2015届高考英语(牛津译林版) 第一轮总复习学案
●词汇导练
●短语汇集
●语句试译
●核心知识
●句型解析
●作文指导
Unit 2Sporting events
词汇导练
1．There are seven great c______________and four great oceans on the earth.
2．In our class，we often take part in many a______________.
3．More trees have to be planted to protect the environment and keep the b______________of nature.
4．Tao Xingzhi made great c______________to our country’s education.
5．It’s a great______________(荣幸)to be here to share my ideas with you.
6．The runner has reached his______________(极限)of his endurance.
7．Tom beat all the______________(对手)and won the championship.
8．If you want to make some progress，you have to pay attention to your______________(先前的)mistakes.
9．He hasn’t realized the______________(意义)of learning English well.
10．His______________(缺席)from the party made us very disappointed.
11．We are in______________(compete)with four other companies for the contract. 12．China Construction Bank has many______________(branch)all over the country.
1.continents
2.activities
3.balance
4.contributions
5.honor
6.limit
7.opponents
8.previous
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6118667832.html,petition12.branches
短语汇集
1．________________并肩地；一起
2．________________打破纪录
3．________________扮演角色；起作用
4．________________许多；大量
5．________________保护某人/某物免受……
6．________________期望
7．________________失去平衡
8．________________牵涉，卷入
9．________________与……类似
10．________________受……欢迎
11．________________使……处于控制之下
12．________________给……让路，让位于……
1.side by side
2.break the record
3.play a role in
4.plenty of
5.protect sb./sth.from/against
6.hope for
7.lose one’s balance
8.be involved in
9.be similar to10.be popular with 11.keep...under control12.make way for
语句试译
1．(回归课本P22)Today，athletes from around the world can take part，________ ________ ________ ________they speak.
如今，不管讲什么语言，世界各地的运动员都能参加。
2．(回归课本P22)His dream was that the Olympic Games would make________ ________ ________countries and people________ ________peacefully side by side.
他的梦想是奥运会将会使国与国之间，人与人之间的和平共处成为可能。
3．(回归课本P23)Deng Yaping，who won four Olympic gold medals in 1992 and 1996 and became an IOC member in 2000，is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world________ ________ ________.
邓亚平在1992年和1996年共获得4枚奥运金牌，2000年成为国际奥委会委员，她可能是迄今为止全世界最杰出的女乒乓球运动员了。
4．(回归课本P36)Will Saturday morning________？
周六早晨行吗？
5．(回归课本P38)Supporters of wushu would like to________it________as a branch in the Martial Arts category.
中国武术的支持者们希望看到它作为武术类别的一个项目被选中。
1.no matter what language
2.it possible for；to live
3.has ever seen
4.do
5.see；entered 核心知识
1.delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的
(回归课本P22)I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.
我很高兴应邀前来贵校给大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。
11
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(牛津P528)He takes great delight in proving others wrong.
他以证实别人出错为(一大)快事。
②She won the game easily，to the delight of all her fans.
这场比赛她赢得很轻松，令所有的崇拜者大为高兴。
③(朗文P534)I’m delighted to have finally met you.
我很高兴终于见到了你。
④They were delighted with the results of the recent elections.
他们为最近的选举结果感到高兴。
1．完成句子
(1)听到他们到达的消息我们很高兴。
We________ ________ ________the news of his arrival.
答案：were delighted at
(2)令我们非常高兴的是，我们赢得了比赛。
________ ________ ________ ________，we won the game.
答案：To our great delight
(3)这些小狗围着欢乐的孩子们跑来跑去的。
The puppies ran around the________children.
答案：delighted
(4)大多数人都喜欢去看马戏表演。
Most people________ ________/________ ________ ________going to the circus.
答案：delight in/take delight in
2.separate adj.分开的；分离的；单独的；不同的
vt.& vi.(把……)分开；(使)分离；隔离；分散；分别
(回归课本P22)Unmarried women were allowed to take part in their own competition at a separate festival in honour of the wife of the Greek god Zeus.
为了纪念希腊天神宙斯的妻子，未婚女性可以在另一个节日里专门参加比赛。
归纳拓展
例句探源
①(朗文P1858)She looked over the picket fence that separates her lawn from the neighbour’s.
她从那道把她和邻居的草地隔开的尖桩栅栏上看过去。
②(牛津P1817)It happened on three separate occasions.
这事在三个不同的场合发生过。
③Raw meat must be kept separate from cooked meat.
生肉和熟肉必须分开存放。
易混辨析
separate，divide，part
(1)separate意为“分开”，侧重表示把原来在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来，分开后的部分具有相对的独立性。它常与介词from连用。另外它还有“分离，分手”的意思。
(2)divide意为“分割；分开”，强调把一个整体按等量或一定比例分开。它常与into连用。
(3)part指“把密切相关的人或物分开”。
①They didn’t want to part with the three girls.
②Separate those two dogs that are fighting,will you?
③Divide the cake into three parts，please.
2.The two boys were fighting each other，and it was hard for the old man to ________ them. A．divide B．separate
C．keep D．avoid
解析：选B。根据题干内容可知，应该选separate，表示将聚在一起的两个个体分开。句意：那两个男孩在打架，那位老人很难将他们分开。其他几项不合题意：divide表示“将一个整体分成若干部分”；keep表示“保持”；avoid表示“避免”。
3．A fence ________ our garden ________ the playing field.
A．divides；into
B．separates；into
C．separates；from
D．divides；from
解析：选C。divide...into...把一个整体分成若干部分；separate...from...则是将聚集在一起的若干个个体分开。由此可知C项正确。
4. (2011年黄冈中学模拟) We can’t work together any more.I think it’s time we went in ________ ways.
A．own B．different
C．separate D．proper
解析：选C。separate意为：“独立的，单独的”。句意：我们不能再在一起工作了。我认为是时候各奔东西了。
5．When we ________ after a long talk，we found the children sleeping in ________ beds. A．separated；separated
B．separate；separated
C．separated；separate
D．separate；separate
解析：选C。第一空处为谓语动词，根据句子时态可知用一般过去式；第二空处为定语，用形容词，故选C。
3.light vt.点燃；照亮
n．光线
(回归课本P22)He returned gladly to the Olympic Games in Atlanta in 1996 to light the Olympic flame at the opening ceremony.
他兴高采烈地重返1996年的亚特兰大奥运会点燃了开幕式的火炬。
归纳拓展
【温馨提示】
light有两种不同的过去式、过去分词形式(lit，lit；lighted，lighted)，但置于名词前作定语时常用lighted。
例句探源
①(牛津P1170)I put a lighted match to the letter and watched it burn.
我划了根火柴，点燃了那封信，然后看着它燃烧。
②There was an explosion and the whole sky lit up.
一声爆炸照亮了整个天空。
③(朗文P1190)It eventually came to light that the CIA had information about a security problem. 中央情报局获得了一个有关安全问题的情报这一消息最终被披露出来。
④These facts have only just been brought to light.
这些事实刚刚才被披露出来。
6．完成句子