2017届高考英语考前冲刺精选单项选择错题集
1----May I try the jacket on?
----______ , but I think it will be too small for you.
A. As you like
B. By all means
C. As a result
D. Believe it or not
2. There is _______ evidence that cars have a harmful effect on the environment.
A. impressive
B. abundant
C. steady
D. flexible
3. Mary rushed home she heard the news, only that her hubby passed away.
A. as soon as; finding
B. directly; to find
C. moment; to find
D. when; found
4. ---How long ______in Beijing?
---I’ll be there just the weekend. I’ve to be back for an important meeting _______next Monday.
A. have you stayed ; held
B. do you stay; to be held
C. did you stay; holding
D. are you staying; to be held
5. Unfortunately, the aboriginal(土著) people tried in vain to win independence
__________ the ruling tribe, and prejudice __________ them sti ll continued.
A. of, towards
B. on, for
C. from, against
D. by, over
6. It was __________ computer games that cost the young man a lot of precious time that
he ought __________ on his lessons．
A. to play, to be spending
B. playing, to spend
C. played, to have spent
D. playing, to have spent
7. To our puzzleme nt, the written record of our conversation doesn’t __________ what
was actually said.
A. submit to
B. correspond to
C. contribute to
D. cater
to
8. At the back of the old temple __________ twelve huge stone statues together with
__________ pagoda.
A. does stand, a 8-storeyed
B. do stand, a 8- story
C. stands, an 8-storey
D. stand, an 8- storied
9. The _____ fact is that some European countries are heavily in debt, ____China’s economy is generally in good shape.
A. simple, so
B. bare, nevertheless
C. obvious, because
D. clear,
despite
10. ----I am really surprised that a policeman in his car __________ have hit several
common pedestrians, killing one and injuring three.
----Yes, If one __________ ask for trouble, what can we say?
A. would, will
B. must, may
C. should, must
D. need, dare
11. According to the expert, most animals will stay here, but ninety percent of the cattle
________ the nearby preservation area in the coming week.
A. is to go to
B. is heading for
C. are being imported to
D. are to be transferred to
12. --- What do you think of this novel?--- Er … sorry. I _____. What did you say?
A. didn’t listen
B. hadn’t listened
C. haven’t listened
D. wasn’t listening
13. About ____ gene-targeting drugs are already in testing pipeline. It won’t be long ____
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初中生物会考易错题 1.用实验证实光合作用需要叶绿体，应选用的材料是（） A. 全绿色的叶 B. 用酒精除去含叶绿素的叶 C. 不含叶绿素的叶 D.有白斑或白条纹的叶 2用黄豆发黄豆芽，1千克黄豆可发7千克黄豆芽，在这个过程中，有机物总量（） A. 逐渐增多 B. 逐渐减少 C. 不变 D.先少后多 3.如果在开花前，把桃花甲去掉雌蕊，把桃花乙去掉雄蕊，连同桃花丙（桃花丙不做任何处理），都用塑料袋分别罩起来，扎好袋口。其结果是（） A. 甲不结果，乙结果，丙不结果 B. 甲能结果，乙不结果，丙能结果 C. 甲不结果，乙不结果，丙能结果 D. 甲、乙、丙都不能结果 4.春季气候变暖，雄蛙在水边高声鸣叫，雌蛙闻声赶来，这种行为按行为发生和行为的功能来划分分别属于（） A. 先天性行为、繁殖行为 B. 学习行为、繁殖行为 C. 繁殖行为、先天性行为 D. 繁殖行为、学习行为 5.被子植物是最高等的一类植物，与人类关系密切，下列相关的说法中错误的是（） A.种子萌发的环境条件是适宜的温度、一定的水分、充足的空气 B.被子植物的根的生长要靠分生区细胞数量的增加和伸长区细胞体积的增大 C.植株生长过程中需要不断地补充营养使根向下生长、茎向上生长 D.受精完成后，子房继续发育，最终由子房壁发育成果实 6.胃部病变，外科医生可以将病人的胃全部切除，领用小肠再造一个胃。新造的胃比较小，病人要少吃多餐。人造胃为什么能代替胃的部分功能能？（） A. 小肠壁结构与胃壁结构相似 B. 小肠壁的形态与胃壁的形态相似 C. 小肠的功能与胃的功能相似 D. 小肠比胃要长 7.当你受到来自不良环境的威胁时，必须要保护好自己的身体。如被困火灾现场时，可采取的措施是（） ①打119火警电话求救②烟很大时，用湿毛巾捂住口鼻 ③有烟雾的地方要蹲下或匍匐前进④立刻打开所有门窗 A. ①②③ B.②④ C. ①②③④ D. ①②④ 8.受精的鸟卵在雌鸟体内开始发育，但鸟卵产出后就停止发育，原因是外界（） A. 温度太低 B.温度太高 C. 具有阳光 D. 具有空气 9.人体内氧与血红蛋白分离的场所是（） A.组织细胞间毛细血管 B.肺泡外毛细血管 C. 肺动脉和肥静脉内 D.各种组织细胞内 10. 下列属于黄瓜营养组织的是（） A.黄瓜果肉细胞 B.黄瓜表皮 C.黄瓜果肉 D.黄瓜种子 11. . 两千多年来，孔子的后代遍及世界各地，孔家又称为天下第一家。2006年元旦，孔 子第80代嫡长孙孔佑仁在台湾出生。请推测孔佑仁体内的遗传物质能确定是从孔子身上继承下来的是（） Ａ.常染色体Ｂ.X染色体Ｃ.Y染色体Ｄ.显性基因 12．用基因组成是Aa的青州蜜桃枝条为接穗，嫁接到基因组成为aa的青州蜜桃砧木上，所结蜜桃果肉细胞的基因组成为Aa的几率是（） A．25％ B．50％ C．75％ D．100％ 13. 这是今年4月23日齐鲁晚报刊登的一幅照片，患儿是一个不满4个月的男婴，由于出
