中考英语复习选词填空专项训练
Ｗe cａn’t stｏｐaｎ earthｑuaｋe(地震), but we caｎｄo ｔhｉｎｇs to makｅ surｅthey don’t ｄestrｏy(毁坏) whｏlｅｃitiｅs．Ｆirst, i ｔ is ｎｏt a 1 ．＿_＿＿_＿__ ｉdea to buiｌd hoｕseｓ aｌong lines wherｅ２． ____＿＿__ of tｈｅ eartｈ’s pｌates(板块) join ｔｏgether. Ｓecond，iｆｙoｕｔhink ｔhere ３． _____＿__be an ｅａrthquａｋe, ｉt is ｂetteｒｔo ｂｕild hoｕｓes ｏn rockｓ , noｔｏn 4.________. Thｉrd，you must makｅthｅhouｓes as 5.________ as possibｌe. Weak buｉｌdings will ｆall down in an ｅaｒthqｕake, but strｏnｇｏneｓｍa ｙ６. ___＿_＿＿_ . .
Ｓciｅntｉstｓ arｅ７. _＿_____＿ tｈat ｏｎｅ day ａn even bigｇer ｅaｒｔｈquake will hｉt ｔhe part arｏuｎd Sａn Ｆraｎｃisco(旧金山）. They call iｔ“ The Big One ”．Hoｗｅver, peopｌｅtoday are stil ｌ buｉldｉnｇｍｏre ８. ________ . Thｅpopulation iｎａｎd aｒｏund San Francｉsco is 9. _____＿__ ｔen tiｍeｓ morｅ tｈan ｉt ｗａs in 1９０6. Ｔhiｓｍｅａnｓ tｈaｔ10. _＿_＿＿＿＿_ thｅre is anｏther ｅａrthqｕａke, a ｇreａt maｎy ｈouseｓand bｕiｌdinｇs wｉll be deｓtr ｏyｅｄ.
1.ｇooｄ
2.twｏ３． may 4.sand ５．ｓｔrｏｎg ６．ｓｔａy uｐ 7. aｆraiｄ 8.houｓeｓ 9.nｏw 10.ｉf
【剖析】
这是一篇科普类文章，要求选填的词汇都是浅显易懂的常用词，且都是《大纲》范围内的词汇。因此，学生要通读全文,了解大意。只要能够理解文章上下的内容，对短文语境中有用的信息进行分析、推敲、结合整篇，就可以确定所需词汇。值得注意的是,题目提供的词中有两组形容词、副词的同根词，这就要求我们既要明白文章的意思，还得善用所学的综合知识。
第1题选ｇｏod。依句型这里需要形容词，看全文应是“好”。
第2题选ｔwo。文章一开始就说，我们虽然不能阻止地震,但可以采取措施减少地震对城市的破坏程度。如果那样的话，那么在地球板块与板块交界的地方建造房屋
肯定不是好办法。（这是一个跨学科的问题,世界上已经发生的地震多数发生
在地球板块与板块交界的地方,科学家们称之为地震带。由此可见，要学好英
语，还要学好其他学科。)
第3题选 may。在这里表示猜测、假设，意思是“可能”。
第4题选 sand 。“沙地”与前面的ｒｏcks 一词对应。这句话是说,如果你认为某个地方可能要发生地震,最好是将房屋建筑在地质比较坚硬的地带,而不能建在
地质松的地带。比如像沙漠这样的地带就不能建造房屋。
第５题选ｓtrong 。除地质条件外，将房屋建得ｓｔrong“牢固”些,也是减轻地震灾害的一项重要措施。
第６题选sｔａｙ up 。在这里是“站立、矗立”的意思，与前面的ｆaｌl down 一词相对应。
第7题选ａfraｉd。因为旧金山这个城市就建在太平洋板块与美洲大陆板块交界的地带(环太平洋地震带）,所以说科学家们感到担心、害怕。
第8题选houｓes。科学家们之所以感到担心和害怕,是因为那里的人还在那里建造房屋,这正好与前面说的减轻地震灾害的方法相反。
第９题选now 。与前面的1906年相对比。
第10题选if 。文章最后小结提出假设:旧金山如果依旧那样的话，一旦有一天发生地震，后果将不堪设想。
( 2 )
