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英语七年级英语下册完形填空(word)

英语七年级英语下册完形填空(word)
英语七年级英语下册完形填空(word)

英语七年级英语下册完形填空(word)

一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.完形填空

When you hear the word "scientist", what do you think of it? Many people think scientists are people in clean white coats, working in labs(实验室). Some scientists do work in labs. But there are 1 scientists working in woods and jungles(丛林). These scientists are called " animal behaviour (行为) scientists", and they study animals as they live in nature. Why don't these scientists catch animals and study them in zoos? The 2 is in the word "behaviour". Animal behaviour scientists want to learn 3 animals behave in their wild homes. When animals live in cages or in zoos, they do not act 4 as they do in the wild. They may fight (打架) 5 each other, or they may not eat, or they may not raise (抚养) their babies

as they usually do. To see real animal behaviour, scientists must go to the places 6 the animals live. So animal behavior scientists go into the jungles, the woods or the deserts. There,

7 most important tools are their eyes and ears. They watch and listen to the animals very

8 . They write down everything that happened in notebooks. Though they live near the animals, the scientists are careful not to frighten them. If the scientists are 9 , the animals will pay no attention to them. Then the scientists can see how the animals really live.

The animal behaviour scientists hope what they've learned about animal behaviour can provide clues(提供线索) 10 people learn to live with animals together more happily.

1. A. another B. other C. others

2. A. answer B. question C. problem

3. A. when B. where C. how

4. A. the different B. different C. the same

5. A. of B. among C. with

6. A. where B. what C. which

7. A. themselves B. their C. they

8. A. truly B. carefully C. wonderfully

9. A. unlucky B. bad C. lucky

10. A. to help B. help C. helping

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人们所不熟知的另一种科学家---研究动物行为的科学家。文

章介绍了他们为什么生活在森林里、丛林里的原因及他们的工作特点。

(1)句意:但是还有其他科学家在森林和丛林中工作。another表示“再,又” other“另外的,其它的,别的” others“表示除去一部分以后的另一些,而不是剩下的全体” the other“表

示一定范围内出去一部分后其余的全体”,故选B。

(2)句意:答案是“行为”。由上文“为什么这些科学家不把动物捉回来在动物园里研究”可

知答案是。故选A。

(3)句意:科学家想了解动物在野生的环境中是如何表现的。A什么时候,询问时间;B

在哪里,询问地点;C怎样,询问状况。根据题干的含义可知此句询问的是状况,故选C。

(4)句意:当动物们生活在笼子里或动物园里,他们与在无拘无束情况下的表现是不一

样的。A不同;B不同;C相同。根据语境可知此句是否定句结构,应该填same,故选C。

(5)句意:他们或许会打架。固定短语与……打架翻译成英语,fight …with,故选C。

(6)句意:想了解动物真正的行为,科学家必须去动物生活的地方。分析语境可知此句

是定语从句,因先行词是places表示地方,应该用where来引导,故选A。

(7)句意:在那里,他们最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵。由下文的“听、看动物”可知“他们

最重要的工具是眼睛和耳朵”。此句考查形容词性物主代词,表他们的,故选B。

(8)句意:他们非常认真地地观察和聆听动物。根据句意可知为了了解动物的行为,必

须“认真地观察和听动物。”此句需要副词,表示认真地或出色地,故选B。

(9)句意:如果科学家们运气好,动物们就不会注意它们了。根据句意可知此句需要形

容词,如果动物没有注意到他们,对科学家来说应该是很幸运的,A不幸的;B糟糕的;C

幸运的,故选C。

(10)句意:动物行为科学家希望他们了解到的动物行为能够提供线索,以便帮助人们学

会更快乐地与动物一起生活。根据句意可知此句需要动词不定式,表示目的。A动词不定式;B动词原形,C动名词。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.完形填空

Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a 1 building in the 2 London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He 3 a lift(电梯) to

go up and down. He works very hard. He 4 to work early. Every day he leaves his 5 and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It 6 him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to 7 bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station.

It is about two hundred metres from 8 home. Usually, he catches the No. 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes 9 He works in a factory about 10 from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home before half past five.