高考英语易错知识点归纳【5篇】 英语是我们学习的主要科目之一，英语作为国际性语言，学好英语自然有很多好处。学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学，而且需要端正学习态度，因为学习外语需要坚持。 高考英语知识点1 1) quite 相当;quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4) angel 天使;angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原则 8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;dissert 写论文
10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水 13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装;custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机) 高考英语知识点2 1. Since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应该从从句动作完成时刻算起。 例如： Things have changed a lot since I wrote to you last time. 自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。 She has lived with us since she has come here. 自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。
（英语）高考英语易错题专题三一般过去时(含解析) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I___ to the cinema, the film___ for 5 minutes. A．got, had begun B．get, will begin C．got, had been on D．got, has been on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选C。 2．Typhoon Hato brought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017. A．were blamed B．would be blamed C．had been blamed D．have been blamed 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：2017年8月台风“天鸽‘给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017，可知用一般过去时。故选A。 3．They ________ in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris. A．lived B．have lived C．had lived D．were living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在完成时态可知，他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情，所以应该用一般过去时，故选A。 4．His earlier concert in Shanghai____a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer____a concert on the mainland. A．is;held B．was;held C．had been;would hold D．was;had held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。第一空：根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去的事情，应使用一般过去时；第
中考英语易错单选题精选（318题） 1. He never _________ of visiting the Great Wall. A. tiring B. tire C. tires D. tired 2. Most Sundays _________ we go to help Uncle Wang. A. morning B. mornings C. the morning D. of mornings 3. He looked half dead, his eyes _________. A. closed tight B. closing tight C. closed tightly D. shut tightly 4. The food __________ good and _________ well. A. tastes, sells B. is tasted, is sold C. taste, sell D. smell, sold 5. There will be visionphones _______ the end of this century. A. by B. at C. for D. on 6. I have some _________ in working out the problem. A. difficulty B. difficulties C. troubles D. difficult 7. There is a wire pole along the road _________ meter. A. about fifty B. every fiftieth C. each fifty D. every 50 8. Southerners _________ rice. A. lives on B. feeds on C. lives on D. feed on 9. There is not enough light and _________ in this picture. A. dark B. darkness C. blackness D. shade 10. They picked leaves from the trees and _________. A. fed them to some little white worm B. fed some little white worm on them C. fed some little white worm with them D. A and Cc 11. She doesn't like __________ a red flower in her hair. A. to put on B. to wear C. to dress D. be dressed in 12. —Have you finished your repot yet? —No, I'll finish it in ________ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 13. She said that she would do _______ she could __________ her daughter laugh. A. what, make B. that, make C. what, to make D. that, to make 14. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but _________ didn't help. A. he B. which C. that D. it 15. My watch doesn't work well. I _________ it _________ next day. A. will have, repair B. have, repaired C. will get, repaired D. shall have, to be repaired 16. He has decided to live abroad, so he will ________ stay here. A. not more B. mot longer C. no longer D. no more 17. We have no secrets _________ each other. A. in B. between C. to D. from 18. Peter is ________ with all his classmates.
