TEM--专四英语真题与答案(结合新东方与星火对比答案)
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：
QUESTION BOOKLET
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2015)
-GRADE FOUR-
TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN
PART I DICTATION [15 MINI]
Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more.
Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.
PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]
In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two.
SECTION A CONVERSATIONS
In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now. listen to the conversation.
1. Why is the trip to Mars a one-way trip?
A. The return trip is too expensive.
B. There is no technology to gel people back.
C. People don’t want to return
D. The return trip is too risky.
2.According to the man, what is more important for those recruits?
A Intelligence
B.Health
C.Calmness
D.Skills.
3.What is the last part of the conversation about?
A.The kind of people suitable for the trip.
B.Interests and hobbies of the speakers.
C.Recruitment of people for the trip.
D.Preparation for the trip to Mars.
Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions.
Now. listen to the conversation.
4.What is showrooming?
A.Going to the high street.
B.Visiting everyday shops.
C.Visiting shops and buying online.
D.Buying things like electrical goods.
5. According to the conversation, the man had bought all the following things online EXCEPT
_________.
.
A.CDs
B.shoes
C.camera
D.food
6.According to the conversation, the percentage of people who showroomed while Christmas
shopping was _____.
A.3%
B.33%
C.42%
D. 24%
7.One reason for people to showroom is that they .
A. want to see the real thing first
B. want to know more about pricing
C. can return the product later
D.can bargain for a lower shop price
Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the conversation.
8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. How to avoid clashes of exams.
B. How to schedule exams.
C. How to use the faculty lounge.
D. How to choose the courses.
9. What does the student have to do first in order to take the exams?
A. To draw up the final schedule.
B. To arrange an invigilator.
C. To choose a date on the draft schedule.
D. To find the information on the bulletin board.
10. According to the conversation, the Dean will
A. sign the sheet in the faculty lounge
B. take care of the bulletin board
C. consult the students
D. finalize the exam schedule
SECTION B PASSAGES
In this section, you will hear several passages. Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 1 to 13 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
11. Which of the following cities has the oldest Chinatown in North America?
A. New York.
B. San Francisco.
C. Boston.
D. San Diego.
12. The Chinatown in San Francisco attracts tourists a year.
A. 20 ,000
B. 100 ,000
C. 17 million
D. 7 million
13. Where can tourists see the fish markets?
A. In Stockton Street.
B. In Grant Avenue.
C. In Portsmouth Square.
D. In Bush Street.
Questions 14 Ito 17 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Obesity can damage one’s health.
B. Obesity is a growing problem all over the world.
C. Obesity has affected both boys and girls.
D. Obesity is directly related to one’s habit.
15. The purpose of the three-year study is to
A. learn more about the link between sleep and weight
B. find out why some children find it difficult to go to sleep
C. identify the ways parents reduce their kids’ weight
D. see if there is difference in sleep patterns over the period
16. According to the study, the daily healthy sleep time for the 3rd to 6th graders should be around __ ___ hours.
A. 8
B. 9
C. 10
D. 11
17. According to the passage, obesity is most likely related to _____ .
A. race
B. gender
C. sleep time
D. Parents
Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage. At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the passage.
18. According to a number of students, _____ is the main factor for early-age smoking.
A. gender
B. personality
C. environment
D. money
19. Which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. Some early-age smokers never go beyond experimenting.
B. Most early-age smokers soon stop experimenting.
C. Very few continue smoking throughout their teenage years.
D. Children quickly become regular smokers by carrying cigarettes.
20. All the following are features of smokers EXCEPT _____ .
A. strong peer influence
B. low sense of achievement
C. high sense of rebellion
D. close family relationship
SECTION C NEWS BROADCAST
In this section, you will hear several news items. Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow.