1. A. tall B. short C. small

2. A. country B. town C. city

3. A. makes B. uses C. does

4. A. begins B. wants C. goes

5. A. home B. building C. office

6. A. costs B. spends C. takes

7. A. an B. a C. the

8. A. his B. he C. him

9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot

10. A. ten meters B. ten-minutes walk C. ten minutes' walk

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Mike的日常。

(1)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。根据 There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor 可知是个高楼,tall,高的,故选A。

(2)句意:Mike是一个英国人,他住在伦敦。伦敦是一座城市,city,城市,故选C。

(3)句意:他每天乘坐电梯上下。A制作,B使用,C做,电梯是使用和乘坐的,故选B。

(4)句意:他去上班的时间也很早。go to work,固定搭配,去上班,故选C。

(5)句意:每天她离开他的家并走着去电梯。根据go to work可知此处是先离开家,home,家,故选A。

(6)句意:它把他带到一楼。take sb+地点,固定搭配,把某人带到某处,故选C。

(7)句意:然后他走到一个公共汽车站。stop是名词单数,此处表示泛指,bus是辅音音

素开头,故用不定冠词a,故选B。

(8)句意:它离他的家大概200米远。home是名词,其前应是形容词性物主代词,his

是形容词性物主代词,他的,故选A。

(9)句意:但是有的时候他走着去。根据 It is about two hundred metres from his home可

知家离工厂很近,故步行即可,A乘飞机,B乘火车,C步行,故选C。

(10)句意:他在一家工厂工作,从家步行约十分钟。时间的所有格+交通方式,表示距离,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3.完形填空

Hi, everybody! Welcome to Taiwan! Now I would like to show you 1 this island(岛). It

is as beautiful as many other places in our country.

Do you know 2 about the Sun Moon Lake? You 3 ask why people call it so. If you

fly high up over the lake and look 4 from the plane, you will find the answer by yourself.

In the middle of this lake, there is a small island. People call it Pearl Island(珍珠岛) because it 5 like a pearl. That is 6 people call the lake the Sun Moon Lake.

There are many mountains(高山)around this lake. The Ali Mountain is near the Sun Moon Lake. We will stay there 7 three days. You can also have a dance party with the local people. You can climb the mountain and watch the sun 8 slowly in the west. Of course, you can 9 up early and enjoy the beautiful sunrise(日出) in the morning.

Now, do you think Taiwan is a wonderful place 10 ?

1. A. Below B. over C. around D. of

2. A. something interesting B. nothing interesting C. anything interesting D. interesting anything

3. A. want B. may C. shall D. need

4. A. on B. down C. over D. past

5. A. sounds B. looks C. sees D. watches

6. A. when B. why C. what D. where

7. A. for B. with C. in D. till

8. A. going up B. go down C. fly D. go up

9. A. put B. pick C. look D. get

10. A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. visiting

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了导游向游客介绍了台湾岛的日月潭、珍珠岛及高山。

(1)句意:现在我想要带你们参观这个岛。show sb. around,带某人参观......,固定搭配,故选C。

(2)句意:关于日月潭你知道一些有趣的事情吗?A.一些有趣的事情;B.没有有趣的事情;C.一些有趣的事情;D.没有此表达。问的是知道日月潭的一些事情吗,句子是一般疑问句,所以用anything,故选C。

(3)句意:你可能问为什么人们这么称呼它。A.想要;B.可能;C.应该;D.需要。谈到日月潭,人们可能会问为什么称为日月潭,故选B。

(4)句意:如果你坐飞机在湖的上空,从飞机俯视,你自己将发现答案。从飞机往下看叫做俯视,look down俯视,固定搭配,故选B。

(5)句意:因为它看起来像一个珍珠。A.听起来;B.看起来;C.看见;D.观看。人们称为珍珠岛的原因是它看起来像珍珠,所以用look like看起来像,故选B。

(6)句意:那是为什么人们称这个湖叫做日月潭的原因。A.什么时候;B.为什么;C.什么;D.哪里。That is why+句子,表示那是为什么.......的原因,故选B。

(7)句意:我们将在那里待三天。for+时间段,故选A。

(8)句意:你可以爬山观看太阳从西边慢慢落下。A.升起;B.落下;C.飞;D.升起。根据常识可知太阳东升西落,watch...do sth.,观看......做某事的全过程,固定搭配,故选B。(9)句意:你可以早起在早上看漂亮的日出。put up举起;pick up捡起;look up查阅;get up起床。根据常识可知早起看日出,get up early,早起,固定搭配,故选D。

(10)句意:你认为台湾是一个旅游的好地方吗?a wonderful place to do一个做某事的好地方,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

4.完形填空

I got out of the train station with my father. A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). She asked if he could 1 her some money to go back home. My father gave her what she asked for and told her not to worry about paying it back. I was 2 .

How could my father be so silly? Anyone could see that she was telling a lie(谎言), staying at the station all day long 3 for money.

"She was lying!" I said." 4 did you give her the money?"

My father looked at me. He was a bit angry. "And what would you like me to do?" he said.

"Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)?" I did not 5 his meaning at all, and then he told me something that I have 6 forgotten. "First, she would not do this 7 she didn't need the money. Second, I made her day, because now she thinks that she's 8 than me. It is more important to 9 than the money. but I don't mind this."

