高三英语模拟试题
第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Travel in Europe
Instead of Santorini, Tinos
Santorini has been struggling with overtourism for years, a victim of its own success after the island, and the Greek government, sought to lure tourists back following an 8-year financial crisis Now this idyllic destination has reached a saturation point.
A more authentic Greece — the one that Santorini offered before the crowds — can be found in the Cycladic haven of Tinos. With its own enchanting sunsets and rugged charm, this under-the-radar gem is an alluring alternative.
Instead of Amsterdam, Delft and The Hague
In 2017 Amsterdam was visited by 19 million people, two million more than live in the entire country. The city has a particular problem with tourists on a tight budget — many arriving via low-cost airlines from Britain, France, Germany and beyond, and staying at Airbnbs, in hostels or in their cars and, spending much of their time partying in the red-light district. There the crowds get so dense that on weekend summer nights rescue workers often can’t get to people who fall sick or faint.
Another two destinations can be easily combined: Delft and, about 10 miles away, The Hague, the seat of Dutch government. Both are ideal for visitors looking for great museums, canals, wild North Sea beaches — and no crowds.
Instead of Barcelona, Valencia
For a less frenetic dose of cosmopolitan Mediterranean charm, head 220 miles down the coast to Valencia, Spain’s third-largest city, with 800,000 residents and barely 2 million visitors per year. Founded as a retirement community for Roman soldiers, it has many of the same attributes as Barcelona — both were ancient walled cities —with a sprawling, mazelike center filled with Gothic, Romanesque, Renaissance and Baroque architecture. All styles were combined in Valencia’s Cathedral, built between the 13th and 18th centuries; architectural purists should not miss the 15th-century Silk Exchange, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stunning reminder of the city’s mercantile importance.
1. What can we learn from Santorini?
A. It is still the popular place.
B. It is an attractive choice.
C. It will win tourists back.
D. It suffered overtourism.
2. In Amsterdam, the crowds are so dense that.
A. the streets are bustling with noise and excitement.
B. some people can’t be treated in time.
C. more visitors will be disturbed.
D. many people fall sick or faint.
3. What’s the auth o r’s purpose to write this passage?
A. Recommend some better places to visit.
B. Introduce some new places to visit.
C. Criticize some crowded places.
D. Blame the improper tourism.
B
NASA has shown a design for a 3D-printed habitat that could be home for the first humans visiting the Red Planet. It has a double-shell design, to protect the habitable spaces from the natural expansion and contradiction caused by the extreme temperatures swings on Mars. Inside, its functional areas are
spread over four levels, with a spiral staircase allowing humans to move around freely.
On the first level there is a wet lab, and a preparation area for astronauts entering and leaving the building. The second level has a dry lab, as well as a kitchen area. The third level functions as a sleeping area, as well as a sanitation pod and a garden area. The fourth level is an exercise and recreation area.
“Architecture on Earth plays a decisive role in the way we live,” said AI SpaceFactory, the New York-based team behind the design. “On Mars, this role reaches a higher level of importance since architecture is the machine which keeps us alive.”
AI SpaceFactory has been selected as the winner of NASA’s 3D-Printed Habitat Challenge, and awarded the top prize of $500,000. The competition challenged participants to create shelters out of recyclables and materials that could be found on deep-space destinations, like the Moon and Mars.
AI SpaceFactory was praised for the way it automated the building process---completing the building with nearly no human assistance in 30 hours. It was also applauded for its biopolymer basalt composite---a biodegradable (可由生物降解的) and recyclable material developed from natural materials found on Mars. After passing a series of NASA’s tests, this material was found to be stronger than its concrete competitors.
“It’s light, and it’s strong, like an airplane,” said Lex Akers from the Caterpillar College of Engineering and Technology at Bradley University, who was one of the competition judges. “That’s going to be very important for these types of habitats.”
