中考语法复习
考点一：主谓一致和倒装
1.—When I was five, I drew very well. 【2012黔西南】
—____________.
A. So did I
B. So was I
C. So I was
D. So I did
2.—How he wants to get a high mark in the final term examination! 【2012贵州安顺】
—Yes．_____．
A．So is he．B．So he does．C．So does he．D．So he is．
pair of ______a little cheaper 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. Is; glass
B. Are; glass
C. Is; glasses
D. Are; glasses
4.—Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday 【2012湖北随州】
—If I don’t go, ______.
A. so does he
B. so will he
C. neither does he
D. neither will he
5.—Peter doesn't know many people here.【2012山东济宁】
—__________.
A. So do I
B. So am I
C. Neither am I
D. Neither do I
6. The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _______from the countryside. 【2011河源】
A. was；is
B. was；are
C. were；are
D. were; is
7.—How much is the pair of shoes【2011广安市】
—Twenty dollars _______ enough.
A. is
B. are
C. am
8. This is my twin sister，Lucy. Not only she but also I______ good at drawing. 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. is
B. am
C. are
考点二：非谓语动词
1. It took Janet three hours _______ reading this interesting story. 【2012贵州贵阳】
A. to finish
B. finished
C. finishing
I went into the room，I found _____ in bed．【2012贵州安顺】
A．him lying B．he lying C．he lies D．him was lying
3. Drivers shouldn't be allowed _______ after drinking, or they will break the law. 【2012湖北咸宁】
A. drive
B. driving
C. to drive
D. to be driven
4. ________ English well, one must have a lot of practice. 【2012山东聊城】
A. Speaks
B. To speak
C. spoken
D. speak
5. —I’m leaving now. 【2012山东泰安】
—______you turn off the lights and the computer.
A. To make sure
B. Make sure
C. Made sure
D. Making sure
6. Mary used to _________ to work, but she is used to ________to work now. 【2012黔西南】
A. riding a bike, taking a bus
B. riding a bike, take a bus
C. ride a bike, taking a bus
D. ride a bike, take a bus
7. When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl ______in it. 【2012黔东南】
A. sing
B. losing
C. sang
D. singing
8. Let’s _______ for a walk, shall we 【2012 北京】
A. to go
B. going
C. go
D. gone
考点三：并列句及连词的用法
1. Ben was busy taking a training class，______we had to wait for him for half an hour.【2012 广东】
A. so
B. if
C. or
D. but
2. We should give the boy another chance ______he has made some mistakes. 【2012 河南】
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. because
3. —Where are you going for the coming winter camp 【2012 湖北宜昌】
—I won’t decide on the place ___the end of this month.
A. until
B. unless
C. though
D. through
4. －Tell us something about Canada, OK 【2012山东日照】
－I’m sorry. _________ Jack _________ I have ever been there.
A. Either; or
B. Not only; but also
C. Both; and
D. Neither; nor
5. —Could we go and watch the football game 【2012山东泰安】
—No, ______ you have the tickets.
A. if
B. unless
C. because
D. since
6. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. 【2012北京】
A. so
B. or
C. but
D. for
7. We can easily become unhappy_____ we work out our problems in our daily life. 【2011山东菏泽】
A. after
B. if
C. until
D. unless
8. —What was your brother doing at this time yesterday 【2011山东滨州】
—He was reading a magazine ________ I was writing an e-mail at home.
A. as soon as
B. after
C. until
D. while
考点四：宾语从句的用法
1. — Could you tell me _________ 【2012广东】
— Certainly. In half an hour.
A. when will the high speed train arrive
B. when the high speed train will arrive
C. when would the high speed train arrive
D. when the high speed train would arrive
2. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get to the post office 【2012广西玉林】—Certainly. The No. 15 bus.
A. which bus I should take
B. I should take which bus
C. should I take which bus
D. which bus should I take
think _____ not difficult _____ English every morning．【2012贵州安顺】
A. that; keep reading B．it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D．it; to keep reading
4. Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow 【2012黔西南】
A. whether are they leaving for
B. whether they are leaving for
C. if they are leaving for
D. if are they leaving for
5. The policewoman asked the little boy ______. 【2012贵州安顺】
A．where did he live B．where he lived
C．where he lives D．where does he lives
6. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________.【2012福建福州】
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province.