Questions 21 and 22 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
21. Why were some children offered only fruit and milk for lunch?
A. The school stopped providing school lunch.
B. Some parents preferred fruit and milk for lunch.
C. Their parents failed to pay for school lunch.
D. These children chose to have something different.
22. How did parents react to the school’s way of handling the situation?
A. They were upset.
B. They were surprised.
C. They were furious.
D. They were sad.
Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
23. According to the news, what is the main advantage of the digital key?
A. Guests can pay without going to the front desk.
B. Guests can go direct to their rooms.
C. Guests can check out any time.
D. Guests can make room reservations.
24. The hotel company intends to have the system in _____ of its hotels in the next three months.
A. 2
B. 3
C. 100
D. 150
Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
25. According to the court ruling, Shrien Dewani _____ .
A. will be extradited even if he is unfit to stand trial
B. will remain in South Africa for medical treatment
C. will stand trial in South Africa once proved fit
D. will return to the U.K. for medical treatment
26. What was Dewani accused of?
A. Killing his wife in the U.K.
B. Being involved in a taxi accident.
C. Hiring a crew of hit men.
D. Having his wife killed.
Question 27 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given
5 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
27. The U.N. new vote would allow all the following EXCEPT _____ .
A. the use of force by European Union troops
B. the suspension of an existing arms embargo
C. the extension of U.N. peacekeeping mission
D. the ban on travel and freeze of assets
Question 28 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
28. What is the news mainly about?
A. Causes of early death in Russia.
B. Behavior of alcoholics.
C. Causes of alcohol poisoning.
D. Number of death over 10 years.
Questions 29 and 30 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions.
Now, listen to the news.
29. The total investment in film-making in Britain in 2012 was _____ .
A. ￡945 million
B. ￡1.07 billion
C. ￡500,000
D. ￡87,000
30. Hollywood studios prefer to make films in Britain because _____ .
A. The UK is a good film location
B. The cast usually comes from Britain
C. Hollywood emphasizes quality
D. Production cost can be reduced
PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]
Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.
Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays (31) _____ w e rarely think twice when we switch 31. A. that
B.thus
C.as
D.so
on the light or turn on the TV set. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and (32) _________ to move freely. Neon lighting used in 32.A. car
B.truck
C.traffic
D.pedestrians
advertising has become part of the (33) of every modem city. 33. A. appearance
B.character
C.distinction
D.surface
n the home, many (34) ____ d evices are powered by electricity 34. A. money-saving
B.time-saving
C.energy-saving
https://www.doczj.com/doc/6215887775.html,bour-saving
(35) __________________ when we turn off the bedside lamp and are 35. A. Only
B.Rarely
C.Even
D.Frequently
B.
(36) __________ asleep, electricity is working for us. 36. A. fast
C.quite
D.closely
E.quickly
(37) ___________________ o ur refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms 37. A. moving
B.starting
C.repairing
D.driving
air conditioned. Every day, trains, buses and subways take us lo and from work. We rarely (38) __ t o consider why or how they run - 38. A. trouble
B.bother
C.hesitate
D.remember
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(三) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the
