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最新初中英语副词练习题

最新初中英语副词练习题
最新初中英语副词练习题

最新初中英语副词练习题

一、初中英语副词

1.— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?

—From May 24th to July 19th.

A. How often

B. How soon

C. How long

D. How many

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间?—从5月24日到7月19日。A. How often多久一次; B. How soon还要过多久; C. How long 多长;对时间段提问; D. How many多少次。根据答语时间段,故选C。

2.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui,_____ Mount Huang in autumn.

A. simply

B. finally

C. luckily

D. especially

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查副词.句意""在安徽有许多美丽的地方可以游览,____是秋天的黄山。"A简单,B最终,C幸运地,D尤其,结合语境可知,应该用especially尤其.选D.

3.Miss Li speaks as ____ as she can to make her students understand her.

A. clearly

B. more clearly

C. most clearly

D. the most clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:李老师尽可能地讲清楚以使得她的同学们听懂她。A.clearly清楚地;B.more clearly更清楚地;C.most clearly最清楚地;D.the most clearly最清楚地。as …as …:和……一样……,表示同级比较,其中的形容词、副词要用原形形式。故选A。

4.I ______ ride a bike to school. But this morning, I walked to school.

A. never

B. hardly

C. seldom

D. usually

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】:本题考点为副词词义辨析。根据题意可知,今天早晨走路上学的,但平时是骑车的。此题有小诀窍啊,前三个选项均为否定意义的副词,只有D是肯定意义的副词,这样也可以判断出来正确答案。故答案为D。

5.A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.

A. fast

B. faster

C. fastest

D. the fastest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:一部5G手机发送视频的速度比4G手机快得多。由句中的than 提示,可知此句要用比较级,fast,快,副词,其比较级是faster,故选B。

【点评】考查副词的比较级,注意than是比较级的标志。

6.The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.

A. serious

B. seriously

C. careless

D. carelessly

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:期末考试非常重要,我们必须严肃对待。A. serious严肃的;B. seriously严肃地; C. careless粗心的;D. carelessly 粗心地。副词修饰动词,形容词做表语或修饰名词。结合句子的结构,可知缺少副词。故选B

7.—The scenery of Shenzhen is amazing, __________ in spring.

—I think so. You can see green trees and flowers everywhere.

A. exactly

B. especially

C. actually

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——深圳的风景太令人惊叹了,尤其在春天。——我也这么认为。你可以看见到处是绿树红花。xactly意为“确切地”,especially意为“尤其”,actually意为“实际上”。此处强调深圳的春天风景尤其漂亮,故选B。

【点评】本题考查副词的词义辨析,注意理解选项词义。

8. We will have to set off ____ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning

A. early

B. quietly

C. slowly

D. politely

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的;quietly安静地;slowly慢地;politely礼貌地。根据句意可知,要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发,故应选A。

9.Drivers should drive when they are passing by a school.

A. terribly

B. quickly

C. slowly

D. freely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:当他们正经过学校时,司机开车应该开慢点。A.可怕的地;B.快速地;C.慢慢地;D.自由地。结合句意可知选C。

10.—I think that Eric writes as as Betty.

—So he does.

A. more careful

B. more carefully

C. most carefully

D. carefully

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为埃里克写的和贝蒂写的一样仔细。——确实是这样。as···as,和……一样,副词的同级比较,中间使用副词的原形。故选D。

【点评】本题考查副词的同级比较,注意as···as和……一样,之间使用副词的原形。

11.Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently

B. suddenly

C. frequently

D. immediately

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上贝蒂感到很累以致于躺下之后立刻睡着了。根据Betty felt so tired last night that she 可知躺下后立刻睡着了。recently最近;suddenly突然;frequently经常地;immediately立刻,马上,故选D。

【点评】此题考查副词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的副词。

12.As an engineer, you can't be careful. You should pay attention to every detail.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. quite

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:作为一名工程师,你再谨慎都不为过,你应该注意每个细节。very很,非常;too太;so如此;quite相当,很。can't …too…是一个固定的句型,“再……也不为过,越……越好”,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意副词的搭配和用法。

13.Skimming is a kind of reading strategy. It means reading an article ______ to find the main idea without reading every word.

A. quickly

B. carefully

C. clearly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】略读是一种阅读技巧,它是指迅速地读课文去获得主要意思而不读每一个单词。根据without reading every word 可知应读得快。A. quickly迅速地;B. carefully认真地;C. clearly清晰地;B和C选项不符合句意的表达,根据语境及用法可知应选A。

【点评】副词的辨析一般侧重的是意义而不是用法,故只关注用法搭配是不科学的。

14.—__________do you sleep every day, Eric?

—For about eight hours.

A. How much

B. How fast

C. How often

D. How long

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:——艾瑞克,你每天晚上睡多长时间?——大约八个小时。A.多

少;B.多快;C.多长时间一次;D.多长。根据答语For about eight hours. 可知问句询问的是

时间长短,对时间长短提问应使用how long,故答案是D。

【点评】考查疑问词辨析,根据答语确定疑问词的意思,从而选出正确答案。

15.Mary runs ______ of all the girls in her school, and she won the 100-meter race last month.

