专题三
一、冠词：放在名词前帮助说明名词是“泛指”还是“特指”。泛指”指的是不固定中的一
个，用不定冠词a / an来表示，a用于辅音音素开头的的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；“特指”指的是固定的东西，用定冠词the来表示。
(一). 不定冠词a/an的用法：
1. 用在第一次提到而非特指某人或某物的可数名词单数前。如：
1). Last month，I bought a new computer , but the computer doesn’t work now.
我上个月买了一台新电脑，但现在这台电脑坏了。
2. 用在可数名词单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。如：
1). A parrot can talk like a person , but it can’t think like a person.鹦鹉可以像人一样说话，但不能像人一样思考。
3. 泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明是何人或何物。如：
1). A boy is waiting for you at the school gate. 校门口有个男孩在等你。
4. 表示“一”的概念，但没有one强烈。如：
1). There is a table and four chairs in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
5. 用在表示某种身份、职业、国籍的名词前，几乎没有“一”的概念。如：
1). She’ll be a dancer. 她将成为（一名）舞蹈演员。
2). His father is a worker , while his mother is a teacher.他的爸爸是工人他的妈妈是教师。
6. 用在表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词之前，表示“每一”，不可以用one代替。如：1). He drove his car along the highway at eighty kilometers an hour.
他驾车以每小时80公里的速度在公路上行驶。
7. 用在姓名前，（相当于a certain）意为“某一个”。如：
1). A Susan called you yesterday. 一个叫苏珊的昨天给你打电话了。
(二). 定冠词the的用法：
1. 特指第二次提到的人物事以及特指说话双方都知到的人物事。如：
1). He bought a house. The house has a beautiful garden.
他买了一栋房子，带有一个很漂亮的花园
2). Take the medicine. 把药吃了。
2. 用在独一无二的天体前。如：
the sun 太阳the earth 地球the moon 月亮
3. 用在西洋乐器前，中国乐器前则不用。如：
1). She practices playing the piano every day. 她每天练习弹钢琴。
2). Mr. Zhang can play erhu. 张老师会拉二胡。
4. 用在某些由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：
the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园
5. 用在可数名词单数前，表示一类人或物。如：
1). Do you know who invented the computer ? 你知道是谁发明了电脑吗？
6.用在复数姓氏前，表示一家人或夫妇二人。如：
1). The Smiths are watching TV. 史密斯一家/夫妇正在看电视。
7. 用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛等地理名称前。如：
the Yellow River 黄河the Pacific ( Ocean ) 太平洋
the Xisha Islands西沙群岛the Tianshan Mountains 天山山脉
8. 用在序数词及形容词或副词最高级前，副词最高级前的the可以省略。如：
1). The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
2). Jennie is the tallest girl in her class. 珍妮是她班上最高的女生。
3). I like this story the best of all. 在所有的故事中，我最喜欢这个故事。
9. 有短语或从句修饰的名词前，用the。如：1). Do you know the woman standing at the gate of the school ?你认识站在校门口的那个女人吗？
10. 用在某些形容词前表示一类人。如：
the dead 死者the deaf 聋人the blind 盲人the young 年轻人the old 老人
巧记定冠词the的用法口诀：
1. 可数名词复数及不可数名词表示类别时，名词前不用冠词。如：
1). Teachers should encourage students to ask more questions.
老师应该鼓励学生多问问题。
2). Life is short; art is long. 生命短暂，艺术长存。
3). Time waits for no man.时不待人。
2. 在国名、大洲名、人名、公园名、车站以及由汉语拼音构成的
专有名词前不用冠词。如：
1). China is one of the largest countries in the world.
中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
2). Mr. Smith used to work in a bookstore. 史密斯以前在一家书店上班。
3). People’s Park is in the middle of Zhaodong City.
