高中宾语从句练习题及答案详解
1. ______________ The place i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which
B. where
C. what
D. in which
2. ________________________ D o you know the man ?
A. whom I spoke
B. to who spoke
C. I spoke to
D. that I spoke
3. ___________________ This is the hotel last month.
A. which they stayed
B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at
D. where they stayed
4. ______________________ Do you know the year the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. on which
5. ________________ That is the day I'll never forget.
A. which
B. on which
C. in which
D. when
6. ______________ The factory we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where
B. to which
C. which
D. in which
7. ___________________________________________________ G reat changes have taken place since then in the factory ____________________ we are working.
A. where
B. that
C. which
D. there
8. ___________________________ This is one of the best films .
A. that have been shown this year
B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year
D. that you talked
9. _________________________ Can you lend me the book the other day?
A. about which you talked
B. which you talked
C. about that you talked
D. that you talked
10. ___________ The pen he is writing is mine.
A. with which
B. in which
C. on which
D. by which
11. ___________________________________ They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of __________________________________sat a small boy.
A. whom
B. who
C. which
D. that
12. _______________ The engineer my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom
B. on whom
C. with which
D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class _ family is in the country?
A. who
B. who's
C. which
D. whose
14.I'm interested in __ you have said.
A. all that
B. all what
C. that
D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.
A. which
B. who
C. what
D. as
16. _____________________ He isn't such a man he used to be.
A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
17. _______________________ H e is good at English, we all know.
A. that
B. as
C. whom
D. what
18. ___________ Li Ming, to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with
B. with whom I went
C. with who I went
D.I went with him
19.I don't like __ as you read.
A. the novels
B. the such novels
C. such novels
D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ___ they remembered in the school.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.
A. which
B. that
C. whom
D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.
A. them
B. which
C. whom
D. who
23.You're the only person __ I've ever met ____ could do it.
A. who;/
B./; whom
C. whom;/
D./; who
24.I lost a book, __ I can't remember now.
A. whose title
B. its title
C. the title of it
D. the title of that
https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d6970627.html,st summer we visited the West Lake, __ Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which
B. for that
C. in which
D. what
26.I have bought such a watch ____ was advertised on TV.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. it
27.I can never forget the day ___ we worked together and the day ___ we spent together.
A. when; which
B. which; when
C. what; that
D. on which; when
28. ____________ T he way he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D./
29. ___________________ This is the reason he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which
B. with which
C. that
D. for which
30. _______________ This machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked
B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after
D. I have looked after
31. ______________ T he reason _____________ he didn't come was he was ill.
A. why; that
B.that;why
C. for that;that
D.for which;what
32. ____________________ He is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.
A.that
B.which
C.for which
D.who
33. ___________________ That is not the way I do it.
A./
B.which
C.for which
D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ____ are of great use.
A. all of which
B. either of which
C. both of that
D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools __ used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was
B. which was
C. as were
D. which
36. ___________________________________________________ My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _________________ was very kind of them.
A. who
B. which
C. that
D. it
37. _______________________ T his is the magazine I copied the paragraph.
A. that
B. which
C. from that
D. from which
38. _______________________ H e is not such a man would leave his work half done.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise ____ he makes.
A. /
B. why
C. when
D. whose
40. Smoking, _____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that
B. which
C. it
D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard __ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _ he knew.
A. what; that
B. what; what
C. which; which
D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who
B. that; which
C. which; that
D. when; which
43. The number of the people who ____ cars ______ increasing.
A. owns; are
B. owns; is
C. own; is
D. own; are
44. During the days _____ , he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed
B. following
C. to follow
D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?
A. that
B. /
C. which
D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _ he could see ____ was going on
inside house.
A. which; what
B. through which; what
C. through that; what
D. what; that
47. Is _____ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school
B. this the school
C. this school one
D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, __ had been expected.
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, ___ writes well.
A. none of them
B. neither of them
C. neither of which
D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten ___ eaten up.
