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2013年电大英语考试试题及答案

2013年电大英语考试试题及答案
2013年电大英语考试试题及答案

2013年电大英语考试试题及答案

一、单项选择(共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)

1.Paris is the capital and largest city of France,the River Seine.

A. situated on

B. situating in

C. situated in

D. situating on

2. The city is also famous its restaurants,cafes and theatres.

A . for B. as C. like D.of

3. Athens is known the birthplace of western civilisation

A . for B. as C. like D. of

4. Their work other writers ever since.

A . has influenced B. influenced C. haveinfluenced D. has influence

5. The report shows that we are making but that we need to make greater efforts.

A . some progresses B. some progress C. a progress D. progress

6. By the time he was twelve years old ,he a chemistry lab of his own.

A . had been set up B. had set up

C. have been set up

D. have set up

7. It was the and the most dangerous situation I've ever been in.

A . most frightened B. most frightening C. more frightened D. more frightening

8. Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years “desertification".

A . as a result B. as a result of C. as result of D. as a result of it

9. Mencius was a thinker teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.

. A . whose B. who C.whom D. that

10. Three quarters of China's energy is produced burning coal.

A . by B. with C. as D. for

11. Bob got a higher income because he had made great contributions ____ the company.

A. for

B. to

C. of

D. on

12. I’m sorry to tell you I’ll be unable to join you. Please ____ my name from the list.

A. remove

B. remain

C. return

D. remember

13. From our ____ on the top of the hill, we can have a better view of the whole city.

A. warning

B. condition

C. freedom

D. position

14. John is smart, polite, and hardworking. ___, I think he is one of the best students in our class.

A. In conclusion

B. In terms of

C. On average

D. In all

15. The weather turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. it

16. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

17. ____ more than 80% of children in developing countries go to primary school, about 115 million children are not being educated.

A. When

B. However

C. Although

D. Unless

18. The number of people invited ____ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.

A. were; was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

19. Confucius is the philosopher ____ influence has been the greatest.

A. which

B. whose

C. where

D. when

20. This is the day ____ we visited Hong Kong.

A. by which

B. by that

C. where

D. on which

21. His new book ____ next month.

A. will be published

B. is publishing

C. is being published

D. has been published

22. The things talked about in this report ____ over a year ago.

A. had taken place

B. took place

C. have taken place

D. were taken place

23. We were surprised ____ the temple still in its original condition.

A. finding

B. to find

C. find

D. to be found

24. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ____ when he ____ at the party.

A. left;had arrived

B. left;arrived

C. had left;had arrived

D. had left;arrived

25. When she woke up, she found that her house ____ by the thunderstorm.

A. was destroyed

B. destroyed

C. had been destroyed

D. had destroyed

二、完形填空(共20分; 20小题, 每题1分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close fried in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life.” 26 teaches that he is right. Good friendship is just not easily 27 .

It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for a true friendship to 28 . However, there can be 29 disagreement in the need for each of us to think carefully about what kind of friendship we want.

To most of us, 30 are considered very important, but we need to make it clear in our minds what kind of friendship we want. Are they to be close or 31 at arm’s length? Do we want to 32 ourselves or do we want to walk on surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are 33 enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our 34 are the same as our friends’ expectations. The sharing of 35 experiences including our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to 36 friendships. But it must be undertaken(进行)slowly and 37 only if there are signs of interest and action 38 .

What are some of the 39 of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships 40 time. Another “major difficulty” is the selfishness to t hink one “ 41 ” the other, including his time and attention. 42 , friendships require actions in return. In other words, you must give as 43 as you take. Finally, there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend 44 time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die 45 .