一．考研阅读的基本解题思路：（四步走） 第一，扫描提干，划关键项。 第二，通读全文，抓住中心。 1.通读全文，抓两个重点： ①首段（中心句、核心概念常在第一段，常在首段出题）； ②其他各段的段首和段尾句。（其他部分略读，有重点的读） 2.抓住中心，用一分半时间思考3个问题： ①文章叙述的主要内容是什么？ ②文章中有无提到核心概念？ ③作者的大致态度是什么？ 第三，仔细审题，返回原文。（仔细看题干，把每道题和原文的某处建立联系，挂起钩）定位原则： ①通常是由题干出发，使用寻找关键词定位原则。（关键词：大写字母、地名、时间、数字等） ②自然段定位原则。出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的，一般每段对应一题。 ★要树立定位意识，每一题、每一选项都要回到原文中某一处定位。 第四，重叠选项，得出答案。（重叠原文=对照原文） 1. 通过题干返回原文：判断四个选项，抓住选项中的关键词，把选项定位到原文的某处比较，重叠选项，选出答案。 2.作题练习要求：要有选一个答案的理由和其余三个不选的理由（高中的时候大家都这样做的） 二．阅读理解的解题技巧 1.例证题： ①例证题的标记。当题干中出现example, case, illustrate, illustration, exemplify 时。 ②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。 ③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。 注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。 ④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。 ⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。 要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪开始到哪结束。 2.指代题： ①返回原文，找出出题的指代词。 ②向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子（先从最近点开始找，找不到再找次近的，一般答案不会离得太远）。 ③将找到的词、词组或句子的意思代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺。 ④将找到的词、词组或句子与四个选项进行比较，找出最佳答案。 3. 词汇题：“搜索代入”法
2001年英语专业四级考试全真试卷答案 PART ⅡDICTATION Characteristics of A Good Reader To improve your reading habits, you must understand the characteristics of a good reader. First, the good reader usually reads rapidly. Of course, he does not read every piece of material at the same rate. But whether he is reading a newspaper or a chapter in a physics text, his reading rate is relatively fast. Hehas learned to read for ideas rather than words one at a time. Next, the good reader can recognize and understand general ideas and specific details. Thus he is able to comprehend the material with a minimum of effort and a maximum of interest. Finally, the good reader has in his command several special skills, which he can apply to reading problems as they occur. For the college student, the most helpful of these skills include making use of the various aids to understanding that most text books provide and skim-reading for a general survey. PART ⅢLISTENING COMPREHENSION SECTION A STA TEMENT 1. I have to teach the same course books several times in the summer holiday camp, which is sometimes boring and not well-paid, but by and large I’m quite delighted at being with young people. 2. The poor living conditions in such a large city have resulted from the unplanned real estate development, which is rarely seen in small cities. 3. At a recent seminar, many participants were worried about the fact that overpopulation may give rise to many social security problems. 4. May I have your attention, please? Flight 998 is leaving at 11:30 a.m. Please check in half an hour prior to the departure. 5. Having gone through your claims for fire damage, I don’t think the policy you have provided protection against loss by fire. 6. Ian lost one eye in a childhood accident, but he nonetheless had a very successful athletic career. 7. Mr. and Mrs. Clark used to smoke. But now Mrs. Clark has stopped and she is afraid her husband will fall ill if he doesn’t get rid of his bad habit of smoking both at home and at work. 8. I heard from Mary that last semester, Susan found it difficult to stay on good terms with her
新东方高中英语词汇乱序 版U n i t The Standardization Office was revised on the afternoon of December 13, 2020
Unit 1 firm n. like n. diet n. __ pressure n. __ activity n. accept v. defeat vt. relay n. _ evidence n. imagine v. relation n. freedom n. breakthrough n. left adj/n confirm vt. ability n. member n. climate n. stupid adj organize v. decorate v. wage n. target n. conservative adj lonely adj slip v away adv. congratulation n. valuable adj grey adj. protect vt. literature n. senior adj. busy adj. citizen n. seize v. occur vi. _ waste shot n. __ Unit 2 band n. budget n. unit n. harm n/vt. ___ wealth n. else adv blow n. messy adj. wide adj edge n. pleasure n. collar n. exchange n/vt interview n/v bunch n. outside n. try v. find vt. ____ space n. ___ invite vt. fan n. score n. fail v. acute