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1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版，能力有限，难免有不良之处。欢迎指出。
2. 百度文库中看到的文档，可能会有不清、前后错乱等问题，是因为文档转换显示的问题；本文编排时是没有那些问题的。下载后用应该没问题。
3. 试卷的听力，根据录音MP3校对，整理出录音文稿。
4. 文档板式：中文字体是宋体五号；英文是Times New Roman 小四。页眉有内容提要，页脚有页码。
5. 全国I卷适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东
6. 全国II卷适用地区：甘肃、青海、黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、宁夏、新疆、内蒙古、陕西、重庆
7. 全国III卷适用地区：云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏
高考真题MP3听力 2019年（全国卷I 全国卷II全国卷III 汇编）
（含答案听力录音文稿）
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）
英语听力
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡.
B. ￡.
C. ￡.
答案是C。
does this conversation take place
A. In a classroom.
B. In a hospital. a museum.
does Jack want to do
A. Take fitness classes.
B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
are the speakers talking about
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
is the relationship between the speakers
A. Colleges.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A. She might want a ticket.
B. She is looking for the man.
C. She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
long did James run his business
years. . years.
does the woman feel about James' situation
A. Embarrassed.
B. Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
has Kate's mother decided to do
A. Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C. Retire from work. did Kate's mother study at college
A. Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision
A. Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
is the man doing
A. Chairing a meeting.
B. Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
benefits Mary most in her job
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders' guidance.
C. Her friends' help
will Mary talk about next
A. Her teacher.
B. Her father
C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
does the man seldom do exercise
A. He lacks motivation.
B. He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
does Jacob Sattelmair probably do
A. He's an athlete.
B. He's a
researcher. C. He's a journalist.
does the woman speak of a study
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly
minutes. minute. minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
did the scientists do to the road
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C. They blocked it
are young birds drawn to the road surface
A. It's warm.
B. It's brown.
C. It's smooth.
is the purpose of the scientists' experiment
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）
英语听力
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡.
B. ￡.
C. ￡.
答案是C。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a
library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.
2. How does the woman feel now
A.
Relaxed.
B. Excited.
C. Tired.
3. How much will the man pay
A.
$520.
B.
$80. C. $100.
4. What does the man tell Jane to do
A. Postpone his appointment.
B. Meet Mr. Douglas.
C. Return at 3 o’clock.
5. Why would David quit his job
A. To go back to school.
B. To start his own firm.
C. To work for his friend.
第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Check the cupboard.
B. Clean the balcony.
C. Buy an umbrella.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife.
B. Employer and employee.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the woman go at the weekend
A. The city centre.
B. The forest park.
C. The man’s home.
9. How did the man spend his weekend
A. Packing for a move.
B. Going out with Jenny.
C. Looking for a new house.
10. What will the woman do for the man
A. Take Henry to hospital.
B. Stay with his kid.
C. Look after his pet.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Mr. Stone doing now？
A. Eating lunch.
B. Having a meeting.
C. Writing a diary.
12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone
A. To discuss a program.
B. To make a travel pl an.
C. To ask for sick leave.
13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon
A. At 3:00.
B. At 3:30.
C. At 3:45.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What are the speakers talking about
A. A company.
B. An
interview. C. A job offer.
15. Who is Monica Stansfield
A. A junior specialist.
B. A department
manager. C. A sales assistant.
16. When will the man hear from the woman
A. On Tuesday.
B. On
Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood
A. Touring France.
B. Playing
outdoors. C. Painting pictures.
18. What did John do after he moved to the US
A. He did business.
B. He studied
biology. C. He worked on a farm.
19. Why did John go hunting
A. For food.
B. For pleasure.
C. For money.
20. What is the subject of John’s works
A. American birds.
B. Natural
scenery. C. Family life.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷III）（听力试题和全国卷II是一样的）
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷一
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. C 10. C
11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B
16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
听力录音稿
第一节
（Text 1）
W: Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours are over now. Your wife must get some rest.
M: Oh, I’m sorry, doctor. I didn’t hear the bell or I would have left earlier.