26.A.Knowledge B.Books C.Teachers D.Experience 27.A.understood B.formed C.realized D.made 28.A.design B.intend C.develop D.appear

29.A.no B.any C.not D.some

30.A.lives B.relationships C.friendships D.classmates 31.A.taken B.left C.given D.kept

32.A.own B.share C.think D.suffer

33.A.tha B.very C.quite D.so

34.A.expectations B.attractions C.options D.ideas

35.A.good B.ordinary C.social D.personal 36.A.prove B.produce C.weaken D.deepen 37.A.carried though B.carried out C.carried on D.carried away 38.A.by turns B.in return C.in turn D.in answer 39.A.difficulties B.differences C.disadvantages D.advantages 40.A.cost B.spend C.take D.waste

41.A.loves B.hates C.press D.possesses

42.A.differently B.Fortunately C.Similarly D.Regretfully 43.A.many B.much C.little D.possible 44.A.reasonable B.comfortable C.spare D.valuable

45.A.of B.from C.out D.away

三、阅读(共两节,满分40分)

第一节:阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Nick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal. He works 60 hours a week. He takes care of 159 patients a week in the hospital and at his office. He’s been a doctor for ten years.

Dr. Pet rels gives his patients good medical advice. But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do. He also sings to them on television! Dr. Petrels has his own TV show. The show is in Italian, English and French. The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice. He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language. After that, he sings another song.

Dr. Petrels produces and performs in his own show every week. The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing. His dream is to perform(表演) in Las Vegas. His favorite songs are love songs, and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote. Dr. Petrels says, “I always loved to sing. All my problems are gone when I sing.” But when Dr. Petrels was young, his father didn’t want him to be a singer, so he went to medical school.

Some people tell Dr. Petrels he can help people more as a doctor. But Dr. Petrels says he helps people when he sings, too. “I like to make people smile. Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile. Medicine and entertainment(娱乐) both try to do the same thing. They try to make people feel good.”

46. Dr. Petrels works 60 hours a week, because he _______.

A. gives his patients medical advice

B. takes care of 159 patients a week

C. sings on television

D. has his own TV show

47. Dr. Petrels _______, so he is called a singing doctor.

A. also sings to his patients on TV

B. always loved to sing

C. is popular with his patients

D. has been a doctor for ten years

48. In his TV show, Dr. Petrel _______.

A. sings and gives medical advice

B. sings about different diseases

C. starts to explain diseases with a song

D. sings love songs he wrote

49. Dr. Petrels’ show is popular _______.

A. in Las Vegas.

B. at medical school

C. with people who like his singing

D. with patients in Montreal

50. Dr. Petrels says he likes to _______.

A. help people sing

B. make people feel better

C. do the same thing

D. make difficult people smile

B

Living in a modern society has its advantages and disadvantages. One disadvantage is that you often have to live closer to other people than you would like to. Sometimes, your neighbors make noise that you are not comfortable with.

The best way to solve this problem is to talk with your neighbor first. You should be very polite and ask your neighbor if he knows how thin the walls of your homes are. This way doesn’t criticize (批评) his behavior; it simply points out that he may not realize how far his sound travels. Tell him that you know that sometimes you make noise as well, but that you do your best to keep it down. Often this will solve the problem right away, but sometimes the neighbor may become angry.

If your neighbor becomes angry with you, there are some more steps you can take. You might write a letter to the neighborhood committee. Make sure you write down the source of the noise and the time in the letter. They will review the situation and decide whether your neighbor is out of line. Some noise is considered to be reasonable, even if it bothers you. So you may prepare a good pair of earplugs (耳塞).

Even if your neighbor makes too much noise, you don’t have to live your life in discomfort. It’s always a good idea to be friendly with your neighbors. You may clean the rubbish in front of his door. He’s sure to appreciate behavior like this and be more open to your suggestions about noise level.

51. What is the first step to deal with the noisy neighbor?

A. To buy a good pair of earplugs.

B. To offer suggestions to the neighbor.

C. To ask the neighborhood committee for help.

D. To tell the neighbor how bad his behavior is.

52. The underlined word “reasonable” in the third paragraph probably means “____”.

A. terrible

B. loud

C. proper

D. unpleasant

53. What should be written in the letter to the neighborhood committee?

A. How to punish your noisy neighbor.

B. Where and when the noise appears.

C. How to make the noise less in the neighborhood.

D. What problems the noise causes to your life.

54.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A. You should control your noise as well.

