2018年上海高考英语试卷
I. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At
the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which
one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. M:Good morning. Can Ihelp you?
W:Yes, this dress is too long. Would you please shorten it for me?
Q :Where doesthe conversation most probably take place?
2. W: Jack, you look tired.
M:Yes, I got piles of work to do. But it gives me a great sense of achievement.
Q:What can we learn about the man?
3. W:John, what's up? Why are you standing on the desk?
M:The lights suddenly went off. The bulb must have burnt out.
Q: What is the man most probably doing?
4. W:I will take this room, how muchis the rent?
M:Well,two hundred pounds each month. You need to pay three months rent inadvance, plus a deposit of 100 pounds.
Q:Accordingto the man, how much should the woman pay in total?
5. W:I'll take an interview for a part time librarian tomorrow.
M:Don't worry. Others stand no chance, if you take the interview.
Q:How does the man feel about the woman's chance of getting the job?
6. M :I couldn't sleep at all last night. The bed isnot comfortable.
W:Don't blame the bed. You should stop drinking wine.
Q: What does the woman imply?
7. W:Andy, I bought a shirt for you.
M:Thank you. I hope you kept the receipt. I've put on some weight.
Q:What does the man imply?
8. W:I'm terribly sorry, but your flight has been canceled.
N:What? In that case, I hope you will put meup somewhere tonight.
Q: What does the man expect a woman to do for him?
9. W:A new hotel is looking for workers. They need three hundred new workers. But over
4,000 people showed up .
M:Yes, I saw the news onTV. Istill have my job, thank goodness.
Q:What are the speakers talking about?
10. W:Professor smith explained the physics problem very clearly.
M:Did he? Unfortunately, it is still all Greek to me.
Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation, after each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions, the passage andthe conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
a question, read the four possible answers on yourpaper and decide which one is the
best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following talk.
With a fascinating past and more than four centuries of history, St. Augustine is one of the
nation's oldest cities and an American treasure. Located on Florida’s Atlantic coast, i t is home to many fine examples of European architecture and wild scenic views. In 1513, while looking for the storied fountain of youth, an explorer found this land and called it
La Florida, and claimed it for Spain, then in 1565, a Spanish conquer established a settlement there and named it St. Augustine, except fora twenty year period of English rule. Floridaremained under Spanish ruleuntil the United States took control in 1821. In
the years after its founding, the city of St. Augustinewas attacked by the French and English and by native Americans, you are said to have shot flaming arrowsat the city's defensive building, setting it on fire. More recently, nature has stricken the regionwith hurricanes, Matthew on 2016 and Irma in 2017. Still.St Augustine endures.
As the region recovers, visitors shouldn't overlook it. St. Augustinehas suffered muchin its
long history. Hopefully, visitors will come andp erhapssupport theFlorida’s coast recovery, while discovering its centuries of history and miles of coastal beauty.
Questions:
11. Which country first governed Florida in history?
12. Which of the following statements is true of Saint Augustine?
13. What is the passage mainly about?
P.S. La Florida--佛罗里达的西班牙语名词
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk.
Transport for London has a lost property office which collects the items left behind aspeople flow through the city's transport system each day. It is the biggest lost property
office in Europe, beaten globally only by Tokyo's. Sixty five staff sort through hundreds
of thousands of lostand forgotten items each at the office, which is run by Paul Cowan.
alt with over three hundred thousand items in Accordingto the latest data, Cowan’s team de
the first quarter of the year. Asthe data reveals, very feware claimed. For example, of the
nearly 13,000 keys handed into lost property last year, just under 1,400 were returned to
their owners, saysCowan. Overall, twenty percent of stock is claimed within three month.
After that time, stock becomes the propertyof transport forLondon. Andit's not necessarily
theitems you'd expect. A wander through the three basement floors that make up the lost
property office gives us an idea of whatwevalue enough to recover and what we're happy
to let go. Cowan has discovered something interesting about the complexity of lost
shoes. He said, if you have oneshoe, youare more likely to go looking forthe other. If you
lose twoshoes, well,it's slightly out of sight, out of mind. He guesses many people regard
loss as anopportunity to treat themselves to something new.