adj. __ sleepy adj respond v. anyhow adv downtown n. humor n. which pron. difference n. _sense n. disagree vi. doze n. _ compete vi ___guess v. sour adj _ voyage n. environment n. Unit 3 character n insect n part n bear v angel n outgoing adj give v wander v idea n sort v/n call n how adv early adj independent adj dismiss v permit v content adj n corporation n ______ _court n. youth n possession n__ arrive vi unless conj risk n/vt harvest n/v mental adj electric adj fall v hand n relief n figure n v back adv extra adj clear adj luggage n govern v lovely adj familiar adj somewhere adv forgive v Unit 4 free adj very adv land n flame n political adj bit n journey n lie n merciful adj bend v cycle n annoy vt mind n die v fact n declare v warn vt obey v grade n expensive adj announce v nowhere adv persuade v decision n real adj seldom adv need vt spot n _anyway adv punish vt challenge n situation n __ extraordinary adj frost n convince vt shock vt slight adj unfair adj on prep Unit 5
目录 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) (1) 答案 (16) 2018年6月大学英语四级真题试题二(完整版) Part I Writing(30minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an a short easy on the importance of speaking ability and how to develop it.You should write at least120words but no more than180words. Part II Listening Comprehension(25minutes) Section A Directions:In this section,you will hear three news reports.At the end of each news report,you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and questions will be spoken only once.After you hear questions,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet1with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。 Questions1to2are based on the new report you have just heard. 1.A)Annoyed.C)Confused. B)Scared.D)Offended. 2.A)It crawled over the woman’s hands. B)It wound up on the steering wheel. C)It was killed by the police on the spot. D)It was covered with large scales.
2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版）2020年12月英语四级仔细阅读答案（新东方版） 提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。 Passage One 56. A) Its success is hard to copy anywhere else. 57. B) Lack of the right kind of talents. 58. A) Its location is not as attractive to rich people. 59. D) It is an old city with many sites of historical interest. 60. C) They can do more than providing money. Passage Two 61. C) It may prevent your business and career from advancing. 62. B) Encourage people to disagree and argue. 63. A) To find out the truth about an issue. 64. D) They take care not to hurt each other’s feelings. 65. D) Acknowledge their contribution. 相关推荐： 2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题 2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题
2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题
英语专业四级考试真题及答案（完整版） TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013) —GRADE FOUR— TIME LIMIT: 135 MIN PART I DICTATION [15 MIN] Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN] In Sections A, B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two. SECTION A CONVERSATIONS In this section you will hear several conversations. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow. Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions.
1、 On this area of the sea, the pandas like to drink tea with peas in soda.在海里的这个地区，熊猫们喜欢就着苏打碗豆喝茶。 2、 And the Oceanian militias like to go to cafeteria via the peninsula with a formula of dramas.而大洋州的民兵则喜欢经过半岛，带着编剧本的公式上餐厅去。 3、T### are extra operas as well as bananas in a cinema nearby. The zebra in this era get attracted by the antennas outside.附件的电影院里有额外的歌剧和香蕉，这一时代的斑马们被外面的天线所吸引。 4、The crab in lab wants to stab a lamb with his rib, whose limbs were like bulbs.实验室里的蟹想用它的肋骨去戳四肢象灯炮的小羊。 But the lamb uses her thumb to bomb the crab's dumb comb and sends it to the tomb.但小羊用拇指投了个炸弹，炸中了蟹的哑梳子，把它送进了坟墓。 5、 Meanwhile, the mob outside robs her and the lamb sobs in the cafeteria.