Mｒ． Bｒown had aｎｕｍｂｒｅlla ｓhop iｎａｓmalｌtｏwn. Ｐｅoplｅｓometiｍes 1 ＿___＿＿＿＿ｈiｍ broｋen umｂｒellａs, and ｔｈen he ｔook ｔheｍ to a big shop iｎ Londoｎ. They wｅre ２ ________ ｔhｅr ｅ．
One day Mr． Bｒown weｎt tｏＬonｄon by traiｎ. Hｅ 3 _＿__＿__＿to ｔake aｎ uｍｂreｌｌa wiｔｈhim tｈaｔday. Sitｔinｇin front o ｆ him wａｓａ maｎｗｉth an umbrelｌa staｎding 4 _＿＿____ ｔhｅ s ｅat. Whｅn tｈe ｔrａiｎ arriveｄ in Lonｄon, Mr. Ｂｒｏwn 5 _____＿_＿ uｐｔhe ｕｍbrｅｌla aｓ hｅｏften did during ｈis jｏｕrney by t ｒａｉn. Just as he wａs ｇettiｎｇ ofｆ, he was 6 ___＿_＿_＿ bｙ t ｈｅ mａn. He saｉd angｒily, “Thaｔ’s ７＿＿___＿＿_ !” Mr． Bｒown’ s face tｕrnｅd ｒeｄ and ｈe gaｖe it back to the ｍan ａｔ oｎce.
Ｗｈen Mr Brｏｗn got ｔo the big shｏｐ, tｈe ｓhopkｅｅper hａd gｏt his ｓix umbｒelｌａs reａdy． After a ｇood look ａt 8 _____＿__ ｏｆ theｍ, he ｓaid, “You’ｖe meｎded thｅｍ very weｌl.”
In ｔhｅ afteｒnｏｏn ｈe got intｏ thｅ train again. The 9 _＿＿_____ maｎ waｓ in the same seat．Ｈe looked ａt Ｍr Bｒｏwn and his six umbｒellas, “Yｏu’ｖe haｄａ 10 ＿___＿___ day，” hｅ saiｄ.
1.brｏｕｇｈt ２.meｎｄed 3．ｆｏrｇｏt 4． beｓｉde 5．pickｅd ６. stopp ｅd 7. ｍine 8．eacｈ 9. samｅ 10. lucｋy
【剖析】
这是一篇伞店老板Mr Browｎ在火车上发生的故事,是叙述类文章。要求填的词汇都是《大纲》范围内的词汇,因此难度不是很大。学生应在短文语境中对有用的信息进
行推敲,结合整篇文章的内容，确定所需词汇。通读全文,了解大意。再读全文，确定所需词的词义、词性和词形。
第１题需要动词，因为该句无谓语,意思是“带来”或“给”,所以选bｒought。
第2题需要动词,由于该句是被动语态,意思是“被修理”,选mendｅd。
第３题为动词，由空前主语和空后的动词不定式决定，根据下文判断意思是“忘记”,选ｆorｇot。
第4题选介词。由语境决定的,意思是“在座位旁边”，选beｓide。
第5题选动词,意思是“拾起”，恰好是词组pｉck up,故事发生在过去，所以选ｐｉcked。
第6题选动词，由于句子是被动语态，选stopｐed。
第7题选名词性物主代词,由于句子是主系表结构,意思是“我的”，选ｍine。
第8题选代词，由后面的of结构决定的，指“每一”或者“全部”，选词中没有提供ａll;所以选ｅａch 。
第９题选形容词，由于它修饰的是名词，指“相同的”,选sａme。
第１０题选形容词,由于它修饰的是名词,指“幸运的或好的”，选lucky。
( ３)
A ｆarｍer saｗ an old man gｒowing sometｈｉng oｎｔhe other side of ｔｈｅ river.
The farmer １. __＿_____ oｕt ｔo hiｍ，“ Whａt are you grｏｗｉｎg , Granｄｐa? ”
The ｏld mａn 2 ． _＿_____＿ fｏr ａmoment， then ｓａｉd, “S ｗim oｖer 3. ＿_＿_____ Ｉ’ｌl ｔell
ｙｏu.”
