新目标七年级英语（上）期末复习手册
Unit1-12重点知识梳理
Unit 1
句子：
1.初次见面用语课P
2. 2C
What’s your name? My name is …/ I’m…
Nice to meet you !
2.问电话号码：
What’s your phone number?
What’s his/her phone number?
It’s 3272310.
词汇：
1.family name, first name, last name
语法：
1. 形容词性物主代词的用法
2. 人称代词主格的用法
3. 基数词：1至10的读法和写法
Unit 2
句子
1.Is this / that your pencil?
Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
2. What’s this in English?
It’s a pen/ ruler/ book….
How do you spell pen/ ruler/book? P-E-N. 核心知识
1. 认识26个字母，辅音字母，元音字母
2. 认识一般疑问句的句式
写作：课P11.3a Found and Lost
Unit 3 句子：
1.介绍别人或某物
This is …That is …
These are …Those are …
词汇：课P131a
写作：
1.学习英语信的格式
2.课P17 以信的形式介绍相片中人物
Unit 4
句子询问地方
Where is / are …？It’s …/ They are …
核心知识
1. 词汇课P24 1
2. take 与bring 的区别
3. there be 的用法
4. on the wall
5. 介词：on , in , under , behind ,
next to , between…and…
6. 认识特殊疑问句的句式
熟读：P23.3a , P24. 3 , Grammar Focus
Unit 5
句子
1. Do you have …？Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he / she have …?
Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn’t.
3. Let’s …
4. That sounds good / interesting.
That’s a good idea.
5. Welcome to …
核心知识
一、there be 与have 的区别
熟读
课本：P25 1a , P26 G.F. ,P27 3b,
P28 1a , P30 1与3
Unit 6
句子询问所喜欢的东西
1. Do you like….？Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
2. Does he like …? Yes, he does. No, he does.
核心知识
1.一般现在时
2. 可数名词与不可数名词
3. lots of
4. go on picnic
5. health, healthy, healthily
6. P36 1
熟读
课本：P31 1a , P32 G. F. , P35 3a, P36 1 Unit 7
句子
问价格
1. How much is this T-shirt? It’s 10 dollars.
2. How much are they? They are 100 dollars.
问颜色
1. What color do you want ? What color is it? 购物用语：P393a
1. Can I help you? What can I do for you?
2. Yes, please.
3. I’ll take it .
4. Thank you.
5. You’re welcome.
6. Have a look.
核心知识
两位数的基数词读法与写法P40
熟读
课本P37 1c，P38 G. F.，P 39 3a ，
P40 1b，P41 3a ，P42 1与3 句子
1. When is your birthday?
2. My birthday is January fifteenth.
3. What year were you born?
4. I was born in 1999.
5. When were you born?
6. I was born in January first,1999.
核心知识
基数词和序数词
基变序口决
基变序有规律，词尾加上-th ；
一二三特殊记，单词结尾t d d ；
八减t , 九减e , f 要把ve替；
ty 把y 改为i , 记住前还有e ；
若遇到几十几，只把个位变序。
名词所有格
年、月、日表达法
年的读法：用基数词，两位一读
月份名称的首字母要大写
日期：用序数词表示，前面可加the ,也可省略，但读要读出the
年、月、日在英语中的顺序是
月、日、年
时间介词in, on , at
5. how old
6. be born
7. basketball game
熟读
课本P47 1a , P48 2a 2d , P52 1
写作自我介绍(姓名、年龄、生日、爱好、出生地等) Unit 9
句子
1. Do you want to …? Yes, I do . No, I don’t.
2. Does he want to …?
Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
3. What kind of movies do you like?
I like action movie.
核心知识
1. 并列连词and , but
2. on weekends
3. want to do sth.
4. look at
5. a lot
6. in a word
7. act, actor
8. in fact 9. 一般现在时
10.名词复数形式
写作谈论自己爱好的电影类型课本P56－57 熟读课本P54 G.F. , P55 3a
Unit10
句子
1. Can you play the guitar?
Yes, I can. No, I can’t
2. Can he/ she sing?
Yes, he/she can. No, he / she can’t.
3. What can you do ?
4. What club do you want to join?
核心知识
1. 情态动词can 表能力
2. play the guitar / drums / piano
3. play chess
4. help sb. with sth.
5. be good with
6. music-----musician
7. talk to
熟读课本P60 G.F. , P63 3a对话P64 3
Unit 11
句子问时间
1. What time do you go to school?
I go to school at 7a.m.
2. What time does he / she go to school?
He / She goes to school at 8a.m.
感叹句what 引导
核心知识
1.一般现在时
2.时刻读法
3.on TV
4. go to bed
5. go to school
6. go to work
7. get up 8. get home
9. thanks for 10. take a shower
11. eat breakfast / lunch / dinner
12. do homework 13. listen to 14. and then 15. like to do
16. a little 17. put on
18. take 搭车19. all night 20. in the morning / afternoon / evening
写作
记一天所做的事情课本P67 3a , P69 3a
熟读课本P38 1a 2a 2b
Unit 12
句子
1. What’s your favorite subject?
My favorite subject is English.
2. Why do you like …? Because it is interesting.
核心知识
1. 名词所有格
2. 星期
3. have math / Chinese
4. then , next
写作课本P753a, P76 3
介绍自己一天所上的科目以及自己最喜爱的科目，为什么？
熟读课本P72 G.F. , P 75 3a , P 76 3
Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
1.time: a . 可数名词(次数) b.不可数名词(时间)
2.对时间提问用：a.When (何时) b.What time (几点) <只能用于几点几分>
3.go to……(去…...) get to…..(到达…..) <后接地点副词here,there,home等词时，省略介词to>
https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html,ually(通常) = always (总是)= often(经常) <一般现在时的标志词,常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前>
5.take a shower = have a shower (洗澡)
6.an hour (一个小时)
7.work (不可数)= job (可数) (工作)
8.start = begin to do sth. (开始做某事)
9.时间表达法：(一)顺读法:先读整点，再读几分，遇见0读作“O”；遇到整点可直接读数字，也可在数字后面加“o’clock”.
(二)逆读法：先读分钟数，再读整点；
a.分钟数小于30分钟的用：分钟数+past(过)+整点;
b.分钟数等于30分钟的用：half +past+整点(几点半);
c.分钟数大于30分钟的用：（60—分钟）+to(差)+下一个整点;
d.15分钟常常用a quarter（一刻钟）来表示；
10.在几点几分用介词“at”;
11.What time is it now?=What’s the time now? (现在几点了？) --- It’s +时刻
12.get up (起床) 13. go to bed (睡觉) 14.get on (上车) 15.get off (下车)
16.eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner (吃早饭/午饭/晚饭) 17.in the morning/afternoon/evening (在早上/下午/晚上) 18.do homework = do one’s homework (做家庭作业) 19.go home (回家) 20.all day (整天)
21.all night (整晚) 22.around (大约)= about (大约；有关) 23.listen to…..(听……) hear (听见)
24.look at…. (看…..) see (看见) 25.put on (穿上；戴上) 26.take off (脱下) 27.he (主格)—him (宾格) 28.they (主)—them (宾) 29. she (主)—her (宾) 30.it (主/宾格) 31.we (主)—us (宾) 32.I (主)—me (宾) 33.you (主/宾格) 34.tell sb. about…….(告诉某人有关…..) 35.write to….= write a letter to….(写信给…….)
Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.
1.Why……..? (为什么…..?) ---Because……(因为……)
2.because (因为),so(所以)两者不能同时用于一个句子中。
3.What’s one’s favorite ……? One’s favorite….is…….
4.Who (谁)<作主语时> +动词(三单式)+ 其它? eg: Who has a computer? (谁有电脑?)
5.在星期几用“on”.
6.be busy (忙的) & be free (有空)
7.对星期几提问用: What day is it today? (今天星期几?)--- (It’s) + 星期几.
8.对日期提问用: What’s the date today? (今天是几号?)--- (It’s) + 日期.
9.have + 科目(上…….课) 10.after class (课后) 11.after school (放学后) 12.be tired (疲倦；累的) 13.play with……(和…..玩) 14.like doing sth. (喜欢做…)
15. some (一些) <常用于肯定句中，但也可用于表请求语气的句型中。eg: Can/May/Could I …….？和Would you like….? 16.any (一些) <常用于否定句和疑问句中>
新目标七年级英语下期重点词组与句型
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
1.pen pal = penfriend (笔友)
2.be from = come from (来自于..)
3.the United States = the USA = America (美国)
4.the United Kingdom = England = Britain (英国)
5.city (单) cities (复)
6.speak + 语言(说某种语言)
7.same (相同的) <前面常与the连用,后面接单数名词>
8.different (不同的) <后面接复数名词>
9.too (也)<位于肯定句句末> = also (也) <靠近动词>
10.too (太) <位于形容词之前>
11.Where is/are sb. from? Sb. am/is/are from…….。
12.Where do/does sb. come from?
Sb. come(s) from……
Unit 2 Where’s the post office?
1.There is/are (有) + sth.(某物) +sw. (某处) (有某物在某处)
2.Sb. have/has + sth. (某物) (某人有某物)
3.next to….（贴近；靠近）
4.between….and…..(在两者之间)
4.across from…= on the other side of….(在……对面)
5.in front of…..(在…..外面的前面)
6.in the front of……(在…..里面的前面)
7.turn right/left (向右/左转) 8.on the right/left (在右/左边)
9.on one’s right/left (在某人的右/左边)
10.near here = in the neighborhood (在附近)
11.in the picture (在图中) 12.go straight (直走)
13.Go/Walk along/down…..(沿着…..走)
14. 问路: a.Where’s the…….,please? (请问,……在哪儿？)
b.Is there a/an……near here/in the neighborhood? (这儿附近有…….吗？)
15.a. take the + 序数词+turning +on the right/left
b. turn right/left at the + 序数词+ turning.