A week later, we were at the same station, and the same woman came to my father with the same story. "Not this time," my father told her. "In your business, you should learn to recognize (认出) people. Try another 10 on me next week."

1. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. pay

2. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. surprised

3. A. asking B. looking C. waiting D. going

4. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How

5. A. find B. know C. hear D. believe

6. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually

7. A. because B. until C. as D. if

8. A. smarter B. younger C. taller D. better

9. A. them B. her C. you D. me

10. A. coat B. story C. station D. man

【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文叙述了作者和她的爸爸在车站遇见一个骗子,可是爸爸明知道她是骗子,却还是给她钱,他说如果不是她需要钱,骗子不会这样做的。后来,在车站作者的爸爸又遇见了这个骗子编同样的谎话来欺骗他人的钱财。

(1)考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrow 借,表示接进; B. keep保持; C. lend 借出; D. pay付钱。她问是否能借给她一些钱好让她回家。这里是短语lend sth to sb 借给某人某物,故选C。

(2)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. excited高兴的;B. angry生气的;C. sad伤心的;D. surprised吃惊的。我很吃惊。根据"She was lying!" I said.可知明知道她在撒谎,爸爸还借给她钱,她很吃惊,故选D。

(3)查动词及语境的理解。A. asking for要求;B. looking看;C. waiting等候;D. going 走。任何人都能看出在撒谎,一整天呆在车站向别人要钱。这里是短语ask for请求。要求,故选A。

(4)考查疑问词及语境的理解。A. Where 哪里; B. When什么时间; C. Why 为什么; D. How怎样。你为什么能给她钱呢?根据"She was lying!" I said 既然她在撒谎为什么要给她钱呢,故选C。

(5)考查动词及语境的理解。A. find 发现;B. know 知道;C. hear听见;D. believe相信。我根本不知道他的意思。根据"Should I tell her that I am a college professor and I can see through her scam(骗局)?可知作者不知道爸爸的意思,故选B。

(6)考查副词及语境的理解。A. never 从不; B. sometimes有时; C. always总是; D. usually通常。然后他告诉我我从来不会忘记的事情。根据上下文可知作者不会忘记这件事,故选A。

(7)考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为;B. until直到……才;C. as因为;D. if如果。如果她不需要钱,她不会这样做的。这里是作者爸爸的一种假设。根据句意故选D。(8)考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smarter 更聪明的;B. younger 更年轻的;C. taller更高;D. better更好。因为现在她认为她是比我更聪明。因为上文提到骗子从爸爸的手里得到了钱,所以她可能认为她比作者的爸爸更加聪明,故选A。

(9)考查代词及语境的理解。 A. them他们; B. her她; C. you 你; D. me我。聪明对于他来说是比钱更重要的。因为这里上文提到是那个骗子,故选B。

(10)考查名词及语境的理解。 A. coat外衣;B. story故事;C. station车站;D. man男士。下周再给我编另一个故事。根据上文A woman came to him and said that her money had been stolen(偷). 可知这个骗子用同样的方式继续骗人,又让作者的爸爸在车站碰见了。故选B。

5.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

We spent last holiday with our uncle. He 1 collecting stones. One day he asked us to go to the mountain with him. Every now and then my uncle put stones in our 2 . "He's just trying to

3 better stones," we thought. When we finally returned home, we were very

4 . The bags were so heavy. However, our uncle's bag was empty, "why did you put so many stones into our bags?"

we 5 .

He explained, "You didn't know it, but gave you a 6 today. I listened to every 7 you said. When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. When you talked about something with good thinking, I 8 out a stone. And look at your bags now." Our bags were 9 stones. Your bad thoughts are like stones." our uncle said.

With great love and patience, he 10 us one of the most important lessons in life.

1. A. hates B. enjoys C. finishes

2. A. bags B. boxes C. cars

3. A. take B. feel C. find

4. A. famous B. tired C. strong

5. A. sang B. asked C. answered

6. A. rest B. dream C. test

7. A. word B. day C. energy

8. A. put B. took C. found

9. A. careful with B. afraid of C. full of

10. A. pushed B. appeared C. taught

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述叔叔将石头比作消极思想,告诫我们要学会积极思考,而非抱怨生活。

(1)句意:他喜欢收集石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A讨厌,憎恨;B喜欢;C结束,根据下文Every now and then my uncle put stones in our bags. 可知叔叔喜欢收集石头,故选B。

(2)句意:我叔叔时不时地把石头放进我们的包里。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A 包;B盒子;C车,根据下文why did you put so many stones into our bags? 可知是叔叔把石头放到我们包里,故选A。