Ｔhe faｒｍer diｄn’ｔ likｅtｈｅ 4． ___＿_＿_＿ of swimmiｎg acrｏｓs thｅrivｅｒ. But he wanｔed to know ５. __＿_＿_＿_ the olｄ mａn waｓ dｏing．Ｈe swaｍｏver. Tｈe ｏld man sａid veｒy 6. ________ in his ｅａr, “ I’m ｐlantiｎｇ pｅas ｉn my 7．＿＿＿____＿ .”
“ You ｓhｏuｌd have shｏｕｔed. I ｗould ｈave 8. _＿＿___＿＿qｕitｅ clearly oｎ thaｔｓidｅ.” Said the fａｒmer．
“Ｏh, ｎo, I woｕlｄn’t 9． _＿______ thaｔ . The sｐａrroｗs wouｌd ｈave hｅaｒd ｍe and 10. ____＿___ my ｐeas.”
１. callｅd 2.diｄｎ’t speａk 3. aｎd 4．idｅa 5. whaｔ 6.quｉｅtlｙ7.garden 8．ｈeard 9.do １０. eatｅn
【剖析】
1．此题选caｌled 。根据第一段讲的“一个农夫在河对岸看到一个老人在种什么东西”推理，当他想问河对岸这位老人在种什么时,就得大声喊“called ｏuｔ”。
2．这题选 dｉdn’t speak。因为从下文可知这位老人并没有立刻回答。
3．这里需要并列连词，选 aｎd。由上文得知老人没有急于回答,而是让他游过来，再告诉他。
4．利用排除法，结合上下文的意思,可知此题选 idｅa。
５．从上下文的意思及句子结构，可知此题选wｈat。
６．从后面的in his ear ,可知说话的声音应该是悄悄地, 所以选 quｉｅtly。
7．从上下文可判断应是在ｇarｄen里种东西。
8．从这个农夫前一句话有 shｏuted 一词也知后面为“听”的意思,表示听的结果应为ｈeard。
９．根据上下文的意思,“我不能那样做”选 do 。
1０．此话表示如果我大声说话,麻雀会听到的，那么它就会来吃我的豌豆,虚拟语气，选 eatｅn 。
( 4 )
MｒｓAnｄｒeｗs ｈaｄ a yｏｕnｇｃat, aｎｄit was ｔｈe cat’s fｉrst ｗinter. One eveｎing iｔ wａs 1.______＿_ ｗhen it began to snoｗ hｅａvily. Mrs Aｎdrｅｗs ｌooｋed 2． _＿＿＿___＿it evｅrywhere anｄ shouｔed its name， bｕt shｅｄid not find it，３. _＿＿_____ sｈe telepｈone tｈｅpolｉce and saiｄ, “Ｉ haｖｅ
４. _＿＿_____ a smalｌｂlaｃk ｃaｔ．Ｈas 5．＿_______ found ｏne? ”
“Ｎo，madam，”said the pｏｌiceman at the ｏthｅr enｄ, “ Bｕｔｃats ａｒe reａlly ｖery 6． _＿_＿____ ａｎimａlｓ．Tｈey soｍetｉmes live foｒｄays iｎｔhe ｓnow， anｄ when ｉt melts (融化）ｏr somebodｙ finｄs tｈｅｍ, theｙare quiｔｅ7. ___＿_＿_＿.”
Mrs Ａndrews felｔ 8. ____＿＿__ whｅｎ she heaｒd this．“ And ,” s ｈe said, “ Ouｒｃat is verｙ 9．_＿＿＿＿___. Ｓhe almoｓｔtalks. ”
The polｉceｍaｎwas getting tiｒeｄ, “Well tｈeｎ, ”ｈｅ sａiｄ“ Why don’t yｏu put ｙour 10．＿_______ ｄｏwｎ? Ｍaybe sｈｅ is ｔrｙing ｔo teｌephonｅｙou ｎｏｗ. ”
１.oｕtsｉｄe 2. foｒ 3. ｓo 4. losｔ 5. anyｂｏdy 6．ｓｔroｎg ７.
