广州英语七年级下册知识点
Module 1 Garden City and its neighbours
Unit 1 Writing a travel guide
Unit 2 Going to see a film
Unit 3 A visit to Garden City
Unit 4 Let’s go shopping
1. How are you getting on with your travel guide?
get on with “进展”; “与……相处 (融洽)”
I’m getting on well with the preparation.
How are you getting on with your new classmates?
2. be famous for… (以 /由于……出名)
be (well) known as…(以 / 作为….被人知晓)
Shanghai is famous for its night views.
Shanghai is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” becausethere are a lot of
department stores and huge shopping centres.上海被誉为“购物天堂”，因为上海有
很多百货商店和大型购物中心。
Qingpu is famous for its fish and rice.
3. It is + adj. + that (主语从句), 表示“……太……了”
It is wonderful that we can have dinner on the 91st floor in Shanghai World Financial Centre.
It is not surprising that many tourists come to visit Shanghai every year to
shop.
It is + adj. + to do sth.
It is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi.
=To travel between Pudong and Puxi is convenient.
It is terrible to have dinner in this restaurant. The food tastes awful. =To have dinner in this restaurant is terrible.
4. If you go there, you will see a huge open area with green grass, trees, fountains and pigeons. 主句用一般将来（或can, may, must），从句用一般现在时。
Firemen will have no water to put out fires if there is no rain.
We’ll go on an outing if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
If you go there, you can find a famous church.
5. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes.
磁悬浮列车可以在八分钟之内将你带到国际机场。
take sb. to … “带某人去某地”
in + 时间段, 表示 1.“在......之内”； 2. “在……之后”
My father used to take me to the park nearly every weekend.
It takes you about eight minutes to travel to the international airport by Maglev.
The artist could draw a horse in five minutes.
I would like to be an English teacher in 10 years’ time.
My father will be back from Australia in a week.
Travelling in Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of China. It is an international city. It is famous for its night views, local snacks. It is also known as a “Shopping Paradise” because there are a lot of department stores and shopping centres.If you go to Shanghai, you will see People’s Square. It is in the centre of Shanghai. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. The Maglev takes you to the international airport in about eight minutes. At Sheshan you will find a famous church and an observatory. In Yu Garden, you can eat different kinds of local snacks.There are many interesting places in Shanghai. Therefore, it is not surprising that tourists come to visit Shanghai every year!
6. take (have) a look at... = look at…
Let’s take (have) a look at the film guide.
Would you like to have a look at the photo?
7. hate to do sth. = hate doing sth. 不喜欢，讨厌
I hate action films.
(I hate seeing action films./ I hate to see action films.)
8. It’s an action film and it’s very exciting.
action film （武打片，动作片）; love story （爱情片）;
cartoon （卡通片）; exciting film（惊险片）;
cowboy story （西部片）; horror story （恐怖片）;
police story（警匪片）; documentary（纪录片）
9. be full of … “充满，挤满” （状态）
be filled with … “灌满，装满” （动作）
The bottle is full of milk. (The bottle is filled with milk.)
At lunch time, the school dining room is always full of people.
Our English teacher is a man full of energy.
The street is full of people.（句意不变）
→ The street is crowded with people.
10.--How long is the film? 电影片长多久？ -- It’s 120 minutes.
→How long does the film last? It lasts 80 minutes.
The duration of “Swan Lake” is 80 minutes.
11.How much are they going to pay for the tickets altogether?
Sb. pays… for sth.
I paid 90 yuan for the coat last Saturday.
→ How much did you pay for the coat last Saturday?
Sth. costs sb. …
The coat cost me 90 yuan last Saturday.
The experiment cost him two years of hard work.
Sb. spends … on sth.
Every morning Peter spends half an hour on /(in) reading English.
I spent one and a half hours doing my homework last night.
It takes sb. … to do sth.
It took us 30 minutes to get to the Grand View Garden by car.
It takes me five minutes to walk to school in the morning.
You can take a bus there. (You can go there by bus.)
We took a cable car up to the top of the mountain.
Welcome to Sheshan
Suggested questions:
1. Where is Sheshan in Shanghai?
2. Which places can you visit in Sheshan?
3. How can you go there and what do you think of Sheshan?
Sheshan is in the southwest of Shanghai. It’s about 30 kilometres away from the centre of the city.There are many interesting places in Sheshan. You can visit the Forest Parkand there is a famous church at the top of the mountain.If you go there, you can also find an observatory.It’s a beautiful resort. You can go there by bus. I think you will enjoy yourself there.
12. for prep.达（时间段）之久；
since prep. & conj. 自从（过去时间点）以来
My uncle has been in the Army for 3 years.
= (My uncle joined the Army 3 years ago.)
Peter has worked in this company since 2005.
= (Peter started to work in this company in 2005.)
= (Peter has worked in this company for 4 years.)
I have had the digital camera for 2 years.
= I bought the digital camera 2 years ago.
My grandfather has lived in the old town since he was born.
I haven’t seen you for a long time.
His father has been in Shanghai for quite a few years.
13. Aunt Betty works in a company in Beijing, doesn’t she?
She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?
It’s very cold today, isn’t it?
Your father is unhappy, isn’t he?
It is impossible to learn English well without remembering more words, isn’t it?
My sister never tells a lie, does she?
She can hardly speak Chinese, can she?
He was seldom late for school, was he?
I am an English teacher, aren’t I?
（注：回答此类问题时，应按实际情况当一般疑问句作答，用Yes或No；但回答“前否后肯” 的句子时，它的中英文意思则不同。）
--You can’t do it, can you? （你不会做这事，是吗？）
-- No, I can’t. （是的，我不会。）
-- Yes, I can. （不，我会的。）
I have been to Shanghai
Shanghai is in the east of China.It is one of the largest cities in the world. It is not only famous for its night views, but also known as a shopping paradise. Every year a number of tourists come to visit Shanghai.