16.Excuse me (打扰一下;劳驾一下)
17.You’re welcome = That’s all right. =Not at all. (不用谢)
18.clean (干净的) dirty (脏的) 19.new(新的) old(旧的)
20.big (大的) small (小的) 21.quiet(安静) busy(忙的)
22.Welcome to…….(欢迎到…….) 23.the way to….(去…..的路)
24.the beginning of…… (…..的开始) 25.go through (穿过)
26.take/have a walk = go for a walk (散步)
27.take a taxi/bus (坐的士/汽车) 28.with (和…一起；有着)
29.enjoy doing sth. (喜欢做某事)
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
1.kind of = a little bit (有几分)
2.a kind of….（一种….）
3.all kinds of…..(各种各样的…..)
4.be afraid of….(害怕….)
5.leaf (单) leaves (复)
6.at night = in the evening (在晚上)
7.smart = clever (聪明) 8.during the day (白天期间) 9.beautiful ugly (丑陋的)
Unit 4 I want to be an actor
1.want to be a/an….(想要当…..)
2.shop assistant (店员)
3.a.What + do/does + sb. +do? b.What + be +sb.?
c.What’s + one’s +job ? (某人是干什么工作的?)
4.give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. (把某物给某人)
5.talk to/with…..(与….交谈)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html, station (电视台)
8.police station (派出所) 9.in a hospital (在医院里) 10.in hospital (住院) 11.go out (出去) 12.go back (回去)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html,e out (出来) https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html,e back (回来)
15.in the day (在白天) 16.thief (单) thieves (复)
17.hard = difficult (困难) easy (简单)
18.be in (参加;在家) 19.school play (校园剧)
20.young (年轻的) old (老的)
21.put on (穿上) <动作> wear (穿着) <状态>
22.listen to….(听……) <对象> hear (听见) <结果>
23.look at….(看……) <对象> see (看见) <结果> Unit 5 I’m watching TV
1.现在进行时: a.现在正在发生或进行的动作.
b.构成: 主语+ be动词+ 动词的现在分词<两者缺一不可>
c.动词现在分词的构成：<1>一般直接在词尾加“ing”;
<2>以不发音“e”结尾的，去“e”加“ing”;
<3>双写最后一个字母，再加“ing”; eg: begin,get,let,sit,put,run,
drop,hit,forget,swim,stop,travel,plan,shop;
d.现在进行时的标志词：look, listen, now, It’s + 时刻,
2.do one’s homework = do homework (做家庭作业)
3.a.看电视/比赛用“watch”; b.看书/报纸/杂志用“read”;
4.wait for….(等候….)
https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html, show (电视节目)
6.at school/home/work (在学校/家/工作)
7.Make telephone calls (打电话)
a.Hello,here is/it’s + 电话号码(你好！这儿是……)
b.Hello,may/can/could I speak to……,please?
(你好，我可以与……通话吗？)
c.Who’s that (speaking) ? (你是谁？)
d.This is…….(speaking) . (我是…..)
e.Is that…….(speaking)?/Is…….. there ? (你是….吗？) Unit 6 It’s raining
1.cloud (云) cloudy (多云的) wind (风) windy (有风的)
sun (太阳) sunny (晴朗的)rain (雨/下雨) rainy (下雨的)
snow (雪/下雪) snowy (下雪的)
2.询问天气: What’s the weather like? = How’s the weather ?
It’s + 气候.
3.How’s it going ? (情况怎样了？)
4.pretty (相当) = quite /very (十分) pretty (漂亮) = beautiful
5.hot (热) cold (冷)
6.cool (凉爽) warm (暖和)
7.humid (潮湿) dry (干燥) 8.lie (躺) lying
9.Thanks for sth./doing sth. (因….而感谢)
10.on vacation (度假) 11.on the beach (在沙滩上)
12.take photos/pictures (照相)
13.a group of…(一群…) <后接复数名词>
14.beach volleyball (沙滩排球) 15.be surprised (吃惊的)
16.have a good/great/nice time = have fun (玩得高兴)
17.everyone (每人) someone (某人) everything (一切)
something (某物) nobody (没有人) <作主语时，当作第三人称单数> 18.want sb.to do sth. (想要某人做某事)
19.in order to……(为了….)
Unit 7 What does he look like ?
1.short hair (短发) long hair (长发)
2.straight hair (直发) curly hair (卷发)
3.medium height (中等个子)
4.medium build (中等身材)
5.What does/do + sb. + look like? (某人长什么样？)
a.S
b. + be + 形容词/ b.Sb. has/have + 名词
6.look like = be like (看起来像…….)
7.always (总是) never (决不)
8.stop doing sth. (停止做某事) stop to do sth. (停下来做…..)
9.tell jokes/stories (讲笑话/故事)
10.remember (记得) forget (忘记)
Uuit 8 I’d like some noodles
1. I’d like = I would like she’d like = she would like
2.would like = want to sth./to do sth. (想要某物/做某事)
3.clean (干净的) <形容词> dirty (脏的)/ (打扫) <动词>
4.beef and tomato noodles (牛肉西红柿面)
5.chicken and cabbage noodles (鸡肉白菜面)
6.potato and mutton noodles (土豆羊肉面)
7.What kind of….would you like ? (你想要哪种……？) What would you like/do you want ?(你想要什么？)
8.What size bowl of noodles would you like?
(你想要多大碗面？)
I’d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
9.as well as…(也；而且) 10.green tea (绿茶)
11.orange juice (桔汁)
12.a. or (或者) <用于选择疑问句中>
b.or (和) <用于连接否定中并列内容>
Unit 9 How was your weekend ?
1.一般过去时：过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
a.构成：由be动词/情态动词/实义动词的过去式构成。
b.规则动词过去式的构成：<1>一般在动词词尾加ed;
<2>以“e”结尾的动词，加“d”构成；
<3>辅音字母加“y”结尾的动词，要先变“y”为“i”,再加“ed”;
<4>重读闭音节结尾的动词，先双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”;
eg: stop, plan, travel, drop, shop
c.过去式的标志: yesterday (昨天) /last + 单数名词(上一个…..)
时间段+ ago (…..以前)/just now = a moment ago (刚才)
2.help sb. with sth. (在….方面帮助某人)
3.help sb. (to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事)
4.do some +动词“ing”(做点…….) eg; do some reading
5.stay at home (呆在家)
6.have a party (开晚会)
7.visit (a person) （拜访…..）8.talk show (访谈节目)
9.study for the
10.How/What about….(怎么样？) <用于反问别人或提建议>
11.practice sth./doing sth. (练习…./做某事)
12.How was your weekend? (你周末过得怎样？)
13.What did you do last weekend?(你周末做了什么？)
14.middle school (中学) 15.cook…for sb.(为某人做…饭)
16.It’s time to do sth. /It’s time for sth. (是该….的时候了)
17.sit down (坐下) 18.watch sb. do sth. (观看某人做…)
19.look for….(寻找….) find (找到;发现)
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation ?
1.summer camp (夏令营)
2.have fun doing sth. (做…快乐)
3.expensive=dear (贵的) cheap (便宜的)
4.两者中的另一个用“the other”.
5.Sichuan food (川菜)
6.in the water/rain/snow/sun (在水中/雨中/雪中/太阳下)
7.in the corner (在角落里) <内部> at the corner <外部>
8.find sb. doing sth. (发现某人做某事)
9.make sb. do sth. (使某人做某事)
10.decide to do sth. (决定做某事)
11.walk
12.be lost = get lost (迷路；走散)
13.the Great Wall (长城) 14.the Palace Museum (故宫) 15.Tian’an Men Square (天安门广场)
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows ?
1.What do you think of/about….?(你认为…怎么样？)
How do you like……? (你觉得…..怎么样？)
2.think of/about….. (考虑….)
3.soap opera (肥皂剧)
4.can’t mind (不介意，无所谓)
5.mind doing sth. (反对做…..)
6.game show (游戏节目)
7.in fact (实际上)
8.ask sb. about…..(问某人有关….)
9.key ring (钥匙圈) 10.agree with sb. (同意某人)
11.show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. (出示某物给….)
12.English Today (今日英语) 13.Sports News (体育新闻)
14.Healthy Living (健康生活) 15.Culture China (华夏文化)
16.Chinese Cooking (中国烹饪) 17.Animal World (动物世界)
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class !
1.祈使句；a.以动词原形开头;b.变否定句时，在动词前加“don’t”;
2.in class (在课上) in the class (在班上)
3.school rules (校规)
4.in the hallways (在走廊里)
5.dinning hall (餐厅)
6.be late for… (…..迟到)
7.get to….. = arrive in/at….= reach… (到达….)
8.have to (不得不) <有时态和人称变化>
must (必须) <无时态和人称变化>
9.else (别的，其它的) <常位于疑问词之后>
10.too many (太多的….) <后接可数名词复数>
too much (太多的…) <后接不可数名词>
11.No + 名词/No + 动词的“ing”(禁止……..)