A. where is Diaoyu Island
B. where Diaoyu Island is
C. what is Diaoyu Island like
7. — Could you tell me_____ he came here 【2012安徽省】
—He drove here himself.
A. how
B. why
C. when
D. whether
8. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom 【2012北京】
—Last year.
A. when you got
B. when did you get
C. when will you get
D. when you will get
考点五:定语从句的用法
1. —What do you think of the school uniforms”
—Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”【2012贵州贵阳】
A. that
B. what
C. who
2. There will be a flower show in the park _______ we visited last week. 【2012广东】
A. who
B. when
C. what
D. which
3. —Now many people smoke and get ill. 【2012广西玉林】
—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.
A. what
B. who
C. /
D. that
4. I still remember the time _______ we spent together at XiSai mountain last year. 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. when
B. what
C. who
D. which
5. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. 【2012湖北十堰】
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. whom
6. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister 【2012湖北随州】
— The one ______hat is yellow.
A. who
B. whose
C. that
D. which
7. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. 【2012湖北咸宁】
A. which
B. who
C. whom
D. what
8. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. 【2012江苏南京】
A. whose
B. when
C. who
D. That
考点六：状语从句的用法
1. —We’ll go for a picnic if it ________this Sunday. 【2012 福建福州】
— Wish you a lovely weekend.
A. rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
2. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can’t talk in front of the class. 【2012贵州贵阳】
A. such, that
B. too, to
C. so, that
3. —What’s your plan for the summer holidays 【2012 安徽省】
—I’ll go to Beijing_____ the school term ends.
A. in order that
B. so that
C. as soon as
D. even though
4. —Why is Harvey's mother so happy 【2012 湖北黄冈】
—Because only three students _____, _____ her son Harvey.
A. failed the exam; besides
B. made progress; except
C. made progress; including
D. passed the exam; without
5. —I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. 【2012 四川成都】
—When he , I will tell you.
A. will arrive
B. arrived
C. arrives
6. —I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.
—If I you, I would give up wine. 【2012 四川达州】
A. were, drinking
B. am, drinking
C. were, drink
D. was, to drink
7. ________ I was in he US, I made a lot of American friends. 【2012 绵阳市】
A. While
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Until
8. _______ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.【2012 四川省乐山市】
A. Although
B. Because
C. If
考点七：名词用法
1. The _____ often eat grass on the hill. 【2012湖北随州】
A. chicken
B. horse
C. cow
D. sheep
2. The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ___________ from it. 【2012广西玉林】
A. thing
B. message
C. informations
D. information
3. —What is your favorite food 【2012广西玉林】
—I like ______ best. I had a large bowl last night.
A. potato noodle
B. potatoes noodles
C. potato noodles
D. potatoes noodles
4. A friend of my _______ and I are going to visit _______ next week.【2012蚌埠】
A. father; Browns
B. father’s; the Browns
C. father; the Browns.
D. father’s; Browns
5. This is ____________ computer.【2012天水】
A. Ann’s and Tom
B. Ann and Tom’s
C. Ann and Tom
D. Ann’s and Tom’s
6. －Where does your uncle work, Jack 【2012温州】
－In a ________ in Paris. He is a policeman.
A. TV station
B. book store
C. post office
D. police station
7. I like _________ best of all the vegetables. 【2012黔西南】
A. potatoes
B. tomato
C. bread
D. Rice
考点八：冠词用法
1. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground. 【2012贵州铜仁】
—Thanks a lot.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club. 【2012贵州贵阳】
A. a
B. an
C. the
3. There is no living thing on __________moon. 【2012福建福州】
A. the
B. a
C. 不填
4. Bill likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn’t like playing _____ piano. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
5. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. 【2012广东】
A. /
B. A
C. An
D. The
6. —What ___________bad weather it is today! 【2012广西玉林】
—Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a
B. /; the
C. an; the
D. the; a
7.—_____ is your mother
—She is _____ English teacher. 【2012贵州安顺】
A．Who; the B．What; / C．What; an D．Who; a
International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai. 【2012山东济宁】
A. The
B. An
C. A
D.\
考点九：介词用法
1. —Have you had breakfast 【2012长沙】
—No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast.
A. on
B. without
C. as
2. Hainan lies _____ the south of China, and ________ the south of Guangdong, too. 【2012黔南】
A. in; in
B. to; in
C. to; to
D. in; to
3. Lucy and I are twins, but we’re different _______ each other in many ways. 【2012吉林】
A. for
B. in
C. of
D. from
4. Lady Gaga is famous ________ her beautiful voice. 【2012南平】
A. as
B. with
C. for
5.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends 【2012宁夏】
—_________ writing e-mails, of course.