A. are being
B. has been
C. had been
D. have been
1. A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to. 。whom 是关系代词，作介词to 的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where 是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when 是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5． A. which 是关系代词，在从句中作forget 的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6． C. 解析同第 5 题。
7. A. 解析见第 3 题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that 是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown 。如果句中的one 前面使用了定冠词the ，则the one 应该视为先行词。
9. A. 谈“到某事物”应说talk about sth. 。about 是介词，其后要用which 作宾语，不能用that 。
10. A. with which 是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with 有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which, 不能用that. with which 在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which 在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom 引导定语从句.with whom 放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family 的定语.
14. A. that 引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that 引导.
15. D. the same ??..as是固定用法, as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as 作从句的主语.
16. D. such ???as是固定用法,as 引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as 作表语.
17. B. as 作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as 所指代的不是主句中某
个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as 在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as 作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much 是主句,with whom I went to the concert 是定语从
句.with whom 放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such?as或the same ?as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such 修饰单数名词时,要用such a ??.., 本题中such books, such 直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things 和persons 是先行词. 当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时, 其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who 引导非限制性定语从句,who 作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person 后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom. 因为, whom 作
从句中met 的宾语, 可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who 在从句中作主语, 不可省略.
24. A. whose title 引导非限制性定语从句,whose title 也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for, 是来自于从句中的固定短语be famous for "
以??..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such 修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As 在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day 都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent 的宾语, 因此要用关系代词which 或that 来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way 、distance 、direction 等词后的定语从句中，常用that 来代替“ in 或
（其他介词）+which ”、when 或where ，而that 常可省略。
29. D. for which 在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why ?was that 已?成.为一种固定句型，这一句中的why 和that 不能随意换位，也不能将that 改成because ，尽管that 这个词在译文中可能有“因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28 题.
34. D. 主句中的two 表明不能选 A. 从句中的are 表明不能选 B. both of which 用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as 引导定语从句时通常构成such?as或the same ?as固定搭配，其中such 和same 修饰其后的名词，as 为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as 在从句中可以作主语、
表语或宾语。本题中as 作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which 引导,which 表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35 题.
39. A. he makes 是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened 是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew 是定语从句.先行词是all, 所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years 是表示时间的名词,用when 引导定语从句,是因为when 在从句中作时间状语. 第二个空选用which, 引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people, 因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own 。本句话主句的主语是The number of 指“?.的. 数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is 。
44. D. that followed 是定语从句，关系代词that 在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas 被only 修饰，关系代词要用that ，而不用which 。
46. B. through which 引导定语从句，through which 即through the hole, 在定语从句中作状语。What 引导的是see 的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school 是先行词。that 引导了定语从句，因为that 同时又
作visited 的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35 题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes 是单数概念。因此，C 是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all, 为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
1-5 CADAC 6-10 ABCBA 11-15 DDCAB 16-20 DABAD 21-25 CABBA
26-30 BCCBD 31-35 BACDD 36-40 ADCDD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50 DBCBD 51-53 CDD