这时，门外的乌合之众抢劫了小羊，它只得在餐厅里抽泣。 6、 So she absorbs herself in rubbing tubs in a club in the suburb, only to avoid being disturbed by the mob.于是它专心地躲在郊外的一个俱乐部里擦拭浴盆，逃避乌合之众们的打扰。 The specifically pacific gives a magic mechanic to catholic republic publically with terrific photography and academic logics. 特别爱好和平的商人们公开地给了宽容的共和国一个魔力的技工，连同极妙的照片及学术性的逻辑学。 7、And a dynamic clinic shows the traffickers the formula of cosmic economics organically on a panicky picnic. 而一间充满活力的诊所在一个恐慌的野餐会上给商人们有机地展示了宇宙经济学的公式。 8、So the heroic lamb flies from the atmosp### Antarctic at a supersonic speed, who then corrects them with a photoelectric lactic synthetically.故此，英勇的小羊
2018英语专四考试流程2018.4.21 8:30—10:40 130min 8:00 进考场，监考老师检查准考证、身份证、学生证。 8:15 发草稿纸，试卷，答题卡1和2。要求考生在答题卡1和2上填上准考证号及姓名(考生不得在答题卡空白处填写校名和姓名，违者试卷作零分处理)。 8:30 考试正式开始。 1. 8:30-8:40 听写10min DICTATION，老师开始放录音。听写共念四遍，最后磁带上留出1分钟的时间让学生检查听写。 该部分答案写在答题卡1上。 2. 8:40-9:00 听力理解总20min a. TALK(10道题) 听微型讲座并填空。 该部分答案写在答题卡1上。TALK结束后收回答题卡1。 b. CONVERSATION(10道题) 该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第1-10题)。 (温馨提醒：在试卷发下后，争取时间仔细看一遍听力部分的题目。速度快的考生，也可以抓紧做后面的题。) 3. 9:00-9:10 语言知识(语法与词汇)：10min 20道题
该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第11-30题)。 (温馨提醒：了解10年内真题上的语法点，就知道哪些知识点常考;词汇方面要做些积累，尤其注意形似词，这是考试的热门所在。) 4. 9:10-9:20 完型填空：10min 10道题 该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第31-40题)。 5. 9:20-9:55 阅读理解总35min a. 选择题 b. 简答题 该部分答案写在答题卡2上(第41-55题)。该项目时间到后收回答题卡2。 发答题卡3，要求考生在答题卡3上填上准考证号及姓名(考生不得在答题卡空白处填写校名和姓名，违者试卷作零分处理)。 (温馨提醒：时间很紧，平时要多做练习，扩充文化知识，提高阅读的速度。) 6. 9:55-10:40 写作45min 答案写在答题卡3上。 (温馨提醒：书写要工整漂亮;建议用3-5min列提纲，然后就开始写作。) Part VI WRITING时间到后收回答题卡3和试题册。 10:40 考试结束。
原文分为：passage ,paragraph ,sentence ,word 四个部分 题干：在阅读中充当路标的作用 选项分为：正确选项与错误选项。其中，错误选项又可分为干扰选项与SB选项 杯弓蛇影——偷梁换柱、移花接木、以偏概全——消减方法： 将选项中的概念及其最大的概念组合，与原文一一对应。 解释：分析选项的主谓宾，或找选项中的动作，找出发出动作的主体与作用的对象。然后回到原文中一一对应，千万不要关注文章中与选项中出现的一两个一样的单词，避免出现连连看的错误。不要过多注意sentence，而要注意the sense that the sentence make。 阅读做题方法： 1．阅读题干，合理推测文章大意 2．重点阅读第一题，回原文重点阅读首段，定位第一题 3．依次定位各题目，根据不同类型进入各题型解题方式 文章体裁与题材 体裁：议论，说明，记叙 题材：商业经济，文化教育，社会伦理，科学普及 Word 考点： 1．一词多意——词汇同义替换 e.g. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6215887775.html,te 与fallen 在某些语境中介可表示“已故的” 2.remove 与extranet在某些语境中介可表示“提取” 3.mobiel phone 与terminal在某些语境中介可表示“终端机” 2．词性活用 e.g. 1. A profit. A赚钱了。此处profit名词做动词用，译作“赚钱” 2.prower ，名词作动词用，表示“给……充电”，如：A powers B. A给B 充电。 Sentence考点： 七种句子结构：主干隔离、并列句、定语从句、非谓语动词和独立主格、强调和倒装、虚拟语气、同位语和插入语 定语从句 作用： 1.修饰和限定名词，多由分词和非谓语动词替代。 e.g. The method developed for the oil and gas industry. 2.连接两个具有共同名词的句子 e.g. I have three books of which the red is my favorite. 3.表示因果关系 e.g. The A and the B is fighting on the bridge of which they both falling into the river. 可拆分为：They both falling into river off the bridge. ※处理定语从句时，多用拆分的方法，拆分时在介词或关联词处 主干隔离： ※主干：主+谓、主+谓+宾、主+谓+宾+宾、主+谓+宾+宾补、主+系+表 主干隔离：主语和谓语之间以及谓语与宾语之间加入东西，所形成的语法现象 消解主干隔离的方法： ○1句子开头第一个独立名词为句子主语，应该与和其匹配的动词在一起，中间部分跳过 独立名词：前面没有介词或关系词 E.g. That Kevin is a good man is a truth.因为Kevin前有that 的存在，故不是句子的主语，主语是that引导的定语从句。
英语专业四级考试真题 PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】 Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two． The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people． Why do earthquakes happen? The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not always happen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____． Where do volcanoes happen? Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives． 31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand 32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed 33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically 34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause 35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with 36．A．how B．why C．when D．what