12.Children’s Palace (少年宫) 13.Summer Palace (颐和园)
新目标英语七(下)unit1~6单元重点短语及词组
unit1
1、be/come from:来自
2、live in Paris:住在巴黎
3、write to me soon:快点给我写信
4、play sports:运动、锻炼
5、speak a little French:讲一点法语
6、like going to the movies with my friends：喜欢和我的朋友去看电影
7、tell sb about...告诉某人关于、、、、、、
8、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家
9、in November：在十一月
10、speak a little French：说一点法语
11、like playing sports：喜欢做运动
12、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言
13、write to Tom：写信给汤姆
14、Jolie’s pen pal：朱利的笔友
15、likes and dislikes:好恶、爱憎
unit2
1、打扰了Excuse me
2、散步 take a walk
3、玩的开心 have fun
4、向左/右转 turn left/right
5、一个干净又宁静的超市 : clean and quiet supermarket
6、一直走go straight
7、穿过公园 go through the park
8、在右边on the right
9、欢迎来中国 Welcome to China
10、参观格林大道 visit Green Street
11、世界之旅的开始 the beginning of the world tour
12、买一些食品 buy some food
13、饭店隔壁 next to the restaurant
14、乘出租车 take/have a taxi / by taxi
15、沿着长街走 go down /along/up Long Street
16、穿过第六大道 go through Sixth Street
17、在新公园右转 turn right at New Park
18、在大桥街on Bridge Street
19、旅途愉快have a good trip
20、去学校的路 the way to school
21、邮局:post office
22、公用电话:pay phone
23、第五大街Five Avenue
24、中心街道 on Center Street
25、靠近…next to
26、在…对面 be across from
27、在…和…之间 between... and....
28、在一个安静/繁忙的街道上on a quiet/busy street
29、在附近near here=in the neighborhood
30、在你家附近near your home
31、在你的右边on your right
32、欢迎到…来 welcome to...
33、花园区the Garden District
34、花园游览the garden tour
35、步行穿过…take a walk through
36、经过…pass...
37、有花园的房子… a house with a garden
38、….的开头the beginning of...
39、一个玩的高兴的好地方a good palce to have fun
40、在超市买些食buy some food in the supermarket
41、去我家的路the way to my home 42、一个干净的公园a clean park
43、一条安静的街道a quiet street
44、一家旧旅馆an old hotel
45、一个繁华的超市a busy supermarket
46、三个很脏的房间three very dirty rooms
unit3
1、let sb do sth.让某人做某事:Let him go .让他走吧。
2、kind of=a bit =a little 稍微、有点
3、有点有趣：kind of interesting
4、有点懒：kind of lazy
5、来自南非：be from South Africa
6、对某人友好：be friendly to sb
7、和某人友好相处：be friendly with sb
8、喜欢做某事（习惯性的）：like doing sth
9、喜欢做某事（偶尔一次的、未发生的）：like to do sth
10、保持安静：be/keep quiet
11、在白天：during/in the day
12、在晚上：at night=in the night
13、每天：every day
14、每天的、日常的：everyday
15、和朋友一起玩：play with one's friends
16、在白天睡觉：sleep during the day
17、他12岁：He is twelve years old.
18、起床：get up
19、吃叶子：eat leavies
unit4
1、他是干什么的？：What does he do?=what's he?=What's his job?
2、和某人一起工作：work with sb
3、在、、、、、、工做：work at/in.....
4、为、、、、、、工作：work for...
5、给某人某物：give sth to sb=give sb sth
6、从、、、、得到、、、、：get sth from ....
7、穿着白色的制服：wear a white uniform（状态）
8、穿上你的衣服：put on your coat（动作）
9、有点危险：kind of dangerous
10、两个小偷：two thieves
11、和某人交谈：talk to/with sb
12、谈论、、、、、：talk about sb/sth
13、问某人问题：ask sb questions
14、工作得晚：work late
15、做某事迟到：be late for sth.
16、出去就餐：go out to dinners
17、忙碌：be busy
18、忙于做、、、：be busy with sth=be busy doing sth
19、对、、、、、、、感兴趣：be/become interested in....
20、一个有趣的工作：an interesting job
21、努力工作：work hard
22、艰苦的工作：hard work
23、一项适合你的工作：a job for you
24、给你提供一个工作：have a job for you
25、和演员一起工作：work with actors
26、打电话给晚报：call the Evening Newspaper
27、在医院：in/at a hospital
28、很多，许多：a lot of=lots of
29、想要做……：want to do...
30、招聘广告：want ads
31、其他年轻人：other young people
32、参加校园剧的演出：be in the school play
33、需要一名医生：need a doctor
34、售货员，店员：sales assistant
35、警官：police officer
36、银行职员：bank clerk
37、害怕，恐怕…：be afraid of
38、电视台：TV station
39、警察局：police station
40、流行歌手：pop singer
41、重要人物；Very Important Person
42、出去：go out
43、校园剧：school play
44、尽可能快地：as soon as possible
45、晚报：evening newspaper
46、数钱：count money
47、有点儿危险：kind of dangerous
48、写故事：write stories
49、运动教练：a sports coach
50、图书管理员：a library assistant
51、在将来：in the future
unit5
1、看电视：watch TV
2、看书：read a book=read books=do some reading
3、看一只小鸟
5、看电影：go to the movies
6、做家庭作业：do (one's)homework
7、那听起来还不错：That sounds good/nice.
8、写信：write a letter
9、这个电视剧无聊：This TV show is boring/isn't interesting.
10、等候、、、、、：wait for....
11、等候某人做某事：wait for sb to do sth
12、游泳：swim=have a swim=go swimming
13、购物：shop=go shopping=do some shopping
14、在图书馆：in the library
15、打篮球：play basketball
16、谢谢你的来信：Thanks for your letter. 17、谢谢某人做某事：thanks/thank sb for doing sth
18、在第一张图里：in the first photo
19、一些图片：some photos
20、在游泳池里游泳：swim at the pool
21、下一张图片：the next photo
22、在家里：at home
23、和某人在一起：be with sb
24、最后一张图片：the last photo
25、我的全家福：a photo of my family
26、打电话：talk on the phone
27、我的一些照片：some of my photos
28、电视节目:TV show
29、这是、、、、、:This is....（介绍人用）
unit6
1、今天云南的天气怎么样？：How's the weather in Yunnan today?= What's the weather like in Yunnan today?
2、做晚饭：cook dinnner/supper
3、玩电脑游戏：play computer games
4、你怎么样？（两人见面时）How's it going?
5、相当好：pretty good
6、好天气：fine/nice weather
7、在雨中：in the rain
8、一个有风的晚上：a windy night
9、环球节目：Around The World show
10、中央电视台：CCTV
11、阳光明媚的一天：a beautiful,sunny day
12、许多人：many/a lot of /lots of people
13、在度假：on vacation(介词）
14、在度假：take a vacation（动词）
15、多云的：be cloudy
16、刮风的：be windy
17、热的/冷的/温暖的/凉爽的/潮be hot/cold/warm/cool/humid
18、拍照：take photos=take a photo
19、躺在沙滩上：lie on the beach
正躺在沙滩上：be lying on the beach
20、一群学生：a group of students
21、这群孩子：this group of children
22、打沙滩排球：play beach volleyball
23、看上去很酷/漂亮/年轻：look cool/beautiful/young
24、惊讶：be surprised +从句
25、惊讶做、、、、:be surprised to do sth
26、对、、、、、感到惊讶：be surprised at....
27、在高温下/在这么热的天：in this heat
28、玩的高兴：have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself
29、戴围巾：wear scarfs
30、中央电视台世界各地节目：
CCTV's Around The World show
31、确实很舒适：really very relaxed
32、弹吉他：play the guitar
七年级（下）复习资料（Unit7-12）
Unit7
1.short/curly/long/straight hair：短/卷/长/直发
2.medium height/build：中等高度/身材
3.look like：看起来象
4.the captain of the basketball team：篮球队队长
5.be a little bit quiet：有点儿少言寡语
6.stop doing sth.：停止做某事
7.like playing chess ：喜欢下棋
8.wear glasses：戴眼镜
9.a pop singer：一个流行歌手
10.a new look：一个新的形象
11.black/brow/blonde hair：黑色/棕色/金黄色的头发
https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html,st month:上个月
13.a woman with long black hair:一个有着长长金发的妇女
Unit8
1.what kind of：哪一种
2.would like sth.：想要某东西
3.a small/medium/large bowl of noodles：小/中/大碗的面条
4.orange juice：桔子汁
5.green tea：绿茶
6.a dumpling house/House of sumplings:一家饺子店
7.phone number：电话号码
8.tomato soup：西红柿汤
Unit9
1.do one’s homework：做家庭作业
2.play soccer：踢足球
3.clean one’s room：打扫某人的房间
4.go to the beach：去海滩
5.play tennis：打网球
6.go to the movies：去看电影
https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html,st weekend：上周末
8.do some reading：阅读
9.practice English：练习英语
10.study for the match test：为数学考试准备
https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html,st week ：上周
12.on Saturday morning/ aternoon/ evening/ night：
在星期六的早晨/下午/晚上/深夜
13.an interesting talk show：一个有趣的谈话节目
14.go for a walk：去散步
15.a nice day：晴朗的一天
16.play with：与…一起玩17.a busy weekend：一个繁忙的周末
18.look for：寻找
19.watch a movie：看电影
20.It’s time to do sth.：是做某事的时候了
Unit10
1.visit sb.拜访某人
2.summer camp：夏令营
3.visit museum：参观博物馆
4.on vacation：度假
5.great weather：好天气
6. all day/night/year：整天/夜/年
7.have great fun playing：玩得高兴
8.be crowded：拥挤
9.find sb. doing sth.：发现某人正在做某事
10.be lost：迷路
11.help sb.do sth.：帮助某人做某事
12.make sb. do sth.：使某人做某事
13.be tired：疲倦
14.decide to do sth.：决定做某事
15. The Great Wall:长城
Unit11
1.talk/game/spors show：谈话/游戏/体育节目
2.soap opera：肥皂剧；连续剧
3.situation comedy/sitcom：情景喜剧
4.don’t mind/like：不介意/喜欢
5.can’t stand：不能容忍
6.think of：认为
7.agree with sb.：同意某人意见
8.in fact：事实上;实际上
9.a thirteen-year-old boy：一个13岁的男孩
10.sports shows：体育节目 11.Animal World：动物世界
12.Tell it like it is!：实话实说
13.Culture China：中国文化
14.Chinese cooking：中国烹饪
15.key ring：钥匙链
16.ask sb. about sth：问某人关于某事
17.colorful clothes：颜色鲜艳的衣服
18. English Today:今日英语
19. Sports News:运动新闻
Unit12.