4. What are the first and second paragraphs talking about?
A. The features of this 3D-printed habitat.
B. The structure of this 3D-printed habitat.
C. The functions of this 3D-printed habitat.
D. The introduction of this 3D-printed habitat.
5. The underlined word “sanitation pod” in the passage probably means “ ”.
A. Washroom.
B. Living room.
C. Dining room.
D. Bedroom.
6. Why NASA selected AI SpaceFactory as the winner?
A. It used recyclables.
B. No human assistance.
C. Its material is proper.
D. It passed NASA’s a range of tests.
7. What do you find this 3D-printed habitat?
A. It costs a lot.
B. It will come into reality.
C. It is of significance.
D. It arouses people’s interest.
C
As a means of offering comfort to kids from every walk of life, Sesame Street is introducing a new character who lives in a foster home.
Karli the foster kid and her “for-now” parents, Daliam and Clem, are all being shown in a range of Sesame Street videos, storybooks, and interactive activities as a part of its new movement to offer support to children, foster parents and foster care providers.
Sesame Workshop, the nonprofit educational organization behind the snow, saying that they are starting the movement as part of their Sesame Street in Communities program and caregivers on a range of topics including tough issues like family homelessness and traumatic（痛苦的）experiences.
The free new resources help caregivers and providers support children as they explore the world of foster care , and they provide simple, approachable tools to help children feel safer.
The number of children in foster care in the US has grown for five continuous years. Over 40 percent of all children in foster care, Sesame Workshop partnered with national experts on parents and providers. The resources include proven strategies to improve relationships between caring adults and children and reduce the effects of traumatic experiences. “Fostering a child takes patience, resilience（适应力）, and sacrifice, and we know that caring adults hold the power to reduce the effects of traumatic experiences on young children,” says Dr. Jeanette Betancourt, Senior Vice President of US Social Impact at Sesame
Workshop.
“We want foster parents and providers to hear that what they do matters --- they have the difficult job of building and rebuilding family structures and children’s sense of safety. By giving the adults in children’s lives the tools they need --- with help from the Sesame Street characters --- we can help both grownups and children feel seen and heard and give them a sense of hope for the future.”
8.Karli, Dalia and Clem are shown in Sesame Street to______.
A. make the whole society realize the foster matters
B. appeal people from all walks of life
C. become popular around the country
D. join in some interactive activities
9. What is the new movement about Sesame Street?
A. Add new videos.
B. Supply free resources.
C. Introduce a foster kid.
D. Start Communities program.
10. Sesame Workshop ______.
A. makes attempts to offer support to foster kids and parents
B. attaches great importance to foster parents and caregivers
C. donates large amount of money to foster families
D. produces a new programme to catch eyes
11. What dose the text tell us?
A. It is not easy to foster a child for most people.
B. Foster parents and providers should know kids better.
C. Our whole society ought to pay attention to fostering.
D. We do really hope every child will have a better future.
D
Honey can be used to measure air pollution, according to a new study from researchers at the University of British Columbia’s Pacific Centre for Isotopic and Geochemical Research (PCIGR).
The research, which was recently published in Nature Sustainability, drew on a survey of urban beehives (蜂房) around Vancouver that contained small levels of lead, according to The New York Times. Using beehives to measure pollutants could be a cost-effective way to monitor what is in the air.
“The good news is that the chemical composition of honey in Vancouver reflects its environment and is extremely clean,” the study’s lead author Kate E. Smith told the school’s website. “We also found that the concentration of elements increased the closer you got to downtown Vancouver, and that the lead largely came from man-made sources.”
The Vancouver area honey showed levels that were below the global average for things like lead, and the University of British Columbia website said someone would “have to consume more than 600 grams, or two cups, of honey every day to exceed tolerable levels.”
Hives for Humanity, a nonprofit in Vancouver, started the study when it asked a professor at the University of British Columbia to look at honey for pollutants. Through the honey samples alone, Smith said the researchers could find higher concentrations of lead in areas with heavy traffic or industrial activity. Researchers also noted that the lead wasn’t traceable to any local sources, which led them to think that large ships entering Vancouver from Asia could be the source of the pollutants.
“One of the exciting parts of this study is that it bridges science with community interests,” Smith told the school’s website. “Honey sampling can easily be performed by citizen scientists in other urban centers, even if they lack other environmental monitoring skills.”