(3)句意:他只是尽力在发现更好的石头。考查动词辨析,A拿,带;B感觉;C发现,找到,根据下文However, our uncle's bag was empty, 可知叔叔在捡石头的同时也在扔石头,好像在尽力找更好的石头,故选C。

(4)句意:当我们最后回到家里的时候,我们很累了。考查形容词辨析及上下文理解,A 著名的;B累的;C强壮的,根据下文The bags were so heavy.可知我们背着如此沉重的包一定很累了,故选B。

(5)句意:“为什么你往我们包里放那么多石头?”我们问道。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A唱歌;B问;C回答,根据上一句的问句"why did you put so many stones into our bags?"可知是问道,故选B。

(6)句意:你们不知道,我今天给了你们一个测试。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A休息;B梦想;C测试,根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知叔叔在测试他们,故选C。

(7)句意:我听你们说的每一句话。考查名词辨析及上下文理解,A话;B一天;C能量,精力,根据下文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag.可知是叔叔在听他们说的每一句话,故选A。

(8)句意:当你们用积极的想法去谈论事情的时候,我就拿出一块石头。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A放;B拿出;C发现,根据上文When you complained, I put a stone into your bag. 当你抱怨时,我在你包里放了块石头。那么积极思考的时候就拿出一块石头,故选B。

(9)句意:我们的包里装满了石头。考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A小心;B担心;C充满,根据上文why did you put so many stones into our bags?可知我们包里装满了石头,故选C。

(10)句意:充满了爱心和耐心,他给我们上了人生中最重要的一课。考查固定词组,teach sb. a lesson给某人一个教训,故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。

6.完形填空

Cherry trees are probably the most popular Trees because their spring flowers are beautiful.

1 of them can produce delicious fruit. However, people plant them only for their flowers and they do not produce

2 fruit.

Cherry trees have flowers 3 spring and lose their leaves in autumn. Flowers 4 usually white or pink. The leaves are oblong(椭圆形的). If the trees 5 fruit, it often turns from bright to red. Their cherries are sweet 6 sour. Sweet cherries are delicious to eat but people just use 7 cherries for baking.

Cherry trees can live for about 20 years. They should be 8 in spring, and get enough sunshine. Sweet cherries are 9 difficult to grow than sour cherries. Diseases and pets do 10 to cherry trees, so people usually take good care of them.

1. A. Lot B. Many C. Much

2. A. any B. some C. no

3. A. at B. in C. on

4. A. was B. is C. are

5. A. take B. produce C. make

6. A. or B. so C. but

7. A. salty B. spicy C. sour

8. A. planted B. cut C. pulled

9. A. many B. much C. more

10. A. good B. harm C. use

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文介绍了樱桃树,樱桃树在春天开花,花儿通常是白

色或粉色。然后结果,樱桃是酸甜的,樱桃很好吃,但是人们只用它们来烘焙。樱桃树能

活20多年。它们应该在春天种植,得到足够的阳光。甜樱桃比酸樱桃难种植。疾病和宠物

对樱桃树有害,因此人们通常照顾它们很好。

(1)形容词辨析。句意:它们之后很多树会结出美味的果子。lot许多,经常构成短语lots of和a lot of修饰名词;many很多,可指代可数名词复数;much很多,指代不可数名词,lot不能作代词使用,故选B。

(2)不定代词辨析。句意:然而,人们种植樱桃树只是为了花,它们不结任何果子。any

任何,用在否定句或疑问句,some一些,用在肯定句;no没有,否定词。故选A。

(3)介词辨析。樱桃树在春天开花,在秋天叶子落下。在季节前用介词in,故选B。

(4)系动词辨析。句意:花通常是白色或粉色。这是一个客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语flowers是名词复数,故选C。

(5)动词辨析。句意:如果樱桃树结果,它通常由take带走;produce结果;make生产,produce fruit结果,它通常由亮色转换为红色。故选B。

(6)连词辨析。句意:它们结的樱桃是酸的或甜的。or或者,so因此,but但是,连接

两个并列成分用or,酸的和甜的,这两种味道是并列关系,故选A。

(7)形容词辨析。句意:甜樱桃吃起来很好吃,但是人们只用酸樱桃来烘焙。salty咸的;spicy辣的;sour酸的,樱桃只有酸甜两种,甜的用来吃,酸的用来烘焙,故选C。

(8)动词辨析。句意:它们应该在春天种植并且得到足够的阳光。plant种植,cut砍伐;pull拉,拽,根据常识我们知道树木在春天种植,故选A。

(9)形容词辨析。句意:甜樱桃比酸樱桃更难种植。这个句子是比较级结构,many,much形容词原级,more和多音节词构成比较级结构,故选C。

(10)名词辨析。句意:疾病和宠物对樱桃树有危害,因此人们通常好好地照顾它们。根

据so people usually take good care of them可知疾病和宠物对樱桃树有害。good好处;harm危害;use用途,do harm to对……有危害,故选B。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。先跳过空格,阅读短文,了解短文大意。细读文章,不看短文,先把空填上。再次阅读文章,根据英语语法知识和上下文联系,选出合适选项。然后

再次阅读核查文章,得出正确答案。

7.阅读下列短文,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能正确填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the world-famous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.

Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn't want to. He had great 3 in science.

Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn't walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only communicate with others by computer. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang(《乔治的宇宙大爆炸》). They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches

at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people.

Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.

1. A. helped B. hated C. liked

2. A. see B. respect C. become

3. A. interest B. choice C. luck

4. A. trouble B. disease C. experiment

5. A. reminded B. toured C. began

6. A. slower B. harder C. higher

7. A. books B. poems C. plays

8. A. useless B. boring C. famous

9. A. space B. secret C. start

10. A. adults B.

children

C. women

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了霍金的一生。

(1)句意:当他是一个男孩的时候,他喜欢研究事物是如何运转的。A.helped帮助,B.hated讨厌,C.liked喜欢。根据短语like to do sth,喜欢做某事,可知空缺处填入liked,注意用过去式,故选C。

(2)句意:他的父亲想让他成为一名医生。A.see看见,B.respect尊重,C.become成为。根据句意可知,空缺处的意义为成为医生,become a doctor,故填入become,故选C。

(3)句意:他对科学有兴趣。A.interest兴趣,B.choice选择,C.luck幸运。根据短语have interest in,对……有兴趣,可知空缺处填入interest,故选A。

(4)句意:在21岁的时候,霍金得到了一种叫做ALS的严重及疾病。A.trouble麻烦,B.disease疾病,C.experiment实验。根据常识可知,ALS是一种疾病,填入disease,故选B。

(5)句意:后来他开始用另外一种方式看待他的生活。A.reminded记得,B.toured旅游,C.began开始。固定搭配,begin to do sth,开始做某事,可知空缺处填入began,注意用过去式,故选C。

(6)句意:他更努力的工作。A.slower更慢的,B.harder更努力的,C.higher更高的。根据后文提到的 Then he made some great achievements in science. 可知他更努力工作,填入harder,故选B。

(7)句意:他写了许多伟大的论著。A.books书本,B.poems诗,C.plays戏剧。根据后文提到的宇宙大爆炸,可知空缺处填入books,故选A。

(8)句意:最有名的是宇宙大爆炸。https://www.doczj.com/doc/602309560.html,eless无用的,B.boring令人厌倦的,C.famous有名的。根据句意可知,空缺处的意义为有名的,填入famous,故选C。

(9)句意:在书里,他解释了宇宙的开始和结束。A.space时空,B.secret秘密,C.start 开始。根据后文提到end,可知空缺处填入start,故选C。

(10)句意:他也给孩子写了书。A.adults成人,B.children孩子,C.women妇女。根据后文提到kids,可知空缺处的意义为孩子,填入children,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

8.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A long time ago, there was a seed*. Because he was only a seed, 1 noticed him. So the seed thought he was not important in the world.

One day, a wind 2 the seed and threw him on an open field. Later, he enjoyed the water on wet days and the 3 on clear days, which helped him grow. Years later, another day he saw a traveller sitting by his side.

"Wow, how lucky I am! I can have a rest 4 a tree on such a hot day the traveller said.

"What are you talking about "the seed quickly asked. He thought the man was making fun of him because no one ever spoke to him like that.

" 5 just spoke?" the shocked man asked.

"It's me, A seed."

"The man said. Are you joking? You're not a seed. You are a big 6 !"

"Really?"

"Yes! People often sit here to 7 your shade! Don't tell me you didn't know that."

The traveler's words made him happy. The seed thought and 8 for the first time in his life.

The years of torture by the sun and the rain helped him 9 grow up. "Oh! That means I' m not a little seed any more! In fact, I can make people feel 10 . Wow! That's great to be helpful."

1. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody

2. A. got up B. put up C. picked up D. looked up

3. A. rain B. wind C. cloud D. sun

4. A. on B. under C. above D. opposite

5. A. Who B. When C. Which D. Why

6. A. house B. forest C. tree D. field

7. A. watch B. touch C. hear D. feel

8. A. cried B. talked C. smiled D. shouted

9. A. finally B. busily C. happily D. easily

10. A. friendly B. comfortable C. successful D. beautiful

【答案】(1)D;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了一粒种子起初认为自己是不重要的,但是在一阵风的带动下,

种子变成了一棵参天大树,最终在路人的解释下认识到自己的重要性。

(1)句意:没人注意到他。A.有人;B.任何人;C.每个人;D.没人。根据后句可知种子认

为他在世界上不重要,所以没人注意到他,故选D。

(2)句意:一天,一阵风把种子捡起把他扔进一个空旷的田野里。A.起床;B.举起;C.捡起;D.查阅。风把种子捡起,带到田野里,故选C。

(3)句意:之后他享受雨天里的水和晴朗的天的太阳。A.雨;B.风;C.云;D.太阳。晴天

里有太阳,故选D。

(4)句意:在一个如此炎热的一天我可以在树下休息。A.在......上面;B.在......下面;C.在......上方;D.在......对面。在树下乘凉,故选B。

(5)句意:谁刚刚说话?A.谁;B.什么时候;C.哪一个;D.为什么。根据"It's me, A seed."

它是我,一粒种子,可知问的是谁,故选A。

(6)句意:你是一棵大树。A.房子;B.森林;C.树;D.田野。根据前文可知种子变成了一

棵大树,故选C。

(7)句意:人们经常坐在这感受你的阴凉。A.观看;B.触摸;C.听见;D.感受。人们坐在

阴凉里感受,故选D。

(8)句意:种子想了想在他的人生中第一次笑了。A.哭;B.谈论;C.微笑;D.喊叫。根据

前句The traveler's words made him happy. 可知游客的话让他高兴,所以种子笑了,故选C。

(9)句意:雨帮助他最终长大。A.最后;B.繁忙地;C.高兴地;D.简单地。根据That means I' m not a little seed any more! 可知种子不再是一颗种子,最终长大了,故选A。

(10)句意:事实上,我可以让人们感到舒服。A.友好的;B.舒服的;C.成功的;D.漂亮的。大树可以让人们在树下乘凉,感到舒服,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

9.通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出个最佳答案。

Do you know the TV program Super Brain? It is very 1 in China now. Many people like watching it a lot. Do you know the 2 judges(评委)? Now, let me tell you something about them.

Liang Dong is very funny. So everyone likes 3 . He is in the reading club. By 4 he can know many things from the books. Tao Jingying 5 singing. She joins the singing club with her friends. Li Yongbo can play 6 very well. He can teach Lin Dan to play badminton. Dr. Wei is different. He 7 be good with all the players. He often talks to them and tries to 8 friends with them.

All the players in the 9 can do many unusual things. So it 10 them with their

study or work. Now they are having a match with the Italian players. I hope our Chinese team can beat them.

1. A. easy B. popular C. difficult D. boring

2. A. two B. three C. four D. five

3. A. her B. me C. them D. him

4. A. reading B. listening C. seeing D. writing

5. A. is good for B. is good to C. is good with D. is good at

6. A. chess B. soccer C. badminton D. basketball

7. A. can B. can't C. does D. doesn't

8. A. come B. make C. go D. say

9. A. book B. newspaper C. program D. club

10. A. needs B. speaks C. makes D. helps

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了电视节目《最强大脑》的评委。

(1)句意:它在中国非常流行。A容易的,B流行的/受欢迎的,C困难的,D无聊的。根据下文Many people like watching it a lot. 很多人非常喜欢看它,可知这个节目是非常流行的。故选B。

(2)句意:你知道那四个评委吗?A两个,B三个,C四个,D五个。根据第二段的Liang Dong、Tao Jingying、Li Yongbo 和 Dr. Wei,可知一共是四个评委。故选C。

(3)句意:所以每个人都喜欢他。A她,B我,C他们,D他。根据下文He is in the reading club. 他在阅读俱乐部,可知Liang Dong为男性,he;再根据谓语likes,可知应用he的宾格him。故选D。

(4)句意:通过阅读,他可以从书上知道很多东西。A阅读,B听,C看,D写。根据上文He is in the reading club. 他在阅读俱乐部,可知他是通过阅读积累知识的。故选A。(5)句意: Tao Jingying 擅长唱歌。A对……有好处,B对……好,C善于与……相处,D擅长于……。根据下文 She joins the singing club with her friends. 她和她的朋友加入歌唱俱乐部,可知陶晶莹是擅长唱歌的。故选D。

(6)句意:Li Yongbo羽毛球打得非常好。A国际象棋,B足球,C羽毛球,D篮球。根据下文 He can teach Lin Dan to play badminton. 他可以教林丹打羽毛球,可知Li Yongbo羽毛球打得好。故选C。