人民公园在肇东市的中间。
3. 在表示独一无二的职位、头衔、称呼的名词前，不用冠词。如：
1). He is head of the factory. 他是工厂的厂长。
2). President gave a talk on TV. 总统在电视里做了一次演讲
4．语种（语种后加language时，必须加the ）、学科、三餐、体育运动
5．以及娱乐游戏前不用冠词。如：
1). Miss Smith can’t speak Chinese.史密斯小姐不会说汉语。
2). Americans speak the English language.美国人讲英语（语言）。
3). Maths is hard to learn. 数学不容易学。
4). He got up late this morning , and didn’t have breakfast.他今天早上起晚了，没吃早饭。
5). Peter likes playing football very much. 彼得非常喜欢踢足球。
6). These old people often play chess in the park. 这些老人经常在公园里下棋。
5. 在星期、月份、季节以及节假日前不用定冠词the（但要注意：春节
the Spring Festival这个词组例外；如果某年的某个季节，
应该用定冠词the来特指）如：
1). Autumn is the harvest season of the year. 秋季是一年中收获的季节。
2). What are you going to do on Friday ? 星期五你打算做什么？
3). June 1st is Children’s Day in China. 在中国六月一日是儿童节。
不用冠词歌诀
二，数词：
1.基数词：表示数目；
2.序数词：表示次序。
(一) 基数词的读法：
从前往后三位三位读，最后一词与前位有效数字用and连接（从1到99每个数字都为一个词）如：
235读作：two hundred and thirty-five 607读作：six hundred and seven
10 001读作：ten thousand and one 365 345 678读作：three hundred and sixty-five
million, three hundred and forty-five thousand, six hundred and seventy-eight
(二) 基数词hundred(百) , thousand(千) , million(百万) , billion(十亿)用法:
表示具体的数目，后面不加“s”；表示不确定的数目，后面要加“s”并且组成of短语。如：
1). There are two hundred workers in the workshop. 那个车间有200名工人。
2). He has read thousands of books. 他读过的书数以千计。
(三) 编号事物的表达
用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”来表达，数字较长应避免用序数词。如：
第一课– Lesson One或the first lesson 七年级– Grade Seven或the seventh grade
第59页– page fifty-nine或the fifty-ninth page 803房间– Room 803
(四) 次数的表达
一次用once , 两次用twice , 三次三次以上用“基数词+times”来表达。如：
once two years 两年一次twice a week 每周两次four times two days 两天4次
(五) 分数、小数、百分数的表达：
1). 分数：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子>1，分母用复数，单词之间可以用“-”连
接也可不用“-”连接；带分数：整数用基数词，并用and与分数连接；习惯上1/2 1/4用one/a half one/a quarter来表示。
分数的表示法与读法可用下列口诀来记
33/4:three and three quarters /three and three fourths
2). 小数：只用基数词，“点”用point表示。如：
76.346: seventy-six point three four six
3). 百分数：用“基数词+ %”来表示，% 读作：percent / pre cent 如：
20 %: twenty per cent
(六) 序数词
1. 基数词变序数词口诀：
eight – eighth nine – ninth twelve – twelfth twenty – twentieth
forty-seven –forty-seventh one hundred – one hundredth
2. 序数词的用法：
1). 表示“第几”时必须带the。如：
(1). Monday is the second day of a week. 周一是每周的第二天。
(2). This is her third visit to Japan , isn’t it ?这是她第三次访问日本，是吗？
2). 相当于“几分之一”，分数中，若分子>1时，分数的含义是“几个几分之一”的意思，所
以，序数词要用复数形式。（见分数的表达）
3). 前面加上不定冠词表示“另外一个”“还有一个”（前提是已经有几个了）。如(1). I’ll go to Beijing a third time next month. 我下个月再去北京一次。(已去过2次了)
(2). Would you like a second cup of tea ? 你要再来一杯茶吗？（已喝过一杯了）
(七) 年龄的表达：
用“基数词+years old”、“基数词+ years of age”和“at ( the age of ) + 基数词”表示。用“in+物主代词+整十的基数词的复数形式”表示“在某人几十多岁时”。如：
1). She is 18 years old. 她18岁了。
2). I went abroad to study at twent y / at twenty years of age. 我20岁时出国深造。
3). At ( the age of ) 9 , she lost her parents. 她九岁时失去了父母。
4). He is in his early thirties. 他30岁出头。
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/601747866.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/601747866.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
中考英语语法专题详解三 介词、连词 一. 介词 1. 介词概述：介词表示它与后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。介词是虚词，不能单独做句子成分。介词在英语中用法很活，也无一定规律可循。在初中范围内还应学一个记住一个，特别是那些和动词的特殊搭配。 2. 常用介词的意义和用法。 ⑴时间或地点介词in、on、at的用法区别： 表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后), on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间; 表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内, on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触,at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。如： He was born on the night of May 10th. I usually get up at 7：00 in the morning. His glasses are on the desk. My brother is at the bus stop. ⑵after与in表示时间的用法区别：“after+(具体时刻/从句)”表示“在…时刻之后”常用于一般过去时态;“in+(一段时间)”表示“在(多久)之后”,常用于将来时态。如：He said that he would come back after 6：00. My father is coming back from Astralia in about a month. ⑶since与for表示时间的用法区别：“since+(具体时刻/that-从句)”表示“自从…起一直到现在”,“for +(一段时间)”表示“持续一段时间”,都常用于完成时态;如：