NO. 01 The Language of Music A painter hangs his or her finished pictures on a wall, and everyone can see it. A composer writes a work, but no one can hear it until it is performed. Professional singers and players have great responsibilities, for the composer is utterly dependent on them. A student of music needs as long and as arduous a training to become a performer as a medical student needs to become a doctor. Most training is concerned with technique, for musicians have to have the muscular proficiency of an athlete or a ballet dancer. Singers practice breathing every day, as their vocal chords would be inadequate without controlled muscular support. String players practice moving the fingers of the left hand up and down, while drawing the bow to and fro with the right arm—two entirely different movements. Singers and instruments have to be able to get every note perfectly in tune. Pianists are spared this particular anxiety, for the notes are already there, waiting for them, and it is the piano tu ner’s responsibility to tune the instrument for them. But they have their own difficulties; the hammers that hit the string have to be coaxed not to sound like percussion, and each overlapping tone has to sound clear. This problem of getting clear texture is one that confronts student conductors: they have to learn to know every note of the music and how it should sound, and they have to aim at controlling these sound with fanatical but selfless authority. Technique is of no use unless it is combined with musical knowledge and understanding. Great artists are those who are so thoroughly at home in the language of music that they can enjoy performing works written in any century. 02 Schooling and Education It is commonly believed in United States that school is where people go to get an education. Nevertheless, it has been said that today children interrupt their education to go to school. The distinction between schooling and education implied by this remark is important. Education is much more open-ended and all-inclusive than schooling. Education knows no bounds. It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to the people debating politics on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one’s entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific, formalized process, whose general pattern
2017年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(第三套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) (请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试) Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an advertisement on your campus website to sell some of the course books you used at college. Your advertisement may include a brief description of their content,their condition ,their price and your contact information. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) 说明：2017年6月大学英语四级考试全国共考了两套听力.本套的听力内容与第二套相同，因此本套听力部分不再重复给出。 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices, Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. As if you needed another reason to hate the gym, it now turns out that exercise can exhaust not only your muscles, but also your eyes. Fear not, however, for coffee can stimulate them again. During (26)_______ exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products. Muscle performance can also be affected by a (27)_______ called "central fatigue,” in which an imbalance in the body’s chemical messengers prevents th e central nervous system from directing muscle movements（28)_______. It was not known, however, whether central fatigue might also affect motor systems not directly (29) _______ in the exercise itself, such as those that move the eyes. To find out, researchers gave 11 volunteer cyclists a carbohydrate (碳水化合物的）(30)_______ either with a moderate dose of caffeine(咖啡因)，which is known to stimulate the central nervous system, or as a placebo(安慰剂）without, during 3 hours of (31)_______ . After exercising, the scientists tested the cyclists with eyetracking cameras to see how well their brains could still (32)_______ their visual system. The team found that exercise