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新初中英语语音的易错题汇编及解析

新初中英语语音的易错题汇编及解析
新初中英语语音的易错题汇编及解析

一、选择题

1.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?

A.Subject B.Product C.Request

2.—How often do you do sports?

—I do sports /twa?s/a day.

A.twice B.twins C.tooth D.try

3.How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day.

A.won B.once C.win D.one 4.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.

A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a 5.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others? A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.

6.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.many grammar B.coffee wheel C.youth thumb 7.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A.Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of disease.

B.Disneyland was created by Walt Disney.

C.Believe me, we come in peace.

D.How is the man dealing with trouble?

8.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?

A.Metal. B.Afford. C.Degree.

9.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。

A.name B.Grace C.map D.game 10.Which of the following ending has the same pronunciation “started”?

A.hoped B.needed C.raised D.passed 11.Which of the following part has a different sound?

A.those B.month C.health D.think 12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?

A./b?n/ B./br?n/ C./br?:n/ D./b?: n/ 13.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?

A.relation B.task C.satisfy

14.Which stress of the following is different from the others?

A.translate B.plastic C.balloon

15.The underl ined letter “a” in the word “__” has a different pronunciation from the other three.

A.grade B.bad C.lake D.name 16.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?

A.Have you ever worked with either of them? B.He didn’t even look at it.

C.We saved him from the enemy. D.Can you tell me who invented the telephone? 17.My father doesn’t like the colour of the car because it is too dark. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence?

A.[dɑ?k]B.[de?k] C.[dek] D.[d?k]

18.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the other three? A.The baseball game on Tuesday will be the most exciting one this year.

B.Don’t be worried. Just give it a try, and m aybe it works.

C.Tim’s ambition is to be a scientist in the future, so he studies very hard.

D.Everyone in the world admits that Chinese people are good at table tennis.

19.Which of the following pronunciation(发音) is different?

A.cute B.umbrella C.music D.pupil

20.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?

A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside 21.Which of the following underlined part is different from the others in pronunciation? A.jails B.strips C.crimes D.conclusions 22.Which of the underlined letter groups has the different sound?

A.record B.worst C.report D.support

23.How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?

A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.

24.Which pronunciation is not the same as the others?

A.win B.with C.king D.rice

25.Which one is the correct ph onetic symbol of the word “boring”?

A.[?b?r??]B.[?b?: r?n] C.[?b?: r??]D.[?b?r?n]

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同?

考查单词的读音。Subject /?s?bd??kt/;Product /?pr?d?kt/;Request /r??kwest/。由单词的读音可知,A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上,C在第二音节上。故选C。

2.A

解析:A

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你多久做一次运动?——我一天做两次运动。

考查单词的发音。twice 两次;twins双胞胎;tooth 牙齿;tries的原形是try,意思是尽力,试图。twice[twa?s],twice a day是表示频率的一个短语,意思是一天两次。根据音标可知,故选A。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你多长时间锻炼一次?我每天锻炼一次。

考查音标辨析。won音标为:[w?n];once音标为:[w?ns];win音标为:[w?n];one音标为:[w?n]。故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。

考查冠词和字母发音。字母s的发音是[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u的发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a,故选B。

【点睛】

使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时,如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头,而不是根据元音字母开头,则用an。比如本题,虽然s是元音字母,但是发音为[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u虽然是元音字母,但是发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a。5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?

考查重音。Absent /??bs?nt/;Insect /??nsekt/;Translate /tr?ns?le?t/。分析选项音标可知,C 项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

句意:哪一对单词画线部分有相同的发音?

单词辩音题。根据单词发音many [?meni] ,grammar [?gr?m?(r)] a发音不相同;coffee [?k?fi] ,wheel [wi?l] ee发音不相同;youth [ju?θ];thumb [θ?m] th发音相同。故选C。7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同?

disease /d??z i?z/;created kri?e?t?d/;peace /p i?s/;dea ling /?di?l??/;根据四个所含划线部分的单词读音判断可知,只有B选项的划线部分发音与其他三个不同,故选B。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个单词与其他单词的重音不同?

考查单词重音。Metal的发音为[?m?t(?)l],重音在开头,Afford的发音为[??f??d],Degree的发音为 [d??ɡri?],两个单词的重音均不在开头,故选A。

9.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查辨音,注意识记a在不同单词中的发音规律。name[ne?m],元音音素为[e?];

Grace[ɡre?s],元音音素为[e?];map [m?p],元音音素为[?];game[ge?m],元音音素为

[e?]。选项C中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选C。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个单词结尾的发音与“ started”相同?