12. Using beehives to measure pollutants could _______.
A. be an efficient method to see what is in the air
B. keep the environment from being polluted
C. monitor what happened to the air
D. cost a large amount of money
13. What can we know from Kate E. Smith’s words?
A. Downtown Vancouver is pretty clean.
B. The lead comes from man-made product.
C. The environment of Vancouver is not bad.
D. Human is responsible for the concentration of lead.
14. What can we infer from the fifth paragraph?
A. The problem of lead is easy to settle.
B. Ships from Asia are related to the pollutants.
C. Honey can be used to reveal lead and other pollutants.
D. Heavy traffic and industrial activity produce more lead.
15. What’s the best title of the passage?
A. The Importance of Honey
B. Environmental Monitoring Skills
C. Honey--Measure Lead and Pollution
D. How to Look at Honey for Pollutants
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
To Learn More without More Study
A new research on how teenage brains work, aside from its own sake—teen brains are developing madly to build a computing machine—is arousing a new movement to help kids make the most of the brain they've got. But how to make the kids to learn more without having to study more? Here are several tips:
16 Sleep enables memory, which is that you remember stuff after you sleep on it. What's more, overall performance, attention, and the ability to concentrate are damaged by lack of sleep. Teenagers need nine to 10 hours of sleep a night for optimum performance.
Start studying a few days in advance of a test. Memories work better if the brain is exposed to information repeatedly. 17 This is because your brain doesn't have enough time to digest what you have learned.
Body exercise is brain exercise.18 Perhaps the reason is that it increases blood flow, or that it reduces stress and anxiety. Exercise also promotes growth of new brain neurons（神经）. Twenty minutes or so a day of activity that raises your heart rate will do it.
19 Because emotional systems develop fast in teenager brains, and teenagers learn things they're in favor of quickly and well.
Learn now what you want to remember for the rest of your life. Teenage brains are much better at remembering things on a conscious level than the brains of young children or adults. Scientists aren't sure why, but they know that human brains are prepared to notice and remember what's new. 20 So whatever the reason is, the teenage years are the time to learn new languages and acquire other lifelong skills.
A. Learn what you love
B. Get to bed and go to sleep.
C. Squeezing doesn't work well.
D. Teenagers are exposed to lots of new stuff.
E. Studying hard before the exam is also useful.
F. Suitable exercise really improves brain function.
G. Doing morning exercise is helpful for your health.
第二部分：英语知识运用
完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was walking my dog Snoopy one evening while the last light of the setting sun 21 the clouds purple and pink. I looked up at the sky and smiled. After a minute Snoopy started 22 at her leash. She was more than ready to head inside for a bowl of dog food and a bacon 23 . I wasn’t quite ready to go in, however, so I 24 her. I was waiting for my friends the Little Blinkers to appear.
It wasn’t long either 25 I saw them switching their lights on and off. They were fireflies, of course, also known as lightning bugs. Over all the years that I have lived here they have never failed to appear at this time during the summer. They have never failed to 26 me. They have never failed to make the world a little brighter. It has always been such a 27 too knowing that such wonderful creatures can shine their own light and make the 28 meadows look like the starry skies above. They make me want to share my own light as well, even if it isn’t that bright and even if it does 29 to blink now and then.
Robert Fulghum wrote, “I know some people who 30 a lot of light. Because they have absorbed a lot of light themselves. They shine.” I don’t know how much light I have 31 the years, but I do know that I won’t keep it 32 under a basket. I will shine it. I will share it. I will use it to 33 as much goodness, love, joy, and wisdom into this world as I possibly can.
May you always 34 your light as brightly as you can. May you always share it with others as well. Remember that you are not asked to 35 the whole world up. What you need to do is just to make your little corner of it a bit brighter.