I went to Shanghai with my parents last Sunday. We bought many things in Nanjing Road Walk Way.There you can find a lot of department stores and shopping centres. In Yu Garden, we ate different local snacks. They are very tasty. In the afternoon we visited Pudong New District and the international airport. If you go to Pudong, you can see the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. There’re many interesting places in Shanghai. I’m proud of the great ci ty -- Shanghai.
14. --Do you like the jeans with the yellow belt or the ones with the
blue belt?
--I like the ones with the blue belt.
--Do you like the shirt with the long sleeves or the one with the short sleeves?
--I like the one with the short sleeves.
(注：选择疑问句朗读时要先升后降，回答时不用 yes 和 no, 应直接回答；
the ones 替代前面对应的复数名词, the one 替代前面对应的单数名词)
I don’t want these green peppers. Have you got any red ones?
Our new CD player is more expensive than the one we had before.
The child doesn’t like this book. Show her a more interesting one.
15. Excuse me. “劳驾，借光”；与I’m sorry. (Sorry.) (对不起，请原谅)
Excuse me, which is the way to Grand View Garden?
Excuse me, what’s the time by your watch?
(常用That’s all right. / Certainly. /Never mind. 回答)
I’m sorry for my being late.
I’m sorry for having kept you waiting for so long.
(常用That’s all right. / Not at all. / It doesn’t matter. 回答)
16. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.
give sth to sb. = give sb. sth.
Father bought a new pair of jeans for me yesterday.
=Fahter bought me a new pair of jeans yesterday.
My friend Tom gave a notebook to me.
= My friend Tom gave me a notebook.
Mum, can you make me a birthday cake?
= Mum, can you make a birthday cake for me?
Can you pass the ball to me?
= Can you pass me the ball?
17. --What do you need to buy at the shops?
--I need to buy a computer book for my father.
注意否定句的改写:
We don’t need to go shopping today. (实义动词)
= We needn’t go shopping today. (情态动词)
We don’t need to buy anything there. (实义动词)
We need to buy nothing there. (实义动词)
We needn’t buy anything there. (情态动词)
We need buy nothing there. (情态动词)
Module 2 Better future
Unit 5 What can we learn from others?
Unit 6 Hard work for a better life
Unit 7 In the future
Unit 8 A more enjoyable school life
19. Who do you think is a model student? “do you think” 句中用作
插入语
= Who is a model student, do you think?
-- I think Kitty is a model student.
What do you think will happen in ten years’ time?
His mother is a model of hard work. (模范)
Children enjoy making airplane models. (模型)
Andy is a famous model. (模特)
20. Long ago, there was a poor farmer called Fred.
“called Fred” 过去分词短语作定语 (后置)
They have a pet dog named (called) Sam. (过去分词短语作定语 )
The lady in red is Tom’s mother. (介词短语作定语 )
The girl in charge of our class is Alice. (介词短语作定语 )
The man with a book in his hand has just come from Canada. (介词短
语作定语 )
The children running in the playground are the students of Class 4.
(现在分词短语作定语)
21. Although Maths is difficult for Kitty, she never gives it up.
be difficult for 对……有难处，对……而言是困难的
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.
Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?
give up 放弃，放弃做某事
give up sth. give up doing sth. (give it up; give them up)
Smoking is bad for health. My fahter gave it up at forty.
=My father gave up smoking at forty because it is bad for health.
22. I hope other people will learn from you.
His suggestion is that we should learn from each other.
We should learn from Leifeng.
I hope you will learn a lot during your stay in America.
23. reply 与 answer v. n.
They didn’t reply to our new suggestion. (v.)
I haven’t got the reply to my letter. (n.)
You must reply to / answer this letter right away.(v.)
I received no reply / answer to my request. (n.)
24. It is +adj. + to do sth.
It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.
It’s dangerous to play football in the street.
It’s awful to walk in wet and dirty streets in spring.
It’s nice to see birds making nests in spring.
It is very kind of you to come and help me.
It was silly of me to say such a thing.
It is difficult for the students to recite such a long text.
Is it difficult for you to solve this problem?
25. see … do sth. “看见某人做了某事” （动作的全过程）
see… diong sth. “看见某人正在做某事” （动作正在进行）
It’s interesting to see butterflies flying around the flowers.
I saw her go into the teachers’ office minutes ago.
I saw the boys flying the kites in the park this afternoon.
26. What does spring make you think of? （想起，考虑）
Spring makes me think of beautiful flowers and green trees.
They’re thinking of /about buying a new car.（考虑）
Lei Feng was always thinking of others. （着想）
I’ll think about your suggestion, and give you an answer tomorrow. （考虑）
Think it over, and you’ll find a way.（仔细考虑）
Write at least sixty words according to the given situation: Questions:
1.Why did you buy a present for your mother?
2. What did you buy for her?
3. What is it used for?
4. Where did you buy it?
5. How did you get there?
6. Did your mother like it? Why?
A present for my mother
Last Sunday was Internatial Women’s Day. On that day I bought a present for my mother. It was a key ring. It is used for holding keys. I bought it in a toy shoping centre of the city. I went there by bus. When I gave it to my mother, she was very excited. She said she liked it very much. Although it was not very expensive, it was my first present for my mother.
(75 words)
27. silly 头脑简单，傻头傻脑的；
stupid 智力差的，反应迟钝的；
foolish 没头脑的，缺乏常识与判断力的
Stop asking such silly questions!