ｗell 8． hａppｉer9. clever １0．ｔelephonｅ
【剖析】
1.从上下文可看出猫在外面,因此选ｏutside。
2.“ｌook fｏr寻找”是固定搭配 , 所以选for。
3.从上下文判断表因果, 所以选so。
4.从上下文判断找不到猫，所以是丢了lost。
5.在疑问句中应用不定代词anｙboｄy 。
6.猫是一种生命力非常强的动物,所以选stroｎg。
7.表示身体好当用ｗeｌl 。
8.从上下文可以知道, Mｒs. Ａndｒeｗs 听了警察安慰她的话后,感觉好些了,
所以选happier 。
9.从后面一句的“Shｅalmoｓt ｔalｋｓ”可推断出她的猫cleｖｅｒ。
10.联系上下文,Ｍｒs．Aｎdrｅwｓ在打电话,所以警察让她放下电话ｔelｅphoｎe。
( 5 ）
Ｈere are soｍe ｏld ｗaｙｓｔo sendｉｎg ｍessａges.
An Ｅgypｔian(埃及人) ｐｕt his ear to the gｒouｎｄ. Ｈe 1 . ＿_______ ｔhｅｈｏrsｅs cｏmiｎg this wａy. He ran to 2. ＿＿__＿_＿_ his peoｐlｅ．He wａs a ３. _＿______ . Ｔhaｔ wａｓ one wａy fｏr Egyptians ｔo ｓend mｅssages．
Peoplｅ in 4._＿______ ｃountｒies sent mｅssage, toｏ. Wheｎ eｎemies ｃaｍe, one maｎ beat hiｓ drum. Iｎｔhe nｅxt ｖillage peoplｅ heａｒｄ tｈe drum and ｂｅat thｅir drｕmｓ， tｏo. Ｔhｅmｅssages went fr ｏm village ｔo villａge ｂｙ 5．_＿＿____＿．
Mucｈ 6. ＿＿＿_____ ， somｅａrmｉeｓ (军队) kｅpt maｎy ｐｉgeoｎs （鸽子) . These pigｅoｎs alwaｙs 7． ___＿_＿__ back. Whｅn a soｌdiｅr was sent ｆar ａway from ｈｉs own 8．＿_______ , ｈｅ might tａke ａpigeon ａｌonｇ. Hｅ coulｄ tie a messａｇｅ to tｈｅ biｒd’s ｌeg．It wouｌd ｆｌy ｂacｋ 9．＿_______ ｔhe sｏldier’ｓmessagｅ.
Ｔheｓe ａrｅｓhown ｗays to seｎd mｅsｓagｅs. Caｎyoｕ thｉnｋｏf ｍore 10. _______＿?
( 6 )
Ligｈt tｒavｅls at a spｅｅd(速度) which ｉs aboｕｔａmilliｏｎｔimes 1 . _＿______ tｈan that oｆｓound. ２. _＿＿_____ onｅ secｏnd, ｌigｈt travｅls abｏｕt ３00,000 kｉlｏmeters, ｂut ｓouｎd travels ｏnly ３40 mｅters. You cａn gｅt soｍe idea ｏf tｈis ｄifference by 3. ＿______＿ the start of a ｒuｎning maｔcｈ． If ｙou sｔand ｆａr awａy from the staｒteｒ(发令员), you ｃａn see ｓmoｋe 4.＿___＿__＿ｆrom ｈｉs ｇun 5.＿＿_＿＿___ the souｎd reaches your earｓ.
Thｅ fast ｓpeｅd oｆ lｉght produces ｓomｅ strange faｃts． The nｅarest star is 6. _＿_＿＿___ far awａy that lｉght wｈｉch you can seｅ from it toｎight started to travｅl tｏｙoｕ foｕr years 7. _＿___＿＿_ at ａ speed of ｎｅaｒｌｙ two ｍｉｌlｉoｎkilｏmeteｒｓevｅrｙｍinute. Thｅlｉｇｈｔ froｍsome of toｎight’ｓstarted oｎ８. __＿＿____ jourｎey towarｄs yｏｕ eｖen ｂefore you ｗｅre borｎ.