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
【英语】中考英语语法填空汇编专题训练答案及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingway's father________（teach） him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout his life. Instead of ________（go） to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver ________ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years ________, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. There he became friends with other ________（America） writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed ________ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly（俭省地）, avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand ________（mean） of his writing. As he put it, "I always try ________（write） on the principle（原则）of the iceberg（冰山）. There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. "This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career（生涯）, which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one of the finest writers of the________（twenty） century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes（脚趾）, which a ship's captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are ________（child）of Hemingway's six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 【答案】 taught；going；for；later；American；a；meaning；to write；twentieth；children 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了海明威及其写作风格。 （1）句意：海明威的父亲很早就教他如何打猎和钓鱼。描述过去用一般过去时，teach的过去式是taught，故填 taught。 （2）句意：海明威没有去上大学，而是成了《堪萨斯城明星报》的记者。of是介词其后是动名词，故填going。 （3）句意：后来，在欧洲，他在意大利军队当司机，直到他受伤并被运回家，在那里他再次为报纸写作。work for，固定搭配，为……工作，故填for。 （4）句意：四年后，他搬到巴黎，希望在那里提高写作水平。时间段+later，……之后，故填later。 （5）句意：在那里，他和其他美国作家成了朋友。writers是名词其前是形容词做定语，America是名词，American是形容词，故填 American。 （6）句意：海明威形成了一种简单直接的写作风格。style是名词单数，以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
2017中考英语语法专题详解 一：名词 专题一名词 1. 名词的数 概述: 名词按其表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词及其单复数：可数名词有单复数变化，其前通常用不定冠词和数词来修饰，还可用many, few, a few, some, any, plenty of, lots of, a number of 等修饰。构成名词复数形式的方法分为规则法和不规则法两种。 复数的规则构成法：绝大多数英语中的名词复数都是在单数名词后加上词尾-s或-es构成的。具体规则如下图： 规则 例词 一般情况下加-s apple-apples, ruler-rulers 以s, x, ch，sh,结尾的加-es bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, brush-brushes 以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变成i再加-es city-cities, county-countries 以f或fe结尾的，把f或fe变成v,再加-es knife-knives, leaf-leaves 以o结尾的，有的词尾加-es，有的加-s
在初中英语范围内加-es的主要有以下4个：tomato-tomatoes， potato-potatoes Hero-heroes，Negro-Negroes 2) 复数的不规则构成法： a.单复同形的：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, fish-fish(表示鱼的数量) b. 熟记下列词的复数变化：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, mouse-mice, child-children c. 以man, woman做定语构成的复合名词，变复数时要全变：a man teacher-two men teachers; 其他情况一般只变主体名词而作定语的名词不变：a girl student-two girl students 3. 不可数名词：不可数名词没有单复数。如：water, meat, air等。在表示数量时，通常用以下方法。 1)用some, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, plenty of 等表示多少。 There is little milk at home. The old man has lots of money. 2) 若要表示不可数名词的数量，应用“数词+量词+of+名词”这种形式，若数字超过一，量词应用复数形式。如：a glass of water-two glasses of water, a piece of bread-two pieces of bread