He is very stupid in learning Maths.
It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon.
28. There will be plenty of food in the forest in winter.
There is a bus every five minutes.
There was a very good film on TV last night.
This road is very dangerous. There have been many accidents.
I’m going away tomorrow. I’ll do my packing today because there won’t be time tomorrow.
There will be a large garden in our school.
29. He collected food and took it into his house.
Would you please take the suitcase into my room for me?
注意 take 的用法：
(1) 拿；取； I want to take some books to the classroom.
(2) 吃；喝；服用；添加 Take this medicine three times a day.
(3) 乘车（船） They usually take a bus to work.
(4) 花费（时间，金钱）How long will it take you to do your homework every
day?
(5) 做……事情
take a walk; take a rest; take a look; take away; take care;
take good care of; take down; take out; take off; take one’s time (Please take your time! 请慢慢来!) ; take one’s temperature
30. He looked for food everywhere, but he found nothing.
nothing = not anything
He found nothing. = He didn’t find anything.
look for (寻找的动作过程)
find (寻找的结果)
He has looked for his lost key, but he can’t find it.
31. He felt cold, hungry and disappointed. 系动词 + 形容词（系表
结构）
--You look tired. --Yes, I feel tired.
The boy looks sad. He looks sadly at his mother for help.
It smells good.
The price sounds reasonable.
Silk feels smooth.
32. The ant heard the grasshopper and came out of his house.
out of 用法很多，请注意：
out of action (失去作用，停止运动) out of breath (上气不接下气)
out of control (失去控制) out of date/out of fashion (过时)
out of doubt (确定无疑) out of kindness (出于好意) out of order (不整齐) out of one’s power (力所不及)
out of place (不适当，不相称) out of question (毫无疑问) out of the question (不可能，成问题) out of shape (变形)
out of work (失业，下岗)
I saw him come out of the supermarket with a lady yesterday. Maybe it
was his elder sister.
Fish can not live out of water.
This will happen in nine out of ten.
The ship is out of sight.
The traffic accident was out of carelessness in driving.
We are out of tea.
This paragraph is out of Marx’s works.
He talked his wife out of buying the new bicycle. (他说服妻子不要买新自行车了)
33. What’s the matter (with you), my friend?
= What’s wrong with you?
= What’s the trouble with you?
= What’s the problem?
= What’s troubling you?
34. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planets.
be able to 与 can 表示“能力”可以换用：
Can you speak French? / Are you able to speak French?
Look! I can swim. 但不说： Look! I’m able to swim.
be able to 比 can 有更多的变化形式：
When he grows up, he will be able to support his family.
Frank is ill. He hasn’t been able to go to school for a week.
could 常和 see, hear, smell, taste, feel, remember, understand等动词连用：
When we entered the room, we could smell something burning.
Although she spoke in a very low voice, I could understand what she said.
It was a long word, but I could remember how to spell it.
35. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the earth.
perhaps adv. = maybe, possibly
Perhaps / Maybe she’ll be back tomorrow.
She will possibly be back tomorrow.
no water or air 并立连接否定内容时要用 or :
There is no oil or salt at home now.
on earth 与 on the earth
Long ago huge animals lived on the earth.
很久以前，地球上生活着巨型动物。
Why on earth didn’t you tell me the truth?
你到底 / 究竟为什么不跟我说实话？（表示加重语气）
36. Perhaps people in different countries will all be able to speak the
same
language. (same 前一般要加定冠词)
The students come from different parts of the world.
Those shirts are all the same size.
different from / the same as
The cultures in China are different from those in foreign countries. Her hair is the same colour as her mother’s.
Tom is the same height as Jack.
37. I hope (that )there will be enough food for everyone.
hope to do sth.
hope (that) 跟宾语从句（宾语从句常用一般将来时或情态动词）
I hope that I will become an astronaut.
Tom hopes that people will not pollute the Earth.
I hope to go to Qingdao with my father at the weekend.
I hope……多用于对好事的盼望和预想；
I’m afraid……多用于对坏事的预想
I hope it will be fine tomorrow. 我希望明天天好。
I’m afraid it will rain again tomorrow. 恐怕明天还会下雨。
38. After ten years, we can open the box and see how things have changed. after 在某个特定时间以后，也可用将来时态:
The film will be shown after 8 o’clock this evening.
They will start working after 10 a.m.
in 从现在起的一段时间以后，用将来时态:
They will start working in half an hour.
A hard-working classmate
Peter and I have been classmates since we came into middle school. He walks to school every morning because he says it is useful to exexcise more. Although Peter lives far away from school, he is never late for class. He gets up very early in the morning, and he practises reading English regularly. At school, he is always ready to help others. He also helps his teachers although he is busy with his studies. He is one of the top students in our class. Once he told me that he had a lot of pocket money but he never wasted it. He has decided to buy some books and send them to the poor children in the west. All the teachers and classmates love him very much. What a hard-working classmate Peter is!
The problem I have ever had.
Suggested questions:
1. What was the problem you have ever had?
2. Why do you think it was a problem?
3. How do you deal with it?
I have ever had a big problem. I couldn’t recite the English text.
I always failed in recitation although I read the text again and again.
I knew English was very useful in our life and it became more and more important. I asked my English teacher for help. He suggested I (should) go to the English corner and try to talk with the students and the foreign teacher there in English. I did so and I found it was a good way to improve my English level. Now I can recite each text I have learned and get good marks in recitation.
39. It is + adj. + to do sth. 与 It would be + adj. + to do sth.
It is nice to eat ice cream in summer. (真实)
It would be nice to have a swimming pool in our school.