B. You can live comfortably even if there is noise.

C. Your neighbor may be more friendly than you think.

D. You should build good relationship with your neighbor.

55.The author wrote this passage to tell us ____ .

A. why we should get on well with neighbors

B. how to relax ourselves in a modern society

C. how to become known among neighbors

D. what we should do with our noisy neighbor

C

If you do not use your arm or your legs for some time, they become weak; when you start using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows that. Yet many people do not seem to know that memory works in the same way. When someone says that he has a good memory, he really means that he keeps his memory in practice by using it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he really means that he does not give it enough chance to become strong. If a friend says that his arms and legs are weak, we know that it is his own fault(过错). But if he tells us that he has a poor memory, many of us think that his parents are to blame(受责备), and few of us know that it is just his own fault. Have you ever found that some people can’t read or write but usually they have better memories? This is because they cannot read or write and they have to remember things; they cannot write down in a little notebook. They have to remember days, names, songs and stories; so their memory is the whole time being exercised. So if you want to have a good memory, learn from the people: Practice remembering.

56. The main reason for one’s poor memory is that _______.

A. his memory is not often used

B. he does not use his name or legs for some time

C. his father or mother may have a poor memory

D. he can’t read or write

57. If you do not use your arms or legs for some time _______.

A. you can’t use them any more

B. they will become stronger

C. they will become neither stronger nor weaker

D. they become weak and won’t become strong until you use them again

58. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Don’t le arn how to read and write if you want to have a better memory.

B. Your memory, like your arms or legs, becomes weak if you don’t give it enough chance for practice.

C. Your memory works in the same way as your arms or legs.

D. A good memory comes from more practice.

59. Some people can’t read or write, but they usually have better memories, because _______.

A. they have save much trouble

B. they have saved much time to remember things

C. they have to use their memories all the time

D. they can’t write ever ything in a little notebook

60. Which is the best title for this passage?

A. Don’t Stop Using Your Arms or Legs

B. How to Have a Good Memory

C. Strong Arms and Good Memories

D. Learn From the People

第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。

A.The person works in a hospital emergency room. His/her job is to assist doctors to rescue patients who are seriously ill.

B.The person likes sports activities the most. For him/her, having sports activities is very

interesting.

C.The person works for himself/herself at home. He/She writes for others.

D.The person doesn’t like other things such as gardening. But he/she really likes music, especially classical music.

E.The person likes collecting all kinds of things, such as baseball cards and stamps.

F.Many people may like collecting things, such as collecting cards or stamps. But he/she likes reading very much.

请匹配个人和相关的信息

61. Mary: I never used to like stamp collecting. I read almost everything I can: books, magazines, newspapers. I go to the public library about twice a week. If you’d like to send me something, maybe books are my favorite.

62. Tom: My wife says I should take up gardening. We have a big garden and she loves working in it. But the truth is, it bores me. My friends and my wife think I’m really boring, because I’m always listening to music. I go to concerts all the time. I love Mozart and all that classical staff. 63. Mike: I don’t really like video games and that sort of things. I prefer being outdoors, hiking or playing sports. I always go out with my family playing baseball and stuff all the time. I think most sports are pretty interesting.

64. Lisa: I’m a free writer, and a lot of people think my job is easier because I don’t have to go to the office everyday. And I don’t have to deal with office politics. But, you know, my job is very hard. I have to be very organized and much disciplined. And pretty self-motivated. And when I have a problem, there is no one around to help me.

65. Victor: My life is very stressful. In my working place, everyone is in a hurry and under tremendous pressure. The doctors are demanding, and there is always too much to do to save a dying patient.