21. A. printed B. dyed C. colored D. pictured
22. A. pushing B. pulling C. dragging D. waving
23. A. food B. thing C. treat D. feast
24. A. comforted B. approved C. pleased D. blamed
25. A. unless B. before C. when D. once
26. A. delight B. disappoint C. satisfy D. touch
27. A. chance B. surprise C. curiosity D. joy
28. A. green B. ordinary C. vast D. dark
29. A. intend B. plan C. tend D. manage
30. A. give out B. give off C. give away D. give in
31. A. absorbed B. appealed C. applied D. collected
32. A. stayed B. remained C. changed D. hidden
33. A. cause B. appear C. bring D. require
34. A. hold B. shine C. spread D. offer
35. A. build B. deepen C. light D. brighten
第三部分：英语知识运用
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
填写在答题卡的相应位置。
course of six days through Morocco’s unforgiving Sahara.
running has been a lifelong passion: an escape, a comfort, a calling. So, when a careless driver crashed into
She couldn’t imagine not running. But three years and 25 operations later it became obvious that her
It kept me from any darkness.” Palmiero-Winter said. After recovering from her amputation, she tried
书面表达(满分40分)
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
假设你是高三（1）班学生李华。最近，你校英文报面向全体学生招聘数名英语记者。你想尝试应聘，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。
1．个人情况；
2．英语能力优势；
3．组织沟通能力。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir / Madam，
I have learned that a few English reporters are wanted in our school’s newspaper.
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your early reply．
Yours,
Li Hua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面文段，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
书面表达(满分25分)
Risha loved school. However, there was one class Risha worried about more than any other—art. She didn’t know why she just wasn’t any good at drawing, painting, or cutting.
Ms. Clay, the art teacher, stood at the front of the room. “Class, next Friday our school is going to have an art competition,” she announced. Ms. Clay was a great teacher, and Risha liked her a lot. But this announcement made Risha nervous. “Everyone in the school will create a piece of artwork to show in the library. You can use the different types of artwork we have been studying.” Ms. Clay was quite excited when she spoke while Risha found herself sinking lower in her chair.
Risha had the whole weekend to work on her project, but she could not think of anything to do. On Monday, Risha felt frightened, so after school Risha asked Ms. Clay if she could write an art paper instead of doing an art project.
“I understand this project scared you, Risha,” Ms. Clay said. “Just remember, you can creat
any kind of art you want.” Ms. Clay smiled at her. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings—it isn’t always painting, drawing, or cutting. I know you will think of something very creative, and I can’t wait to see it.”
When Risha arrived home, she took out a piece of paper and a pencil. She remembered Ms. Clay’s words. “Art is a person’s way of expressing his or her feelings.” Risha wrote the word “terrified” on her paper. She crumpled the paper and threw it to the side of her desk.
Paragraph 1：
Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball. _______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library._____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________
高三英语模拟试题答案
阅读理解1-5 DBADA 6-10 DCACA 11-15 CADCC
七选五16-20 BCFAD
完形填空21-25 CBCAB 26-30 ADDCB 31-35 ADCBD
语法填空36. have taken 37.Considered 38.an 39.to save 40.truly
41.closer 42. with 43.including 44.which 45.achievement
Then Risha stared at the crumpled ball. It reminded her of a snowball. Suddenly an idea struck her. Why not create a winter wonderland out of crumpled paper? Risha didn’t have to draw or paint or even cut. Risha made many paper balls, glued them all together, and placed them on a big piece of hard paper to form a snowman. The snowman wore a hat made of black paper and a scarf made of red paper. Her finished project was really wonderful.
On Friday, Risha carefully carried her project into the library. She noticed the smile and the nods from teachers and other students as she put her work on a table. Ms. Clay walked over to Risha.“You have created a creative piece of artwork. I am so proud of you!” Ms. Clay said. Risha was proud of herself too. Her pride grew when Ms. Clay placed a first-place star on her artwork. “Maybe I am a good artist after all,” Risha thought.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C.Write a report. 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She's generous. B. She's curious C. She's helpful 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B.At 8:30. C.At 10:30. 4. How docs the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C.By bike. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research.