要是我们学校有个游泳池多好。(假设)
40. 构词法–前缀
possible – impossible; polite – impolite;
necessary – unnecessary; like – unlike; tidy -- untidy
comfortable – uncomfortable; able – unable;
interesting – uninteresting; important -- unimportant like v. – dislike; appear – disappear; agree – disagree
41. 反身代词使用时应于主语相对呼应：
I （主格）– myself（单数）– ourselves （复数）;
you – yourself –yourselves; he – himself – themsleves；
she – herself – themselves; it – itself -- themsleves (1) 作动词宾语或介词宾语 :
She is teaching herself English. 她正在自学英语。
She was talking to herself. 她在自言自语。
He lives in the country by himself. 他独自住在乡下。
(2) 作主语同位语：（亲自，本身）
Did you make the cake yourself? 这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗？
The work itself is easy. 这工作本身很容易。
(3) 作表语：（表示身体或精神状态）
I’m not myself today. 我今天不舒服。
I am feeling myself again. 我觉得身体舒服了。
(4) 用于口语与固定用法中：
Help youself to the cakes, Kitty! 请随便吃蛋糕，Kitty！
Make yourself at home! 别客气！
Don’t upset youself! 别自寻烦恼！
He can’t make himself heard (understood).
Module 3 The natural elements
Unit 9 The wind is blowing
Unit 10 Water festival
*Unit 11 Electricity
Sports and our life
Suggestions:
1.What’s your favourite sport?
2.How do you play it in your spare time?
3.How does the sport influence (影响) your life?
There are many kinds of sports all around the world. And My favourite sport is playing badminton. I always play badminton with my classmates in PE leaasons and we have agood time together. Sometimes I also play badminton with myparents at weekends. It can make me healthy and strong. My parents like it, too. I think it is a good way to kill time and spend
our weekend well.
Life in the future
What do you think our life will be like in the future? Perhaps people will have robots. The robots will help us do all the housework. Perhaps there will be computers and vision phones in every home. Children will study on computers. Perhaps people will fly to the moon and live on it.I also think people will be able to build many beautiful cities under the sea. We can live under the sea and watch all the living things under the sea. How wonderful our future life will be!
42. 形容词的比较等级
(1) 原形容词后加 er, est 构成比较级和最高级：
cold — colder — coldest; young –younger – youngest;
fast – faster – fastest; cheap –cheaper – cheapest (2) 原形容词词尾是字母 e 时，加 r, st 构成比较级和最高级：
large – larger –largest; nice – nicer – nicerst
(3) 原形容词词尾是辅音字母+ y时，去 y, 加ier, iest 构成比较级和最高级： dry –drier –driest; friendly –friendlier –friendliest
pretty –prettier –prettiest; easy – easier –easiest;
(4) 原形容词是重读闭音节时，双写词末辅音字母，加 er, est构成比较级和
最高级：
big – bigger –biggest; hot – hotter – hottest;
thin – thinner – thinnest; wet – wetter --wettest
(5) 部分双音节及三个音节以上的形容词，在其前加 more, most构成比较级和
最高级：
beautiful – more beautiful -- most beautiful;
comfortable – more comfortable -- most comfortable;
difficult -- more difficult -- most difficult;
expensive -- more expensive -- most expensive
(6)不规则的变化须记住：
bad –worse – worst; good / well –better – best;
many / much – more – most
（注意：原形容词最高级前须加定冠词 the）
句型如下：
A. 同级相比(肯定) as … as； (否定) not as(so) … as
B. 比较级：形容词比较级 + than …
C. 最高级：形容词最高级 + in 群体
Translate the following into English:
1. 我的风筝没有你的大。
My kite is not as big as yours.
2. 你的风筝比我的小。
Your kite is smaller than mine.
3. 他们的风筝没我们的更有色彩。
Their kite isn’t as colourful as ours.
(Our kite is more coloueful than theirs.)
4. 我的风筝最大最漂亮。
My kite is the biggest and the most beautiful.
5. 她的（风筝）没你的漂亮。
Hers is not as beautiful as yours.
6. Joe 的风筝比 Kitty 的更有色彩。
Joe’s (kite) is more colourful than Kitty’s.
43. Strength is not always important. (力气)
He hasn’t got enough strength to remove that stone.
I haven’t the strength to lift the heavy box.
Union is strength. 团结就是力量。
44. Mr Wind was very proud. He liked showing off his strength all the
time. (proud adj. 骄傲的，自豪的，得意的)
I’m proud to be your friend. 做你的朋友我感到骄傲。
She is proud that she is the cheerleader of the school.
be proud of / take pride in (为……感到自豪)
We are proud of (take pride in) our motherland.
show off (炫耀，卖弄)
The Emperor liked showing off his new clothes.
He is showing off his new mobile phone.
45. I think Mr Sun is stronger than Mr Wind.
I think 后如跟否定句，则要否定在主句上：
I don’t think Mr Wind is stronger than Mr Sun.
我认为风先生没有太阳先生厉害。
I don’t think he is good at learning English.
我认为他不擅长学英语。
(误) I think he isn’t a good boy.
(正) I don’t think he is a good boy. 我认为他不是个好男孩。
46. That man felt hot and took off his coat. (脱下)
You’d better take off your coat. It’s very warm inside.
Put on more clothes when you go out. (穿上)
The plane will take off in 20 minutes. (起飞)
The sports meet was taken off because of the bad weather. (取消)
How to be a good student?
As a good student, we should have good habits and ways of learning. We need to get ready for our lessons before class, and always listen to the teacher carefully in class. After class, we must go over the lessons
and finish our homework on time.It’s good to study in groups and help each.As a student, working hard is important. But don’t forget to dosports and keep healthy. We should do more reading in our free time. If we have any problems, we’d better ask others forhelp. I hope all these will be helpful to you.