Questions:
14. What isthe passage mainly about?
15. Which of the followingis true of the lost items?
16.According to Cowan, why don't somepeople get their lost shoes back?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
W: I have a goodfeeling about this house.
M: If you like the outside, you're going to really love the inside.
W: What abeautiful home!And I likethe way thewindow screengives you privacy from the
street.
M: Follow me into the kitchen. Youwill love it.
W: Wow! They put a wine storage area in the kitchen. I love it! The best part is the bedroom and attached bathroom. I
love the relaxing colorsof the wall and floor covering. I'd like to makean offer on this house.
M: As yourhouseagent, I'm here to take care of this process. How much were you planning
on offering?
W: I really like the house and will pay the full asking price of 380,000 do llars.
M:We’d better leave ourselves some bargaining room.Let's offer 350,000 dollars.
W: That soundsgood. But I don't want this house to get away from me.
M: The market is fairly down right now. So the offer is a realistic one.
W: When will we know if the y’ll accept the offer?
M: The owners usually respond to an offer within a few days?
W: Should Ibe contacting mybank in the meantime?
M:You're already pre-qualifiedfor your loan. So you're in good shape.
Questions:
17. What isthe woman mostprobably doing?
18. What does the woman like best in the kitchen?
19. What does the woman think of the man’s offer on the house at first?
20. Which of the followingis true according to the passage?
标题语法：标题S&A’s plan tofight theft
大致内容：就是一个商店推行一个叫 Justice 的系统抓商店扒窃(shoplifting)，还有一些小偷窃就自己放课程让小
毛贼学习学习。
10 道题考了谓语动词 2 题，非谓语 3 题，从句 4 题，介词 1 题。
谓语动词：
① Earlier this summer, .. employees ____ (hire) 【目测填：were hired】
② many efforts ____(raise) concerns【目测填：have raised】
非谓语动词：
① ____ (ease) …burden,…【目测填：Toease】
② the most frequently ____ (visit) stop【目测填：visited】
③… be accused of overcharging or falsely ____ (send) so-called shoplifters to prison【目测填：sending】
从句：
① a thief ____ name is not in the police database【目测填：whose】
courses are as helpful a s…【目测填：whether】
②... it’s unclear _____…
③ There are signs ____ …【目测填：that】
【目测填：even if ④ ____ ____ …extra employees, S&A still remain difficult to secure…
/ even though】
介词：
educate the lawbreakers ____ involving the police【目测填：without】
十一选十原文：
词汇：标题 Some Very “American” Words Come from Chinese
大致内容：介绍了从中文引入到英文的三个词：kowtow（磕头）、gung-ho（工合）、typhoon（台风）。
的备选的 11 个词分别是：
committed, compared, contact, delegation, destructive, humble
negotiate, respelled, similar, superiors, witnessed
完形填空：
大致内容：为什么现在青少年比以前要晚熟一些【我自己肯定做过】
关键人名：Quattro Musser ，JeanTwenge
完形及部分填词
rather/adulthood/decreases/options/majorities/missing/interested in/surroundings/opposite
case/diseases/seriously/carefully/slower/educated/postponement/cause
When 17-year-old Quattro Musser hangs out with friends, they don't drink beer or cruise
around in cars with their dates. Rather, they stick toG-rated activities such as rock-climbing or talking about books.
They are in good company, according to a new study showing that teenagers are increasinglydelaying activities that had long been seen as rites of passage into adulthood. Thestudy, published Tuesday in the journal Child Development, found that the percentage
of adolescents in the U.S. who have a driver's license, who havetried alcohol, whodate, and who work for payhas plummeted since 1976,with the most precipitous decreases in the
past decade.