(7)句意:他可以和所有的选手好好相处。A可以,B不可以,C是,D不是。根据上文介绍了每个评委的长处,可知介绍了 Dr. Wei 善于做的事情,应用情态动词can。故选A。(8)句意:他经常和他们谈话,并努力和他们做朋友。A来,B交/使得,C去,D说。固定搭配make friends with sb.和某人交朋友。故选B。

(9)句意:所有节目里的选手都会做很多不寻常的事。A书,B报纸,C节目,D俱乐部。根据文章第一句 Do you know the TV program Super Brain? 你知不知道电视节目《最强大脑》,可知这里指的是节目里的选手。故选C。

(10)句意:所以节目在他们的学习和工作中帮助了他们。A需要,B说,C使得,D帮

助。固定搭配,help sb. with sth.,在某事上帮助某人。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10.请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are many new ways of shopping. We often talk something 1 the advantages and disadvantages of Internet 2 . Some people think it's a good way for us to go shopping on the Internet. The shops on the Internet, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/602309560.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/602309560.html, aren't 3 for almost 24 hours a day, so we can buy something at 4 time. We don't have to wait for a long time and we can 5 it anywhere in the world. It doesn't 6 us much time. The price 7 the product isn't high, we don't have to pay a lot, it is easy and convenient.

But some people like shopping 8 because they can see the clothes and try 9 on when they are shopping. Also, they think 10 over the Internet isn't always safe. And they think they can have a good time when they are shopping with their friends.

1. A. about B. in C. on D. at

2. A. shopping B. shop worker C. shop D. shops

3. A. cheap B. expensive C. closed D. open

4. A. some B. any C. a few D. a little

5. A. receive B. sell C. go D. come

6. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take

7. A. for B. of C. about D. above

8. A. online B. in real shops C. in the market D. at school

9. A. it B. him C. them D. their

10. A. buying B. paying C. shopping D. talking

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了网上购物的优势和劣势。

(1)句意:我们经常谈论网上购物的优点和缺点。固定短语talk about,谈论,故选A。

网购,Internet shopping,故选A。

(2)句意:例如,淘宝网、亚马逊网等网上商店一天24小时都不关门。根据下文语句so

we can buy something at any time.可知,网店全天不关门。固定短语be closed,关门,故选C。

(3)句意:所以我们可以随时买东西。A某些;B 任何;C 一些;D 一点。根据上文语句The shops on the Internet, for example, https://www.doczj.com/doc/602309560.html,, https://www.doczj.com/doc/602309560.html, aren't closed for almost 24 hours a day可知,我们可以在任何时间都可以在网上购物,故选B。

(4)句意:我们不需要等待很长时间,我们可以在世界任何地方接收到它。A 收到;B 出售;C 去;D 来。根据文中的语句so we can buy something at any time. 可知我们在任何地方

收到所买商品,故选A。

(5)句意:我们花不了多少时间。A 花费金钱,主语是人;B 花费金钱或时间,主语是物;C 花费,金钱或时间,主语是人;D 花费,固定结构it takes sb some time to do sth。根据文中的语句much time,可知要用cost,故选B。

(6)句意:这个产品的价格不高,我们不用花很多钱,很方便。固定结构the price of +名词,表示……的价格,故选B。

(7)句意:但有些人喜欢在实体店购物,因为他们可以看到衣服,并在购物时试穿。根据上文的语句可知,与网购相比,有些人更喜欢在实体店购物,real shops,实体店,故选B。固定短语try on,试穿;根据文中的clothes可知,人称代词要用them,故选C。(8)句意:此外,他们认为通过互联网购物并不总是安全的。他们认为和朋友一起购物时可以玩得开心。A 买东西;B 支付;C 购物;D 聊天。根据下文语句And they think they can have a good time when they are shopping with their friends.可知,此句表示的是网上购物,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

七年级英语完形填空练习题

七年级英语完形填空练习题 (一) It’s a library. Please come in. There are many different kinds of books here. There are books about other ___1__,like Japan and Mexico. You can find history books, literature books and so on. Many students come here. They can study their lessons, find answers _2___questions in books. They can also find some information for __3__papers. There is a big dictionary on a ___4_ little table. The table is__5__ the corner of the library. There are many things ___6_ here. You can read for fun. You can look at pictures. But__7__ talk aloud. A person must not talk aloud in ___8_ library. Libraries are__9 for people to read. ___10_to the library and enjoy it. ( )1. A. country B. countries C. countrys ( )2 A . of B. for C. To ( )3.A.student’s B. students’C. students’s ( ) 4.A.special B. specialy C. Specially ( )5.A. on B. in C. Behind ( )6.A. to do B. doing C .do ( )7.A. not B. don’t C. no ( )8.A.the B.×C.. A ( )9.A.quiet places B. quiet place C.quite places

