a word tｈａt you aｒe ｎot sur ｅaｂｏut, and if you aｒe noｔsuｒe, lookｕp the word iｎa dｉctiｏnary. 10. Your lａnguａge should adaｐtｔo the partｉcuｌar occasion aｎd audie ｎce. Iｆyｏur laｎgｕagｅｉs appropriaｔe in aｌｌresｐeｃtｓ,your speech iｓsuccessｆul． D.Bｅfoｒe you deｌivｅr an acａｄeｍｉc speeｃh, ｙou ｓｈould，ｆｉｒ
开放英语3的期末复习指导1 1. –Well, Mary, how are you?C.I’m fine 2.Let’s take a walk.(A)A. Yes, let’s 3. —I think the Internet is very helpful.(A) A. Yes, so do I 4.– Hello, could I speak to Don please?(C) C. Who's speaking 5 —What kind of TV program do you like best?(B) B. It’s hard to say, actually 6. He is very keen C football.C.on 7.Let's go to the cinema, ?C.shall we 8.He asked me where （B） from. B. I came 9.The teacher told C for being late for class. C.me off 10.he was___ Aabout his new job.A.over the moon 11. are you still here?you were here half an hour ago.who Bfor? B. are you waiting 12. B i enjoy most isi can have a holiday from work.B. what...that 13. You__A__to exercise more. A.ought 14.They_A_for hours.A.habe been driving 15. __A _all your money in the first week is not a sensible strategy.A.Spending Traffic in India means a mixture of all kinds of vehicles on the road. About 700,000 new cars __(16)__in India in the last twelve months, and about twice that many used cars have been traded. 16. A. have been sold 17. C. in 18. B. vehicles 19. C. with 20. B. on 21. A.pulled 22. C. watch out 23. A.are recommended 24. B. by 25. C. that 开头Mas Sharp，a large, red-faced woman in her late sixties, 26.Why did Mrs. Sharp have to move to Greenleas? C. Because her house in the downtown area was knocked down. 27.When she got married，she lived_ _B. together with her parents for some time 28.What did she know so many people? B. Because they were either her relatives or schoolmates 29.The sentence “I had one neighbour who was always poking hernose into our business.” In the last Para. Means __ C. I had one neighbour who always showed her interests in our private affairs 30.What does this passage mainly deal with? A.What the extended family is like. 2There have been changes in all sorts of d ifferent areas of British society. In rece nt years in the UK we have had a very large increas e in the number of couples who get divorce d. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the 31.The highest divorce rate was around 196 9 F 32. The marriage rate has gone down in rec ent years. T 33. The marriage rate is currently 70 perc ent. F 34. Forty percent of babies born today hav e parents who are not married. F 35. The birth rate is increasing at the mo ment. F Living in a big city. Thousands of people stream into cities, especially big cities. Big cities have special attractions for many people. First, in big cities, people can easily get a job to make a living . Then, there are many facilities which make people feel very convenient in life. Third, people have more into big cities by all means. I like living in a big city because it can provide me with move convenient living conditions and a good job. Besides , living in a big city, I can get the latest information coming from every field which will make you wiser. However, Big cities are facing problems and the biggest one is traffic . There are too many people and cars. The traffic is heavy, especially during the rush hours. Every street is crowded. Cars are running fast, they may cause traffic accidents easily. What is more , as a daily commuter , Everyone wastes a lot of time on commuting. Time is valuable. So traffic is a big problem which has irritated everyone much. 开放英语3的期末复习指导2 1．– What subjects are you studying?(C ) C. I'm studying philosophy 2. — Which language do you speak at home?(B) B. English, most of the time 3.— Must we hand in our homework now? (C) C. No, you needn’t 4. — Do you think the exam will be put off?(A) A. Not likely 5. — In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.(C)C. I’ll take your advice 6.He is looking forward__B__his thesis.B.to writing 7.I______her to marry me and she agreed B.adked 8.Youlikeplayingfootball,___A____you?A. don't 9.