考查单词的读音。A. hoped希望;B. needed需要;C. raised提出;D. passed通过。过去式started动词词尾为“t”,因此ed发/ id /音,hoped和passed动词词尾为清辅音,因此ed发/ t /音,needed动词词尾为“d”,因此ed发/ id /音,与started相同,raised动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音,因此ed发/ d /音,故选B。

【点睛】

过去式“-ed”的发音规则:

(1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音:

want →wanted(要);need →needed (需要)。

(2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音:

help →helped (帮助);laugh →laughed (笑);look →looked (看);kiss →kissed (吻);wash →washed (洗);watch →watched (注视)。

(3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音:

call →call ed (叫);stay→stayed (停留);cry→cried (哭)。

11.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪一个划线部分的读音与其他的不同?

考查单词的读音。those 中 th 读作/e/ ;mouth 中 th 读作/θ/;health 中 th 读作/θ/;think 中 th 读作/θ/,A与其他的不同,故选A。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:以下哪个是单词burn的发音?

考查单词的发音。burn烧,是动词,其音标为[b??n],故选D。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同?

考查单词的读音。relation /r??le??n/;task /tɑ?sk/;satisfy/?s?t?sfa?/。所给单词waste的发音是/we?st/。由三个单词的发音可知,A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同。故选A。14.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

题干“以下哪重音与其他重音不同?”根据单词音标:translate/tr?nz?le?t /;plastic/?pl?st?k/ balloon /b??lu?n/可知,选项AC的重音都在中间,而选项B的重音在开头,故选B不同。根据题意,故选B。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:单词“_____”中带下划线的字母“a”的发音与其他三个不同。

考查元音字母发音辨析。grade/e?/年级;bad/?/坏的;lake/e?/湖;name/e?/姓名。根据音标可知,只有B项中划线部分字母a的读音与其他三项不同。故选B。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪些划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?

考查音标辨析。Have you ever worked with either of them?你有没有和他们一起工作过?He didn’t even look at it.他连看都没看一眼。We saved him from the enemy.我们把他从敌人手中救了出来。Can you tell me who invented the telephone?你能告诉我是谁发明了电话吗?ever/e/;even/i?/;enemy/e/;invented/e/,根据音标可知,只有B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。

17.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

题干“我父亲不喜欢这辆车的颜色,因为它太黑了。下列哪一项对句子中划线的单词是正确的?” dark.黑色,音标是/ dɑ?k/,根据题意,故选A。

18.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查语音辨析。ba seball [?be?sb??l];ma ybe [?me?bi];a mbition [?m?b??n];ta ble [?te?bl],这四个单词中只有ambition的a发[?]音,其他单词中的a都发的是[e?]音,故选C。19.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列划线部分发音哪个是不同的?

cute划线部分发/ju?/的音,可爱的;umbrella划线部分发/?/的音,雨伞;music 划线部分发/ju?/的音,音乐;pupil划线部分发/ju?/的音,小学生,A、C、D划线部分均发/ju?/的音,故选B。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下面哪个字母组合和其他的发音不同?

考查单词发音辨析。loud/la?d/大声的;cloud/kla?d/云;around/a?ra?d/周围;countryside/?k?ntr?s??d /。可知D项划线部分和其他划线部分发音不同。故选D。

21.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:下列哪个单词划横线的部分在发音上不同于其它的?

考查单词的发音。四个单词的发音分别是:[d?e?lz]、[str?ps]、[kra?mz]、[k?n?klu???nz];结合发音可知,单词strips划线部分的发音不同于其它三个。故选B。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个划线字母组合有不同的发音?

考查单词的读音。四个选项的发音分别为:recor d [?rek??d];worst [w??st];report [r??p??t];support [s??p??t]。结合单词的发音可知,单词worst划线部分的发音不同于其他三个划线部分的发音。故选B。

23.B

解析:B

【解析】

句意:“lovely”这个词有多少个音节?两个音节。一般地说,一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母,就有几个音节,lovely ['l?vl?],e不发音,love是一个音节,ly是一个音节,故有两个音节。

点睛:划分音节的方法:元音是构成音节的主体,辅音是音节的分界线,一般地说,一个单词中有几个发音的元音字母,就有几个音节。两辅音之间不管有多少个元音,一般都是一个音节。如:bed 床,bet 打赌,seat 坐位,beat 打, beau/ty 美。两元音字母之间有一个辅音字母时,辅音字母归后一音节,如:stu/dent 学生,la/bour 劳动。有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母归前一音节,一个归后一音节,如:let/ter 信,win/ter 冬天。不能拆分的字母组合按字母组合划分音节。如:fa/ther 父亲,tea/cher 教师。

24.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪个发音和其他的不一样?

考查元音字母发音。win音标是[w?n],i发[?];with音标是 [w?e],i发[?];king音标是

[k??],i发[?];rice音标是[ra?s],i发[a?]。通过对比可知,rice中的字母i与其它三个发音不同,故选D。

25.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:哪一项是“boring”一词的正确音标符号?

考查辅音字母组合的发音。根据英语发音规律可知,字母组合ng通常发[??]音,所以[?b?: r??]正确。故选C。

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