Sｏ, if wｅｗant tｏ be honest(诚实）, wｅ9． ___＿_＿__ ｓaｙ, “The starｓare sｈining ｂrightly tonighｔ．”We havｅ tｏ say, “Th ｅ stars looｋniｃe. Tｈeｙ wｅｒｅ１0. ______＿_ four years ago but th ｅiｒliｇht has ｊｕｓt reached oｕr earｔh．”
1．ｆaｓter 2.In 3. ｗatcｈing ４. come ５. ｂeｆorｅ６. so 7. ago ８. its 9． canｎot 1０. shiniｎｇ
【剖析】
1．因为光的速度比声快,显然“than”之前应该用比较级,所以选faｓter。
2．承接上文，这里应该用“在内”,选。
3．介词后应接动名词，表示观看比赛应用ｗaｔｃｈ , 所以选wａtching。4．see后跟不带ｔo 的不等式,做宾语的补足语,即ｓeｅ sb．ｄo 结构, 因此，选come 。
5．发令枪响时，在远处观看的人，先看到的是火光和烟,紧接着听到的才是枪声。选bｅfｏre 。
6．引导一个表结果的状语从句。“如此……以致于 so… thaｔ”，下文有that 所以这里应该用ｓo。
7．由上下文判断这里应选aｇo。
8．“开始……的旅程 on one’s ｊoｕrｎｅy ”是固定搭配，选its 。9．上文已告诉我们：有的星球离我们太远,它们的光线到达我们地球需要几年的时间。
因而从科学的角度讲,我们不能说“今夜星光灿烂”。选ｃannot 。
10根据上文可知,我们现在看到的光是几年前的发出的，应选sｈiｎing。
( 7 ）
Ａman waｓｓittｉng in tｈe doｃtor’s office. He wａs telling tｈe ｄoctor aboｕt hｉs 1 . ＿____＿_＿ .
“I like fｏotｂａll, Ｄoctor.” He ｓaiｄ, “ Please help ｍe. Ｍy lｉfe hａｓ 2. __＿＿____ been a good oｎe since Ｉbecaｍｅ 3. ________ ｉn fｏotball ａｎd it ｉs geｔtinｇ worｓe aｎd woｒse. Ｉcan’t even 4．________ ｆrom it ｉn my ｓlｅep. When I ｃlosｅmy 5．＿_______, Ｉ’m ｏｕt thｅｒe ｉｎthｅｆooｔball ｆｉｅｌd and 6. _＿＿__＿__ aｆter a flｙing ball. Whｅｎ I wakｅ up, I’m morｅ7． _______＿thａn Ｉｗas beｆｏre I went to bed． Wｈat am I ｇoｉng ｔo do？”
Tｈe ｄoｃtor ｓat bａｃk anｄ saｉｄ, “Ｆiｒst of all, you 8. ＿＿_＿__＿_ ｔo do yｏur ｂesｔ noｔto dream(做梦) ａbouｔ fｏｏtball. Before yｏu fａlｌａｓleep, try to 9. ____＿＿_＿aｂout ｓomｅthing e ｌｓe. Try tｏ think ｔhaｔ you are at ａ party ａnｄ someoｎｅｉs go ｉｎｇto ｇｉve yoｕsｅｖｅrａl million ｄollars．”
“ Are you cｒazｙ (疯了) ?” the man shoｕted，“I’ll 1０. __＿＿_＿__ tｈe bａll !”
1．pｒｏblem 2.never ３. ｉnｔerested 4.ｇet awａｙ 5.eyeｓ 6. rｕnn ｉng 7.ｔireｄ８.ｈave ９．think １0.mｉss
（8 )
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The people of thｅｄeｓeｒt ｈave to keｅp 7．__＿____ ｆrom ｐlaces
中考英语选词填空习题 We can’t stop an earthquake(地震), but we can do things to make sure they don’t destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth’s plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4.________. Third, you must make the houses as 5.________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ .. Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it “ The Big One ”. However, people today are still building more 8. ________. The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him broken umbrellas, and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 ________ there. One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 ________ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 _______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brown 5 ________ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “That’s 7________ !” Mr. Brown’ s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 ________ of them, he said, “You’ve mended them very well.” In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr B rown and his six umbrellas, “You’ve had a 10 ________ day,” he said.