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（课标全国卷Ⅲ） 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: Windermere—20 minutes, Kendal—25 minutes, Lancaster—45 minutes, Manchester—l hour 30minutes By rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening times Sunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 March-2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults: ￡12.00 ￡8.00 Gropes: ￡9.00 Special Events
Producers Market 13th April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening. National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment. 21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 22. How much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens? A. ￡12.00. B. ￡9.00. C. ￡8.00 D. ￡5.50 23. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden Festival C. National Garden Day. D. Winter Market B Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port on river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New
2015年山东省普通高校（春季）考试 英语试题卷一（选择题, 共50分） 一、英语知识运用 （本题30个小题，每小题1分，共计30分） 1. —— Hi, Tom. ? -------------- ——Fine, tha nks. And you? A. How are you B. How do you do C. What are you doing D. Who are you 2. ----What's the you ng lady like at the school gate? A. She is a teacher B. She is 18 C. She is beautiful D. She is a frie nd of mine 3. The more you practice, you will be. -------------------- A. better B. best C. the best D. the better 4. ---- Oh! We've just missed the 7 o'clock bus ? ---- .The n ext bus will come in half an hour. .Here you are. My mother bought it for me last week 13. ——Are you ready to order, sir? A. Excuse me B. Don't worry 5. It's very cold outside. You'd better A. have on B. wear 6. —— May I look at your new camera? C. Have fun D. With pleasure your coat. ------------------ C. put on D. dress A. Of course B. Good idea 7. ——Please send my Christmas C. Thank you D. I'm sorry to your gra ndpare nts. ------------------- ----I will. Thank you. A. greet B. greet ing C. greet ings D. greets 8. ---- Don't too late, or you will feel tired in class tomorrow. -------------- —— I won't, Mom. A. stay up B. put up C. wake up D. pick up 9. ——Can you help me carry the box upstairs? ---- .A. Tha nks a lot B. With pleasure C. You'd better not D. Yes, please 10. ---- First let me in troduce myself. I'm Bill Cart from Can ada. A. I'm very sorry B. Nice to meet you C. It's a pleasure D. Nothi ng special 11. ——Could you tell me the way the post office? ---- Walk straight ahead and turn left at the first crossing. A. for B. on C. at D. to 12. ---- Have you ever been to the Great Wall? ——Yes. I A. went there last year. B. have gone C. have bee n D. go
全国卷高考英语真题 Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷共150分，共14页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑字迹的签 字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A．￡B．￡C．￡ 答案是C。 1．What will the woman do this afternoon A．Do some exercise. B．Go shopping. C． Wash her clothes. 2．Why does the woman call the man A ．To cancel a flight. B． To make an apology. C． To put off a meeting. 3．How much more does David need for the car A．$ 5,000. B．$20,000. C．$25,000.
山东省2018年普通高校招生（春季）考试 英语试卷 本试卷分一卷（选择题）和二卷（非选择题）两部分，满分80分，考试时间60分钟。考生请在答题卡上答题，考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并回收。 卷一（选择题，50分） 一、英语知识运用（本题30个小题，每小题1分，共30分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出，并填涂在答题卡上。） 1.--.He is from Hang Kong. --Nice to meet you. A.Let me introduce myself B.Let me introduce Tom C.This is Tom speaking D.Have a good time,Tom 2.--Could you give me some on how to improve my spoken English？ --I’m so glad to hear that! A.movements B.suggestions C.greetings D.treatments 3.--Nowadays people are encouraged eat fruit and vegetables to keep_______. A.honest B.nervous C.healthy D.proud 4.