第一部分中考语法在线 第1讲名词 第一组 ()1.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two ________. A.box of apple B．boxes of apples C．box of apples D．boxes of apple ()2.Peter regards Zhongshan as his second ________ because he has lived there for ten years. A.family B．house C．home D．room ()3.The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking.The traffic accident was really a ________ to him. A.game B．pleasure C．skill D．lesson ()4.Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins or paper money. A.excuses B．ways C．chances D．plans ()5.Stop making so much ________.The children are sleeping. A．noise B．voice C．sound D．sounds ()6.There is not enough ________ in the corner to put the table. A.place B．room C．floor D．ground ()7.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell Mum! —Mind your own ________，Sue! A.action B．duty C．business D．way ()8.—Taking a walk in the evening is a good ________. —So it is; it keeps us healthy. A.habit B．hobby C．rule D．favor ()9.—I hear you will go to Hainan for vacation. —It's one of the ________ of my family.We will discuss it before we make a decision. A.plans B．orders C．rules D．games ()10.Which is the way to the ________？ A．shoe factory B．shoes factory C．shoe's factory D．shoes' factory ()11.Mary's skirt is the same as her ________. A.sisters B．brother C．brother's D．sister's ()12.We need to come up with a(n) ________ and make a decision at once. https://www.doczj.com/doc/601747866.html,rmation B．advice C．idea D．news ()13.—What would you like to drink? —________，please. A.Rice B．Meat C．Water D．Bread ()14.Please pick up the ________.Don't keep it on the floor. A．paper B．boxes C．books D．bottles ()15.Mr.Black gave us ________ on how to learn English well. A.an advice B.many advices C．some advice D.some advices ()16.—Do you like ________？ —No.I prefer rose, the colour of your dress. A.orange B．oranges C．carrot D．carrots ()17.—Excuse me, are you ________？ —No, we are ________.
中考英语语法专题详解十五 专题十五状语从句 考点聚焦 状语从句的定义用来修饰动词和形容词，以表明动作发生或状态存在的时间，地点，原因等等的句子叫做状语从句。 状语从句的分类 一、时间状语从句 时间状语从句表示时间，引导词有：when, while, as, till, until before, after, since等。 时间状语从句的引导词所表示的意思不尽相同，要注意把握不同引导词所表示的不同时间关系，以及它在具体句子中对应的时态、语态等问题。 注意：as(在……时候，因为)，since(自从，因为)，它们可以引导时间从句，并强调主句和从句的动作同事发生。并且while有时还可以表示对比。例如： (1)While my mother was reading the newspaper, I was watching TV.(read是延续性的动词，read和watch同事发生) I like playing football while you like playing basketball.我喜欢踢足球，而你喜欢打篮球。(对比) (2)when(当……的时候)，引导的从句的谓语动词可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。从句动作可与主语动作同事发生，也可在其后发生。 I was reading a book when she came into my room.(come是瞬间动词，只能用when引导，不能用while) I often missed my home when(while) I lived in NewYork.(live是延续性动词，when可用while代替)
最新中考英语语法专题汇编 一、冠词 A. a ; the B. an ; a C. an ; 不填 D. the ; 不填 2.Jack’s hobby is to play _______ chess. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.—Who is ______ teacher in the white T-shirt?—Oh, that is my English teacher, Peter. A. / B. a C. an D. the 4. This is _______ song I’ve always told you about. Isn’t it _______ beautiful one? A. a；a B. a；the C. the；the D. the;；a 5.—Tom, look at______ boy in red. Do you know him? —Yes, he is ______ friend of my brother’s. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; / 6.Tu Youyou, ______ 85-year-old Chinese female scientist won the Nobel Prize on Oct 5, 2019. A. a B. an C. the D./ 二、名词 1. —I can’t find any ______to show my thanks to you. —You are welcome. A. picture B. energy C. food D. expression 2. —I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday. —Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English. A. habit B. chance C. skill D. exercise 3. Many people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the national _________ rise on National Day. A. flag B. flower C. sign D. wonder 4.