The declines appeared across race, geographic, and socioeconomic lines, and in rural, urban, and suburban areas. To be sure, more than half of teens still engage in these activities, but the majorities have slimmed considerably.
Between 1976 and 1979, 86 percent of high school seniors had gone on a date; between
2010 and 2015 only 63 percent had, the study found. "People say, 'Oh, it's because teenagers are more responsible, or more lazy, or more boring,' but they're missing the larger trend," said Jean Twenge, lead author of the study, whichdrew on seven large time-lag surveys of Americans. Rather, she said, kids may be less interested in activitiessuch as dating, driving or getting jobsbecausein today's society, they no longer need to.
Accordingto an evolutionary psychology theory that a person's "life strategy" slows down
or speeds up depending on his or her surroundings, exposure to a "harsh and unpredictable" environment leads tofaster development, while a more resource-rich and secure environment has the opposite effect,the study said. In the first scenario, "You'd have a lot of kids and be in survival mode, start havingkidsyoung, expect your kids will have kids young, and expect that there will be more diseases and fewer resources," said Twenge, a psychology professor at San Diego State University who is the author of "iGen:
Why Today's Super-Connected Kids Are Growing UpLess Rebellious, More Tolerant, Less Happy - and Completely Unprepared forAdulthood."
Acenturyago, when life expectancywas lower andcollege education less prevalent, "the goal back then was survival, not violin lessons by 5," Twenge said.
Inthat model a teenage boy might be thinking more seriously about marriage, and driving
acar and working for pay would be important for "establishing mate value based on procurement of resources," the study said. But America is shifting more toward the slower
model, and the change is apparent across the socioeconomic spectrum, Twenge said. "Even in families whose parents didn't have a college education...families are smaller, and
the idea thatchildren need to be carefully nurtured has reallysunk in."
The postponement of "adult activities" could not be attributed to more homework or extracurricular activities, the study said, noting that teens today spend fewer hours on homework and the same amount of time on extracurriculars as they did in the 1990s (with
the exception of community service, which has risen slightly). Nor could the us e of smartphones and the Internet be entirely the cause, thereport said, since thedecline began before they were widely available.
读阅读 A
大致内容：Mataila 这个地方还在用 shell 当钱使用。
其中要猜一个词是：mint（铸币厂），应该上下文蛮好猜滴！
题源：https://https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d8039633.html,/money/personal-finance/blogs/malaita-islands-shell-money
原文：On the island of Malaita, shells are money
每段大意：
1. 银行是现代发明，不久前----物物交换
2. 过去---不同形式的货币：金银、烟草、贝壳
3. 现在---M岛屿还在用贝壳作货币
4. Justlike a mint, 在此岛屿上只有一个地方做那种很值钱的贝壳货币
5. 岛上人储蓄贝壳货币与储存美元也没两样
由以下文章改编：
Apparently, the idea of money that's not tied to a specific bank — or a specific country — is appealing to many. But it's worth remembering that the banking system that
we now all live with is just that: A modern invention.Not so long ago, money was almost
always created and used locally, and bartering was common. (In fact, it still iscommon among many online local networks, like the Buy NothingProject.).
Inthe past, money's makeup varied from place to place, depending on what was considered valuable there. So while some of the world's first coins were made from a naturally occurring hybrid of gold and silver called electrum, objects other than coins have served
as currency, including beads, ivory, livestock, and cowrie shells. In West Africa, bracelets
of bronze or copper were used as cash, especially if the transaction was associated with the slave trade there. Throughout the colonial period, tobacco was used in lieu of coins or
paper bills in Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina, even though it was used elsewhere
in the colonies and extensively throughout Europe and the U.K.
Today, on an island in the Pacific, a specific type of shell still serves as currency — and some people there are even hoarding it, just like Bitcoin moguls, convinced that one day,
it will make them wealthy beyond imagination.