（Text 2）
M: Hello, my name is Jack. I need to get in shape. How do I register for the classes
W: We’ll need you to join the gym, and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.
（Text 3）
W: I’ll see you at the theater.
M: Better still. Let’s meet in the Red Lion Bar to have a nic e little talk.
W: Good idea. And I’d love to have a drink there.
（Text 4）
M: Hello, my name is John Arber, and I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s Daily Mail .
W: Yes, the position is still open. You could come over and have a talk with us.
（Text 5）
M: I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight. Would you like to join me
W: Thanks, but I already have one. You can ask Emily. She might be interested.
第二节
（Text 6）
W: Did you know James went out of business
M: Really When was that
W: Last month.
M: That’s too bad. He had owned that business for fifteen years. What happened
W: I don’t know. But life must be pretty tough for his family now. His sons are still so young. One is thirteen, and the other is ten.
M: Well, maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be.
W: I hope so.
（Text 7）
W: Guess what! My mother’s decided to go back to school.
M: Why
W: Well, she always loved art but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.
M: So she wants to study art now
W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time.
M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her.
W: You know, she retired last year. And I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do.
M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants.
（Text 8）
M: Dear listeners, for today’s show I have with me my colleague, Mary Laney. She has been a radio TV reporter for many years. Mary, welcome to our show.
W: It’s a pleasure to be here.
M: Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
W: Both my parents had a great influence upon my choice of work. Instead of trying to pick out a job for me, they helped me learn those things that led me to it.
M: How did they do that
W: My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have — one that would always stay with me. He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could. As a result, I’ve always kept up with the newspapers, faithfully read news magazines and learned to really enjoy books，all of which have been an invaluable help to me in radio and television reporting.
M: What about your mother
W: Well, my mother helped me in a much different way.
（Text 9）
M: We all know that exercise is good for us, but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa.
W: I can see that. You seldom do exercise.
M: Plus, having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours of exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much.
W: Don’t be discouraged. Now, a new study suggests getting benefits from exer cise doesn’t have to be that demanding. Jacob Sattelmair, from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks.
M: Mm, interesting.
W: The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20% lower risk of death due to heart disease. Still, the people who exercised 150 minutes a week did pretty well too, lowering their death risk by 14%.
M: And what about the people who exercise half as much as that, like what I probably do. Does that help
W: Of course. Even 15 minutes would help.
（Text 10）
W: Here is a piece of news for bird lovers. Scientists have painted a long road, red, yellow and white.
They hope to discourage the seabirds from wandering onto the highway. The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season.
Young birds are often attracted to the warm road surface and get killed by the traffic. Biologist student Hannah tells the broadcaster, “The youngsters’ feathers are brown in color. The dark-colored road surface makes the youngsters hard to be noticed.
As the number of tourists has grown, so has the amount of traffic on the roads.” Biologist Christan says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer, and if it works, the idea could spread to other parts of the country.
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷二
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力
1—5 BCBAC 6—10 CABAC
11—15 BACCB 16—20 ACABA
听力录音稿
Text 1
W:Excuse me,how can I find the book called The Class of 1998
M:Oh,I'm afraid it was sold out.
W:It's all right. Thank you!
Text 2
M:How did your dancing lesson go today
W:Exciting!But it was hard work. I really need a rest now.
M:Yeah,I can see that. Go and get relaxed.
Text 3
M:How much is that in total
W:$100. But if you have a membership card,I can give you a 20% discount. M:Great! This is my membership card.
Text 4
M:Jane,I'm going out for a while.
W:But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o'clock.
M:Well,please make it another day.
Text 5
W:David said he would quit his job at our school.
M:Really Why would he do that
W:His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her. Text 6 第6、7题
W:I'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything
M:Oh, can't find my you buy one
W:Shouldn't it be in the cupboard
M:I just wasn't there.
W:Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony M:Yes, of course,couldn't find it. Well,just get a new one then. Text 7 第8、9、10题
M:Hi,Lucy. How was your weekend
W:Great! You know,we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city,cool and fresh.
M:Sounds great!
W:Yeah,there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top. What about you What did you do
M:Busy packing.