2018中考英语选词填空专项练习 1._______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2.________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants. The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things. The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10._______ and give them food and water. 二选词填空 that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All around us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2.________ they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. Do you know that one of the great presidents of the United States 3 ________ hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects(昆虫) that he began to collect them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. ________ kept in the glass boxes. Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature’s secrets. Let us go quietly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. ________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6. ________ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7.________ you many other interesting things, but the 8. ________ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9.________ when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10.________ to people who look and listen carefully. 三用所给词的适当形式填空 beard(蓄着胡须). Since it has been 2.________ there, he has taken it off (剃掉). But his passport photo shows him with his 3. __ beard ___. An officer looks at the 4. ________for a moment, and says，"Will you excuse me? Please sit down. I shan't keep you long." With this, he walks away, shows the photo to a second 5.________, and says: "I know that face." The second officer looks at the 6. ________ and asks where Mr Hill has come from. When he hears that Mr Hill has arrived back from Paris, the 7.________officer smiles and says: "An Englishman with a beard stole a painting in Paris on Friday, And that man looks just the kind of man..." 8.________ it comes to the first officer who Mr Hill is. He returns to him, and asks: "Did you9. ____ at the No.2. High School?" When Mr Hill answers, 10. ________, that he did, the first officer smiles and says: "I thought so. I'm Jack Smith. You taught me French. You haven't changed a bit."
教学目标：掌握选词填空这种题型的做题技巧，提高得分率。 教学重难点：熟练运用语法用单词的适当形式填空。 【解题技巧】 “选词填空”是指一篇文章的部分词语被“挖出”,让学生根据短文内容从所给的词语(词序被打乱)中选择正确词语并用其适当形式填空.此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解文章的基础上通过分析上下文来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式,要完成好这类题,需要掌握一定的方法和技巧. 1.通读全文,把握大意 要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定,了解了短文大意有助于正确理解有空缺词的句子意思,从而缩小词的选择范围. 2.根据语法,判断词性 一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性,从而正确的选词,进一步缩小词的选择范围. 3.利用语境,确定词形 当确定了一个单词的词性后,可通过上下文来帮助判断其形式,如动词的人称数,时态,语态,固定短语;名词的数和所有格,形容词,副词的比较级等. 4.复读全文,验证结果 填空单词后,不可孤立地逐个词检查,而必须将新填入的词代入文章中,复读全文,仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容,合乎句法,单词拼写是否有误,单词形式是否正确等.发现问题及时更正,通过再读全文很可能利用语感将个别难的空白处顺口“溜”出来. 【例文解读】 (2013山东菏泽)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词汇或短语的适当形式填空，使短文语义 完整。(温馨提示:一定要注意词语的变化!) One day, when Bill was 46 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes. He went over to see 47 it was. Behind a bush, he found a black dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 48 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bill's dad found that the dog had a broken leg ， 49 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 50 , Bill's parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldn't find the owner. When they arrived, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 51 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 52 signs like "FOUND DOG BLACK" around his neighborhood. He 53 wrote his family's phone number on the signs. Two days later. Bill got a call 54 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked Bill. When he came to
选词填空技巧教案 一、选词填空的练习分析 二、选词填空的常考知识点 三、选词填空的技巧 一、选词填空的例题练习分析 Bob and David are good friends, but they like to joke on each other sometimes. One day they went to London for their holidays. They went to the (1)___________and bought their tickets. When the train arrived, Bob got on the train first, but he dropped his (2)_______________ on the platform(站台）without knowing it. David was behind him and quickly (3) _________it up. Without saying a word to his friends, he put it in his (4)_______After they had been in the (5) _________for a little while, they saw the conductor(列车员）coming along, shouting,“ Ticket, please!” Bob(6)__________ for his and of course he couldn’t find it.“ Oh, dear, I can’t (7)__________ my ticket, David.” he said. “Have another look, Bob; it must be (8)___________”said David.“No, I can’t find it anywhere. What shall I do ?”“Perhaps you’d better hide under the(9)___________so that the conductor won’t see you.”So Bob crawled(爬）under the seat and lay there quietly. Soon the conductor stood in front of David.“Ticket, please.” he said.David handed him (10) __________tickets and said, “This is mine. The other is my friend’s. He prefers to travel under the seat.” 1，2，4，5，9根据上下文意思填名词。3，6，7，8根据上下文意思填入动词，并注意动词的形式及语态。10考数词。 二、选词填空的常考知识点 1、名词 新课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1500-1600个单词,200-300个词组和短语；名词需要注意单复数 2、动词 动词的时态及语态。动词的时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时。动词的语态（动词的主动语态及被动语态）。 3、数词：基数词和序数词的转化（结合语境提示例如one，the other可推出two tickets） 4、副词（结合语境） 5、介词（固定搭配） 6、代词：（人称代词主格、宾格的转化；人称代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的转化）；固定搭配：each of（每个）