--Why do you like swimming? --Because I find _______ very relaxing. A.it B.one C.those D.these 5.--_________? __Good idea. A.Why not join us in the game B.How did you know that C.When would you like to come D.What would you like for dinner 6.--_______beautiful the park is !We may have a picnic here this weekend . --Sound great. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 7.--It’s an impossible task for us to finish the building in half a year. --Yes,it will take _________ one year. A.at least B.at last C.in time D.in order 8.--I think Mary is a successful woman. --I agree with you .She has nearly _______all her dreams. A.realized B.won C.understood D.believed 9.--_________? --Chinese folk music. A.How about going for a walk B.What’s your favorite sports C.How do you like Chinese D.What are you interested in C.At the City Stadium D.At the City Park 11.IF Bob wants to apply for the job, he needs to ________ . A work part-time B work six days a week C call Sandy at 555-778-6356 D have work experience 12.I hope that you can come and celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. A do B did C does D done 13.--? ---I’d like to buy some traditional Chinese souvenirs. A What can I do for you B How much do they cost C What size do you take D What color do you like 14.--What did you do last weekend? ---I Mount Tai with my friends. A climb B climbed C will climb D am climbing 15.--I wonder_________ a film. --Once a month. A.when you see B.where you see C.whether you have seen D.how often you see 16.--Who is the man _________by the window. --He is our English teacher. A.sits B.sat C.sitting D.is sitting 17.--Downing Hotel.Can I help you? --_________. A.I’m looking for a dress for my daughter. B.I’d like to buy a ticket for tonight’s film. C.I’d like to reserve a double room for this Friday. D.I’ve caught a bad cold and I’m feeling terrible. 18.I felt very tired after a day ‘s hard work,________I went to bed early. A.but B. or C.while D.so 19.--I haven’t finished my dinner yet. --Hurry up ! Our friends ________ for us. A.are waiting B.were waiting B.had waiting D.waited 20.--_______I have found somewhere to live, I will send you my address. A.Unless B.Until C.Though D.Once
山东省济南市章丘市第四中学202届高三2月开学线上测试语文试题 2021.2 一、阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。 与世隔绝 李娟 这个时代已经没有与世隔绝的角落了，连月亮之上都不再神秘。我们沙漠腹心的这个沙窝子与外界也一直保持着适当的联系。这一点从大家的日常交谈中就可看出……总有哪么多话题可聊！早也聊，晚也聊，一聊就没个完。说者声情并茂，闻者惊叹连连。肯定有外部的消息连续不断地进入这片荒野，才能维持这样的谈话嘛。 信息传播的主要途径是牧羊时马上相逢的问候，其次是新什别克家那部无线座机电话。但是那个破电话几乎没啥信号，深更半夜才闪出一两格，打个电话得跟吵架一样大喊大叫：“……你能听见吗？我能听见！你说！你说！我能听见！你真的听不见吗？……”尽管如此，对这片荒野来说，已经足够了。 来到这里，一切安定下来，最重要的几项劳动也结束了。亲爱的加玛就该北上返回阿克哈拉照顾生病的奶奶了。可怎么回去呢？到哪儿找车呢？ 牧场上的车统统都是三证全无的运营车，那样的车在荒野里若隐若现的沙子路上慢吞吞地，东倒西歪地爬啊爬啊，时速没法超过二十公里。只有偷偷上了乌河南岸的柏油路，才能陡然神气一下，开得飞快。可就连这样的车也是罕见的。终于有一天，居麻去北面的亲戚家帮忙挖地窝子，带回了一个消息，说有一辆车第二天将经过附近的牧场。于是加玛赶紧开始做准备。 所谓的“准备”主要是洗头。这令我很难理解。当时旱情严重，水非常珍贵，如果是为了洗给司机和其他乘客看的，这也太虚荣、太奢侈了吧？再一想，怎么能用“虚荣”这么简单的两个字来定义这件事呢。生活本来就够局促了，如果再潦草地应付，那就是“破罐破摔”。再窘迫的生命也需要“尊严”这个东西。而“尊严”须得从最小的细节上去呵护。哪怕就只在一名司机和两三名乘客面前体现短短几个小时的清洁和体现短短几个小时的清洁和体面，也马虎不得啊。 于是加玛不但洗了头，还从头到脚整顿了一番。还打开上了锁的箱子，拆开一双新袜子换上。还坐下来打扮了整整一上午，抹了桂花头油（是的，都这年代了，牧场上的女人们仍习惯使用这种古老的化妆品），擦了粉底。光梳头发就梳了半个小时！ 照我看来，有车的这个消息也未免太渺茫了些。不过是口耳相传的一则听闻，既没办法直接和司机联系、证实，也说不准会不会有啥意外和变动。但大家还是把它作为确凿的事实接受了。 这一天很冷。一大早，只有一行脚印在结满白霜的地面上踩出黑色的粪土，一线绵延，穿过整个沙窝子消失在沙丘顶端。头一天晚上就已经打包好了行李，隔壁萨依娜也过来给奶奶捎了一小包糖果。嫂子给奶奶捎了两条塞着马肋骨的马肠，一包煮熟的肉，两张冬宰时剥的羊皮。所有东西统统用一块白布包着。除此之外，嫂子还额外给了加玛几块比较贵的糖果，使她高兴得喊叫起来。 然后这姑娘又翻出一只小小的空钱包，敞开了伸向居麻——要钱。居麻立马给了一百块，更是令她大乐。她原计划是要五十块。另外居麻还给奶奶捎了五百块，是生活费和治病的钱。 戴帽子时，女儿手持两顶帽子郑重地向爸爸征求意见。居麻说雪青色那顶好看，于是她立刻端正地戴在头上，遮住额头。看着这么整齐、快乐的女儿，居麻微笑无语，卷着莫合烟耐心地等她收拾利落。比起体面的女儿，父亲非常灰暗，他还是穿着那双补丁迭补丁的大头鞋，破旧的外套皱皱巴巴。在兴奋的女儿面前，他显得失落而精神不振，却解释说昨夜没有睡好。