定语从句 一﹑概念 定语从句是指在句子中起定语作用、修饰句中名词或代词的从句，其中被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在它修饰的先行词之后，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫做关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。定语从句就其与先行词的关系，可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句与先行词的关系十分密切，如果去掉该从句，主句意思就不能表达完整。通常情况下，朗读时中间没有停顿，从句和主句之间不用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句与先行词的关系很松散，去掉从句，主句意思仍然清楚，从句只是作附加说明。朗读时中间一般有停顿，从句和主句之间用逗号分开。如： Yesterday I met one of my friends, who seemed to be very busy. 昨天我遇到了一位老朋友，他好像很忙。 They want to set up a country of their own, where they can be their own masters. 他们想建立自己的国家，在那儿他们可以当家作主。 这里我们先讨论限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句使被修饰的词代表一个、一些或一类特定的人或事物，这种定语从句已和被修饰词构成了一个完整的意思，定语从句不能拿掉，否则剩下的主句就会失去意义，显得莫名其妙，不知所云而不能成立。 二、关系代词 （1）最常用的关系代词是who, whom, whose, that和which。关系代词同时起了两个作用。它们可以像别的代词一样，可以代表一个名词，在定语从句中用作主语或宾语，同时，它们又起到了连词的作用，把主句和从句连接起来。如： 1. What’s the name of the girl who just came in? 刚才进来的那位姑娘叫什么名字？ 2. Do you know the gentleman that spoke just now? 刚才发言的那位先生你认识吗？ 3. The train which has just left is for Xi’an.刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。 4. He is a man whom we should learn from. 他是一个大家都应学习的人。 5. You can take anything that you like. 你可以拿任何你喜欢的东西。 【注】句1.2.3.中的关系代词who, that, which分别代表先行词girl, gentleman和train，同时引导了定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。句4.5.中关系代词whom和that分别代表先行
宾语从句精讲 一、定义 简单句的几种基本句型, 其中有一种是“主语+谓语+宾语”的结构。其中, 名词、代词、动词的-ing形式或to do形式都可以作宾语，例如buy a book, beat him, stop doing sth., want to do sth.等。这些例子中的宾语是用一个单词或短语来表达的。 但是, 当要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们就无法在know后用一个单词表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身，行为的发出者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子，因此只能用句子表达。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子, 我们称为“宾语从句”。 二、类型 宾语从句分为三类： 1.that 引导的宾语从句that引导的宾语从句 I hope (that) it will snow this winter. 当谓语动词表示肯定的概念，如“希望、相信、知道、说”时，其后面的句子一般用that引导。that 没有任何词汇含义，只有语法功能，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是宾语从句。多数情况下that 可以省略。例如： I hope (that) it will snow this winter. Betty thinks (that) trees can improve the air. 常接that 宾语从句的谓语动词有：believe, expect, explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer, promise, report, say, see, tell, think, under, stand, warn, wish等。Exercises Find out the object clauses in the passage. 1. We thought somebody was moving about. 2. Lingling’s uncle said it was an animal. 3. We came out without making any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. 4. ..., but lingling’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull leaves off plants and that we should protect everything here.
宾语从句讲与练 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： 1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如： Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。 3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。 I don't know whether to go．我不知去否。 He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train．他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。 ④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如： Whether this is true or not，I can't say．这是否真的我说不上来。 ⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如： Whether she will come or not is still a question．她是否能来还是个问题。
定语从句 一学习目标 1.熟练掌握定语从句 二考点解析 ⊙定从的功能—解释说明 This is the factory that/which can produce such machines 这就是能制造这种机器的工厂This is the factory that/which we visited last week 这就是我们上周参观的工厂 ⊙定语从句 定义：一个简单句跟在名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。这个简单句在主句中充当定语成分。 I bought a cow that looked like a horse. ⊙定语从句怎么考？ 语法 22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.（2016高考北京卷） A.whose B.why C.where D.which 完形 Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. （2016高考北京卷） 阅读&写作 A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.（2016高考全国卷D篇） Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. （2016高考北京卷阅读A篇） ⊙定从原理：把两个句子合为一个，两个句子有相同的部分，此时可以把其中一个句子作为另一个句子的修饰限定部分。
宾语从句 一、学习目标：学习并掌握宾语从句的定义和应用 二、重难点：宾语从句引导词的选择 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它是众多从句中的一员，在复合句中作主句 谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：? I know the man. 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：? I know that the man is a policeman. ? 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三大块: 1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择； 2. 宾语从句的语序； 3. 宾语从句的时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy.老师说我是个好男孩。 She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am s ure (that) he will succeed.用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: 1. I know … 2. She says … 3. Tell your friend …（that） is a book. like singing. 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句: you know … want to know …
宾语从句 学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。 1.宾语从句的定义 宾语从句在复合句中起宾语的作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以做介词的宾语 作动词的宾语: I heard that he would come here later on. 主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语 2.宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whose, what ,which 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 ①连词： He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有人知道他是否会通过考试. that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略） 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。 The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. Attention：宾语从句的否定转移 当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.