47. Today, I’m goingto teach you how to make a kite.
疑问词 + 不定式的结构作动词宾语
Can you tell me where to go tomorrow?
Do you know when to set off?
Please let me know what to do next.
48. To make a kite, you need some thin sticks, some pieces
of coloured paper and a reel of string.
不定式短语作目的状语 = in order to
To answer this question, you need to do a survey first.
To find out the thief, the police searched nearly
everywhere.
To get good marks, you should study even harder.
49. Finally, tie the frame to a reel of string.
tie … to …“把……系在……上”
The robber tied him to a chair. 强盗把他捆在椅子上。
The boy tied the sheep to a tree. 小孩把羊栓在一棵树上。
注意：
He tied the papers with string. 他用绳子把报纸捆起来。
50. rise – rose –risen vi. (不及物动词) 上升，起身
raise – raised –raised vt. (及物动词)使升起来，举起
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
The chairman rose from his chair. 主席从椅子上站了起来。
The sun has not yet risen. 太阳还没升起。
Raise your hands if you have any questions.
The rain raised the river.
Soldiers raise the national flag early in the morning.
51. speed – sped – sped 快速前行，加速
The ambulance sped to the hospital.
Tom was fined for speeding.
The train is travelling at a speed of sixty miles an hour. (n.)
52. among (三者或三者以上) 与 between (两者之间)
They hid themselves among the trees.
I found it among a pile of old books.
This book is the best among the modern novels.
Shanghai is among (one of) the largest cities in the world.
There was a fight between the two boys.
I am usually free between
Tuesday and Thursday.
Children usually have a short break between two classes.
We must save water.
( Water is important. )
Water is very important to us. Everyday we drink water, cook with water, take a shower inwater, and have many outdoor activities with water. Although 75% of the surface of the Earth is covered with water, most of the water on the Earth is in the oceans. So only 3% of water on the Earth can be used as drinkingwater. A person can live without food for more than a month,
but a person can only live without water for about one week.
Water is getting less and less, and it becomes more and more important. It’s time for us to save water.
53. Next, make ice cubes out of the different kinds of fruit juice.
make … out of …“用……来制作……”
We can make many things out of bamboo.
我们可以用竹子做很多东西。
Children usually make lanterns out of pumpkins.
孩子们通常用南瓜来做灯笼。
54. pour…into…“将……倒入……中”
I’ve poured coffee into ypur cup by mistake.
我错把咖啡倒在你的杯子里了。
add … to…“将……加入……中”
Please add some salt to the soup.
Add the ice cubes to the lemonnade, please.
55. The iced fruit punch is ready. 冰镇水果宾治就做好了。
be ready Dinner is ready. 晚饭准备好了。
Are you ready? 你（们）准备好了吗？
be ready for = get ready for = prepare for 为……做准备
The students are getting ready for the exam.
be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth.
准备做某事；乐意做某事
Are you getting ready to run? 你们准备好跑步了吗？
Peter is a model student. He is always ready to help others.
Peter是个模范学生，他总是乐于助人。
56. freeze–froze–frozen -freezing
Water freezes at 0°c. （v. 结冰）
Don’t eat too much frozen food. （adj. 冰冻的）
We can’t go out in such freezing weather. （adj. 极寒冷的）
The three forms of water
Suggested questions:
1.What are the three forms of water?
2.What will happen if we change the forms?
We all know that there are three forms of water in our lives. They are water, ice and steam. When water freezes, it turns into ice. When ice melts, it turns into water again. If we boil water, it will turn into steam. However, when steam cools down, it turns into water again. Water in our lives is very important. And the drinking water on the Earth is getting less and less. So we mustn’t waste water.
57. No diving. (标志用语)
= Diving is not allowed.
= People mustn’t dive.
= Don’t dive.
No ball games. (Ball games are not allowed. / Popple mustn’t play ball
games./ Don’t play ball games.)
No U-turn! 禁止调头。
No parking here! 此处禁止停车。
58. Fishing is not allowed.= You mustn’t fish.
Mother allowed me to play computer games for a while.
Swimming is not allowed at this beach.
= You mustn’t swim at this beach.
You are not allowed to park your car here.