On Malaita, the most-populated island that's part of the Solomon Islands, shells areaccepted at most places in exchange for goods.
"How much tunayou canget for your shells depends on their color and shape,"Mary Bruno,
a shop owner from the small town of Auki, on Malaita, told Vice. "One stripofdarker
shellsmight get you about two cans of smaller tuna, but the red ones are worth more. For
the red ones, one strip might get enough tuna to feed a big family fora long time."
Just like a mint that creates coins, there's only one place on the island where the shells, whichare polished and strung together to form3-foot-long ropes, are made. (You cansee how that works in the video above.) The strips of red,
white, and black shells all come from Langa Langa Lagoon, where artificialislands were
long-agobuilt by locals to escape from the island-dwelling cannibals. Once marooned out
ontheir islands, locals needed a currency to use among themselves, and so the shellcurrency was born.
Using shells for moneywas common throughoutthe Pacific islands as late as the early 1900s, but Malaita is unique in that they are still used today. And just like cryptocurrencies, there are those who think the islanders are smart to invest in this type of
money, which is reported to have risen in value over the last three decades. It might seem
strange to hoard abunch of processed, strung-together shells, but what is a pile ofdollars?
Just a specially printed piece of paper and hemp that we've assigned value to — and probably less durable overtime thanthose shells.
读阅读 B ：移一颗老树
大致内容：：某地区为了扩建医院而要移动一些百年老树，有一个 List 罗列了移动
树木的步骤，有一道题是有五张
图片，让你把移动的顺序排列正确的选项选出来。本道题给了 inflation（充气）的中
文解释，但是 deflation 没有，
看来要掌握前缀 de-哟！本篇文章俺花的时间最长，主要是不敢注视太久。
How Do You Move a Giant Sequoia?
Boise, Idaho, recently relocated a century-old, living tree provided by John Muir
Inhabitants of Boise, Idaho, watched with trepidation earlier this year as the city's oldest,
tallest resident moved two blocks. The 105-year-old sequoia tree serves as a locallandmark, not only for itslongevity butalso because renowned naturalist and Sierra Club co-founder John Muir provided the original seedling. So, when Saint Luke'sHealth System found that the 10-story-tall conifer stood in the way of its planned hospital expansion, officials called tree-moving firm Environmental Design.
The Texas-based company has developed and patented scooping and lifting technology to
move massive trees. Weighing in at more than 800,000 pounds, the Boise sequoia is its
says David Cox, the largest undertaking yet. “I [had] lost enough sleep over this,”
company's Western region vice president—andthat was before the hospital mentioned the
tree's distinguished origin. Before the heavy lifting began, the teamassessedthe root system and dug a five-foot-deep cylinder, measuring 40 feet in diameter,around the trunk
to protect all essential roots. After encapsulating the root ball inwire mesh, the movers allowed the treeto acclimateto its new situation for seven months before relocating
it. The illustration details what followed.
读阅读 C ：budget line
大致内容：我觉得很啰嗦地讲了一下 budget line 是咋回事。有一个纵轴(vertical axis)，横轴(horizontal axis)，其
实只要高中数学坐标没白学的都知道在讲啥。举了一个 150 元买 movie tickets（单价10元）和 crime novels（单价 15 元）
The budget line is an elementary concept that most consumers understandintuitively without a need for graphs and equations -- it's the household budget, for example.
Taken informally, thebudget line describes the boundary of affordability for a given budget and specific goods.
One of the interesting ways the study of economics relates to human behavior generally isthat a lot of economic theory is the formalization of the kind of simple conceptoutlined
above -- a consumer's informal understanding of the amount she has to spend and what thatamount will buy.
In the process of formalization, the concept can be expressed as a mathematical equation
that can be applied generally.
To understand this, think of a graph where the vertical lines quantify how many movie tickets you can buy and where thehorizontal lines do the same for crime novels. You like going to the movies and reading crime novels and you have $150 to spend. In the example below, assume that each movie costs $10 and each crime novel costs $15. The more formal economics term for these two items is budget set.