四、书面表达(满分15分)

假如你是中学生李华,给在英国的笔友Tom写信,告诉他你们学校为了丰富学生的学校生活而开展的俱乐部活动情况。

主要内容如下:

1.新建立了读书、音乐、篮球俱乐部;

2.你加入了其中一个俱乐部,并告诉他你加入的理由(至少两个);

3.盼望收到他的回信,了解他的学校生活情况。

注意:字数不少于100字。

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电大英语考试试题及答案 交际用语 A((句子的开头字母)) 1、Afternoon, sir. Where to? A. Please get me to the airport 2、Are you sure about that? D. Oh, yes. I’m absolutely positive 3、All the team members tried their best,We lost the game, .A.However 4、A lecture hall is where students attend lectures.C.one B 1、Before I got to the cinema, the film . A.had begun C 1、Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is?-- B. At the office 2、Can I help you to get it down? C. Thanks. It’s so nice of you 3、can you turn down the radio,please?B.I’m sorry,Ididn’t reahze it was that loud 4、Can I get you a couple of tea?A.That’s very nice of you D 1、Do you think the exam will be put off? C. Not likely 2、Don’t worry,There is --------------roomfor all your books here C.enough E 1、Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? A. Certainly. Here you are 2、Excuse me,now can I get to the nenrest supermarket?D.Sorry,sir,I’m a stranger here myself F 1、Fine weather it is! A.What H 1、Hello, Sally. How’s everything?— D. Just so-so 2、Hello, could I speak to Don please?-- _D. Who’s speaking? 4、How’s the movie? Interesting? C. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV 5、Her parents died when she was very young,so she was brought up byher aunt. 6、-------he said is quite right. B.What 7、Hello,Saiiy,How’s everything? C.Just so-so I 1、I don’t like the spots programs on Sundays.—B. Neither do I 3、In my opinion, you’d better take a couple of days off.A. I’ll take your advice 4、I think the Internet is very helpful. — A. Yes, so do I 5、I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson. —C. Please wait for minute. He is busy now 6、I’m trying to call Marie, but there’s no answer. D. Really? Maybe she’s out 7、Is this the motel you mentioned? B. Yes, it’s as quiet as we expected 8、It happened on a winter night 9、I know it isn’t important but I can’t help thinking about it 10、I don’t suppose he will attend the meeting,B,will be 11、I think all these are main points much attention B.worthy of 12、I prefer classicmusic pop muice. D.to 13、I’m tired. I working very hard.B.have been L 1、Let’s take a walk. A. Yes, let’s 2、Let me the case carefully berore I apaw a conclusion.B.look into M 1、May I help you, madam?-- D. Yes, I’d like 2 kilos of oranges

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电大英语试题及答案

开放英语I(2)形成性考核册作业答案1 学前准备 1—5 A B B B A 6—10 C C B C A 开放英语(2)作业答案1 作业1 (Units1---6) 第一部分交际用语 1-5. B A A B A 第二部分词汇与结 构 6-10. CA B B B 11-15 B A A A B 16-20 A C C C C 21-25 B A C B C 第三部分句型变 换 26.He left the office instead of staying in the meeting. 27.He asked where the restaurant was.

28.The cinema is very nice but the tickets are quite expensive. 29.He’s gone to Shanghai to negotiating a new contract. 30. He didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 第四部分阅读理 解 31--35.C B A B B 36—40. A B B A A 第五部分翻 译 41. 这部电影虽然好看,但它太长 了。 42.桑蒂正穿着一件长黑色丝连衣 裙。 43.我必须在6点前到达机 场。 44.我一定是把照相机丢在那家商店里 了。 45.这个账目有点乱必须在下个月整理好。开放英语I(2)形成性考核册作业答案2

开放英语(2)作业答案2 作业2 (Units7--18) 第一部分交际用语 1-5. A B B A A 第二部分词汇与结 构 6-10. C C A B A 11-15 C B C A B 16-20 C B A A B 21-25 B A B C C 第三部分句型变换 26. I went shopping because I needed a new pair of shoes. 27. David asked Susan to phone him later. 28. I’m a teacher . So is she. 29. What did she forget yesterday? 30. His neighbor heard them making a noise. 第四部分阅读理 解