A. nearest

B. highest

C. fastest

D. slowest

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽在学校里所有女生中跑得最快。而且上个月她赢得了一百米

跑。A. nearest最近;B. highest最高;C. fastest最快;D. slowest最慢。能在100米竞赛中

获胜,说明跑得快。故选C。

【点评】本题考查副词的最高级,以及nearest;highest;fastest;slowest四个词的词义

和用法。

16.Venus (金星)is the ____ planet to the earth in space. It is only 42 million kilometers

____.

A. near; away

B. nearest, far

C. nearest; away

D. near; far

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:金星是离地球最近的行星。它离地球的距离只有4200万公里。第

一空,根据比较的范围"in space"及空前定冠词the,可知此空应填最高级结构,故排除A

和D;第二空,根据句意可知,表示距离,固定搭配,基数词+里程单位+away,此空应填away,故排除B,故选C。

【点评】此题考查形容词最高级和距离的表达方式。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的比较

等级。

17.请从下列每题的四个选项(A、B, C,和D)中,选出一个意思相同或相近的选项替换句

中的划线部分。

Don't be angry with Tom. Actually he doesn't know the truth, either.

A. In all

B. In fact

C. In general

D. In the end

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:不要生汤姆的气,事实上,他也不知道事实。A. In all总共,合计;B. In fact事实上,实际上;C. In general总体来讲;D. In the end最后,终于。actually事实上,实际上,与in fact含义相近。故选B。

18.—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?

— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.

A. Well

B. Certainly

C. Exactly

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗?---当然了,对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。well哦;certainly当然;exactly准确的。根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”,肯定知道,故答案为B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

19.— Jimmy, where are my glasses? I have looked everywhere.

—Oh, Granny. They are _____ on your nose.

A. even

B. well

C. right

D. ever

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉米,我的眼镜呢?我到处找了。——哦,奶奶,它们就在你的鼻子上。even甚至;well好;right正是;恰恰;ever曾经。根据句意可知选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。

20.Ken was_________ late for school. The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still

B. always

C. already

D. almost

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Ken上学几乎迟到了。他刚进教室铃就响了。A:still还;B:always总是;C:already已经;D:almost几乎,差不多。根据下文The bell rang right after he entered the classroom.可知几乎就迟到了。故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析。理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的副词。

21.If your friend sends you a message to borrow money from you on the Internet, you'd better call him first to make sure of that.

A. recently

B. finally

C. hardly

D. directly

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你的朋友在网上给你发送短信和你借钱,你最好首先直接打

电话确认一下。A.最近;B.最后;C.几乎不;D.直接地。朋友从网上和你借钱,根据常识可知直接打电话确认,故选D。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

22.—Confucius Institute (孔子学院) has been set up in many other countries.

— Yes, Chinese is _______ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese.

A. hardly

B. widely

C. never

D. seldom

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——孔子学院已经在许多其他国家被建立。——是的,汉语在那这些国家很多人都讲汉语,我以作为一名中国人感到骄傲。A.几乎不;B.广泛地;C.从不;

D.几乎不。根据句意可知汉语被广泛说,故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。

23.I jumped ____ than Bill in the sports meet last year.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:去年我在运动会上比比尔跳的高。A.high是原级;B.higher是比较级;C.highest是最高级;D.the highest是最高级。最高级用于三者之间作比较,但是常常与定冠词the连用。than比......,用于两者比较的句子中,所以该句用比较级,故选B。

24.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out .

A. easily

B. usefully

C. loudly

D. quietly

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】考查副词辨析。句意:这道数学题不太难,我可以轻易地解答了。easily 容易地;usefully有用地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地。结合主句,所以选A。

25.— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us.

— It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays.

A. always gets up

B. often got up

C. had got up

D. never gets up

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床;often got up经常起床;had got up已经起床;never gets up从来不起床。句意:蒂娜,早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析

26.The poor woman lived in a small house .

A. alone ,lonely

B. lonely ,alone

C. alone ,alone

D. lonely lonely

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】lonely是形容词,意思是孤独的;alone是副词,意思是独自

【点评】注意区别两词的不同用法。

27.I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _______ of you three.

A. more faster

B. fastest

C. more fast

D. fast

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级,fast的最高级是[fastest来。句意:我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮,但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选B。

【点评】考查副词的最高级。

28.—He is a man without a sense of responsibility.

—We seldom believe him.

A. sometimes

B. often

C. rarely

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——他是个没责任感的男人。——我们很少信任他。seldom=rarely 意为“很少”,A.有时候; B.经常,故选C。

【点评】考查副词词义。

29.— I don't think Lily can sing _______ Lucy.

— I disagree. I think Lily can sing ______ Lucy.

A. as better as; as well as

B. as well as; worse than

C. so good as; better than

D. as well as; better than

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】英语中as……as和so……as一般用于同级比较,其中后一个as前用形容词副词的原级,比较级+than多用于两个事物间的对比。句意:——我认为丽丽不能和露西唱得一样好。——我不同意,我认为丽丽会比露西唱得好。结合语境可知上文副词修饰sing作状语,故选D。

【点评】固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析

判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。

30.Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. ——Well, they have to choose and be responsible for their actions.