1.be late for class：上课迟到
2.listen to music：听音乐
3.have to ：不得不
4.what else：别的什么
5.sports shoes：运动鞋
6.go out :出去
7.after school/class：放学/下课以后
8.What’s up ?：什么事？
9.chool magizine：校刊
10.I don’t .either.：我也不
11.on school nights：在学生有课的晚上
12.Children’s Palace：少年宫
13.chool/family rules：校/家规
14.make dinner：做饭15.wear a uniform:穿制服
16.gym class:体育课
17.enjoy nice words about my looks:喜欢赞美自己的话
18.wash the clothes:洗衣服
新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)
Unit 1: How often do you exercise?
. go to the movies 去看电影
2. look after = take care of 照顾
3. surf the internet 上网
4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding 去划板
6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼
8. eating habits 饮食习惯
9. take more exercise 做更多的运动
10. the same as 与什么相同
11. be different from 不同
12. once a month一月一次
13. twice a week一周两次
14. make a difference to 对什么有影响
15. how often 多久一次
16. although = though虽然
17. most of the students=most students
18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物
19. as for至于
20. activity survey活动调查
21. do homework做家庭作业
22. do house work做家务事
23. eat less meat吃更少的肉
24. junk food垃圾食物
25. be good for 对什么有益
26. be bad for对什么有害
27. want to do sth 想做某事
28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事
29. try to do sth 尽量做某事
30. come home from school放学回家
31. of course = certainly = sure当然
32. get good grades取得好成绩
33. some advice
34. hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不
35. keep/be in good health保持健康
36.be stressed紧张的，有压力的37. take a vacation 去度假
48.get back 回来
Unit 2 What’s the matter?
1. Have a cold 感冒
2. sore back 背痛
3. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
4. I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
5. What’s the matter? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with you)?
= What’s your trouble?
= What’s wrong (with you)?
= What’ the matter (with you)?
=What has happened to you?
= Is there anything wrong (with you)? = what’s up?
6. sore throat 咽喉痛
7. lie down and rest 躺下休息
8. see a dentist 看牙医
9. drink lots of water 多喝水
10. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶
11.That’s a good idea 好主意
12.That’s too bad 太糟糕了
13.I think so 我认为如此
14. I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m not feeling fine/all rig ht.
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well.
15. get some rest 多休息
16. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
17. stressed out 筋疲力尽
18. I am tired 我累了He is tired. 他累了
19. a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
20. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医
21. a balance of yin and yang阴阳调和
22. you have too much yin.你阴气太盛
23. to eat a balance diet饮食平衡
24. healthy food 健康食品
25. stay healthy 保持健康
=keep healthy=keep in good health
= keep fit
26. enjoy oneself (myself, yourself, herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快
=have a good time = have a wonderful time
= have fun
27. enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like dong sth
practice doing sth.练习做某事，
mind doing sth. 介意做某事，
finish doing sth.完成某事，
give up doing sth.放弃做某事，
can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事，
keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. （keep on doing sth. / keep sb. doing sth. ）
be busy doing sth. 忙着做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事
forget doing sth.忘记做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做某事
spend....(in) doing sth. 花（时间）来做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
28. at the moment = now 此刻
29. Host family 东道家庭
30. Conversation practice会话练习
31. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
1. babysit one’s sis ter 照顾妹妹
2. visit one’s grandmother 看望奶奶
3. spend time with friends 和朋友们一起度过时光
4. visit cousins 看望表弟等
5. go to sports camp 去运动野营
6. o to the beach 去海滩
7. go camping 去野营
8. Go shopping 去买东西
9. go swimming 去游泳
10. go boating去划船
11. go skating 去溜冰
12. go walking去散步
13. go climbing 去登山
14. go dancing去跳舞
15. go hiking 去徒步远足
16. go sightseeing 去观光
17. go house-hunting 去找房子
18. o on a hike 徒步旅行，
go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，
go fishing 去钓鱼
19. do some shopping 买东西
20. do some washing 洗衣服
21. do some cooking 作饭
22. do some reading 读书
23. do some speaking训练口语24. do some sewing 做缝纫活
25. that sounds nice 那好极了
26. at home 在家
27. how about=what about ……怎么样？
28. how long 多长时间
29. how far 多远
30. how often 多长时间一次
31. how much, how many 多少
32. have a good time
=have fun= have a wonderful time
= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
33. show sb. Sth.=show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书，
pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我，sell me the house=sell the house to me 把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书，
make me a cake = make a cake for me给我做蛋糕
34. get back=come back回来
35. rent videos租借影碟
36. take walks=go for a walk散步
37. think about 考虑
38. decide on= decide upon决定一个计划
39. something different 不同的事情
40．a great vacation 一个愉快的假期
41. I can’t wait 我等不及了
42. the famous movie star 著名的影星
43. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期
44. Ask her about her plans 向她询问她的计划
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事
45. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
1. get to school 到校
2. get home 到家
3. how about=what about …….怎么样？
4. take the subway 乘地铁
5. ride a bike 骑自行车
6. take the bus乘公共汽车
7. take the train乘火车
8. take a taxi乘坐出租车
9. go in a parent’s car 坐父母的车
10. by bike, bike bus, by subway, by taxi, by car, by train (乘坐……车，放在句尾)
11. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭
12. the early bus 早班车13. how far多远
14. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处
15. doing sth. takes sb. Some time/ money
=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)
=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.
=sth. costs sb. some time/money
=sb. pay some money for sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事
16. bus stop公共汽车站，train station火车站，subway station地铁站，bus station客运站
17. want to do sth.想做某事
18. walk to school 步行上学
19. in North America 在北美
20. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区
21. depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠……决定
22. not all 不是所有的
23. need to do sth.需要做某事
24. number of students学生数
25. a number of=many 许多
number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数
26. the number of….的数量，谓语是单数
27. don’t worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心
28. around the world= all over the world世界各地，全世界
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
1. c ome to one’s party 参加某人的聚会
2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午
3. I’d love to 我非常乐意
4. I’m sorry 对不起
5. study for a test为测验而学习
6. go to the doctor 去看医生
7. visit one’s aunt 看望某人的姑姑
8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
10. too much homework 太多家庭作业
11. much too interesting 有趣得多
12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧
13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛
15. Birthday Party 生日聚会
16. go to the mall 去购物中心
17. soccer practice 足球练习
18. look for 寻找
19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明
20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习
21. play tennis with me 和我一起打网球
22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙
23. football match足球比赛
24. my cousin’s birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会
25. write soon 尽快回信
26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：
call sb. up, call sb.
phone sb., phone to sb.
telephone sb. telephone to sb.
phone sb. up,ring sb.
give sb. a ring,
give sb. a phone
make a telephone call to sb.
28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上
29. be (go) on vacation 度假
30. next week下周
31. join sb.加入某人一起
32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，
keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物
34. culture club 文化俱乐部
35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,
try doing sth.试着做某事,try one’ best to do sth. 尽力做某事
unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
1. long hair 长头发
2. How are you? 你身体好吗？
3. How old 多大年纪
4. how tall 多高
5. how long ago多久前（的事）
6.more outgoing 比较外向
7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图
8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片
9. as you can see 正如你所看到的
10. in some ways在某些地方
11. we look the same我们看起来一样，
They look different他们看起来不同
12. the same to ……多……是一样的
13. quite the same 完全一样
14. all the same 还是，同样应……
15. look like 看起来像….一样，而look same 看起来很像
16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party
17. a little taller 高一点
18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物
19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中
20. make a list of 列出清单
21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服
22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎
23. is good at sports 擅长体育
24. make me laugh 使我发笑
25. that’s not very important for me 那对我来说并不重
要
( be important for sb.)