A. With
B. By
C. At
D. From
6. —Look at that photo, what a happy family！【2012桂林】
—Yes, it’s a photo my family.
A. at
B. for
C. of
D. in
7.—Is your father home 【2012北京】
—No, he is working late ______ the office.
A. on
B. at
C. of
D. to
8. Bill has made great progress ______ the help of his teachers. 【2012福州】
A. for
B. with
C. under
考点十：副词用法
1.—Please drive ______ when you pass a school. 【2012 山东济南】
—OK. A. nearly B. early C. slowly D. really
2.—Have you ever been to Disneyland 【2012 山东济南】
—No, ______. I hope I can go there next year.
A. always
B. sometimes
C. never
D. often
3. Mike hurt his back seriously and can_____ get out of bed without help. 【2012 安徽省】
A. quickly
B. easily
C. nearly
D. hardly
4. His grandparents live ____ in a small house, but they don’t feel _____. 【2012 贵州安顺】
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; lonely
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; alone
5. The 3D Titanic is a moving film. My parents have seen it twice_______.【2012 湖北黄石】
A. yet
B. already
C. never
D. almost
6. —How is Susan
—Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.【2012江苏南京】
A. hardly
B. greatly
C. clearly
D. nearly
7. Don’t talk to anyone about the bad news —not my mother. 【2012 江苏盐城】
A. hardly
B. usually
C. especially
D. simply
8. Laptops are smaller and lighter so that they can be carried very _______.【2012 辽宁大连】
A. clearly
B. regularly
C. easily
D. carefully
考点十一：动词用法
1. — Listen, the music __________sweet.【2012福建福州】
— It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.
A. sounds
B. smells
C. feels
2. To protect the environment, supermarket don’t ________ free plastic bags to shoppers. 【2012安徽】
A. take
B. show
C. provide
D. carry
3.—May I speak to the headmaster
—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message【2012北京】
A. is having
B. had
C. has
D. will have
4. I ________ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.【2012北京】
A. didn’t hear from
B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from
D. haven’t heard from
5. My grandpa is sleeping. Will you please _______ the radio【2012 鸡西市】
A. turn down
B. turn up
C. turn on
6.—Why do you want to stay at home【2012山东济南】
—Because I ______ good when I am with my family.
A. smelt
B. feel
C. taste
D. sound
7. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.【2012贵州铜仁】
A. can
B. had better
C. need
D. must
8. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day【2012福建福州】
— No, you__________. You __________ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can
B. needn't; must
C. needn't; may
考点十二：代词用法
1. Lily an d her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from_______.【2012山东济宁】
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
2. There are many flowers and trees on ______sides of the Century Road. 【2012山东济南】
A. each
B. every
C. both
D. all
3. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.
A. little
B. any
C. some【2012贵州贵阳】
4. —Is your brother running in the park 【2012山东济南】
—No, ______ is swimming in the river.
A. she
B. his
C. her
D. he
5. The students are helping the old man clean ______ house now. 【2011湖南株洲】
A. her
B. him
C. his
6. —Where is my pen
—Oh, sorry, I have taken________ by mistake. 【2012贵州铜仁】
A. yours
B. mine
C. hers
D. his
7. My English is so poor, please help________ to improve it.【2012贵州铜仁】
A. me
B. I
C. my
D. mine
8. Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook __________ for me during my stay in Canada. 【2012福建福州】
A. something different
B. anything different
C. noting different
考点十三：数词的用法
1. I’m 13 years old and my sister is 15 years old. So my sister is______ years older than me. 【2012山东济南】
A. one
B. two
C. three
D. four
2. May is the _____ month of a year. 【2012湖北随州】
A. fifty
B. fifteen
C. fifth
D. five
3. ________ visitors come to Xingyi during May Day holidays every year. 【2012黔西南】
A. Thousands of
B. Two thousands
C. Thousand of
D. Thousand
4.— How was your weekend 【2012广东】
—Great! It was my grandfather’s _______birthday. We enjoyed ourselves.