高一政治政治生活选择题易错点集锦 第九课 1.和平问题：和平问题指的是维护世界和平，防止新的世界战争的问题。如果材料中出现 朝核问题、恐怖主义问题、霸权主义干涉他国内政，这些都属于和平问题。 2.发展问题：发展问题指的是世界经济的发展，特别是发展中国家经济的发展。如果材料 中出现南北贫富差距问题、发展中国家贫困落后问题、经济全球化深入发展都属于发展问题。气候问题也属于发展问题。 ——要认真审题、正确判断材料中说的是和平问题，还是发展问题，排除干扰项。 3.注意几种说法： 国际政治经济新秩序已经形成。（错）世界多极化已经形成。（不对）. 多极化正在形成.（对） 发展中国家比较普遍地存在贫困和饥饿问题。（对） 注意：中国对发展中国家的援助，不能说明南北差距悬殊，因为中国也属于发展中国家，不能说是南北之间。但可以说体现了中国式负责任的大国或者中国积极实行国际人道主义援助等等。 4.国际竞争的实质：以经济和科技实力为基础的综合国力的较量。简单的说：国际竞争的 实质是综合国力的较量，而不单单是科技力与经济力的较量。 5.独立自主是我国外交政策的基本立场。它的表现是？见课本P106小字部分。 我们不和任何国家“结盟”（或“联盟”），不和任何国家局集团或者国际组织“结盟”。 和平共处五项原则是我国对外关系的基本准则。只要材料中能体现我们同外国友好往来，友好合作、和平共处的，都能体现这个基本准则。 我国外交政策的“首要目标”：维护我国的独立和主权。 第八课 1.主权国家的地位：国际社会最基本的成员，是国际关系的主要参加者。 国际组织的地位：国际社会的主要成员。 2.主权国家的权利和义务。独立权：只要材料能体现我国不受别国干涉就是独立权。（如自由修改宪法、缔结条约等等）；平等权：各国在法律地位上平等。（如任何国家不得以任何方式强迫他国接受自己的意志；在外交文件上使用本国语言文字等）。 3.所有的国际组织都发挥着积极作用。（错） 4.联合国一直发挥着积极作用。（错） 5.主权和人权的关系：主权是人民享有人权的前提和保障。没有主权就没有人权。主权高于人权。 6.中国支持联合国的一切活动。（错） 7.联合国代表了各国人民的利益和意志。（错） 8.联合国在某些问题上对各国政府有约束力。（错） 9.联合国能够解决一切国际争端。（错） 10国家之间为什么能合作？国家间的共同利益是国家合作的基础，而不是国家间的根本利益或者国家利益。 11.我们要维护世界各国人民的利益。（错！）应改为：我们尊重和维护世界各国人民的正当利益。 第七课 1.民族平等、民族团结和各民族共同繁荣的关系。课本P75.（重点区分：谁是政治基础？谁
一、定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词有that, which, who （宾格whom，所有格whose）和关系副词where when why 等，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词that，which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语，whose 在从句中作定语，而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。 如：①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together. ②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together. 解析：在句①中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语，所以用关系副词when来代指，引导定语从句修饰先行词the days；而在句②中，表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语，所以用关系代词that 或which来代指。 同样，表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语，则用关系副词where 或why来代指；如果在从句中作动词的宾语，则用which或that来代替。 如：①This is the factory where/in which I worked.（作状语） ②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.（作宾语） 注：当先行词为time,reason, place时，引导词可以省略。如： ① This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss. ② That is the reason (why) I did it. ③ This is the place (where) we met yesterday. 另外，定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。如： ① Mr. Jackson is the only foreigner that is present at the party.0 ② He is one of the students who were praised by the teacher. 解析：在句①中，先行词foreigner被only修饰，强调只有一个，所以从句中谓语动词用单数形式，而在句②中，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词the students，为复数，所以从句谓语动词应为复数。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上经常出错，主要是对定语从句的理解不够深刻，分辨不出主句和从句，对句子成分的把握也不到位，搞不清关系代词或关系副词在从句中充当何种句子成分。所以要做好这一类题，要首先弄清关系代词和关系副词的用法，而且应善于分辨和分析句子结构及其相应成分，这样才能对症下药，快速准确地找到瓿之所在。 二名词性从句中的易错点 （一）that引导的定语从句与同位语从句 定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系，“……的名词”，而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。与that从句同位的名词必须是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词，如fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。That在定语从句中必须作成分，可用which或who/whom代替，而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用。如： ①Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this comi ng Christmas. ②Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago. 解析：在句①中，that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容，that不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，而在句②中，that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语，对先行词the chicken farm起修饰作用。 感悟：学生之所以在这一点上容易出错，主要还是因为对定语从句的理解不
历年高考英语易错题难题好题汇编及解析 Zhicheng Professional Middle School，Sichuan Province Xiong Yunhua 1、Stop making so much noise ____ the neighbor will start complaining. A、or else B、but still C、and then D、so that 选A 。or else意为“要不然，否则”。 2、We hope to go to the beach tomorrow, but we won't go ____ it's raining. A、if B、when C、though D、because 选A 考查连词。根据语境用if引导条件状语从句。 3、——The weather is too cold ____ March this year. ——It was still ____ when I came here years ago. A、for; colder B、in; cold C、in; hot D、for; hotter 选A 本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力。For在这里是“就……而言”的意思，而第二个选项要抓住信息词still 在此处的妙用，它是用来修饰比较级的，加上上文的cold，在此处就不难选择colder了。 4、——How much vinegar did you put in the soup ——I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget. A、no B、no one C、nothing D、none 选D 本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用。此处none指的是not any vinegar，也就是说，此处可以这样理解：I'm sorry to say that I didn't put any vinegar in the soup, because I forgot it. 5、He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ____, refusing them when they turn to him. A、if never B、if ever C、if not D、if any 选B 本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用、辨析短语用法的能力，此处seldom，if ever是一个短语，是“从不，决不”的意思。 