If movies cost $10 each, then the maximum number ofmovies you can see with the money available is 15. To note this you make a dot at the number 15 (for totalmovie tickets) atthe
extreme left-hand side of the chart. This same dot appears at the extreme left above "0"on
the horizontal axis becauseyou haveno money left for books -- the number of books available in this example is .You can also graph the other extreme -- all crime novels and no movies. Since crime novels inthe examplecost $15 and you have $150 available, if you
spend all the available money crime novels, you can buy 10. So you put a doton the horizontal axis at the number 10.
You'll place the dot at the bottom of the verticalaxisbecause in this instance you have $0 available for movie tickets.
If you now draw a line from the highest, leftmost dot to thelowest, rightmost dotyou'll have created a budget line. Any combination of movies and crime novels that falls belowthe budget line is affordable. Any combination above it is not.
六选四：
题标题 Magazine articles: morevaluable than you may think
超简单。答案目测是 EFAD
summary ：标题 Becoming an attractive employee
要点就三个
1. 要具备 information technology skills
2. 要有 experience
3. 要有一个 great attitude towards a potential company（不是公司适应你，而是你适应
公司，明白自己能给公司带
来啥）
翻译：
1. 她们中谁可能当过排球教练？(may)
Who may have been a volleyballcoach among them?
May any of them have worked as a volleyballcoach?
2. 我看见他换上徒步鞋，向草坪走去。(make for)
I saw him put on his hiking shoesand make for the lawn.
I saw him put on his hiking shoes, making for the lawn.
3. 妈妈将闹钟设为每六小时响一次，提醒自己该给宝宝量体温了。(reminder)
Mom sets the alarm clock ringing every six hours as a reminder to take her baby's temperature.
Mom sets the alarm clock for (once) every six hours asa reminder to take her baby's temperature.
Mom sets up an alarm clock whichgoes off every six hours as a reminder to take her baby's temperature.
4. 在这个村落里，人们通常每餐只吃八分饱，但这种健康的饮食习惯最初是为了应对
食物短缺的困境。(until)
People in the village often eat until they are 80% full/80percent full, but this healthy eating habit was developed todeal
with /address the poor/hard conditions/situation of food shortage in the first place.
In the village, people often eat until they are 80% full/80 percent full. However, this healthy eating habit wasformed to
deal with the dilemma offood shortage at first.
In the village, people often eat until they are 80% full, inwhich case, however, this healthy
eating habit had been
intended to cope with food shortage at first.
作文：
假设你是明启中学高三学生卢平，你校英语报向全体高三学生征文，题目为"My teachers"，你有意投稿，
撰写一篇文章，内容包括：
1. 对遇到过的老师进行分类
2. 具体描述每一类老师的特征
(坊间传闻：网传今天风格诡异的高考作文, 疑似为某男子职业技术学院英语老师 5 月份读写作业：
You arerequired to write an essay based on the following outline: How many types of university teachers will you group
theminto? Which type of university teachers do you like most?And Why? You should useexamples, personal
experiences or other details to support your view. Your essay should be about 250 words.
Please hand in your A4 Typed
sheet this Thursday when we will meet. Use Times New Roman. Thanks......)