________every day for 20 minutes.A.Exercise 10. If he was fitter, he ___________ live longer.C.would 11. I regret ______ that I’m unable to help you. B.to say 12. I have given _______ eating meat.C.up 13. She comes from _________ People’s Republic of China.C.the 14. 7.The boy ________ to school already. C.has been taken 15. ____________these children know the answer.A.Most of 开头The ancient Olympic Games 16. B.were 17. C. of 18. C. were held 19. A. meaning 20. B. for 21. A. introduced 22. B. name after 23. C. where 24. A. were defeated 25. C. therefore When I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use t 26). This passage mainly tells us _____. C. the author and her brother had an unforgettable experience in collecting stamps 27). According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______. B. on Saturdays 28). Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that? A. She wanted to give them a surprise. 29). What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean? B. We were extremely happy about it. 30). What is the best title for this passage? A.My Childhood 开头The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or know that someone nhas a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.……… My dog barks an awful lot when I’m wearing my uniform because he’s very excited. 31.The police in England are not armed.F 32.The police officers have to pay for the dogs.F 33.The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.F 34.The writer’s dog becomes excited when it’ s time to go to work.T 35.The writer’s dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.T My hobbies I have many hobbies, such as sports, singing, playing the violin and keeping a diary. I like sports very much. I go running at five o'clock in the morning. After classes in the afternoon, I play table-tennis with my friends. These sports have kept me healthy. At home, I like to sing and play the violin. I practice singing and playing the violin every day. Busy as I am, I am quite happy. Of all my hobbies I like reading books best. In my bedroom there are nearly six hundred books. There are story books, textbooks, magazines, and others. All these books have enriched my knowledge
英语总复习虚拟语气综合分类解析(1) 一、初中英语虚拟语气 1．If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright. A．am B．are C．be D．were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were 如果我是…，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选D 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气 点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况： 表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。 2．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid . A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。 考点：虚拟语气 点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。 3．If I _____ one million dollars, I________ travel around the world with my parents. A．have; will B．had; will C．had; will D．had; would 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：如果我有一百万美元，我要和我的父母环游世界。结合语境可知主句描述的是将来动作，用将来时态。从句中是对将来的虚拟，故用过去时态。选D。 考点：if引导的条件状语从句 点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构： 1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反
Unit 1 Mr. Doherty Builds His Dream Life 一．背诵单词 get by 过得去 frustration 挫折；令人失望suburban 郊区的 suburb 郊区 contentment 满足 honey 蜂蜜 make it 成功 canoe 独木木舟 sunset 日落(n) sunrise 日出(n) hawk 鹰 cornfield 玉米田 haul (用马车，卡车)搬运firewood 木柴 sled 雪橇 retile 重新用瓦盖longoverdue overdue 早该有的；早该发生的improvement 改进supplement 补充；增加 indoor 室内的 spray 喷；洒 orchard 果园 barn 谷仓 chick 小鸡 typewriter 打字机 freelance 自由撰稿人 pursue 努力去获得，追求household 家庭的；普通的；家庭oversee 看管 beehive 蜂窝organ 风琴；器官 stack 一堆 wicked 邪恶的；坏的overflow 溢出；泛滥swamp 淹没；压倒freezer 冰柜 cherry 樱桃 raspberry 悬钩子；树莓asparagus 芦笋 bean 豆；豆形果实canned-goods 罐装品cupboard 食橱；碗橱plum 李子；梅子 jelly 果子冻 squash 南瓜属植物pumpkin 南瓜 gallon 加仑 at that point 就在那时decidedly 肯定地；无疑地blessing 祝福 bless 为……祝福 on balance 总的来说den 兽穴 illustrate 举例说明 hitch 用-具套住 dogsled 狗拉雪橇monster 怪物；妖怪digest 文摘；摘要boundary 边界；分界线widerness 荒野；荒地generate 形成；产生dental 牙的；和牙有关的