A. wisely

B. quietly

C. totally

D. loudly

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:——许多年轻人发现自己做决定难。——哦,他们必须聪明地选择并且对他们的行动负责。A. wisely 聪明地,机智地;B. quietly 轻轻地;C. totally总共;

D. loudly大声地。根据语境,人们需要聪明地作选择,故选A。

中学初中英语语法——英语重点词汇区别

on earth 与on the earth 的区别 on earth有三层含义和用法: 1.作“到底”或“究竟”解,置于what,when等疑问词之后,以加强问句的语气。例如: ①What on earth is it?这到底是什么东西? ②Why on earth did you tell a lie?你究竟为什么要说谎? 2.作“当今”或“世界上”解,用于最高级之后,以加强语气。例如: He said,“I'm the happiest man on earth.”他说:“我是世界上最幸福的人。” 3.用于否定词之后,作“一点儿也不”解,以加强否定的语气。例如: It's no use on earth.这一点儿也没有用。 He said,“Nothing on earth can change my mind.”他说:“无论什么也不能改变我的主意。” on the earth作“在地球上”解。例如: We live on the earth.我们生活在地球上。 aim to 与aim at 的区别 就“aim”这个词本身来讲,有两种词性,一种是动词“瞄准,对准,打算”等之意,另一种是名词“瞄准,目标,目的,意图”等之意。就短语来说, “aim to”是动词短语,“立志要做某事,打算做某事”等之意,后接动词原形, 而“aim at”也是一个动词短语,“瞄准,以……为目标,针对,追求”等意,其后主要接名词、代词、动名词。例如: Tom\'s son aims to be a famous writer. 汤姆的儿子立志要成为一名著名的作家。 He is aiming at the target carefully. 他正认真地瞄准目标。 dress, wear, put on, have on的区别 区别如下: 1. 从所接宾语来看:dress 要接“人”作宾语(不接“衣”作宾语),而其余的则要接“衣”作宾语(而不接“人”作宾语)。

初中三年必背英语语法汇总

初中英语语法必备汇总 语法知识是在掌握一定量的单词和短语的基础上才能获得的。因此,单词的形态变化是语法学习的基础之基础。而八种基本时态和含有不复杂的状语从句、定语从句及宾语从句的复合句是初中生学习的重点也是语法学习的难点。 总之,语法部分是英语学习的重点和难点。语法知识掌握得好,将大大加快英语学习的进程。本文归纳了六大词性、八种基本时态以及初中生需要掌握三种基本从句。大家可以趁假期赶快背下来! 1. 名词 (1)名词的可数与不可数 可数名词指表示的人或事物可以用数来计量,它有单数与复数两种形式。不可数名词指所表示的事物不能用数来计量。物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目,来统计,都成为不可数名词。 不可数名词前一般不能用冠词a、an来表示数量,没有复数形式。要表示“一个……”这一概念,就须加a piece of这一类短语。要注意许多名词在汉语里看来是可数名词,在英语里却不可数。如:chalk,paper,bread,rice,grass,news等。 (2)名词复数的规则变化 A.一般情况下加-s。 B.以s, x, ch, sh, 结尾的加-es C.以辅音字母加y结尾的改y为i再加-es D.以f,fe结尾的,去掉f或fe,变成v再加-es (3)名词的所有格

A. 单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词词尾若没有s,也要加’s。 如:the worker's bike,the Children’ s ball B. 表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加’ s 若表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后’ s。 如:This is Lucy and Licy’ s room. These are Kate's and jack’ s rooms. C. 如果是通过在词尾加—s构成的复数形式的名词,只加’。 如:t he students’ books,the girls’ blouses (另外:名词+of+名词名词是有生命的,我们就用’s结构来表示所有关系。如果名词所表示的事物是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。) 2. 代词 人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,不定代词。 (1)人称代词 第一人称 单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称 单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselves 第三人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself

初中英语语法知识—副词的知识点

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初中英语语法专题 专题一:词汇部分(名词、数词、冠词) A:名词专项 可修饰名词的常用词: 1)修饰可数名词与不可数名词:some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 2)饰可数名词的有:many, (a)few, a large (great) number of 3)只修饰不可数名词的有:much, (a)little, a great deal of 2、难点 1)名词所有格的归纳 1、a student's room, students' rooms, father's shoes。 2、Children's Day 3、a friend of my father's 4、a twenty minutes' walk,ten miles' journey,a boat's length,two pounds' weight, ten dollars' worth。 (说明:表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用's) 5、a map of China,the end of this term,the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。 (说明:无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构) 6、Li Lei and Wang Fei's bedroom, an hour and a half's talk (说明:表示两个名词共有一样东西时,在第二个名词后面加's) 7、Jim's and Peter's desks; Joe's and David's books (说明:表示两个名词各有的东西时,在各个名词后都加's。) 2)名词词语辨析 区别部分名词词语辨析: I.voice, noise, sound, music II.home, house, family, country III.place , floor, room , ground IV.work, job 3、易错点 1)Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 2)________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather

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