A. seventy
B. seventieth
C. the seventieth
D. Seventeenth
5. About ____of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the_____.【2012贵州铜仁】
A. three five; 1996.
B. three fifths; 1990s
C. third fifth; 1997.
D. third fifths; 1990s
6. He wrote his ______ novel when he was ______. 【2012湖北恩施】
A. five; fifties
B. fifth; fifty
C. fifth; fiftieth
7. A ________ girl named Dong Xinyi looked after her disabled father. 【2012甘肃鸡西市】
A. three-year-old
B. three-years-old
C. three years old
8. —Our school is going to hold the_______Culture Festival. 【2012湖北宜昌】
—I see. And we can take part in _______activities.
A. tenth; tenth
B. ten; tenth
C. tenth; ten
D. ten; ten
考点十四：形容词用法
1. —Which city has _________population, Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi 【2012黔西南】
—Xingyi, of course.
A. the largest
B. the smallest
C. the most
D. the least
2. —Henry, you ______ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom.
—Sorry, sir. 【2012贵州贵阳】
A. are supposed to
B. are surprised to
C. are afraid to
3. —You are relaxing yourself here 【2012安徽省】
—Yes. It feels to walk slowly along the river.
A. fantastic
B. boring
C. strange
D. terrible
4. I work hard this term, but Peter works much _______.【2012北京】
A. hard
B. harder
C. hardest
D. the hardest
5. —Peter is _______ than you, right 【2012广西玉林】
—Yes, but he is _______ runner in our class.
A. heavier; best
B. heavy; the best
C. heavier; the best
D. heavy; better
grandparents live _______ in a small house, but they don’t feel ________．【2012贵州安顺】A．lonely; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; lonely D．alone; alone
work at your lessons, the _______ results you will get. 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. hard; good
B. harder; good
C. hard; better
D. harder; better
8 — Do you know sound travels very fast 【2012湖北荆州】
— Yes. But light travels sound.
A. as fast as
B. a little faster than
C. much faster than
D. slower than
考点十五：动词被动语态
1. — Our classroom ____________ every day. 【2012 福建福州】
— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.
A. cleans
B. is cleaning
C. is cleaned
2. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _______ around the city every year. 【2012 贵州贵阳】
A. plant
B. are planted
C. will plant
3. The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest. 【2012 安徽省】
A. was finished
B. will be finished
C. has been finished
D. can't be finished
4. Today, computers are really helpful. They ________ everywhere. 【2012 北京】
A. use
B. are used
C. used
D. were used
5. Hot water ________ in the students' flats from 5 pm to 7 pm now. 【2012 广东】
A. supplies
B. is supplied
C. supplied
D. was supplied
6. You have to stay behind if your homework ________ before five o'clock. 【2012 湖北黄石】
A. isn't done
B. won't be done
C. doesn't do
D. wasn't done
7. I ___________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time. 【2012 湖北十堰】
A. gave
B. didn’t give
C. was given
D. wasn’t given
8. Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday. 【2012 湖北孝感】
A. invites
B. invited
C. is invited
D. was invited
考点十六：情态动词
1. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red. 【2012 贵州铜仁】
A. can
B. had better
C. need
D. must
2. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day 【2012 福建福州】
—No, you_________. You _________ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can
B. needn't; must
C. needn't; may
3. —Whose notebook is this
—It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it. 【2012 贵州贵阳】
A. can’t be
B. must be
C. can be
4. —Is that your teacher 【2012鸡西市】
—That _______ be Mr. Wang. He has gone to Japan with his wife.
A. can’t
B. mustn’t
C. may not
5. —_______I swim here 【2012广东】
—I'm sorry. Children _______swim alone here.
A. Must; can't
B. May; must
C. Can; mustn't
D. Can't; can
6. Lisa is a little poor at Chinese. I think she needs _______it every day. 【2012 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. practise to speak
B. to practise speaking
C. practise speaking
7. Tom, you _______ play with the knife．You______ hurt yourself．【2012 湖北咸宁】
A. won't; can't
B. mustn't; may
C. shouldn't; must
D. can't; should
8. —My brother won the first prize in speech competition. 【2012 湖北宜昌】—Congratulations! You be excited about that!
A. need
B. must
C. would
D. can
考点十七：动词时态一
1. If Bob ______ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. 【2012贵州贵阳】
A. stay
B. will stay
C. stays
2. —Let's discuss the plan, shall we 【2012 安徽省】
—Not now. I________ to an interview.
A. go
B. went
C. am going
D. was going
3.—Where were you last Saturday 【2012北京】
—I _______ in the Capital Museum.