26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；
put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；
put down=write down=copy down 写下来；
put out 伸出，扑灭；
put away 收起来，收好；
put off推迟；
put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……,全身心投入……
27. opposite views 相反的观点
28. a weekend teacher 周末教师
29. Abacus Study Center 珠算研究中心
30. elementary school students 小学生
31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处
32. have good grades 成绩出色
33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话
34. can’t stop talking 不能停止讲话
35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助
36. in one’s free time在业余时间
37. one of +复数名词（代词）……其中之一
38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth.. with sth. 使用…做…
39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;
be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；
be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；
say sorry to sb.向某人道歉
40. begin with 从……开始
41. next to 在……旁边，紧靠……
42. be famous for 因… 而著名，因……而广为人知；be famous as 作为……而知名
43. all together 总计，总共
44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，
相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear, watch, feel 等
Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk smoothie? 1. make a banana smoothie 制作香蕉混合饮料(思木西)
2. peel the bananas 剥香蕉
3. cut up the bananas切碎香蕉
4. pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器
5. turn on the blender 打开搅拌器电源
6. put the yogurt in the blender将酸奶放入搅拌器
7. turn off 关上,(turn on 打开)
turn up旋大（灯火等），开大（煤气等）调高（声音等），
turn down 把（灯火、电器等）关小一点
8. how much cinnamon多少肉桂
9. one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉
11. two pieces of bread 两片面包
12. mix it all up 将它们混合在一起
14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片, a slice of bread一片面包13. takes turns doing sth,
take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事
15. slices of duck 烤鸭片
16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼
17. make faces 作鬼脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make a noise吵闹, make mistakes犯错误,
make the bed整理床铺
make one’s way to往…走去,
make room for给…腾出地方
18. it’s easy to do sth. 做某事容易
it’s hard (difficult) to do sth.做某事难，
It’s necessary to do sth.做某事必要
19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列
20. a recipe for ……的烹调方法, ……的
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
1. talk about 谈论，talk over谈论
2. give a talk 作报告
3. have a talk to (with) sb.与某人谈话
4. go to the beach去海滩
5. have ice cream吃冰淇淋
6. go to the zoo去动物园
7. go to the aquarium去水族馆
8. hang out with one’s friends和朋友闲逛
9. take photos=take a photo=take pictures=take a picture 照相
10. buy a souvenir买纪念品
11. have pizza吃比萨饼
12. a famous actor著名的演员
13. get one’s autograph得到了某人的亲笔签名
14. win a prize赢得奖品（奖项）
15. at the aquarium 在水族馆
16. have a great time玩得高兴，过得愉快
17. on the school trip在学校的旅游
18. Blue Water Aquarium蓝色水族馆
19. the Visitors’ Center游客中心
20.a dolphin show海豚表演
21. after that 后来
22. at the end of…在……结束的时候，在……的尽头
23. the Gift Shop礼品店
24. at the beginning of…在..开始的时候
25. a terrible school trip糟糕的学校旅行
26. that sounds interesting那听起来很有趣
27. make up a story编一个故事
28. go for a drive 开车兜风
30. in the rain在雨中
in the dark在黑暗中\
in the sun在阳光下
in the snow在雪中
31. take notes of=write down=copy down 写下，记下
32. have fun doing sth.很快乐的做某事
33. play computer games打电脑游戏
34. for sale 供销售
35. see you soon盼望很快见到你
36. in one’s opinion据某人看来,某人的观点上看
37. win the first prize获得了一等奖
38.a famous basketball player著名的篮球运动员
39. in the future在将来，今后
40. can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事
41. the story goes that…据说……
42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日，
in one’s off hours在某人的休息时间
the off season淡季
43. none of… ……当中没有一个
44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨
a light rain一阵小雨
a fine rain 一阵细雨
44. all day = all day long 整天
all night = all night long整夜
Unit 9 When was he born?
1. ping-pong player乒乓球运动员
2. a great Chinese ping-pong player中国杰出的乒乓球运动员
3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝
4. too… to…太……，而不……
5. write music谱写曲子
6. a movie star电影明星
7. learn to ride a bicycle学会骑自行车
8. start learning开始学英语
9. begin playing sports 开始进行体育运动
10. a loving grandfather慈爱的祖父
11. spend all one’s free time with sb.与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间
12. a famous violinist 著名的小提琴手
13. ice skating滑冰
14. a kind and loving grandmother和蔼而慈爱的祖母
15. a skating champion 滑冰冠军
16. the famous Chinese pianist中国著名的钢琴演奏家
17. a small boy(girl)孩提时期
18. at the age of…在……年龄时
19. take part in参加、加入
20. begin to learn the accordion开始学习手风琴21. major in 主修，专修
22. start for a place=leave for a place动身去…
23. because of 因为、由于
unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player
1. grow up 长大，成长
2. computer science计算机科学
3. be going to do 表示主观打算、准备或有信心做某事
4. computer programmer 电脑程序设计人
5. baseball player 棒球运动员
6. take acting lessons上演技课
7. professional basketball player职业篮球运动员
8. practice basketball练习篮球
9. move somewhere=move to somewhere搬到（不具体的）某一地方
10. sound like 听起来像……
11. part-time 兼职的,full-time 全职的，全日制的
12. a year or two 一两年=one or two years;
an hour or two=one or two hours一两个小时
a day or two=one or two days一两天
13. my dream job我梦想的工作
14. what I want to do 我想做的事情
15. somewhere interesting有趣的地方
16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者
17. save some money 积蓄一些钱，攒钱
18. at the same time与此同时
19. hold art exhibition举办美术展览
20. all over the world全世界，世界各地
21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方
22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人
23. I’m not sure yet我还没有定下来
24. the Olympic Games=the Olympics奥运会
25. New Year’s resolutions新年的决心
26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器
27. get a part-time job找到一份兼职工作
28. make the soccer team组建足球队
29. get good grades获得好成绩
30. eat healthier food吃健康的食物
31. get lots of exercise多进行体育锻炼
32. take guitar lessons上吉他课
33. I really love music我酷爱音乐
34. sounds interesting听起来很有意思
35. communicate with sb.与某人交流
36. a foreign language teacher 一份当外语教师的工作
37. keep fit 保持身体健康
38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习
39. make one’s resolution 表决心
40. after high school=leave school中学毕业后
41. international magazines 国际杂志社
42. the exchange students留学生
43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会
Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?
1. could you please…你能……吗？/请你干…….好吗？
2. do the dishes 洗餐具
3. sweep the floor清扫地板
4. take out the trash倒垃圾
5. make one’s bed铺床
6. fol d one’s clothes叠衣服
7. clean the living room 清扫客厅
8. stay out late晚归
9. his father’s reason他父亲的理由
10. get a ride搭车
11. use one’s computer 使用某人的电脑
12. hate sth./to do sth.讨厌某事/做某事
13. do the laundry=do some washing=wash clothes洗衣服
14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭
15. wash the car刷车16. work on 从事，忙于
17. work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫
18. borrow some money借一些钱
19. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事
20. go to the store去商店
21.agree sb. to do sth.同意某人做某事
22. agree with sb. =agree with what one says同意某人的意见
23.（需了解）make a deal作成交易
make a face做鬼脸；
make a fool of捉弄，使出洋相
make friends with与……交朋友
make a name for himself成名
make a note of注意，记下来
make free with擅自使用
make fun of取笑
mak e…into把……作成，使变成
make it成功，到达某处
make one’s living维持生活
make one’s way to前往某处
make room腾出地方
make up编造
make use of利用
24. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.借给某人某物(借出)
26.ask for要求得到、要求见到
27. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料t ake good care of=look after…well
28. need some help需要一些帮助
29. come over过来
30. get angry生气
31. have a test考试
32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除
Unit 12 what’s the be st radio station?
1. the best radio station最好的无线电台
2. comfortable seats舒适的椅子
3. big screens大屏幕
4. friendly service友好的服务
5. new movies新电影
6. close to home离家近
7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区
8. Town Cinema城镇电影院
9. Screen City大屏幕影视城
10. Movie Palace电影艺术宫
11. Jeans Corner牛仔广角
12.Trendy Teens时髦少年服装店
13. Easy Listening轻松听力
14. have good quality clothes服装质量好
15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里
in the country在乡下
16. the beat clothing store最好的服装店
17. do a survey of 对…进行调查
18. all the movie theaters所有的电影院
19. the most interesting music最有趣的音乐
20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣
21.positive words肯定的词语
22. negative words否定的词语
23. the most creative最有创造力的
24. the most boring最烦人的
25. the math teacher数学老师
26. a great success巨大的成功
27. win the prize for赢得……的奖项
28. without music没有音乐伴奏下
29. the funniest actor最滑稽的演员
30. the worst movie最差的电影
31. action movies动作片
32. beautiful beaches美丽的海滩
33. in the north of China在中国的北部
34. an Ice and Snow Festival冰雪节
35. Central Park 中心公园
36. leader of a band乐队指挥
37. Forbidden City紫禁城
38.elementary school
新目标八年级英语（上）期末复习手册
Unit1-12重点知识梳理
Unit 1
句子
1.问频率1.How often do you exercise?
Once a day.
2. What does she usually do on weekends?
She usually watches TV.
3. How many hours do you sleep?
Nine hours.
核心知识
1.表频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never.
2. once a week 一周一次，
twice a year 一年两次
three times a week 一周三次
four times a month 一个月四次
3. all, most , some , no
4. be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益
be bad for sth. /doing sth. 对什么有害
5. want to do sth. 想要做某事
want sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事
6. as for至于
7.try to do sth. 尽量做某事
8. of course = certainly = sure当然
9. look after = take care of 照顾
10. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康
11. exercise=take exercise=do sports锻炼
12. although == though虽然
13. be the same as 与什么相同
be different from 不同
14. how often 多久一次
15. most of the students=most students
16. get good grades取得好成绩
17. some advice 中的advice是不可数名词
18. keep/be in good health保持健康
19.shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物
20. surf the internet 上网
21. a lot of == lots of 许多
22. health n., healthy adj. ,
healthily adv. , unhealthy adj.