W:Oh,yes,of course!I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new 's on Wednesday,isn't it
M:Yeah,two days didn't realize there are so many things to do.
W:Can I help out with anything
M:Um,it would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days.
W:Henry
M:Yes,my dog.
W:Oh,sure,no just focus on the move.
Text 8第11、12、13题
M:Hello,can I speak to Mr. Stone,please
W:Hello,but I'm afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message
M:Well,yes. I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison White here.
W:Just a second, Mr. White. I'll look in the diary. So...when is convenient for you
M:Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow.
W:Yes,that's right. He'll be on a business trip for a week.
M:I need to talk about my new program with him before he leaves. It's urgent. So would this afternoon be OK
W:Let me see.... Stone is free this afternoon after 3:00.
M:Well,3:00 is a bit difficult. But I could make it after 3:30.
W:So,shall we say a quarter to four this afternoon in Mr. Stone's office M:That's great. Thanks.
Text 9第14、15、16题
W:Hello
M:Hi,Cindy. This is Jake Lee at Fix-it Corporation. How are you today W:Oh,hi,'m fine. How are you
M: reason I'm calling is that we'd like to offer you the position you were interviewed for last Thursday.
W:Oh,that's great!I was really impressed with Fix-it.
M:I'm glad to hear it. And we'll prepare to offer you a starting salary of $55,000.
W:I ...vacation time
M:Oh,you get one day per month in your first year. That is you'll have 12 days in your first year, and then increase if you stay longer with the company.
W:What would be my job title
M:You'd be a junior specialist. And you'd be working under Monica Stansfield,the department manager.
W:OK...Is the salary negotiable at all
M:Well,this is typical for new staff.
W:I see...
M:Why don't you think about it I'll need to hear back from you by Wednesday. Will that work
W:Sure,no problem. I'll let you know Tuesday afternoon.
Text 10第17、18、19、20题
Hello,everybody. Today I'd like to share with you something about John Audubon. John was born on April 26th,1785. He spent much of his childhood in France where he spent many hours each day outdoors painting pictures. At the age of 18,he moved to the United States. Well,actually,John began his life in the US as a businessman. However, instead of taking care of his business,John was often off exploring nature. At first,John spent his time hunting for fun. Then he found that the animals around were very beautiful,and he particularly enjoyed observing the birds he saw. He began studying them, trying to learn the differences between the birds and noticing their different behaviors. Therefore, he painted the birds he observed a lot. In 1819, John realized that he didn't have enough money to pay his bills. He was very upset that he couldn't earn enough money to support his family. So he spent time improving his painting skills and began to sell his discovered that he could earn some money while doing something he really enjoyed. We are lucky now to have so many paintings of American birds by John Audubon.
2005-2015高考英语全国卷听力原文 2005年高考英语听力全国卷I Text 1 W: Very nice skirts. How much are they? M: $ 10 each and $ 1 off if people buy two. They're on sale. Text 2 M: I know you want to talk about this report. But I'd like to talk about my new computer. W: Let's keep to the point. We can talk about that later. All right? M: OK. Text 3 W: Bill, that is a lovely painting in your living-room. M: I' m glad you like it. It’s a Christmas gift from my son. W: Well, it's beautiful. Your son has very good taste. Text 4 M: So how is your new roommate? W: She really makes me angry. M: What happened? W: She's always making loud noises at midnight. When I remind her, she's always rude. Text 5 W: Excuse me, I'm looking for Mr Tang. M: Oh, he is not on this floor. He is on the fourth floor. Go down the stairs and turn left. Text 6 M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: But it must be a long report, I guess.