A. am
B. will be
C. was
D. have been
4.—May I speak to the headmaster 【2012北京】
—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message
A. is having
B. had
C. has
D. will have
5. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father _______ to go to Shanghai. 【2012 鸡西市】
A. want
B. will want
C. wants
6. If our government __________ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger. 【2012 广东】
A. won't pay; is
B. doesn't pay; is
C. won't pay; will be
D. doesn't pay; will be
old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now. 【2012贵州安顺】
A．be born; live B．was born ; live C．is born; lives D．was born; lives
8. Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. 【2012贵州毕节】
A. is; is
B. was；is
C. was；will be
D. is；was
考点十八：动词时态二
1.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith 【2012福建福州】
—Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.
A. has been to
B. has gone to
C. has been away
2. I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. 【2012北京】
A. didn’t hear from
B. don’t hear from
C. won’t hear from
D. haven’t heard from
3. She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her. 【2012 鸡西市】
A. has been away from
B. has left
C. had left
4. Our English teacher is very nice. We _______friends since three years ago. 【2012广东】
A. were
B. became
C. have been
D. have made
5. He asked me where the 2012 Olympics _______ held. 【2012湖南常德】
A. was
B. will be
C. would be
6. I ______ TV when my parents came back. 【2012湖南永州】
A. am watching
B. was watching
C. watched
7. —You haven't been to the West Lake, have you 【2012广东】
—___________. But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.
A. No, I haven't
B. No, I didn't
C. Yes, I have
D. Yes, I did
8. —What did the teacher say just now
—Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ out of the window.【2012 湖北荆州】
A. look
B. looked
C. am looking
D. was looking
考点十九：简单句
1. —______ does your mother watch the Talk Show 【2012湖南株洲】
—Once a week.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How soon
2. —____ is the dictionary 【2012北京】
—It’s $
A. How old
B. How long
C. How thick
D. How much
3. Maria has few friends in China, _____【2012甘肃鸡西市】
A. has she
B. doesn’t she
C. does she
4. —Is this a Chinese book or an English book 【2012贵州铜仁】
—Oh,______.
A. Yes, it is
B. No, it isn’t
C. An English book
D. A music book
5. —May I speak to Mr. Smith 【2012.安徽省】
—, please. I’ll see if he is in.
A. Look out
B. Hold on
C. Keep up
D. Come on
6.—Steve, did you see the lantern show when you were in Fuzhou 【2012福建福州】—Of course! _____beautiful lanterns!
A. What
B. How
C. What a
7. —_______ delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more 【2012贵州贵阳】—Sure.
A. What
B. How
C. What a
8. They can hardly speak English, ______【2012 湖北黄石】
A. can't they
B. won't they
C. can they
D. will they
考点二十：中考重点句式
（1）be ＋afraid of doing / to do /that从句
（2）be ＋busy doing sth./ with sth.
（3）be ＋famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.
（4）be glad that…
（5）make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.
（6）ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.
（7）give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.
（8）tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.
（9）get on well with…
（10）get ready for / get sth ready
（11）help sb do/(to) do ; help sb with
（12）It’s time +for sb. to do sth.
（13）It’s ＋形容词＋for/of sb. to do sth.
（14）would rather do...
（15）had better do sth.
（16）It’s ＋better/ best to do sth.
（17）enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like ＋doing sth.
（18）keep sb doing/ keep/make sth +adj
（19）stop ＋to do (doing) sth.
（20）keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from ＋doing sth.
（21）prefer ＋宾语A＋to ＋宾语B
（22）used to do sth.
（23）be/get/become ＋used to ＋doing sth.
（24）含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型
（25）含有so...that的句型
（26）It ＋takes＋sb. some time＋to do sth.
（27）spend ＋时间/金钱＋on sth./ doing sth.
（28）see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.
（29）Thanks for + doing sth.
（30）The ＋形容词/副词的比较级…，the ＋形容词/副词的比较级... （1）be good for/be bad for…
（2）sth./sb. + be+ 基数词+ meters long (wide, high, tall...)
（3）as soon as…
（4）as…as possible
（5）It’s / has been two years since ＋从句
（6）both…and…
（7）neither ...nor...
（8）either…or…
（9）What’s wrong / the matter with sb. / sth.
（10）There is something /nothing wrong with sth.
（11）What/ How about ＋doing sth.
（12）Why not do ... / Why don’t you do ...