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6. I’m deputy manager. I (work for) an IT company. 7. –What is your job --I’m (an) accountant. 8. Who is that man over there? Do you know (his) name? 9. I usually go to the office (by) train. 10. (How much) wine do you need for the party? 11. You have more apples than (we) do. But (ours) are better than yours. 12. How do I (get to) the gym? 13. He can (speak) good English. 14. Does David (like flying)? 15. The business Banking Department is on (the) second floor. 16. The shop (closed) at six every day. 17. You can paint the walls and (put up) posters. You can do what you want. 18. The coat is (much more expensive) than that one. 19. Jack (never comes) late because he is a good student. 20. –I don’t get up late on Sundays. -- (Neither) do I. 21. – I have got a pain in my chest. -- You (should) see the doctor. 22. Sally’s parents (are going to) come and stay with her soon. 23. – (How long) will the meal take? -- It’ll take two hours, I think. 24. It often (snows) in winter in the north of China. 25. I don’t want (any) milk in my coffee. 6. The Business Banking Department is on (the) second floor. 7. (Her) name is Jane. (She) is from the USA. 8. Have you got (any) Iychees? 9. Mr Green is now (on) a holiday. 10. I’d like to (invite) you to a party this Saturday. 11. How many (oranges) would you like to buy? 12. Hurry up. We don’t have (enough) time. 13. – (What) time do you have lunch? -- I usually have lunch at 12. 14. I’m a deputy manager. I work (for) an IT company. 15. This radio is (more expensive) than that one. 16. – The chair is not comfortable enough. -- Yes, I agree. It is (too uncomfortable). 17. (Is there) a coffee machine in the room? 18. I have two brothers. One is a driver, (the other) is a policeman. 19. – (How long) will the meal take? -- It’ll take two hours, I think. 20. Mark is responsible (for) the international market. 21. – How often (should I) take the medicine? -- You should take it three times a day. 22. It (is raining) heavily here at this moment. 23. How do I (get to) the gym? 24. My aunt (enjoys cooking) for her friends at home. 25. –I haven’t got a car. -- (Neither have I). 交际用语 1、(B) The shower isn’t working. —I’ll call the plumber. 2、(B) What do you do? —I am a policeman. 3、(B) What would you like. —An orange juice, please. 4、(A)What is she doing right. Now —She is talking to Mary. 5、(C)Hello. I’m David Manning. Nice to me you. —Nice to meet you, too. I’m Xiaoyan. 6、(C) Hello. I’m Xiaoyan.Nice to meet you. ----Nice to meet you too. I’m David Manning. 7、(C)Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? ----It’s next to the newsagent. 8、(A)Do you have any family?--Yes, I do. My mother and my father live in Oxford. 9、( B )How much is the rent of the flat? It is 450 pounds a month. 10、(C)What does her boyfriend look like? -----He is quite tall with fair curly hair. 11、(A)What’s the matter with you ?I’ve gor a bad cough. 12、(C)Could you ring them up please ? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. Yes, of course . I will phone them for you. 13、( A )How about seeting a film this evening? Yes , that’s a good idea. 14、(C)What time does the train leave?At half past five. 15、( B )What do your parents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. 1.How do I get to the airport, please?—You can take the tube. 2.What does your English teacher look like?—she’s tall and has long, wavy hair. 3.What’s the weather like in this area?—it’s rainy. 4.Would you like to go with us?—I’d love to. 5.Excuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?—It’s next to the newsagent. 6.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym , please? –You take the number 866 bus from the supermarket. 7.What’s the matter with you? –I’ve got a bad cough. 8.Why don’t we write the invitations now . –That’s a good idea. 9.What time does the train leave? –At half past five. 10.How long does it take from Beijing to London by plane? –It’s takes about 7 hours. 11. What do your parents do? My father is a manager. My mother is a murse. 12. Can I help you? —Yes, I’d like some apples, please. 13. Hello, Linda, how are you? Very well, thank you . Are you good. 14. What does her boyfriend look like? —He is quite tall with fair curly hair. 15.Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. —Yes, of course. I will phone them for you. 词汇与结构 1. He works at a school. 2. I usually get up at 7 o’clock in the morning. 3. The Business Banking Department is on the second floor. 4. David is the only accountant in my father’s company. 5. Mr Green is now on a holiday.

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