Unit 2单元综合检测题 Class Name Marks 听力部分（15） 第一节听力理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 ( ) 1. What?s the man?s plan for his winter holiday? A.He will stay at home. B. He will take a trip. C. He will find a part – time job. ( ) 2. Where will the man probably spend his winter holiday? A. At home. B. In Harbin. C. On Hainan lsland. 听下面一段对话，回答第3-4小题。 ( ) 3. When will the woman go to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. ( ) 4. How does the man think of the woman?s weekend? A. Interesting. B. Busy. C. Boring. 听下面一段对话，回答第5-7小题 ( ) 5. What did the man show to the woman? A. Some cartoon films. B. Some seafood. C. Some photos. ( ) 6. What did the man like best in the Disneyland? A. The castles. B. The cartoon characters. C. The seafood. ( ) 7. According to the talk, which of the following is not true? A. The woman wanted to see the man?s photos. B. The man went to the castles in France. C. The man enjoyed himself there. 听下面一段对白，回答第8-10小题。 ( ) 8. Lily learned to ____ from Jack A. swim B. surf C. boat ( ) 9. Wu Zhizhou is one of the most famous ____ in Hainan A. islands B. beaches C. cities ( ) 10.Which of the following is not mentioned (提及) in the talk? A. Sunshine B. Beach C. Seafood 第二节听取信息。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入题号为A-E的空格中。
七年级下册英语期末考试广州版 一．选择填空。 ( )1. ______ a snowy day ______ winter, people can make snowmen. A. In, in B. At, on C. On, in D. In, at ( )2. Guangzhou ______ Flower City. A. is known for B. is known by C. is known as D. is famous ( )3.Don’t be foolish. Try to do it ______. A.in another way B. in a way C. in this way D. by this way ( )4. ______ good advice you gibe me! Thank you! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How ( )5. We had a ______ holiday last week. A. three days B. three-day C. three-days D. three day ( )6. Our teacher looks ______. She looks ______ at us. A. angry；angrily B. angry; angry C. angrily; angrily D. angrily; angry ( )7. After school, I often go ______ with my friends. A. walk B. walking C. for walk D. to walking ( )8. I ______ TV when you ______ me last night. A. watch; called B. watched; call C. to watch; called D was watching; called ( )9. While she ______ ______ a newspaper, grandma ______ asleep. A. read; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was falling D. read; fell ( )10. His father ______ write by hand, but now he______ computer to write. A. used to; used B. is used to; used to C. is used for; used to D. used to; uses ( )11. I washed a lot of clothes. Who can _______? A. tidy up them B. tidy them up C. tidy it up D. tidy up it ( )12. I asked him twice. But he didn’t ______ my questions. A. answers B. answer to C. reply D. reply to ( )13. There are _________ syllables in the word “chemical”. A. two B. three C. four D. eight ( )14. —Jon:May I have a packet of sweets ? —Shop assistant : ________________ A. No, it is not yours B. OK, here you are C. That’s a good idea D. Why not ? ( )15. Earth Hour started in 2007 in ________ . A. the USA B. China C. the UK D. Australia 二、根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.如果吃完了孩子们就可以外出活动。 If the children finish eating, they can ___________ ___________ to play. 2.当我长大后，我要好好照顾父母。 ________ ___________ ___________ ___________,I will take good care of parents. 3.我觉得英语越来越有趣了。 I find that English is______________________ ___________ ___________. 4.当我小的时候，我常常和别人吵架。 When I was a child, I ___________ ___________ fight with others. 5.无论遇到什么困难，别放弃！ No matter what difficulties you meet, don’t ___________ ___________! 三,语法选择 The idea for Father’s Day started ______ 1909. A woman called Sonora Dodd thought about ______ a Father’s Day holiday when she was was listening to a Mother’s Day speech at church. She wanted a special day ______ her father, William Smart. Mr Smart’s wife died when when she was giving birth to their ______ child. He raised the baby and his ______ five children on a farm. When she became ______ adult, Sonora Doodd understood ______ kind and loving her father was when he was
广州牛津版七年级下册英语词汇表U1 coast 海岸 side 一边 beach 海滩 central 在中心的 crop 庄稼 scenic 景色优美的 queen 女王 castle 城堡 wine 葡萄酒 culture 文化 concert 音乐会 wonderful 令人赞叹的 harbour 港湾 cable car 电缆车 delicious 美味的 restaurant 餐厅 sunshine 阳光 step 台阶 amazing 令人惊奇的 parachute 降落伞
home town 家乡crowded 拥挤的somewhere 在某处tuk-tuk 小车 wheel 车轮 fresh 新鲜的abroad 在国外relative 亲戚 relax 放松 send 寄 postcard 明信片tennis 网球 court 球场waterfall 瀑布camp 营地 U2 interview 采访natural 自然的 air conditioner 空调insect 昆虫 warn 警告 join 加入
root 根 pass 给communicate 交流danger 危险 burn （使）烧毁destroy 摧毁pollution 污染fighter 奋斗者article 文章rubbish 垃圾noise 噪声without 没有reason 原因 alive 活着的above 在……上面childhood 童年disappear 消失waste 浪费 seem 似乎 result 结果produce 生产 gas气体
一、单项选择（10题×2分=20） 1. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ violin and the other like playing ______basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 2. The coat is very cheap and he likes it, ______ he wants to buy it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. She ________ a little girl ________ when she walked past the bookshop yesterday. A. saw; cried B. saw; crying C. see; cries D. see; to cry 4. – Excuse me. Where is the park? -- Look! It is over there, ______ the library and the supermarket. A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on 5. There was a _______ snow last night, and it is still snowing _______ now. A. heavily; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavy 6. – Sam, come here, please. I need your help. -- I don’t think I can, mom. I _______ on the phone. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. am talking 7. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 8. Lucy, the TV is too noisy. Your father is sleeping. Please ______. A. turn on it B. turn it off C. turn it on D. turn it off 9. Most people looked ______ after working for a long time. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly D. tired 10. David, don’t _______ in class! A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 二、语法选择（10题×2分=20） We all know that clean air 11 important to good health. Air is around us all the time. It is a sea of gas. We need 12 air, but unfortunately (不幸的是), air pollution is becoming 13 and worse, especially in big cities. There are many factories in our cities. They 14 food, clothing and other things for us. These factories burn coal. Every year they pour 15 of tons of smog into the air. They also give 16 cars in cities now. They also give 17 harmful gases.