2018年全国普通高等学校统一考试 英语试题 （本试卷共12页。时间：120分钟总分：150分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15 B. ￡ 9. 18 C. ￡ 9. 15 答案是C。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does John find difficult in learning German? A. Pronunciation. B. V ocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A. A restaurant. B. A street. C. A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview? A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间
2018年高考英语真题分类汇编专题12：议论 文类阅读理解 一、阅读理解 1. （2018?卷Ⅱ）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 D We've all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence. What's the problem? It's possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It's more likely that none of us start a conversation because it's awkward and challenging, or we think it's annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it's an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits. Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relationships wouldn't even exist if it weren't for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease (润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them." In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. "It's not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also." Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense
2018年上海市普通高校秋季招生统一文化考试 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分。 2.作答前，在答题纸正面填写姓名、准考证号，反面填写姓名。将核对后的条形码贴 在指定位置。 3.所有作答必须涂在或书写在答题纸上与试题号对应的区域，不得错位。在试卷上作 答一律不得分。 4.用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色字迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题。 第I卷（共100分） I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A.In a supermarket. B.At the laundry. C.In a clothing store. D.At the tailor’s. 2. A.He enjoys working hard. B.He is tired of piles of work. C.His complaint about work is sensible. D.His hard work doesn’t pay off. 3. A.He’s changing the light. B.He’s burning the wires. C.He’s dancing on the desk. D.He’s checking the bulb. 4. A.?100. B.?200. C.?700. D.?600. 5. A.She has no chance to get the job. B.She is sure to be hired. C.There will be a fierce competition. D.Others will not give the chance to her. 6. A.The man’s habit of drinking wine keeps him awake all night. B.This man should sleep in a comfortable bed. C.A little drinking can make the man sleep more comfortably. D.Both the bed and the wine should be blamed for the man’s insomnia. 7. A.The size of the shirt is probably small for him. B.He doesn’t want any new shirt. C.He’s exercising to put on some weight. D.The receipt is essential to buy another shirt. 8. A.Lead him to take another flight. B.Provide him with a place to stay tonight. C.Tell his friends to pick him up at the airport. https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d8039633.html,rm him of the new flight in time. 9. A.A very popular hotel. B.The competitive job market. C.The large population of the city. D.The hot news on TV. 10. A.The physics problem is Greek to all the students.
2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案 2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！ 第I卷 第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman. 2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.
C. She forgot to tell him the message. 3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband. 4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who wants to attend a US university? A. A daughter of the man’s friend. B. The man’s daughter. C. The man’s friend. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a classroom. B. Over the phone. C. At a language
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国III卷真题解析 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A
Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car: Follow brown signs on A590 from J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere — 20 minutes, Kendal — 25 minutes, Lancaster — 45 minutes, Manchester — 1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail: The nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth, Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times Sunday —Friday (closed on Saturday) 11:00am —4:00pm, 30th March —2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Groups: ￡9.00 ￡5.50 Special Events Producers’ Market13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in gardening. National Garden Day 28th August
第三部分：阅读理解(共25小题。A节每小题2分, B节每小题1分;满分45分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 A Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for--its stadium(运动场)and theaters, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeii's people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2000 years. Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22000 people. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grass-covered volcano(火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted (喷发)for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not. In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted. The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead. For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii. Slowly, carefully, Ginseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue colour in the bottom, so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery. In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of bread- a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today. Tiny boxes filled with a dark, shiny powder tell us that women like to wear eye-makeup. Ginseppe has died, but his work continues. One-fourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii. 51.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year? A.To visit the volcano B.To shop and eat there. C.To watch sports and plays D.To see how Pompeiians lived. 52.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?