23. different adj. difference n. 可数
熟读
P1 1b , P 2 2a G.F, P3 3 , P5 3a 3b
Unit 2
句子
1. 看病用语
①What’s the matter(with sb.)? 怎么了？
= What’s the trouble (with sb.)? = What’s wrong (with sb.)?
= Is there anything wrong (with sb.)?
②I’m not feeling well. 我觉得不太舒服
= I’m feeling ill/sick. =I feel terrible/bad.
= I don’t feel well
③I have a stomachache 我胃痛
= I have got a stomachache
= There is something wrong with my stomach
= My stomach hurts
= I have (got) a pain in my stomach
④When did it start?什么时候开始的？
⑤You should drink more water. 表建议
You shouldn’t eat more.
2. That’s a good idea 好主意
That’s too bad 太糟糕了
3. I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道
4. I’m sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过
核心知识
1.身体各部位名称P7 1a
2. 情态动词should 与shouldn’t 表建议
3. have a cold / stomachache / toothache /
fever/ sore throat
4. see a dentist / doctor
5. soon 一会儿
6. feel 觉得，get 变, stay 保持, keep 保持，
sound 听起来是系动词常和形容词连用如：feel happy , get tired, stay / keep healthy
7. lie down 躺下8. for example 例如
9. too much 太多＋不可数名词,
too many 太多＋可数名词,
much too太＋形容词
10. stressed out压抑筋疲力尽
11. it’s ＋形容词＋to do sth. 做某事怎么样
12. a few 一些修饰可数名词
a little 一些修饰不可数名词
few 少许修饰可数名词表否定
little少许修饰不可数名词表否定
13. at the moment = now 此刻常和现在进行时连用
14. neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进
15. I think so 我认为如此
16. tooth n . 复数形式teeth
熟读P7 1a , P8 , P9 3a ,
P10 1a 形1b 建议, P11 4 , P12 2
写作看病
Unit 3
句子
1. What are you doing for vacation?
I’m visiting my grandmother.
2. When are you doing?
I’m going on Monday.
3.That sounds nice / interesting.
4. 问多长时间How long are you staying?
For four days.
5.Can I ask you some questions?
核心知识
1. 现在进行时表一般将来时常用的动词有：
is / am / are going
is / am / are leaving
is / am / are coming
2. take walks == go for a walk散步
3. some 一些, any 一些
4. sing v.—singer n.
5. take a vacation=take vacations=go on vacation
6. think about考虑
7. something different
8. plan to do sth.计划做某事9. spend time 10. finish doing 完成做某事11. a lot 许多
12. need to do sth.需要做某事
13. go camping 去野营go shopping 去买东西
go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船
go skating 去溜冰go walking去散步
go climbing 去登山go fishing 去钓鱼
go hiking 去徒步远足go dancing去跳舞
go sightseeing 去观光
14. do some shopping 买东西
do some washing 洗衣服
do some cooking 做饭
do some reading 读书
do some speaking训练口语
15.. how about=what about ……怎么样？
16. go back , come back , get back 回来
17. tour n.—tourist n.
写作P17 3a 假期计划
熟读P14GF , P15 3a , P16 1a , P 17 3a
Unit 4
句子
1. How do you get to school? I ride my bike.
2. How does he get to school?
He takes the train.
3. 问多长时间How long does it take?
It takes about 10 minutes.
4. 问路程How far is it ?
How far is it from home to school?
It is about 10 kilometers.
5. Don’t worry.
核心知识
by bike, by bus, by subway, by taxi, by boat, by car, by train
(乘坐……车，放在句尾)
2. take the taxi / train / bus/ subway / car
3. ride a bike 骑自行车
4. walk to＋地点走到…
5. have a quick breakfast
6. how long 多长时间how far 多远
how often 多长时间一次
how much, how many 多少
7. get to school 到校get home/there /here get to == arrive in /at == reach 到达
8. leave for 离开去…9. first , next , then
10. depend on 依靠，靠……决定
11. around the world= all over the world全世界
12. take sb. to +地点把某人送到某地
It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.
花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事
take 可译为：花费、送（带）、搭
熟读P20 2c 2d G.F. ,
P21 3a 3b , P23 3a , P24 2
Unit 5
句子
邀请用语
1. Can you come to my party?
=Would you like to come to my party?
肯定回答：Sure , I’d love to .
否定回答：I’m sorry. I can’t. I have to do
my homework.
2. Maybe another time.
3. Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请
问星期What is today? It is Monday?
What day is it today? It is Monday. 核心知识
1.情态动词can 与can’t
2. I’d love to 我非常乐意
3. I’m sorry 对不起
4. write soon 尽快回信
5. would like sth. 想要某物
would like (love )to do sth.
想要做某事愿意做某事
6. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课
7. keep quiet! 请保持安静,
keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”
8. the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
9. invite v.—invitation n. 邀请
写作P29 3a 关于拒绝邀请的回信
熟读P25 1a 1c , P26 2b 2c G.F ,
P27 4 , P29 3a 3b 4
Unit 6
句子
1. Tina is taller than Paul.
2. Tom is more athletic than Sam
核心知识
1. 形容词副词的比较级、最高级
2. as …as 与…一样，
not as /so…as 与…不一样
3. look the same我们看起来一样
4. both ：be＋both , both＋实义动词
5. a little, much , even, far 可修饰比较级
6. be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…
7. make sb. do 使某人做某事
8. be important for sb. 对某人来说很重要
9. in some ways在某些地方
10. more than== over 超过
熟读P32 G.F, P33 3a , P35 3a
写作P33 3a 描写人物
Unit7
句子
How do you make a banana milk shake?
问数量
1.How many bananas do we need ? We need 5.
2.How much yogurt do we need? One cup.
核心知识
1. 量词a cup of , a bottle of , a piece of ,
a bowl of , a pair of , a box of ,
a slice of , a teaspoon of
2. 连词first , next , then , finally
3. turn on 打开, turn off 关上,
turn down 关小
4. cut up切碎
5. mix up 混合
6. add …to …把…加到…上
熟读
P41 1b , P42 2c G.F. , P 43 3a , P45 3a
写作写一篇制作食物的步骤
Unit8
句子
1. Did you go to the zoo? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
2. Were there any sharks?
Yes, there were. No, there weren’t.
3. What else did you do ?你还做了些什么？
核心知识
一般过去时
1. hang out 闲荡
2. have a good time
3. late adj. / adv. 迟
4. take a class 上课
5. luck n. lucky adj. luckily adv.
6. see you soon 盼望很快见到你
7. in the future
8. at the end of …在…的最后
9. have fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣
10. go for a drive 开车兜风
11. visit v.参观—visitor n. 参观者
写作P49 3a 和P51 3a
记叙一天所做的事
熟读P47 1b , P48 2b G.F. ,
P 49 3a , P51 3a
Unit9
句子
1.When was he born ? He was born in 1895
2. How long did he hiccup? For 5days.
3. When did he start hiccupping?
He started hiccupping in 1922.
核心知识
一般过去时
1. be born 出生
2. start doing ==start to do 开始做某事
begin doing== begin to do
3. too…to 太…而不能做某事
4. violinist小提琴家, violin 小提琴
pianist 钢琴家，piano 钢琴
5. well—known adj. 著名的
6. at the age of …在…岁
7. take part in 参加某种活动、比赛、项目join 参加某个组织成为其中一员
8. because of＋名词因为
9. 70—year adj. 70年的
10. usual adj. 寻常的unusual adj. 不寻常的写作P55 3a 和P57 3a 描写人物
熟读P53 1b, P54 2c G.F,
P55 3a , P56 2b 2c , P57 3a
Unit 10
句子
1. What are you going to do when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lesson.
核心知识
1. be going to 是一般将来时
①表将要发生的动作或存在的状态
②常和将来的时间连用如：
next day/week/ month / year …
in the future , in 20 years , tomorrow,
the day after tomorrow 等
2. grow up长大
3. at the same time 同时
4. read v.—reader n.读者
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方
6. save money 存钱
7. maybe 也许
8. get good grades 取得好成绩
9. keep fit ==keep healthy
10. 时间状语从句由when , after , before ,
as soon as , not…until , while , since 等词引导
注：当主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
I will be a teacher when I grow up.
写作P61 3a如何实现自己的梦想
熟读P59 1b 1c , P60 GF. , P 61 3a 3b,
P62 1a 1b , P63 3a
Unit 11
句子
表请求句子以及回答
1. Could you please sweep the floor?
Yes, sure. Sorry, I can’t. I have to go out.
2. Could I please go to the movies?
Yes, you can. No, you can’t . I have to go out. 核心知识
1.could you please…你能…吗？/请你干….好吗？
2. need to do sth.
3. hate doing / to do sth.讨厌做某事
4. do the dishes 洗餐具
5. sweep the floor清扫地板
6. stay out late晚归
7. make one’s bed铺床8. fold one’s clothes叠衣服
9. take out the trash倒垃圾
10. invite sb. to do./ somewhere
邀请某人做某事/到某地
11. take care of ==look after 照顾
12. forget to do 忘记去做某事
13. help n. 不可数help v.
14. have a test 休息
15. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)
16. agree 同意disagree 不同意
写作P693a 请求帮助的信
熟读P65 1a 1b ,P66 2c G.F. ,
P67 3a 4 ,P68 1a , P69 3a
Unit12
句子
1. What is the best clothing store ? Jason’s.
核心知识
1. 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2. love v. 喜爱lovely adj.美好的，令人愉快的
3. south n—southern adj.
north n.—northern adj.
east n.—eastern adj.
west n. —western adj.