高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关
宾语从句 一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know. Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days. 4．Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French. 5．Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games. 6．Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet. 7．How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture? 8．Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car? 9．What does he often talk about? The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got ( )9. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter ( )10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen ( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it ( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer. A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking ( )13.They don't know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I've no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought ( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years. A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another ( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to th e USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone ( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow. ─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains ( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives ( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what ( )20. He asked me _______. A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held ( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if ( )22. You must remember _______. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ( )23. I don”t know ______ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I live C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ? －－Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come ( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 四、句型转换。 1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→ Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
高考英语宾语从句专题讲解 一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。 A 作动词的宾语: I heard the news. I heard that he would come here later on. B 作介词的宾语: He said nothing about the plan. He said nothing about who broke the window last night. 二、带有宾语从句的复合句的构成 带有宾语从句的复合句就是用连接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句连接在一起。 连接词有：that(可省略)，what, who, when, where, why, which, if, whether, how. 1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day. 宾语 2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm. 间接宾语直接宾语 3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer. 间接宾语直接宾语 4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting. 在例子4中，当主句是过去时态时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），从句根据不同情况必须使用过去时态的一种，（大自然的现象和真理除外）。
5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner. 在例子5中，当主语是现在时态时（一般现在时，现在进行时，一般将来时，现在完成时），从句可根据不同情况使用各种时态。 时态： 1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。 2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。 3.主句用过去时，从句是真理时，只用一般现在时。 三、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 连接代词 连接代词：who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whoever, whatever, whichever等. 连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won the game? I don’t know whom you should depend on. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?连接副词
定语从句 一、基本概念： 定语： 定语从句： Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now That is the house where he lived ten years ago. 引导词：关系词 关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which; 在从句中充当： 关系副词有：when, where, why. 在从句充当： 先行词： 定语从句中引关系词的作用： 二、关系词的用法： （一）关系代词的用法： 1． He is the man lives next door. The train has just left is for Shenzhen. 2． The man ________ we have just seen is a famous writer. Where is the book ___________I bought last week （二）关系副词的用法： 1． I still remember the time ________I first became a college student. Do you know the date __________Lincoln was born
(三) 使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1．这三个关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词+which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (=on which) he arrived. The office where (=in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (=for which) we did it. 2．当先行词是表时间的time, day等和表地点的place, house等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用which或that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用when或where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day _________ my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days____________we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory____________radio parts are made. His father works in a factory______________makes radio parts. 三．限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句 1．限制性定语从句 This is the telegram which he refers to. Is there anything (that) I can do for you 2．非限制性定语从句 This note was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. As a boy, he was always making things, most of which were electric.
宾语从句详解 1、概述 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句的位置与陈述句基本结构中的宾语相同.宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语, 也可以作介词和非谓语动词（动词不定式、动名词、分词）和某些形容词的宾语.宾语从句可以由从属连词that whether if, 关系代词what,who,whose,which和关系副词when、where、how、why等引导. He said he wanted to go to town.他说他想去城里. I hope you'll be better soon.我希望你能很快好起来. I’m so glad that you were able to come to this party. 你能设法抽空出席这个交际会, 我很高兴. I know nothing about it except what I have read in the papers. 除了在报上读到的以外,我对这件事一无所知. Most of the Chinese people usually go to work on the bike except when it rains. 除了雨天,大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班. He asked me whether she was coming.他问我, 她来还是不来. 2、作动词宾语 （1）由从属连词that引导的宾语从句.that引导宾语从句时, 只起引导词作用, 在句中不做成分, 在口语和非正式文体中常省去. I think(that)he'll be right in a few days.我认为他几天后就会好的. I wish(that)she would understand me.我希望她理解我. （2）由关系代词what,who,whose,which引导的宾语从句, 在句中作成分, 即主语、宾语、表语和定语, 关系代词在句中不能省略. A computer can only do what you have instructed it to do．计算机只能按人的指令去做. Do you know whom they are waiting for?你知道他们在等谁吗? He asked whose dictionary it was.他问这是谁的字典. He can't tell which method they will use for the experiment. 他不能断定他们会用哪一种方法做实验. （3）关系副词when, where, how, why等引导宾语从句. 关系副词when, where, how, why既有疑问意义, 又起连接作用, 而且在宾语从句中充当各种状语, 分别表时间、地点、方式、原因.在句中不能省略. Please tell me when we shall discuss our plan.请告诉我我们将何时讨论计划. I don't know where we are going to have the meeting.我不知道我们将在哪里开会. Will you tell me how I can get to the station?你能告诉我如何能到车站吗?