【揭秘奉献】2012上海中考英语新题型精练（共9套）2012年上海中考英语题型已确定，词汇与语法部分新增选词填空题，根据文章意思，选择方框中最恰当的词语，不需要进行词性转换。但也增加不少难度，首先需要读懂文章，才能选择最正确的词，以下为2012年上海中考英语新题型选词填空专项练习，供学生学习参考。 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空1 destroy(毁坏) whole cities. First, it is not a 1 .________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ________ of the earth's plates(板块) join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. ________. Third, you must make the houses as 5. ________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. ________ Scientists are 7. ________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco(旧金山) . They call it " The Big One ". However, people today are still building more 8. ________ . The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ ten times more than it was in 1906. This means that 10. ________ there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed. 参考答案： 1.good 2.two 3.may 4.sand 5.strong 6.stayup 7.afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if 2012年上海中考英语新题型专项练习——选词填空2 forget, bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently, I ，every , stop，each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 ________ him
初三英语选词填空专项训练 一、选词填空。 The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines in basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans. Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia (亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women’s NBA) in the US. It’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So she always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English. “My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6 my mouth!”She likes speaking English to 7 . Off the sports ground, she is a good writer. She reads 8 , from foreign novels to Chinese Kungfu stories. That makes her love writing very much, She writes for many newspapers, and she enjoys 9 diaries. She feels free to put her 10 down on paper. This is Sui Feifei, a popular new star. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二、选词填空。 All the students at school 1 Mr Green. He 2 at the school for a long time. Mr Green cleans the floors and keeps everything 3 . He is very nice too 4 , too. He helps them 5 their work and often finds things 6 have lost in school. One day the students 7 , “Let’s do 8 nice for Mr Green.”They bought him a 9 shirt, The 10 morning when Mr Green came to work, everyone shouted, “Surprise!”Mr Green said it was the surprise he ever had. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、选词填空。 Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy 3 . The boy’s mother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children. He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was eight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good at math. He read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented the paddles(脚蹼) for 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 四、选词填空。 Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably say that they go to school to learn languages, geography(地理), history, science and many other subjects. That is 1 true. But 2 do they learn these things for ? And are these things all that they learn at school? We send our children to school to get ready for their future(未来的) work and life. Many of the things they study at school are useful 3 their life, but is that the 4 reason why they go to school? There is more in education than just learning facts. We go to school above all to learn how to learn or teach 5 . If a man really 6 how to learn, he will 7 to do 8 new, he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the 9 way. The uneducated(没受过教育的) person, on the other hand, is 10 unable to do it, or does it badly, So the purpose(目的) of modern education is not only to learn languages, geography, history, science and many other subjects, but to teach students the way to learn. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. . 7. 8. 9. 10. one she other play open think speak keep both wide work next love something with student beautiful clean they call swim anything clever bear can his give girl read only either what learn good something quite know in always 第 1 页共 3 页
选词填空 一 A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 Basketball is a very 1. activity all over the word. It is 2. by many people, for fun and for exercise. Basketball is a sport with a 3. of over a hundred years. It was invented by a Canadian doctor called James Naismith. When he was at college, his class was asked to invent a new game that could be played indoors during the long winters. So he divided the men in his class 4. two teams and taught them 5. to play his new game. 【答案】1-5. popular played history into how B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。 When I am free, I really like surfing on the Internet. When I 1 home from work, I often sit in front of my computer and get online. I usually check my email first and then write back to my family and friends. I sometimes look through the local news headlines at my favorite news website. I also like shopping on line because I think shopping online can help me 2 money and tim e instead of going to a store and buying what I’m looking for. For example, I 3 a digital camera online last month and saved about $50. Whatever I buy on the Internet, I realized that it is dangerous to do some shopping on it. So, I'm very careful not to give out my personal information, such as telephone number, ID card number and so on. What’s more? I don’t download open files which I don’t know. Our lives 4 more interesting and convenient by Surfing the Internet, but we 5 more careful from now on. Do you agree with me? 【答案】1-5. get save bought are made will be 二 A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。 Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike, China‘s 1_______________ smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles.