2017年山东高考英语 试题及答案 https://www.doczj.com/doc/60247201.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR
绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是 C。 1.What does the woman think of the movie? A.It’s amusing B.It’s exciting C.It’s disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around B.Studying at a school C.Looking after her aunt 3.What are the speakers talking about A. Going out B.Ordering drinks C.Preparing for a party 4.Where are the speakers A.In a classroom B.In a library C.In a bookstore 5.What is the man going to do A.Go on the Internet B.Make a phone call C.Take a train trip 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for A. An information office B.A police station C.A shoe repair shop 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man A. A brochure B.A newspaper C.A map 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man say about the restaurant A.It’s the biggest one around. B.It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9.What will the woman probably order?
绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至l4页。第二 卷15至16页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前．考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名租科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效 ．．．．．．．．．。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题l 5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有l0秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A￡19.15 8￡9.15 C￡9.18 答案是B。 1 What will Dorothy do on the weekend? A Go out with her friend B Work on l her paper C Make some plans 2. What was the normal price of the T-shirt? A.$15 B.$30. C.$50.
3 What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon? A To attend a wedding B To visit an exhibition C To meet a friend 4 When does the bank close on Sa turday? A At l：00 pm B At 3：00 pm C At 4：00 pm 5 Where are the speakers? A In a store B In a classroom C At a hotel 第二节(共15小题;每小题1 5分，满分22 .5分) 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6 What do we know about Nora? A She prefers a room of her own B She likes to work with other girls C She lives near the city center． 7 .What is good about the flat? A It has a large sitting room B It has good furniture C It has a big kitchen 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8 Where has Barbara been? A Milan
按秘密级事项管理★启用前 2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(模拟卷) 英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题 卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Why go to Madrid? There may be a slight chill (寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15℃in March, but Spain's handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events. A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spain's greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the studio at the Fundacion Mapfe at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family. Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance (文艺复兴) painter EI Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Pasco del Prado from 24 June to 5 October. How to go? The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJet—from Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies from Gatwick. Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is €4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; €5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of €30 covers mast of central Madrid. 1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close? A. On 23 March. B. On 11 May. C. On 24 June. D. On 5 October. 2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid? A. EasyJet. B. Ryanair. C. Air Europa. D. British Airways. 3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport? A. Take a taxi. B. Take a city bus.