4. close to 靠近接近
5. music n. musician n. musical adj.
6. lead v. 指挥，指导leader n.主唱人指挥者写作P762介绍一个旅游景点
熟读P71 1b , P72 2c G.F, P73 3a ,
P75 3a , P76 2
新目标八年级英语（下）期末复习手册
Unit1-15重点知识梳理
◆unit 1 Will people have robots?
目标语言：Make predictions
重点句型：People won’t use money. Everything will be free.
Books will only be on computers, not on paper.
Kids won’t go to school. They’ll study at home on computer.
There will only be one country.
People will live to be 200 years old.
Will people use money in 100 years? No, they won’t.
There will be more people.
There will be less free time.
There will be fewer cars.
There will be less pollution.
There will be fewer trees.
I agree.
What do you think Sally will be in five years?
I think she will be a doctor.
初中英语培优补差工作计划书 The work plan is a prerequisite for improving work efficiency. A complete work plan can make the work progress in an orderly manner, orderly, and more efficiently and quickly. ( 工作计划 ) 单位：______________________ 姓名：______________________ 日期：______________________ 编号：YB-JH-0647
初中英语培优补差工作计划书 一、培优计划 选出8名正组长及16名副组长作为重点培养对象，每天给他们布置加大难度的习题，并给他们增加适当的阅读量。三个组长再加上6名组员为一组，在督促组员学习并辅导组员进行学习、进步的同时，教学相长，提高自身的英语水平。 下面重点讲一下补差计划。 二、补差计划 1、每日谚语名句激励法。 我会让每日提供英语谚语名句的学生在选择谚语时，尽量选用那些能催人奋进、有励志作用的英语谚语名言名句，比如：“Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves”(自助者天助之)“Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.”(有志者，事竟成)
“Anidleyouth，aneedyage.”(少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲)……我还让他们每天早晨起床时，在上课前，在考试前，都要默念：“Icanmakeit”(我会成功的，我做得到。) 2、适时赞赏法。 只要这些学困生表现出学习的欲望并有所行动，我总是会以赞赏的眼光鼓励他们，哪怕是发对了一个音，哪怕只拼对了一个词，哪怕考试分数从15分进步到16分，他们都会从我这儿看到赞许，得到肯定。 3、自我评价法及互评。 我们的教学一体化自主学习学案及师生上课流程和自我评价反馈上，无论从学习目标的设置，还是自我评价及组长给组员的评价上，都充分考虑到学困生的情形，只要这堂课他们主动活动的次数超过3次，比如爬黑板默单词了，比如起来读对话了，即使有错误，也都可以得到★★★的自我评价和小组长的同样多颗星的评价。 4、进步大给予奖励。 每次考试成绩出来，只要比上一次进步幅度较大，即使没考及
初三英语培优试卷（一） 一．单项选择 1.These two rooms are of _____size, but another two rooms are three times_____size of them. A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a 2.Helen went to the bookstore with her friend and bought____________. A.dozen books B.dozens books C.dozens of books D.dozens of books 3.Summer holidays approaching, the students are wondering how many days_______they will Have this year. A.off B.around C.about D./ 4.Because of the bad weather, we couldn’t do anything but_________. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait D.do wait 5.What do you think ______solve the problem ? A.you can do B.can you do C.you can do to D.can you do to 6.Mum, Tom invites me and Lucy to go to his birthday party. Let us go to his party,__________? A.will we B.shall we C.will you D.shall you 7.We need fifteen more people _____our team to do the job. A.besides B.except C.but D.as well 8.-Jack,you didn’t turn off the lights last night! -How come? I remember__________________. A.to turn them off B. turning them off C.to turn off them D.to turn off them 9.He ____- much of his success and happiness _____his wife and children. A.thanks;to B. Owes;to C.owns;to D.thinks; highly of 10.He will never forget the days ______he spent with you in Japan. A.when B. On which C.in which D.which 11.— Mum, can you give me some tips on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some tips. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 12. People ________ running everywhere. Do you know what ________? A. see; has happened B. see; happens C. are seen; is happening D. are seen; is happened 13. I find ________ difficult ________ us to work out the math problems. A. its; of B. its; for C. it's; of D. it; for 14. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. ________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success 15. 一You look sad. ________ ? 一My pet dog has been lost for two days. A. Why not see the doctor B. Where have you been C. Can I help you D. What's the matter 二．完形填空 Several years ago, I was at a train station in Amsterdam. I saw a young homeless man 16 people for money so he could buy breakfast. Most of the 17 simply took no notice of the
中考英语书面表达培优卷（word） 一、中考英语书面表达（含答案详细解析） 1．亲爱的同学们，初中生活即将结束，你们一定有很多的感触.假如你是Tony,名城中学九（1）班的学生。请以 My junior high school life为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示： 1.个人基本情况介绍 2.校园（校园干净而美丽，活动非富多彩）；老师（传授知识，教会做人,经常鼓励）；同学（和睦相处，互相学习，共同进步）。 3.对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。 要求： 1. 文章包含以上提示内容，适当发挥。 2.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。 【答案】My junior high school life My name is Tony. I am studying in Grade 9.As time goes by, my colorful junior middle school life is coming to an end. I’m glad to tell you something about my school life. Our campus is clean and beautiful, and there are all kinds of activities. Our teachers teach us rich knowledge and how to behave ourselves. They also encourage us to work hard. We all get on well with our classmates. Besides, we learn from each other and make progress together. I thanks for my school, my teachers and my classmates. Wish them better. 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇给材料作文，介绍我的初中生活。 【详解】 结合所给材料，可知本文主要考查一般现在时和一般将来时，人称为第一，三人称，注意主谓一致问题，句子结构主要为系表结构和动宾结构，注意一些常见句式的应用，比如：My name is……，I’m glad to……，Our campus is……，Our teachers teach us……等句式的应用。写作中注意运用代词，注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】 本文结构紧凑，语言简练。开头介绍了我的个人情况，接下来介绍我们的校园，老师和同学，最后对学校、老师、同学表达感谢和祝福。此处go by, come to an end, tell sb about sth, all kinds of, behave oneself, encourage sb to do sth, get on with, learn from, make progress等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。 2．书面表达 假定你是李华，最近你们班就低碳生活方式进行了讨论，你的英国朋友Peppa向你来信 询问讨论情况。请你用英语写封回信，简单介绍以下讨论结果： 1．节水节电． 2．垃圾分类 3．少用纸巾，重拾手帕 4．步行、骑自行车或公交出行、 参考词汇：low carbon低碳；tissue纸巾
【初中英语】介词培优题精品资料 一、初中英语介词 1．Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup ______ July. A. on B. in C. at D. of 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄罗斯看2018年世界杯。介词表示时间，月份前应用in；表示具体某一天用on；表示钟点用at。July七月，故答案选B。 【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握表示时间的介词的用法区别。 2．—Is there ________ in today's morning news on CCTV-1? —Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4: 0 in the 8`h FIFA Women's World Cup in France ________ June 8, 2019. A. anything special; on B. something special; in C. special something; on D. anything special; in 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——在央视一今日新闻里有特殊的事情吗？——是的。法国队在2019年6月8日的法国第八届女子足球世界杯中以4:比0的成绩击败了韩国队。复合不定代词+形容词，排除B、C。问句是一般疑问句，所以用anything；on+几月几日，June 8 是几月几日，具体日期，所以用on，故选A。 【点评】考查复合不定代词及介词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。 3．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。 【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。 4．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018. A. in B. at C. by D. on 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。 【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
XX中学2020届初三英语下学期第五次培优资料 一、阅读理解 时事热点（一） Monkeys surprise us 猴子和人比赛打游戏，谁“更胜一筹”？ Humans are the most intelligent (聪明的) animals on Earth. We have mental abilities that other animals don’t have. But sometimes, our way of thinking can become an obstacle (障碍). Julia Watzek, a graduate student in psychology at Georgia State University, US, recently did some research on the problem-solving abilities of both monkeys and humans. She and her team tested their ability to change their strategies (策略) by having them play a simple game. In this game, each player was shown four squares on a computer screen: one striped square (有条纹的正方形), one spotted (有斑点的) square and two blank squares. While being trained to play the game, they learned that clicking (点击) the striped square and then the spotted square would cause a blue triangle (三角形) to pop up in one of the blank squares. Clicking on the blue triangle would give them a reward –human players would hear a “woop!” sound and monkey players would receive a snack. But partway through the game, the researchers introduced a shortcut (捷径). Suddenly, the blue triangle started appearing at the start of gameplay, alongside the striped and spotted squares. If a player c licked on the blue triangle, they’d receive their reward right away. Remarkably, about 70 percent of the monkeys figured out this shortcut immediately. Humans, on the othe r hand, were slow to figure it out. Only 1 out of 56 human players figured out the shortcut right away. Watzek’s conclusion was that humans tend to (倾向于) get “stuck in their ways” when it comes to strategi c thinking. Things such as standardized testing and formal schooling might cause humans to use the same strateg y over and over, even when it doesn’t work very well. 1. How did Watzek and her team do their research? A. They studied several kinds of animals. B. They let humans design games for monkeys. C. They asked humans and monkeys to play a game. D. They asked humans to play games with monkeys. 2. What does “pop up” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. appear B. jump C. change color D. become larger 3. According to the training, in what order should players click the screens to get a reward? a. Click the striped square. b. Click the spotted square . c. Click the blank square. d. Click the blue triangl e. A. abc B. abd C. acd D. bcd 4. According to Watzek, the research shows us that _____. A. monkeys’ way of thinking works best for playing games B. humans tend to use the same strategy repeatedly C. 70 percent of the monkeys are smarter than humans D. humans are not good at solving simple problems 时事热点（二） Students learn how to do CPR. 中国公众的急救意识有待提高。 On Nov 27, some sad news shocked many people in China. Godfrey Gao (高以翔), a Chinese-Canadian actor, died from cardiac arrest (心脏骤停) while shooting a sports reality show at 1:30 am in Ningbo. He was only 35. The show’s producer, Zhejiang Satellite TV, said medical staff began performing first aid (急救) right away before he was taken to the hospital. But netizens doubt whether first aid could’ve helped to save Gao’s life. In fact, 550,000 people in China suffer from sudden cardiac arrest every year, according to the National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases. Only about 1 percent are