7B Unit 7 Poems 重点单词： Poem n.诗ordinary adj.平凡的，普通的feeling 感觉，情感order 命令，订购advice（不可数n.) 劝告，建议aloud 副词出高声地group 集体名词：群，组crow n. 集体名词人群；v.聚集，挤满 agree 同意disagree 不同意complete 完成 well n.井，adv.很好地shower淋浴narrow n.海峡，adj.狭窄的height n.高度high adj.高的superman 超人 Seller售货员smile 微笑rush充进 常考短语： (not) at all 一点也（不），完全也（不）（放在句末或者在否定词后） (be)worried about 为···担忧 rush out 冲出去 a crowd of 一群be crowded with 挤满； 经典句型： 1.It is ```to do``` 2````too```to 太···（以致于）不能·· 详细讲解： 1.read a poem aloud in a group. aloud 副词出声地，高声地 注意：强调出声时，与“read、speak、thing”等连用；Please read the text aloud。 强调大声时，与“cry、laugh、shout、call”连用。The boy is crying aloud。 3.Pomes can tell stories. 诗歌可以讲故事page88 Tell 后面常跟双宾语，有tell sb.sth.或者tell sth. to sb 告诉某人某事
七年级英语同步学案（1期） Unit 1 Making friends Warm-up: Reading Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends from all over the world! Email me, please! 一、复习展示 （一）默写单词 （二）翻译下列短语 接近去上学擅长 愿意遍及与…生活在一起____ 远离在互联网上收到某人的来信 打篮球乘校车了解 与….交朋友就…..询问某人 在我的业余时间最美好的祝愿 二、知识探究 1. In this unit, you will learn about making friends with young people in other countries. 1）learn about是“学习，了解”的意思。 如：We are learning about the Chinese holidays.
2）make friends with 表示与人交朋友，注意friend在这里要用复数形式friends。 【拓展】： ①the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another。 如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有两个女儿，一个是护士，另一个是工人。 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，表示一定范围内剩下的所有的。 如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. ②others泛指“其他的人或事物”，后面不用再接名词。 如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们一些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，一些人的从事体育活动。 ③the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”， the others=the other +复数名词。 如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将会去动物园，其余的会待在家里。 ④只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或 修饰单数可数名词。 如：I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个，请给我看看另一个。 【即学即练】 Of the three foreign students, one is from London, two are from Paris. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【中考链接】（2011年中考）How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with A. the other B. another C. others D. other 2. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. 我有一个哥哥和姐姐 elder是old的比较级，在此表示“年龄较大的，较年长的”，常放在名词前面，其反义词是younger。 如：我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 3. Please email us your answers to these questions. 请把这些问题的答案通过邮件发给我们。 1）email在这里作动词，表示通过邮件发 如：He emailed me a funny picture yesterday.
广州版英语七年级下册课文 Unit 1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy 我的奶奶 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 爱丽丝 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友，她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩，她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 李老师 李老师是我的数学老师，他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣，他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。” Unit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower. You can go to the Louvre Museum if you like art. The most famous street in Paris is the Champs-Elysees. This is the place to go if you want to visit some shops
广州新版七年级英语下册期中检测 Class_______ Name_________ Marks__________ 听力部分（15分） 一、听力（共两节，满分15分） 第一节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面各段对话或独白，根据各段播放内容及相关小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题。 听下面一段对话，回答第1~2小题。 （）1.What is the man going to do? A.To do to nothing. B.To attend a meeting . C.To have a holiday . ( ) 2.What does the man do? A. A reporter. B. A manager C. A ticket seller. 听下面一段对话，回答3~4小题。 （）3.What’s the woman’s report about? A. The best present. B. The most beautiful present. C. The most expensive present. ( ) 4. What did Bill get from his uncle? A. An MP4 B. A writer C.A football. 听下面一段对话，回答第5~7小题. （）5.What is the woman。 A. A doctor. B.A writer C.teacher. （）6.How can the woman know children so well？ A.She has her own children. B.She often reads books on children C.She spends a lot of time with children。 （）7.What does the woman usually do in the morning A.She does the housework. B.She listens to stories C.She writes stories 听下面一段独白，回答8~10小题。 ( ) 8. What did Cai Lun use to make paper? A. Wood. B.Cotton. C.Leaves ( ) 9.How many tons (吨）of paper do people throw away every day in the speaker’s city? A.2,008 B. 2,080. C.2,800 （）10.How long does it take for a tree to grow？ A. About four years. B. More than six years. C. Over ten years. 第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Unit 1 Making friends Grammar : learn how to ask and answer wh- questions. Learn when to use a or an before nouns. Writing : complete an email to a new friend. 第一单元交朋友 语法：学会如何提问和回答带有wh的问题。 学会在名词前什么时候用a 或a n。 写作：完成一封电子邮件给一位新朋友（给一个新朋友发封邮件）。 Anna’s blog Hello everyone. Welcome to my blog. About me My name is Anna. I’m from Germany. I’m 11 years old. I’m tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineer. I like many sports. I’m good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies. I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, please! 安娜的博客 大家好。欢迎来到我的博客。 关于我 我的名字是安娜。我来自德国。我11岁。我又高又瘦。我有长头发。我和我的家人住在挨着一些山的一所房子。我的妈妈是一个美术老师。我的爸爸是一名医生。我有一个姐姐和一个哥哥。 关于我的学校和我的爱好 每天,我乘校车去学校。我最喜欢的学科是数学,艺术和科学。我喜欢我的学校,因为老师们都很友好。我的梦想是成为一名工程师。 我喜欢很多运动。我擅长游泳和打篮球。这些都是我最喜欢的爱好。 我想和来自世界各地的年轻人交朋友!请给我发邮件!