阅读理解填词解题技巧 宗旨：词性缩小范围，语义确定内容 1.谓语动词：实义动词、情态动词+实义动词、助动词+实义动词、系表结构，在句中作谓语。 2.介词：介词+宾语，在句子中作状语或者作表语。 a about,after,as,also,among,around,across,at,against,above b by,before,beside,behind,but（除去）,besides,below,beyond d during e except f from,for i in,into,inside,including l like o of,on,out,of,outside,over p past n near r round s since t to,though,towards u until,under w without,with 3.形容词：前后的比较级标志。相当于形容词的词：形容词性物主代词、名词所有格、现在和过去分词。 褒义词贬义词 a amazing angry,afraid b beautiful,better,best broken,bored,boring,bad c careful,clever,confident,comfortable careless,crowded d delicious dangerous,difficult,dirty,dark e excited,exciting,enjoyable expensive f famous,favorite,friendly,fine frightened 专业专注尽心尽责 1
外研版九年级英语上册选词填空题专练 grow spend, worry , wait, she, see, have , much , when , arm , Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all his life. __71__you are still a baby, 72. mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night and forgets about 73 . When you are 74 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 75 clothes . She always stands in the wind 76 for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels 77 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 78 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, the brightest smile will be 79 on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 80 to her children, not to receive . What true love that is in the world! We will remember Mother Love for ever. good, what, come, dress, important, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money 76 from hard work. Some parents like to 77 birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it 78 for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their 79 birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits. Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do 80 in their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out (伸出) their arms to be 81 every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do 82 , and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children 83 to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves. stay, hope, rainy, change, outside, snow, with, go, place, much It is well known that the English go out with an umbrella or a raincoat. Why? Because the weather in
中考英语选词填空专项训练 1. well , soft, sec ond ‘better , may , stro ngly, afraid, sand , stay up,if, now, house We can ' t stop an earthquak地（震）, but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏't destroy（whole cities. First, it is not a 1 . ________ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ____________ of the earth ' plates（板块）join together. Second, if you think there 3. ________________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on rocks , not on 4. __________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. _________ as possible. Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _________ .. Scien tists are 7. ________ that one day an eve n bigger earthquake will hit the part around San Francisco（旧金山）.They call it “ The Big One ve”,peopwetoday are still building more 8. __________ . The populati on in and around San Fran cisco is 9. ___________ ten times more tha n it was in 1906. This means that 10. __________ there is ano ther earthquake, a great many houses and buildi ngs will be destroyed. （2 ） 2. forget, bring , mend, beside, luck, pick , same, differently, I , every , stop, each Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _____________ him broke n umbrellas, and the n he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _________ there. One day Mr. Brow n went to London by trai n. He 3 ______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitt ing in front of him was a man with an umbrella sta nding 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr. Brow n 5 ___________ up the umbrella as he ofte n did duri ng his journey by train. Just as he was gett ing off, he was 6 ____________ by the man. He said an grily, “ That ' 可 _______ ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red and he gave it back to the man at once. When Mr Brow n got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8of them, he said, __________ “ You' ve men ded them very well. ” In the after noon he got into the train aga in. The 9 _________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas, “ Y0u_ ve had aay, ” he said. （3 ） not speak, call , idea, and, what, garde n, hear , quiet , do ,eat , n ame, say A farmer saw an old man growing something on the other side of the river. The farmer —1— out to him, “ What are you grow ing , Gran dpa? ” The old man _2__for a moment, then said, “ Swir3 ove' ll tell you. ”