（13）Will / Would /Could you please do sth
（14）Would you like (sb.) to do sth.
（15）Would you mind doing sth.
（16）not...until...
（17）be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事
（18）主语＋find ＋it ＋形容词＋动词不定式
（19）It seems that +从句
（20）I don’t think +宾语从句
（21）What do you think of…/How do you like …
（22）It’s said/ reported that… 据说/据报道
（23）one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数...…其中之一
（24）One…the other; some…others
（25）not…at all
2014中考英语语法知识点总结：动词 一定要记牢动词的现在分词，过去式，过去分词。比如：catch 的过去式和过去分词(caught，caught) 你可能就不知道吧?痛下决心，好好记一记吧。先讲系动词。 系动词：大概是最简单的动词了。你只需注意的是系动词除了be的形式之外，还有become，get，grow，turn，sound，look，smell，taste等，它们不能单独作谓语,必须和作表语的词语(如形容词, 名词等) 连用, 所以用的时候，可要小心为是呀!如：It smells delicious.(它闻起来味道很美)。delicious 是形容词，不是副词。 情态动词：首先要记住情态动词后必跟动词原形。 must的意思是"应当，必须"，侧重于说话者的主观看法，没有时态变化，其否定式是mustn't，在"Must I(we) ...."的疑问句中，须注意的是其否定回答常用needn't。如：Must I go?(我一定要走吗?) No,you needn't.(不，不必。) need意为"需要"。既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词，因此在用法上需要注意。作实义动词时，need后跟名词，动名词，或不定式。如：I need to go. (我得走了。) 作情态动词时，后跟动词原形。如：You needn't come tomorrow if you are busy. (如果你忙，明天就不必来了。) 实意动词：我们跑(run)，我们跳(jump)，我们笑(laugh)，这些都得用实意动词来表达。我们一起来看一看一些特殊的词吧。它们在接动名词和不定式时意义有所不同。 stop：这个词让好多同学大伤了一番脑筋，到底什么时候加to do，什么时候加 doing 呢?两者意义又有什么不同呢?OK, Come with me. 看下面两个句子。 When the teacher came in, they stopped to read. When the teacher came in, they stopped talking. 第一句的意思是"当老师进来时，他们停下来开始读书"。而第二句的意思是 "老师进来时，他们停止了说话"。所以stop to do sth表示"停止正在做的事情去干另一件事"。而stop doing表示"中断正在做的某事"。 forget，remember，regret 这三个词用法基本相同，只要记住+doing 表示"事情已经做过"，+to do表示"事情还未做"就可以了。
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总 。 1、意为“在……旁”，“靠近” Some are singing and dancing under a big tree。Some are drawing by the lake。 有的在大树下唱歌跳舞。有的在湖边画画儿。 2、意为“不迟于”，“到……时为止”。 Your son will be all right by supper time。 你的儿子在晚饭前会好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term？ 到上个学期末你们已经学了多少首英语歌曲？ 、“乘坐” 、“通过” 3、表示方法、手段，可译作“靠” 、“凭借” 、“用” 等。 The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing。 猴子用尾巴吊在树上哈哈大笑。 The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph。 孩子的父亲是那么的感激，于是他教爱迪生怎样通过铁 路电报来传达信息。
4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。 他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？ 你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一 部分。 I took him by the hand。 我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。 英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”） 动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。 南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？ 请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？
初中英语知识总结 一、出现以下词，用do填空： can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let’s, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…? 二、出现以下词，用to do 填空： would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it’s time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后，take ,allow, encourage, warn, It’s +形容词＋to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one’s mind to do, set one’s mind to do, enough, need 三、出现以下词，用doing 填空： finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can’t help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, hav e fun doing,介词：at, in , on, of , from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, 四、基数词的特殊变化 one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth; nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first 五、代词的变化： 主格―――宾格――所有格(adj.)――所有格（n.）―反身代词 I --------me--------my----------mine-------------myself you------you--------your-------yours------------yourself he-------him---------his-------his-------------himself she------her----------her-------hers-----------herself it-------it----------its--------its--------- itself we-------us---------our---------ours------------ourselves you------you--------your--------yours---------yourselves they-----them------their--------theirs---------themselves 六、表示天气的词 1. sun—sunny 2. cloud—cloudy 3. rain—rainy 4. wind—windy 5. fog—foggy 6. mist—misty 7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery 七、表示方向的词 1. east—eastern—easterner(s) 2south—southern—southerner(s) 3.west—western—westerner(s) 4.north—northern—northerner(s) 八、国家---国家的（人） 1.China—Chinese 2.Japan—Japanese 3.Germany--German 4.Canada—Canadian 5.Sweden—Swedish 6. Australia--stralian