山东省济南章丘市第四中学2020届高三生物10月月考试题 一、选择题：本题共14小题，每小题2分，共28分。每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是最符合题目 要求的。 1．中国科学院首次人工创建了自然界不存在的生命——人造单染色体酵母，其与天然酵母细胞形态结构、功能相似，但仅含有一条“超级染色体”。下列关于人造单染色体酵母的叙述正确的是（） A．没有以核膜为界限的细胞核 B．在核糖体中合成蛋白质 C．葡萄糖是其直接能源物质 D．遗传信息储存在RNA中 2. 科学家从动物的胰脏中分离到一类低分子量的蛋白质（Ub），能对细胞中的异常蛋白（靶蛋白）贴上“标签”，被贴标签的靶蛋白随即被蛋白酶水解，其过程如下图所示，相关说法错误的是（） A．Ub为靶蛋白贴标签的过程需要消耗能量 B．靶蛋白水解过程与人消化道内蛋白质水解过程不同 C．Ub在靶蛋白水解过程中起到催化的作用 D．Ub在维持细胞内部环境稳态的过程中有重要作用 3．美国科学家阿格雷和麦金农因研究细胞膜中的通道蛋白获得了诺贝尔奖，通道蛋白分为两大类：水通道蛋白和离子通道蛋白，阿格雷成功分离出了水通道蛋白，麦金农测出了K+通道蛋白的立体结构。下图为肾小管上皮细胞重吸收水分和K+通道蛋白的立体结构的示意图。下列与通道蛋白有关的叙述错误的是（） A. 水通道蛋白往往贯穿于磷脂双分子层中 B. K+通道蛋白运输物质的方式为协助扩散，不需要消耗ATP C. 通道蛋白运输时没有选择性，比通道直径小的物质可自由通过 D. 机体可通过调节细胞膜上通道蛋白的数量或开关来调节物质的运输
4．图甲为黑藻在适宜温度下O2释放速率随光照强度的变化。图乙是将黑藻放在适宜温度的密闭环境中，（不同时间内光照强度不同）测得的密闭环境中CO2浓度随时间的变化情况。下列叙述错误的是（） A．图甲中，当光照强度相对值为2时，黑藻的氧气产生速率相对值为0 B．图甲中，当光照强度相对值为7时，若要提高黑藻光合速率，可适当增加CO2浓度 C．图乙中黑藻的光合速率等于呼吸速率的时间段是4～6h、8～10h D．由图乙分析，黑藻在该密闭环境中经过12h后有机物的含量上升 5.下列有关某生物体各细胞分裂示意图的叙述，正确的是（） A．图①处于减数第一次分裂的中期，细胞内有2对姐妹染色单体 B．图②处于减数第二次分裂的后期，细胞内有2对姐妹染色单体 C．图③处于减数第二次分裂的中期，该生物体细胞中染色体数目恒定为8条 D．四幅图可排序为①③②④，可出现在该生物体精子的形成过程中 6．下图甲表示某动物精原细胞中的一对同源染色体，在减数分裂过程中该对同源染色体发生了交叉互换，结果 形成了①～④所示的四个精细胞：这四个精细胞中，来自同一个次级精母细胞的是（） A．①与② B．①与③ C．②与③ D．②与④ 7.如图表示果蝇精原细胞在分裂过程中细胞内染色体数目、核DNA分子含量等指标的变化情况，其中图1中的乙曲线表示减数分裂过程中的染色体数目变化。下列有关分析正确的是（）
刷题（二） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart (远离的);it can keep a 22 with very little effort. I will give 23 .A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting 24 .We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels: and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch. One day he wrote me a letter. He described his island and its people, told me what he was doing, said how he felt, and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor（幽默）and clever expressions. These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my older brother but 33 he no longer had them. I had never known he could write so 34 . And with that one letter we became friends 35 . It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 . For him, writing was a necessity. It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch. Because we live in an age of 38 communication（通讯）, people often 39 that they don’t always have to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write. 21. A. received B. rewritten C. returned D. reread 22. A. record B. promise C. friendship D. secret 23. A. an example B. a lesson C. an experience D. a talk 24. A. through B. together C. along D. away 25.A．brothers B. children C．fellows D．classmates 26. A．normal B. necessary C．pleasant D．possible 27. A．deepen B. start C．express D．settle 28. A．toured B. stopped C．reached D．m 29. A．lost B. kept in C．needed D．got in 30.A. think B. write C．enjoy D．read 31.A．driven B. beaten C．surprised D．honored 32. A．never B. seldom C．sometimes D．once 33. A．realized B. judged C. thought D. expected． 34. A．well B. often C. much D. soon 35. A．later B. anyhow C. too D. again． 36. A．us B. anyone C. someone D. my brother 37. A．mail services B. transport services C. phones D. relative 38. A．poor B. easy C. popular D. busy 39. A．believe B. decide C. argue D. forget 40.A. habit B. choice C. method D. plan 第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题。第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分） A When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her ,then there were baths, playing catch and many other games .Brownie, in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around. One days, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破) one of Dad’s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was Wrong. When I looked at her and said, “Bad girl.” She looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet. She went everywhere with us. People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she'd let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many dines when we'd be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair. She never barked (吠) or tried to get away. Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from