—What a useful _______ you’ve given me! Than ks a lot. —My pleasure. A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice 5.None of them talked. They finished their meal in _______. A. silence B. order C. place D. public 6.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous ______ in American ______. A. symbol ; culture B. symbol; cultures C. symbols ; culture D. symbols; cultures 7.I live near the station. It’s only about five ______ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 8.—Finding information is not a big deal today. —Well, the ______ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 9.Why not give Linda some ________? She has failed in Chinese several times. A. notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warning 10.He decided not to tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______. A. gift l B. note l C. call D. surprise 11.Mike and his friends are going to the ________to see the new movie tonight. A. bookshop l B. restaurant C. cinema l D. concert 12.My aunt is a good actress；she plays many different kinds of ______ all her life. A. actors B. films C. roles D. gestures 三、代词
（共26套208页）通用版中考英语语法专项附 配套练习汇总 被动语态 知识精讲
一、被动语态 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和谓语动词之间的具体关系，分为主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是谓语动词所表示的动作的承受者。 被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般来说，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。汉语往往用“被、受、给”等被动词来表示被动意义。其结构是由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词done”构成的。be本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化，其变化与时态中的变化一致。 各种时态的被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）： 二、被动语态的用法 1. 不知道或没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时。例： The bridge was built last year. 这座桥是去年建造的。 He was elected chairman. 他被选为主席。 2. 当更加强调动作的承受者时。此时动作的执行者由by引导置于谓语动词之后，不需 要时可以省略。例： The room hasn’t been cleaned yet. 房间还没有打扫。 The tiger was killed by him. 老虎被他杀死了。 3. 当动作的执行者不是人时，多用被动语态。例： The window was blown by wind. 窗户被风吹开了。 The whole village has been washed away by the flood. 整个村庄都被洪水冲走了。 三点剖析
一、考点：被动语态的句子结构和用法。 二、重难点：谓语动词的主动形式表示被动意义： 1. 英语中有很多动词如break，catch，clean，drive，lock，open，sell，read，write， wash等，当它们被用作不及物动词来描述主语特征时，常用其主动形式表达被动意义，主语通常是物。 例：This kind of cloth washes well. 这种布料很好洗。 2. 表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语，如：happen, last, take place, break out, come out, come true, run out, give out, turn out 等，以主动形式表示被动意义。 例：How do the newspapers come out? 这些报纸是如何引出来的呢？ 3. 系动词没有被动形式，但感官系动词feel, sound, taste, look, smell在主系表 结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。 例：Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。 三、易错点： 1. 在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear等后面不定 式作宾语补语时，在主动结构中不定式to要省略，但变为被动结构时，要加上介词to。 例：The great news made her feel happy. 可改为 She was made to feel happy by the great news. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为 A stranger was seen to walk into the building. 2. 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组，如“动词＋介词”，“动词＋副词”等，也可以用 于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。 例：The meeting is to be put off till Friday. 这场会议将会推迟到周五。 3. “动词+宾语+宾补”结构变为被动语态时，将宾语变为被动结构中的主语，其余 不动。 例：Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为 The boy was caught smoking a cigarette. 4. 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为 主语，另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。通常变为主语的是间接宾语。 例：His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday. 题模精选 题模一：主动语态变为被动语态 例1.1.1主动语态变为被动语态：