中考英语语法考点重点解析 中考英语语法考点重点分析（一） 中考是一种比较激烈的选拔性考试，它承担着为高级中学挑选优秀学生的任务，所以它一定要有必要的难度和区分度，我们在认真分析了近五年上海中考原题语法和词汇部分后（20xx年至20xx年），下面扼要的总结了些上海中考的重点和考点，帮助广大学生熟悉考试的具体要求和重点，为学生们备战中考提供必要的帮助。 初中生因为刚涉及英语学习，语法方面还没有过多学复合句等问题，中考的考核绝大多数是以词法为主，20xx年到20xx年语法单项选择15道题，涉及句法的题寥寥，一般在2道左右。20xx年单项选择增加到20道考核句法的题也没有超过两道。这体现了中考英语语法考核重在考察各种词法，强调最基础的学习和积累，为以后的高中学习打下牢固的基本功。 冠词和代词注意的问题： 例：The scientists from United States live in Ninth street.（20xx 上海中考题） A. the……the B. /……the C. /……/ D. the……/ 解析：这是考察冠词的一道典型试题，需要强调的是学生要牢牢记住一些冠词的特殊用法，如普通名词构成专有名词一定要用the 如：the Great wall长城 the Shanghai Museum 上海博物馆 the New Oriental School 新东方学校。另外注意零冠词的用法：街道、广场、
公园的前面不用任何冠词。所以这道题是选择D。 例：Liu xiang and Yao ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us .(20xx年上海中考题) A. all B. neither C. both D. none 例：There are many new high-rises on ___ side of Huaihai Road .What a magnificent view!（20xx年上海中考题） A. either B. neither C. both D. all 解析：代词部分尤其是不定代词部分历来是考试的重点。Both 是指两者的全肯定，是说都怎么样，而all是说全部都，这是在指三个人或者以上；none是指三个人或者以上都不怎么样，是否定的概念，neither是说两者的都不怎么样，也是否定的概念；最重要的是either这个单词，它表示两者都怎么样和both一样是肯定的，但是只说一个或者是任何一个。就上面这道题来讲，第一题说刘翔和姚明都给我们树立了榜样，两者的都肯定，所以选择C. 后一题是说淮海路两旁都是高楼大厦，按道理来讲应该是选择both，但是注意side 是一边，这是个单数，所以是说任意一边都是高楼大厦，选择A. 动词方面需要注意的问题： 一、近意动词的辨析选择 例：The VIPs from 21 countries will ___the APEC in Shanghai this autumn.（20xx年上海中考题） A. hold B. take part in C. join D. attend
马上就要中考了，祝大家中考都考上一个理想的高中！欢迎同学们下载，希望能帮助到你们！ 2020最新中考英语语法知识点汇总
一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see .
6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、 程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、 状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通 常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小 姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词 担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打 扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者 “怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由
最新中考英语知识点汇总中考英语知识点：名词所有格 【速记口诀】 名词所有格，表物是"谁的"。 若为生命词，加"‘s"即可行。 词尾有s，仅把逗号择。 并列名词后，各自和共有。 前者分别加，后者最后加。 若为无生命词，of所有格。 前后须倒置，此是硬规则。 【妙语诠释】
①有生命的名词所有格一般加s，但如果名词以s结尾，则只加"‘"; ②并列名词所有格表示各自所有时，分别加"‘s"，如果是共有，则只在最后名词加"’s"; ③如果是无生命的名词则用of表示所有格，这里需要注意它们的顺序与汉语不同，A of B要翻译为B的A. 中考英语知识点：宾语从句用法巧记口诀 【速记口诀】 宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。 一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。 陈述句子用that;一般疑问是否(if，whether)替; 特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。 二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意; 主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。 三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。 【妙语诠释】 宾语从句应注意三点： ①引导词，陈述句一般由that引导，这时的that可以省略;一般疑问句则由if或whe-ther引导;而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 ②时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态;但如果主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 ③语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序。 中考英语知识点：语法学习口诀 1、最初的简单动词的学习。
来是come，去是go.点头yes，摇头no.再见要用goodbye，谢谢要说thankyou. 2、关于Be的用法：BTH 我用am，你用are，is用在他、她、它，凡是复数都用are.不能错来，不能差。 3、关于冠词的使用：BTH 不见原因(元音)，别施恩(n)。 4、不用冠词的部分情况：BTH 季节、月份、节假日，三餐、球类和星期。 5、以-fe结尾变复数只加s的单词： gulf roof chief serf belief proof handkerchief 海湾边，屋顶上，首领奴仆两相望，谁说他们无信仰，证据写在
一、选择题 1．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice. A．from B．in C．with 2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for? —We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it. A．past B．through C．across D．over 4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night. A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall. A．at B．in C．on D．from 6．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers. A．with B．have C．has D．in 7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe? —I think happiness is a way station too much and too little. A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 8．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose. A．For B．with C．to 9．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．—What's the secret good health? —Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise. A．in B．to C．on 11．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do. A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice? —________ sharing your worries with your parents? A．Why don't you B．How about C．Why not D．Would you like 13．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 14．Can you jiaozi English? A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about 15．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too. A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone. A．at B．on C．with D．in
中考英语重点语法解析 一．英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较： The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.