2019年广州版七年级下册英语课文与翻译
广州版英语七年级下册课文 Unit 1 People around us My grandma My grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. — Ben Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together.I hope we will always remain friends. — Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” — Amy 我的奶奶 我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。她总是很快乐的。她是一个很好的厨师，她的菜可能是全世界最好的。我将从不会忘记那个味道，还有那个气味。奶奶照顾我的家庭。她真的是和蔼和耐心的。她两年前死了并且我非常想念她。 爱丽丝 爱丽丝是我最好的朋友，她是一个戴着眼镜的高个女孩。她经常给我讲笑话让我笑，但是她从不嘲笑别人。 爱丽丝是一个聪明的女孩，她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习和打乒乓球。我希望我们将总是朋友。 李老师 李老师是我的数学老师，他是又高又瘦。他的课总是充满乐趣，他在教学中使用许多游戏。李老师对我们的学习是严格的，但是他总是鼓励我们并且给我们支持。他总是说, “从不放弃，你就会成功。” Unit 2 France is calling France is in Western Europe. It is a country with many beautiful places. Paris is the capital of France. Here you will find many famous places of interest such as the Eiffel Tower.
Module 1 People and places Unit 1 Peopl e around us Reading My grandma My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. Alice Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. ----Joyce Mr Li Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes
unit 1 title 题目，标题greeting 问候 dear 亲爱的address 地址signature 签名，署名street 街道magazine 杂志 hobby 业余爱好chess 国际象棋restaurant 餐馆 as 作为accountant 会计，会计师keen 喜爱的 rugby 橄榄球运动badminton 羽毛球tennis 网球engineer 工程师middle 中间 age 年龄 table left 左边 stand 站立 around 周围，围绕complete 填写，完成information 信息，资料grade 年级，成绩等级primary 小学教育的captain 队长，组长，船 长 reply 回答 choose 选择 future 未来，将来difficult 困难handwriting 笔迹，书法small 小的 sky 天空 unit 2-1 life 生活，生命probably 很可能，大概most 最多，最大find 找到，发现daily 每日，日常的
whizz-kid 神童，有为青年top 最高的business 公司，生意 still 还是，仍然，依 旧 wash 洗，洗脸，洗澡uniform 制服，校服discuss 讨论 make 做，使得client 客户 twice 两次 U2-2 club 俱乐部，社团once 一次continue 继续做 brush 用刷子刷motorbike 摩托车activity 活动 identify 辨认，确认 guard 警卫，卫兵，看 守 construction 建筑，建造，施 工 messenger 送信人，通信员， 邮递员 dentist 牙科医生manager 经理，老板 charge 主管，掌管，照 管 calculator 计算器 careful 仔细的，慎重的， 谨慎 dangerous 有危险的，不安 全的 parcel 包裹 routine 常规，正常程序questionnaire 调查表，问卷honestly 诚实地 mean 意思是，表示….. 的意思 angry 愤怒的，生气的jog 慢跑 hold 抱住，拿着，抓
学习资料 Unit1 根据句意和所给的首字母填空。 1.She passed her exam easily, because she is h__________. 2.My grandparents stay at hometown and I m________them very much. 3.I was laughing because she just told me a funny j_________. 4.Don’t l_________at others when they are in trouble. 5.Teachers always give us s__________so that we can work out the problem. 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。 1.父母对我的学习总是很严格要求， My parents _____always _______ _________my studies. 2.医生要我爸爸戒烟。 The doctor told my father to _______ ________smoking. 3.我的妈妈照顾着整个家庭。 My mother ________ ________ _______my family. 4.爸爸喜欢饭后给我们讲笑话。 My father likes to _________ __________to us after dinner. 5.取笑别人是不礼貌的。 It’s not polite to __________ __________ ___________others. 写出一月到十二月的英文名称： 一月______________二月_______________三月________________ 四月______________五月_______________六月________________ 七月______________八月_______________九月________________ 十月______________十一月___________十二月________________ 有用的短语 1.对……有帮助________________ 2.照顾____________________ 2.独自___________________4.对……友善_______________________ 5.在……的帮助下________________ 6.带领、引领__________________ 6.日常生活______________________ 常用的单词 1.宠物_______________ 2.家庭成员______________ 3.警犬______________ 3.导盲犬_______________5.快乐的________________6.友善的____________ 7.孤独的_________________8.抓获__________________9.人类______________ 各种学习资料，仅供学习与交流
t 一、单项选择（10题×2分=20） 1. The twin sisters have different hobbies. One likes playing ______ violin and the other like playing ______basketball. A. the; the B. /; the C. /; / D. the; / 2. The coat is very cheap and he likes it, ______ he wants to buy it. A. and B. so C. but D. or 3. She ________ a little girl ________ when she walked past the bookshop yesterday. A. saw; cried B. saw; crying C. see; cries D. see; to cry 4. – Excuse me. Where is the park? -- Look! It is over there, ______ the library and the supermarket. A. in B. between C. in the middle D. on 5. There was a _______ snow last night, and it is still snowing _______ now. A. heavily; heavily B. heavy; heavy C. heavy; heavily D. heavily; heavy 6. – Sam, come here, please. I need your help. -- I don’t think I can, mom. I _______ on the phone. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. am talking 7. Johnny, you ______ play with the knife, you ______ hurt yourself. A. won’t; can’t B. mustn’t; may C. shouldn’t; must D. can’t; shouldn’t 8. Lucy, the TV is too noisy. Your father is sleeping. Please ______. A. turn on it B. turn it off C. turn it on D. turn it off 9. Most people looked ______ after working for a long time. A. tiring B. tired C. tiredly D. tired 10. David, don’t _______ in class! A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talks 二、语法选择（10题×2分=20） We all know that clean air 11 important to good health. Air is around us all the time. It is a sea of gas. We need 12 air, but unfortunately (不幸的是), air pollution is becoming 13 and worse, especially in big cities. There are many factories in our cities. They 14 food, clothing and other things for us. These factories burn coal. Every year they pour 15 of tons of smog into the air. They also give a 16 cars in cities now. They also give 17 harmful gases.