培优补差课题研究报告 以口语为突破口，提高初中学生的英语综合能力 一、引言 美国结构主义语言学家认为，口语是活的语言，“语言是口语而不是书面语”，所以学习语言先要学习口语。著名语言学家斯温纳 四、理论依据和具体的做法 美国著名语言学家克拉申博士认为学生要接受足够的、有意义的语言输入才有利于他们的语言输出。所以教师要尽可能使用英语组织教案，给学生足够的、有意义的语言输入，这样才有助于学生对语言输入的吸收, 同时教师用英语组织教案也是对学生听力的训练。教师还应善于利用教案内容在课堂教案中创设真实语言情景和环境，给予学生足够的机会使用语言。著名语言学家斯温纳认为，语言输出是非常有必要的，在教案中恰当地安排语言输出活动能促进语言学习，特别有利于语言正确性的掌握。所以教师要设计多种交际性语言输出活动，促进学生语言产生能力的培养。如：角色扮演、小组讨论、辩论、复述、就某一话题发表意见等等。斯温纳还认为，语言输出有三大作用：1）促进学习者对语言形式注意的功能；2）提供学习者进行检验自己提出假设机会的功能；3）提供学习者有意识反思机会的功能；所谓“熟能生巧”，给学生提供更多的使用语言的机会，有助于增强学生使用语言的流利性和准确性。 1、在听说课和巩固课中练口语 在听说课中强化学生的口语训练是老师们最常用的做法，而巩固课往往是对本单元语言功能工程的巩固，所以也是训练和提高学生口语的好时机。例如广州版第五册的第一单元以职业为话题，在第一课<听说课）的学生口语练习部分列出了三个表达自己理想职业的句型：I want to …/ I would like to …/ I hope to …。教师可以给学生提供类似这样的例子：I want to work with young people. I would like to work in a middle school. So I hope to be a teacher.学生可以结合自己的实际用这些句型畅所欲言地表达自己的理想职业。完了之后让学生继续使用它们采访自己身边的同学：What do you want 【英语】中考英语完形填空培优题经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．完形填空 As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keeping on trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes. 7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves. 1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out 2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray 3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest 4. A. because B. but C. so D. and 5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience 6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually 7. A. From B. With C. By D. In 8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost 9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy 10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents 【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让 家长成为合格的父母。 （1）句意：作为一名家长培训师，我现在正在与直升机家长打交道——那些困难重重的家长，让他们的孩子一帆风顺。 take away带走, 摆脱, bring in带进来, put off脱下, give out用完, 结合后面make it smooth sailing for their kids可知：让孩子顺利航行。由此可以推断出这 里指"直升机父母"就是克服所有的困难，让孩子顺利航行的那些父母，故答案是A。 （2）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。succeed成功, study学习, fail失败, play玩耍, 根据后面without jumping in to fix it for them，可知父母不插手为他们解决问题，故答案是C。 （3）句意：有时，看着孩子们不插手解决问题就失败了，这是父母能做的最困难的事情。happiest最快乐的, hardest最难的, easiest最容易的, luckiest最幸运的, 根据上文As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents—the ones whotake away all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. 可知直升机父母就是克服所有的困难，让 初一英语语法真题讲义 冠词语法专题复习初一培优班资料 violin while Tara likes playing （）1.Tina likes playing basketball. C. /, the B. the, / A. the, the at 6:30 in We have breakfast （）2.We have three meals day. morning. C. the, /, the B. a, the, the A. a, /, the s the matter with you? 3.---What'（）bed. ---I caught bad cold and had to stay in a, / A. a, the B.the, / C. boy was saved by a 8-year-old boy fell into the river. 4.Yesterday （） policeman. C. a, The B. an, The A. an, A air. hour to go to Tokyo by （）5.It took us C. an, / A. a, the B. an, the 45 / 1 基础语法练习 （）1. your chair? A. Where B. Where're C. Where's （）2. Is his backpack the drawer? A. in B. at C. behind （）3. I have an alarm clock. It's the books and the computer.. A. between B. behind C. under （）4. ---Are the keys under your bed? ---. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. No, it isn't （）5. ---Peter have a soccer ball? ---No, . A. Does; he doesn't B. Does; he don't C. Do; he doesn't （）6. breakfast, Alice usually has eggs, milk and bread. A. On B. With C. For （）7. We basketballs. We have 5. A. like B. likes C. don't like （）8.We want for the Spring Festival. 一、单项选择。 ( )1.---Why not ask your father to draw_____ map for you? ---A good idea, then I can get to _____ Sunshine Town. A.a, the B./,an C.the,a D.a,/ ( )2. ---Jim, it’s cold today. Put on your coat. --- Mum, don’t ____ about me. I can look after myself well. A.talk B.tell C.worry D.think ( )3. It is said that the Lake Tunnel ____ in 2015. A.was completed B. is completed C.has been completed D.will be completed ( )4. ---How is your grandma? --- She is fine. She used to ____ TV at home after supper. But now she is used to ____ out for a walk. A.watch,going B.watching,go C.watch,go D.watching,going ( )5. ---I didn’t know the importance of health _____ I lost it. --- It is a pity. Take care of yourself,dear. A.beacuse B.after C.when D.until ( )6.---High school _____ covers a lot,including Chinese, English and so on. ---Oh, I will wok hard. A.ability https://www.doczj.com/doc/61139633.html,rmation C.practice D.course ( )7.---A number of visitors______ Yangzhou many times because it’s beautiful. ---That’s right. A.have been to B.has been to C.have gone to D.has gone to ( )8.---I offered Jam a helping hand. However, he ____ it. ---Maybe he can do it alone. A.recieverd B.returned C.repeated D.refused ( )9. ---Excuse me,will the plane for Beijing _____ within an hour? ---I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help. A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.show off ( )10.---Do you think “Daddy, where are you going” the best programme in 2013? ---Well,____ I agree with you. A.by the way B.in some ways C.on the way D.under the way ( )11.---They didn’t know ______ to do with the problem. ---They could ask their teacher for help. A.how B.what C.which D.where ( )12. ---Pardon? I didn’t hear you just now. ---I asked_____. A.that Mihelle Obama came to China in March B.how long did Michelle Obama stay in China C.when did Michelle Obama visit Chengdu D.who Michelle Obama came to China with ( )13.---Daniel was ______ a bad mood and couldn’t find anybody to_____. --- Sorry to hear that. A.on, tell about B.on,talk with C. in,talk to D.in, tell with XXX中学XX届初三英语下学期培优资料 一．完形填空 （1） As a young man from the city, there was nothing I liked better than Sunday afternoons at my grandfather's farm in Western Pennsylvania. I can still recall one afternoon when I was eight years old. I had _____1_____ to climb the stone walls near the farm ever since my first visit there. My parents would _____2_____ agree. The walls were old and some stones were missing. Still, my desire (欲望) to climb across those walls grew so strong that finally one spring afternoon, I built up _____3_____ to enter the living room, where the adults had gathered after Sunday dinner. "I, uh, I wanna, uh, can I climb the stone walls?" I said in a _____4_____ voice. Everyone looked up. At once a chorus (异口同声) went up. "No!" they cried. "You'll hurt yourself!" I wasn't too _____5_____. The reply was just as I had expected. But, I was stopped by my grandfather _____6_____ I could leave the room. "Now hold on just a minute," I heard him say. "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to learn to do things for himself." "_____7_____ , " he said to me, "come and see me when you get back." For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls _____8_____ and had the time of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventures. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, "you made this day a special day just by being _____9_____. Always remember there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are." Today I host a TV program seen by millions of children in America. There have been changes over the years, but one thing _____10_____: my message to children at the end of almost every episode (集)—"There's only one person in this whole world like you." 1. A.promised B.expected C.refused 2. A.always B.sometimes C.never 3. A.trust B.courage C.friendship 4. A.low B.loud C.proud 5. A.moved B.surprised C.pleased 6. A.after B.when C.before 7. A.Hurry up B.Go ahead C.Keep out 8. A.secretly B.gradually C.enjoyably 9. A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves 10. A.remains B.happens C.increases （2） Long long ago, there was a legend (传说) about a monster that lived in a lake by the side of a little village in Scotland. No one had ever seen the monster, _____1_____ the whole village talked about her. People said that the monster had four eyes and _____2_____ all the little children who went near the lake.【英语】中考英语完形填空培优题经典
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