6、——What should I wear to attend his wedding party ——Dress ____ you like. A、what B、however C、whatever D、how 选B 本题however you like相当于in whatever way you like，根据语境，不难判断出B为正确答案。 7、——The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job ——____ my students have a try A、Shall B、Must C、Will D、May 选A 本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二、三人称时，作为征求意见的用法。。 8、I'd like to live somewhere ____ the sun shines all year long. A、which B、that C、where D、in which 选C 考查连接词。Where引导地点状语从句。 9、I ____ to go for a walk, but someone called and I couldn't get away.
中考英语单选各种难题易错题 A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词，前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。 ( ) 2. Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 解析：选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词，如： an apple tree →two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher→two men teachers。 ( ) 3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them。 A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 解析：选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数，表示个体就用复数，从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出，class表示个体，故选择A。 ( ) 4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam。 A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months 解析：选择B 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数，构成符合名词，在句中只能作定语，如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。 ( ) 5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table。 A. place B. room C. floor D. ground 解析：选B. 此题最容易误选A.。 room在句中是空间而非房间。句意：角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。 ( ) 6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world。(苏州2010) A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the 解析：选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意：如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界，那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。
初二英语易错选择题集锦 ( ) 1. ---Sorry, but your address again , please. I catch it. --- It’s 28 Zhongshan Road. A. didn’t B. don’t C. won’t D. wouldn’t ( ) 2. – I saw Ann a green dress at the meeting. -- I think she looks better red. A. dressed , in B. put on , wear C. wearing , in D. wear, put on ( ) 3. –I s here today? -No , Jack is ill in bed. A. somebody B. anybody C. everyone D. no one ( ) 4. Are things on the earth than they’re in space? A. much heavier B. very heavy C. so heavy D. more heavier ( ) 5. –May I have 2 tickets, please? –Sorry , there’s left. A. some B. any C. neither D. none ( ) 6.-- Must we clean the windows right now? -- No, you . You clan them after lunch. A. needn’t , may B. needn’t , must C. mustn’t ,can D. mustn’t ,may ( ) 7. There were clouds in the sky , so we conldn’t see the moon the stars. A. too many , and B. too many , or C. too much and D. too much or ( ) 8. Boys and girls , careful when you walk across the busy street. A. are B. be C. should be D. must be ( ) 9. The ice was too thin for them . A. to skate on it B. skating on it C. to skate on D. skating on ( ) 10. As soon as he heard the loud noise , he went out to see what . A. was happening B. was happened C. has happened D. will happen ( ) 11. How can you if you aren’t ? A. hear , listening B. listen , hearing C. listen ,listening D. hear, hearing ( ) 12. Xiao Chen has read science books, but I’m sorry to say he has learnt from them. A. few, a little B. a few , a little C. few, little D. a few, a little ( ) 13. Shanghai lies the east of China , and Nanjing lies its west. A. in , in B. to ,to C. in , to D. to ,in
高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4) 一、选择题 1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22. A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline 2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails. A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out 3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal 4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family. A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines. A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t ____________ their studies. A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress. A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocation A．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone. A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit 10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to 13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______. A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in 14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support 15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest. A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept 17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________. A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go