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A.balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose 搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity（掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D 权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。 【考点定位】考查名词辨析 【名师点睛】本题考查名词辨析。该种题型要求学生积累一定的词汇量，四个词的意思分别是“思考”；“支持”；“保护”和“权威”；其次，做题时需要结合句意进行综合考虑。根据第一句和“and then let me know”可知，现在不急着告诉“我”答案，由此可知是让对方再想想。 4.【2015·江苏】3 5.—Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave. —I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ . A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：—Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。—我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在情景交际中辨析名词词义的能力。语境较为简单，考生只要抓住上文中的关键词“say sorry to”就可以锁定正确答案。因此，考生可以试着将词汇放在日常的情景交际中进行操练，加强对词汇的语境理解，可以达到事半功倍的效果。 5.【2015·江苏】32.Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform. A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：为了与国家的足球改革相适应，一些学校必须做出调整。A项“判断，决断”；B项“调整”；C项“评价，评论”；D项“成就”。故选B项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词make 搭配。因此，考生除了要充分利用特定语境理解词义，还应注意多积累可以跟同一动词搭配的名词。另外还可以利用固定搭配排除C项make本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。comments on“对……做出评价/评论”，缩小正确答案的范围。
2019 高考英语全国 II 卷听力原文 Text 1 W:Excuse me, how can I find the book called The Class of 1998? M:Oh, I'm afraid it was sold out. W:It's all right. Thank you! Text 2 M:How did your dancing lesson go today? W:Exciting! But it was hard work. I really need a rest now. M:Yeah, I can see that. Go and get relaxed. Text 3 M:How much is that in total? W:$100. But if you have a membership card, I can give a 20% discount. M:Great! This is my membership card. Text 4 M:Jane,I'm going out for a while. W:But you have an appointment with Mr. Douglas at 3 o'clock. M:Well,please make it another day. Text 5 W:David said he would quit his job at our school. M:Really? Why would he do that? W:His friend started a firm in London. She wanted David to help her. Text 6 W:I'm going out for shopping. Do you need anything? M:Oh,yeah.I can't find my umbrella. Can you buy one? W:Shouldn't it be in the cupboard? M:I just checked. It wasn't there. W:Impossible. That was where I usually put it. Did you check the balcony? M:Yes, of course, couldn't find it. Well, just get a new one then. Text 7 M:Hi,Lucy. How was your weekend? W:Great! You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city, cool and fresh. M: Sound great! W:Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see from miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? M:Busy packing. W:Oh, yes, of course! I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new hosue. It's on Wednesday, isn't it? M:Yeah, two days after. I didn't realize there are so many things to do. W:Can I help out with anything? M:Um,it would be nice if could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W:Henry? M:Yes,my dog. W:Oh,sure,no problem. You just focus on the move. Text 8 M:Hello, can I speak to Mr. Stone, please? W:Hello, but I'm afraid Mr. Stone is in a meeting until lunchtime. Can I take a message? M:Well, yes. I'd like to make an appointment to see him. It's Harrison White here. W:Just a second, Mr. White. I'll look in the diary. So...when is convenient for you? M:Sometime today, if possible. I hear he'll be away tomorrow. W:Yes, that's right. He'll be on a business trip for a week.
2019年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷) 英语答案解析 第一部分听力 1.【答案】B 2.【答案】A 3.【答案】B 4.【答案】C 5.【答案】A 6.【答案】C 7.【答案】B 8.【答案】A 9.【答案】C 10.【答案】C 11.【答案】B 12.【答案】A 13.【答案】C 14.【答案】A 15.【答案】B 16.【答案】A 17.【答案】C 18.【答案】B 19.【答案】A 20.【答案】C 第二部分阅读理解 第一节 A 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了Zachariah Fike为“军功章”寻找其真正的主人的故事。 21.【答案】A 【解析】根据第二段中的"he earned one himself in a war as a soldier"可知，Zac曾经在战场上获得过紫心勋章，故选A项。 【考点】细节理解 22.【答案】B 【解析】根据第三段中的"she called Zac back...To drive eight hours to come to see me"可推知，Adeline 很在意这枚勋章，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 23.【答案】D