中考英语核心知识点汇总 中考英语核心知识点汇总英语语法重点与难点 1、as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。 You’re a boy as good as Tom.=You’re as good a boy as Tom. 2、(1)too…to与so…that sb. can’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak. The man was so angry that he wasn’t able to speak. (2) too…to…与 not enough to句型的转换： He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married. The book is too difficult for me to read.= The book is not easy enough for me to read. 3、形容词原级表示比较级含义： 约翰不象迈克那么苯。 John is not so stupid as Mike. John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike. 4、用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。 John is taller than any other boy in the class. John is the tallest boy in the class. 5、the more….. the more….表示“越……越……”: The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is. The more food you eat, the fatter you are. 6、more and more….表示“越来……越……”:
中考英语语法讲解资料及练习目录 第1讲：名词...................................................................................................1-3 第2讲：代词....................................................................................................3-5 第3讲：形容词.................................................................................................5-7 第4讲：副词....................................................................................................7-10 第5讲：动词..................................................................................................10-12 第6讲：不定式..............................................................................................12-13 第7讲介词....................................................................................................13-17 第8讲：连词..................................................................................................17-21 第9讲：时态(一) (22) 第10讲：时态(二).......................................................................................22-28 第11讲：被动语态........................................................................................28-30 第12讲：句子种类（一） (30) 第13讲：句子种类（二）............................................................................30-32 第14讲：宾语从句........................................................................................32-33 第15讲：状语从句........................................................................................33-35 第16讲：就近原则........................................................................................35-36
【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
中考英语语法填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The________（one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today." The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends. Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性别）. They are so________（interest） in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first；slowly；they；without；be found；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对……感兴趣，故答案是interested。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of
最新中考英语语法填空知识点总结复习及练习测试题经典 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy. When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever! 【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。 （1）句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，你妈妈尽可能地照顾你，take care of照顾，故答案是of。 （2）句意：当你生病的时候，他立即停止工作日夜照顾你。day and night，日日夜夜，固定短语，故答案是night。 （3）句意：当你一天天长大的时候，她感到非常高兴。grow生产，动词，根据day by day可知，句子时态为现在进行时，现在进行时的结构式be+doing，主语you是第二人称，be的形式为are，故答案是are growing。 （4）句意：当你年龄足够大，可以去上学的时候。be +形容词+to do sth.足够……而能够……，固定句式，故答案是enough。 （5）句意：你妈妈让然一直照看着你。look after照管，照看，固定短语，故答案是after。 （6）句意：在寒冷的冬天，他总是告诉你多穿衣服。tell sb do do sth.告诉某人做某事，固定句式，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to put。 （7）句意：她通常会关心你的学习，在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。空缺处需要副词修饰动词，所以将usual改为usually，故答案是usually。 （8）句意：当你在学校表现地好的时候，你能看见她脸上最灿烂的微笑。本句为一种假设，主句使用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构式will+do，故答案是will see。 （9）句意：妈妈总是准备把她拥有的一切给了她的孩子。这里是泛指，指所有的有妈的孩子，应使用复数，child的复数为children，故答案是children。 （10）句意：世界上多么真实的爱啊！本句为感叹句，强调名词love，因此使用what引