初中英语易错题汇总大全单项选择题 12. I do well in playing football, _______. (我妹妹也行。)A. so my sister does(×)B. so does my sister(√) Li Lei is really a football fan. --- _______. (确实这样.) A. So is he(×) B. So he is(√) [析] “so+be动词/助动词+主语”的倒装结构表示前面所述情况也适用于后者，意为“……也是这样”;“so+主语+be动词/助动词”的陈述结构表示对前述情况的肯定，意为“……确实如此”。 19. 例--- He didn’t go to school yesterday, did he?-- _______, though he didn’t feel very well. A. No, he didn’t (×) B. Yes, he did (√) 例--- Don’t you usually come to school by bike?-- _______. But I sometimes walk. A. No, I don’t (×) B. Yes, I do (√) [析] 习惯上英语中的yes意为“是的”，no意为“不”，但在“前否后肯”的反意疑问句或否定疑 问句中，yes意为“不”，no意为“是的”。 20.---- Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here?---- No，it's about _______. A. 7 minutes walk B. 7 minute walk C. 7 minutes' walk D. 7 minute's walk 答案为C。本题考查名词所有格用法。当名词的复数以-s结尾时，则只需要加“'”即可，则“7分钟的距离”为“7 minutes' walk”。 21. You can not imagine how much I ______ on this dress. Is it beautiful? A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent [剖析] 答案为D。本题考察四个表“花费”的动词辨析。主语为人，且和介词on搭配的动词是spend。 22. ---- Do you know _____ university student who is talking with Joe?---- Yes， she，s my cousin, Kate. A. a B. an C. the D. / [剖析] 答案为C。university虽然以元音字母u开头，但其前若使用不定冠词时，则要用 a.不过此题中不能使用不定冠词，而是特指和Joe说话的那个大学生，故要选the。
2020高考英语考前冲刺之易错知识点试题解析汇总 一、名词 把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday.句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book.可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books。 3. He went into a book’s shop and bought a dictionary.一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop。 4. My family is watching TV.一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My family is a happy one; 如强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket.中学阶段以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。)以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s 变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs。 二、冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person.用a还是an，取决于后面单词的第一个音标，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音，所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country。 8. Plane is a machine that can fly.Plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday.把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。 10. The machine was invented in 1920s.在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in the 80s。 11. Xiao Hong went to school by the bus every day.去掉the，因为表示交通方式用by直接加交通工具。
高考英语短文改错测试重点及分类解析 第一章短文改错测试重点及分类解析 根据短文改错的命题特点，我们可以按照以下四步进行备考快速练习。 第一步：审题。通读全文，了解大意。全面把握文章整体(时态、题材及容)。 第二步：重读全文，应先确定一些明显的错误，以便疏通短文，化繁为简，为后面解题打开思路。许多问题可在这一阶段得到解决。从词法、句法到行文逻辑三方面着手，逐句而不是逐行地分析、找错。 第三步：综观全篇，看错误类型的比例是否得当、前后逻辑是否一致、有无前后矛盾等现象。 第四步：认真检查，避免出现以下错误：符号不规；一个词改为几个或几个改为一个；该大写的未大写；合成词只改了其中一部分等。 下面，我们根据词性不同，来对改错题目进行分类解析。 第一节名词 在短文改错中见到名词时，应检查是否有数、格及名词前限定词用法等错误。汉语中的名词在形式上无复数变化，而是通过在名词前加数词来表示；英语则不同，除了在名词前加数词之外，如果是可数名词，还应将该名词变为复数形式。 1. 检查句中名词的单复数形式是否符合句意。 2. 检查句中有无可数名词和不可数名词的误用。 3. 检查句中有无所有格的误用。 4. 检查句中有无名词前限定词的误用。 练习 请改正下列句子中的语法错误，注意名词的使用。 1. He is on good term with me. 2. He is a generous fellow, and will soon make friend with you again. 3. His opinion is considered to be great value. 4. He sent his daughter to a girl’s high school. 5. Give me three spoonful of sugar. 6. His eyes are as blue as a Scandinavian. 7. A few peoples live to be a hundred years old. 8. Aunt Mary returned home after ten year’s absence. 9. He is a friend of my brother. 10. The observation of the law is the first duty of every citizen. 注释 1. term → terms, term的复数形式表示条件、关系， on good terms with...意为“与……关系良好”。 2. friend → friends, make friends with...与某人交朋友。 3. be great value → be of great value, val ue是名词， be of+名词=be+形容词。即of great value=greatly valuable。 4. girl’s → girls’，女子高中是a girls’ high school。 5. spoonful → spoonfuls, spoonful是可数名词。 6. scandinavian → Scandinavian’s。. 7. peoples → people此处people作“人讲”，是复数名词。 8. year’s → years’。 9. b rother → brother’s应是brother’s friends, 其后做了省略。