【解析】根据倒数第二段中的"Adeline couldn't understand.…missed my brother more and more...the only thing we had left"可知，这枚紫心勋章代表着Adeline对在战场上牺牲的兄弟的深切怀念和记忆，故选 D项。 B 【文章大意】文章介绍了Tyler Bridges发起的一个项目，让有能力的人捐助钱财，让需要的人自取钱财，而这个项目的宗旨是让人们能够互相帮助。 24.【答案】C 【解析】根据下文的内容并结合木板上写的"Give What You Can, Take What You Need"可知，附在木板上的钱是可以随意取的，并不附带任何条件，故选C项。 【考点】句意理解 25.【答案】B 【解析】根据第二段的内容，尤其是"People of all ages, races..…even had a bride"可推知，作者提到新娘参与该活动来说明参与人员的多样性，故选B项。 【考点】推理判断 26.【答案】D 【解析】根据倒数第二段第一句中的"Bridges said the only goal was to show generosity and sympathy"并结合全文内容可知，Bridges开展这个活动的目的在于传递“慷慨和同情之心”，故选D项。 【考点】细节理解 C 【文章大意】文章主要讲述了美国加利福尼亚州的森林中大树急剧减少的现象，并分析了其原因。 27.【答案】A 【解析】根据文章第二段中"The number of trees...declined by 50 percent...more than 55 percent (75) percent"提到的数字可知，该段主要描述了加州森林中大树急剧减少的严重性，故选A项。 【考点】段落大意 28.【答案】D 【解析】根据第三段中的"Aggressive wildfire control..…compete with big trees for resources(资源)“可知，声势浩大的森林防火措施虽然一定程度上保护了森林，但同时也导致小树泛滥，与大树争抢资源，从而导致大树数量减少，故选D项。 【考点】推理判断 29.【答案】C 【解析】根据最后一段中的"Since the 1930s, Mclntyre said.…have been rising temperatures...reduces the water supply"可知，Mclntyre认为水资源短缺的主要原因是逐渐上升的气温，故选C项。 【考点】细节理解 30.【答案】A 【解析】根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了美国加州森林中大树数量急剧下降的现象，并分析了其原
高考听力必备 一. SPELLING: 1. 名词 admission /air-conditioner /appliance/article attitude (比较拼写substitute v.) career /college /colleague /Christmas cafeteria 自助餐厅 dormitory/ definition enviro n ment facility gym=gymnasium/ gover n ment habit/ hobby lab=laboratory / licence=license/librarian restaurant/responsibility/refrigerator stationery/ signature/ secretary/ soldier suburb(郊区) writing 2. 形容词 academic/ aggressive benefi ci al(比较finan ci al财政的/ influen ti al有影响力的) commer ci al elementary初级的(intermediate中级的advanced高级的)
efficient(adj.) efficiency (n.) flexible imagine（v.+doing）→imaginary（虚构的） imaginative（想象力丰富的） imaginable（可想象的）(比较image n.形象) modern permanent (反义词temporary) ridiculous respectable(值得尊敬的)respectful(恭敬的)respective(分别的)) sensible/ sensitive/ simi lar（比较fami liar）substitute A for B/ A substitute for B =replace B with A technical /temporary/ true(truth (n.) truly (adv.)) valuable(有价值的)invaluable=priceless（无价的）valueless=worthless (没有价值的) 3.动词 expl ai n(比较expl a nation) guarantee occur r ed punish/ publish / 4.词组
精编高考英语阅读理解真题汇编180篇 （2014-2017） 1 (2017年北京卷) It was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waiting for their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered(发抖) a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didn‘t kn each other well — Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground,―Paris‘s eye rolled back,‖ Taylor says. ―She st was an emergency.‖ It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, ―Does anyone know CPR?‖ CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person‘s chest so that blood mov through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didn she knew it well enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,‖ says Taylor. 1. Two more ran to get the Taylor‘s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 91 school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices(器械) that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris‘ heartbeat returned. ―I know I was really lucky,‖ Paris says now. ―Most people don‘t survive this. My team s Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
2017年高考英语听力（全国II卷）试题及答案解析 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. . B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：Ho w much i s the sh i r t? B. Buy a pa i r o f gym shoes. C. Change h i s work schedu le. C.When to l eave. A. She migh t wan t a t i cke t. B. She i s look ing f or the man. C. She has an ex t ra t i cke t. 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答 时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 C. Re t i re f rom work . C. Bus iness admini s t ra t ion . C. Unders tand ing . B. Hos t ing a rad io program. B. Her l eaders ’ guidance . B. Her fa ther . C. Conduc t ing a job in te rv iew. C. Her f r i ends ’ he l p . C. Her mother . A. He lacks mot ivat ion . B. He has a hear t prob lem. C. He works a l l the t ime . C. He ’s a journa l i s t . C. To suppor t he r f ind ings . C. 75 minu tes . A. To encourage the man . B. To recom mend an exerc i se . 17. How much t ime wi l l the man probably spend exerc i s ing week ly? A. 300 minu tes . B. 150 minu te .
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。学/科网每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.
高考英语阅读理解真题汇编及答案解析（11） 摘要：阅读理解题的“三步法”：1．略读。目的是了解短文的主旨大意和便于迅速掌握短文的语篇结构。2．查读。同学们要先通读题干，做到胸中有数；再将短文读第一遍，锁定某些特定信息进行快速阅读，迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3．重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。 When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job,she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers. For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges,she’s been named national teacher of the year. Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his22years as an educator,but Peterson is“just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.” Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music. When students were reading S.E.Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a30-minute play with scenes from the book.Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused no race,equality and social justice,the themes of the book.Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book. The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Foils.It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns own even win national honors. As national teacher of the year,Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education. Not surprisingly,She is a big believe in the value of arts education.She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day. 65.The underlined word“daunting”in Paragraph1most probably means__________. A. discouraging B.interesting C.creative D.unbearable
英语 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(功5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5短对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.what does john find difficult in learning German? A.Pronunciation B.Vocabulay C.Grammar 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Colleagues B.Brother and sister C.Teather and student 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank B. At a ticket coffee C. On the train
4. What are the speakers talking about? A.A restaurant B.A street C.A dish 5. How does this woman think of her interview? A.It was tough B. It was interesting C It was Successful 第二节(功15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5短对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.When will Judy go to the party? A.On Monday B.On Tuesday C.On Wednesday 7.What will Max do next?
2019年英语高考试卷(全国卷1)试题及答案 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.第一卷1至14页.第二卷 15至16页.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 第一卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目. 2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效. 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上. 第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍. 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19．15．B．￡9．15．C．￡9．18． 答案是B． 1．What does the man like about the play? A．The story． B．The ending． C．The actor． 2、Which place are the speakers trying to find? A．hotel． B．bank． C．restaurant． 3．At what time will the two speakers meet? A．5：20． B．5：lO． C．4：40． 4．what will the man do? A．Change the plan． B．Wait for a phone call． C．Sort things out． 5．What does the woman want to do? A．See a film with the man．
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国I卷） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful. 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30. 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major. 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager. B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver. 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel.
（英语）高考英语试题真题分类汇编一般将来时 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．(陕西重点中学高三二模)We pursue happiness, thinking one day we will find it. But ________ it by seeking it. A．rarely will we find B．rarely we will find C．rarely will find we D．rarely find we will 【答案】A 【解析】 选A考查倒装。句意：我们追求幸福，想着总有一天会找到幸福。但是，我们几乎不能通过一味追求幸福而找到幸福。否定副词放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。A项正确。 2． How happy we are！The winter holiday we have been looking forward ____soon. A．has come B．to have come C．to coming D．to will come 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：我们真开心啊！我们一直期待的寒假很快就要来了。本句中定语从句的先行词是the winter holiday，关系代词that/which指代先行词在句中作为动词短语look forward to的宾语，被省略掉了。句中的come是谓语动词。根据句意可知，寒假还没有到来，故用一般将来时。故D正确。 考点：考查句子结构和时态 3．–Peter, do you know how to download the new software? –Certainly. I _____ you the steps. A．show B．am showing C．will show D．have shown 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词时态与体态辨析。A. show，一般现在体；B.am showing，现在进行体；C. will show，一般将来体；D. have shown，现在完成体。句意：—彼得，你知道如何下载最新的软件吗？—当然。我会教你步骤。由句意可知show动作发生在说话动作之后，说话者的时态是一般现在时，故这里是用将来时时，表示将会做。故选C。 考点：考查动词时态与体态辨析。 4．Turn on the television or open a magazine and you ________ advertisements showing happy families. A．will often see B．often see C．are often seeing D．have often seen