(完整版)初一上册英语完形填空试题

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七年级英语完形填空专项练习(附答案) 一、七年级英语完形填空 1.完形填空 I'm Liu Mei. I am thirteen. I have some 1 . They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate. We are middle school 2 . Mike, Mary and Jack are m 3 same class. 4 are in Class 2 Grade 7. Kate, Peter and I are in Class 3. This is Mr. Green. 5 is our English teacher. This is 6 new classroom. In the classroom, you can see 45 desks and 45 chairs. They are green. A blackboard, a clock and a map of China are 7 the wall. On this desk you can see 8 pencils. The red one is Peter's, and the green one is Kate's. Where is my pencil? It isn't on the desk. It's in my schoolbag. Look! You can see a ball under a desk. That's Kate's desk. The ball is 9 too. This is my desk. You can see some 10 on it. They are my new books. 1. A. friends B. brothers C. sisters D. students 2. A. teachers B. students C. boys D. girls 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. They B. We C. You D. My 5. A. He B. She C. I D. It's 6. A. their B. your C. our D. her 7. A. on B. in C. under D. behind 8. A. five B. two C. three D. four 9. A. Jack's B. Mary's C. Kate's D. his 10. A. schoolbags B. books C. pencil boxes D. pens 【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要刘梅介绍她的朋友和老师格林先生及教室里物品的位置。 (1)句意:我有一些朋友。A:friends朋友;B:brothers兄弟;C:sisters 姐妹;D:students学生。根据下文They are Mike, Mary, Jack, Peter and Kate.可知他们都是刘梅的朋友,故选A。 (2)句意:我们是中学生。A:teachers教师;B:students学生;C:boys 男孩;D:girls女孩。根据下文 Mike, Mary and Jack are in the 3 class.可知他们是学生,故选B。 (3)句意:迈克、玛丽和杰克是同一班的。the same+可数名词单数,同一个,固定短语。故选C。 (4)句意:他们在二年级七年级。A:They他们;B:We 我们C:You 你(们);D:My 我的。根据下文Mike, Mary and Jack are m the same class.可知下文主语是指Mike, Mary and Jack,要用代词主格they,故选A。 (5)句意:他是我们的英语老师。A:He他; B:She她; C:I 我;D:It's它是。根据上文This is Mr. Green.可知是指格林先生,要用代词主格he做主语,故选A。

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初一英語上冊完形填空專題 (一) I have a good friend. 1 Chinese name is Da Shan and his 2 name is Mark Rowswell. He 3 from Canada. He can 4 English and French (法語). And he speaks Chinese very 5 . He likes China very much. Now he teaches English 6 Beijing. Da Shan 7 a big nose, big eyes 8 short brown hair. He has a happy family. His wife (妻子) is from Sichuan, China. They 9 two children. Da Shan`s father and mother are in Canada. But 10 like China, too. And they often come to China. ( ) 1. A. He B. Him C. His ( ) 2. A. English B. French C. Chinese () 3. A. come B. does C. comes () 4. A. speak B. speaks C. says ( ) 5. A. good B. nice C. well ( ) 6. A. at B. to C. in ( ) 7. A. is B. are C. has ( ) 8. A. and B. or C. so ( ) 9. A. are B. have C. is () 10. A. they B. them C. their (二) Look at this picture. This is a photo 1 my family. There are 2 people in the picture. They are my father, my mother, my brother, my sister and 3 . 4 father is very happy every day. My mother 5 near (在……旁邊) my father. The boy beside (在……旁邊) my mother is my 6 . The 7 near my mother is my little sister. 8 is very clever and cute. Everyone likes her very much. Who is 9 boy in the middle (在中間)? Ah! It is me. 10 love my family very much. ( ) 1. A. for B. on C. of ( ) 2. A. five B. six C. seven ( ) 3. A. me B. I C. you ( ) 4. A. My B. I C. His ( ) 5. A. are B. am C. is ( ) 6. A. sister B. grandfather C. brother ( ) 7. A. boy B. girl C. son ( ) 8. A. He B. She C. They ( ) 9. A. a B. these C. the ( ) 10. A. I B. Me C. My ( 三) Li Lin is a good friend of mine. I go to 1 home for dinner. Zhang Tao and Wang Dong 2 in his home, too. We 3 a good dinner. There is (有) 4 meat, chicken, fish, milk and vegtables 5 the desk. And there is some rice, noodles, cakes, water and tea on it, 6 . We like 7 very much. Li Lin and I like 8 meat, fish, vegetables, noodles and cakes.

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