北京2018年高考英语真题卷 第一节 56. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年来北京上大学。他向你咨询相关信息。请给他回邮件，内容包括： (1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作。 注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing. Learning your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, one of the best universities in China. Its Chinese Literature major is perfect for you where you can be completely soaked in Chinese profound history and rich culture. As for preparation, some reading in advance in needed like The Story of the Stone while some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for you to adapt into the Chinese language environment. I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it’s my plea sure to show you around in Beijing when that day comes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本文为提纲式作文，文章要求写推荐信，为英国朋友介绍北京的大学。首先可以介
绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 英语试题第1页（共14页）
2018年高考英语真题专题汇编 从句 1.【2018·北京】 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 【答案】C 点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。 2.【2018·北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.[来源:https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d8039633.html,] A. which B. who C. as D. that 【答案】A 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit” 是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which 引导。A选项正确。 点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从 句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。需要注意的是，that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。 3.【2018·北京】8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 【答案】A 【解析】考查祈使句。句意：在任何不安全的情况下，仅仅摁一下这个按钮，一个训练有素的特工就会使 你得到你需要的帮助。and是连词，连接并列结构，and后面是一个句子，那么，前面也应是句子，选项中 只有动词原形可以构成祈使句，其余的都是非谓语动词，无法构成句子。故A选项正确。 点睛：祈使句+and/or+陈述句是一种常见结构。当前后两部分间为承接关系时，用and；前后意思为相反关 系时，用or。该句式中的陈述句部分常用一般将来时态。
→trailer hole 以上为制作的“ 篇阅读。这篇阅读理解选自杂志，年上海秋考阅读题高考原卷问的是树木移植的主要原因，我们的三月摸底卷问的是请专业团队 题高考原卷是对配图进行排序， 第题高考原卷是四个选项中选择正确错误的选项，我们的三月摸底卷是要求判断
2018届上海高考英语新题型区县学校同步练习试卷集3考虑到“充气”含义是文中比较主要的概念，因此我们的三月摸底卷在对原文处理 过程中，把超纲词汇处理成了考纲词汇；高考原题在这一方面则保留了一词，配以中文解释，而全文对于一词没有处理，也没有配以中文解释，说明命题组有意考察前缀表去除、相反的含义； 题目难度系数不同，如第题我们主要考察对原文细节的总结与推断，考到了一些 题”原因是我们与高考属于分别命题，不互相关联，且三月摸底卷只小范围在 合作教师中传播，有老师比较懊悔没有真正重视这个试卷，其实出这个试卷，从采集到修订， 关于重合的原因，一方面确实做了一阶段的题目后，大致会对考题要求有一个把握， 因此在翻阅各类英语原版材料的过程中，很容易找到“合眼缘”的；相比一些同样的全真模拟练习，上来两句话就可能会有两三个单词超纲，怎么敢称之为全真模拟题呢？ 当然另一个值得关注的点在于，本次重合的试题，摘自年月刊的 （《科学美国人》）杂志，距离本次考试约半年多的时间。之前的上海英语卷试题为了避免重题的情况，可以说是煞费苦心。要不选自于一些犄角旮旯的资料，要不选自于一些专业性较强的书籍（如专业论文或设计学理论），要不选自于要翻墙才能看到的来源，要不选自于等需要收费才能全篇阅读的网站；《科学美 秒的新 年且主流杂志中的材料，是否潜在上已经增 另一方面，我们的三月摸底卷仅对内部个别老师公开，并没有上传到诸如百度文库 篇阅读试题，最后，有同行指出，原卷所选用的文章可能有多个来源，命题组不一定是通过《科 登；这种可能性固然可能存在，但别忘了，现行高考有严格的审查过程，会有审查 心的后果呢？ 年的高考已经落下帷幕，试题还是不对外公开，一些公众号也煞费苦心去帮忙还原真 会继续不定期通过官博、后花园、邮件对外对内公开一些我们精心制作的文档材料。感谢支持！
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1.what will James do tomorrow ? A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2.What can we say about the woman? A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful. 3.When does the traif leave?https://www.doczj.com/doc/5d8039633.html, A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30. 4.How does the wonar sRwr?m A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的
2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语Ⅲ卷 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分30 分） A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere--20 minutes, Kendal--25 minutes, Lancaster-- 45 minutes, Manchester-- l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday（closed on Saturday） 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A. 20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. 9￡.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities, usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped
2018年高考英语真题完形填空汇编 一、完形填空（共7题；共140分） 1.（2018?卷Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 ,I could hardly wait to 7 him. Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he make it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 . Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 .On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent(对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options."These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist. 1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down 2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay 3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired 4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor 5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant 6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest 7. A. interciew B. meet C. challcnge D. beat 8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job 9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible 10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe 11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare 12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally 13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment