非谓语动词
复习目标
熟练掌握非谓语动词的用法。
备考
中考主要考查动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语以及带有疑问词的动词不定式的用法，同时还考查现在分词作宾语。单项选择、完形填空、所给词适当形式填空均对此部分进行考查。题组训练一（问题习题化）
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. It is necessary _____(ask) the teacher for help.
2. It is very kind of you _________(help) me with my English.
3. Don't pretend_____(be) honest.
4. My job at old people's house is _____ (clear) the old people up.
5. I told Sally _____(join) the English club, but she refused.
6. These photos make me _____(think) of my old days.
7. Can you help the girl_____(cross) the road?
8. Have you got anything_____(do) this afternoon?
9. You's better not_____(take) your friends to the school party.
10. He would rather_____(stay) at home than go out.
11. Can you tell me where_____(buy) a map?
12. _____(play) computers too much is bad for your eyes.
13. Have you finished_____(read) the book?
14. He practices_____(play) the piano every day.
15. The young lady kept me_____(wait) for 30 minutes
16. I remembered_____(return) this book to Lily, but she said I didn't.
17. Stop _____(work) and let's have a rest.
18. I saw them_____(play) soccer when I walked past.
19. I often see them_____(speak) English in the yard.
20. Children under 18 shouldn't be allowed___ (drive).
易错点梳理
考点一不定式作定语时，当动词是不及物动词时，它的后面要跟上相应的介词。
考点二不带to的几种不定式结构
had better do sth; do nothing but do sth; would rather do sth; Why (not) do sth. 考点三在have, make, let, see, hear, watch等词后，宾语补足语要省去to；但在被动语态中to不能省去。
考点四“疑问词+动词不定式”是疑问词引导的从句简写而来。
考点五动词-ing形式可用于there be句型中，表示主语的动作正在进行。
题组训练二（知识网络化）
单项选择
( )1. —Where's your brother now, Bob?
—I saw him ____in the street a moment ago and I told him_______.
A. playing; don't do so
B. playing; not to do so
C. play; to do so
( )2. The woman made his son____ finally after she told him some jokes.
A. laughed
B. to laugh
C. laugh
( )3. Don't forget ____ an umbrella ____ you. It's going to rain.
A. to take; to
B. taking; with
C. to take; with
( )4. Most of the young people enjoy _____ Jay Chou's songs.
A. sing
B. sang
C. singing
( )5. As teenagers, we're old enough ____ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.
A. to help
B. helping
C. helped
( )6. —What would you like for breakfast?
—I like hamburgers. But now I'd like _____some cakes.
A. eating
B. to eat
C. to drink
( )7. The boy is looking forward to ____a good time after the exam.
A. to have
B. has
C. having
( )8. —How long does it take your father ____ to work every day?
—About half an hour.
A. drives
B. driving
C. to drive
( )9. Last weekend, the Green had great fun _____ at Water World.
A. swimming
B. cooking
C. hiking
( )10. Would you mind____the radio? I'm doing my homework.
A. turning down
B. to turn off
C. turn on
题组训练三（与中考链接）
单项选择
( )1. It took me two weeks reading the novels written by Guo Jingming.
A. finish
B. to finish
C. finishes
D. finishing
( )2. —Dear, you need to ___by next week, to go to university at home or to go abroad. You are going on eighteen .
—OK, Mum. I am considering it.
A. make an appointment
B. make a suggestion
C. make a decision
( )3. Parents often ask their children____their Internet friends because the kids may be in danger.
A. to meet
B. not to meet
C. meeting
( )4. —Smoking is bad for your health.
—You're right. I decided to _____.
A. take it down
B. find it out
C. turn it off
D. give it up
( )5. Stop ____ about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improve it.
A. complain
B. to complain
C. complaining
D. compalined
二、用所给词语的适当形式填空
Here is some advice on how (1)______ (talk) with your parents.
Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For
example, asking your parents questions about their day. They love these!
Make it clear what you want (2)____ (tell) your parents. If they have an opinion, let them (3)______(finish) and don't interrupt(打断) them. Ask them (4)_____ (do) the same for you.
Show them respect(尊重) by (5)___ (listen) to them carefully. Look them in the eyes.
Be honest. Honesty builds trust. Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents don't understand, that's OK. It doesn't mean they don't love you. Sometimes you have to (6)______ (explain) things to them again or in a different way.
When you finish the talk, thank them for (7)_____(listen). Say something like,“Thanks, that helped.”It will let them know this is important to you, and make them (8)____(want) to do it more often.
If you think there are still things (9)____(talk) about, set up a time with them (10)______(talk) about it another day.
非谓语动词
【题组训练一】
1. to ask
2. to help
3. to be
4. to cheer
5. to join
6. think
7. cross/to cross
8. to do
9. take 10. stay 11. to buy 12. playing 13. reading 14. playing 15. waiting 16. returning 17. working 18. playing 19. speak 20. to drive 【题组训练二】
1-5 BCCCA 6-10 BCCAA
【题组训练三】
一、1-5 BCBDC
二、1. to talk 2. to tell 3. finish 4. to do 5. listening 6. explain 7. listening 8. want
9.to talk 10. to talk
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
中考英语语法 练习 目录 一．名词（）二．形容词（）三．代词（）四．数词（）五．冠词（）六．动词动词语态时态（）· 动词不定式（）七．副词（）八．介词（）九．连词（）十．比较级和最高级（）十一．定语从句（）十二．主谓一致（）十三．状语从句（）十四．虚拟语气（）十五．倒装句（）十六．。 （） 十七．独立主格 十八．其他重点语法（）
初中英语语法专项练习一——名词 1 ( ) 1 She was very happy. She in the maths test. A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake ( ) 2 We need some more____. Can you go and get some, please A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potatoe ( ) 3 _____are____for cutting things. A. Knife/used B. Knives/used C. Knife/using D. Knives/using ( ) 4 What big____ the tiger has! A. tooth B. teeth C. tooths D. toothes ( ) 5 Please remember to give the horse some tree___. A. leafs B. leaves C. leaf D. leave ( ) 6 -Can we have some ___ -Yes, please. A. banana B. oranges D. pear ( ) 7 On the table there are five____. A. tomatos B. piece of tomatoes C. tomatoes D. tomato 2 ( ) 1 They got much ___ from those new books. A. ideas B. photos C. information D. stories ( ) 2 He gave us____ on how to keep fit. A. some advices B. some advice C. an advice D. a advice ( ) 3 When we saw his face, we knew___ was bad. A. some news B. a news C. the news P. news ( ) 4 What___ lovely weather it is! A. / B. the C. an D. a 3 ( ) 1 -Would you like___tea -No, thanks. I have drunk two____. A. any, bottles of orange B. some, bottles of orange C. many, bottles of oranges D. few, bottle of oranges ( ) 2 He is hungry. Give him ___ to A. two breads B. two piece of bread C. two pieces of bread D. two pieces of breads ( ) 3 It really took him:___ to draw the nice horse. A. sometimes B. hour C. long time D. some time ( ) 4 I would like to have___. A. two glasses of milk B. two glass of milk I C. two glasses of milks D. two glass of milks ( ) 5 Can you give me ____ A. a tea B. some cup of tea C. a cup tea D. a cup of tea ( ) 6 Please give me ___ paper. A. one B. a piece C. a D. a piece of ( ) 7 John bought___for himself yesterday. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe C. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes 4 ( ) 1 -How many ____ have you got on your farm
初中英语语法知识梳理－动词 动词是表示动作（study, find, swim 等）或状态（be, like, feel 等）的词。动词具有人称、数量、时态、语态和语态变化。 知识梳理：提纲挈领，抓住重点和难点！ 动词分类：动词有助动词、情态动词、联系动词和行为动词四类。 一）助动词 助动词没有任何含义，不能单独做谓语，只能和行为动词一起构成谓语，帮助行为动词组成各种时态、语态、语气以及疑问或否定形式。常见的助动词有be, do, does, did, have, will, shall 等。具体用法如下： 1、助动词be的用法如下： 1）构成各种进行时态。如： It was raining all day yesterday. 昨天整天下雨。 2）构成被动语态。如： The meeting was held yesterday afternoon. 会议是昨天下午举行的。 3）与不定式连用表示按照计划、预先安排或规定要发生的动作。如： They are to see an English film this evening. 他们今天晚上看英语电影。 2、助动词do的用法如下： 1）构成疑问式或否定式。如： Does he think so? I didn’t say anything about the result. 2)在动词前加上do, does, did表示强调，意为“的确，确实”。如： They do study hard. She does love him. He did want to help the old man. 3、have: 助动词have 的过去式是had。have和had均可与动词过去分词一起构成完成时态。如： He has lived here for three years. As soon as the sun had set they returned. 4、shall, should: 助动词shall只用于第一人称的将来时态；助动词should 是shall的过去式，构成过去将来时。如：I shall send ten letters to my good friend. She wanted to know if I should go to the palace. 二）情态动词 情态动词本身有一定含义，但不能单独作谓语，要和行为动词一起构成谓语。它们也能表明句子的否定、疑问或时态上的区别。常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, need, should等。 表示能力 表示能力一般用can, could。如：Rose can speak now, but she couldn’t a week ago. be able to 也表示能力，它和can 的区别如下：
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/628653062.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/628653062.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
1.1Be 动词的三种形式(am, is, are) （一般现在时态中） I am in guangzhou now. My father (He) in Shanghai. My sister (She) is in Wuhan. Guangzhou (it) a city. We (Lucy and I ) students. Y ou are a teacher. They(Guangzhou and Wuhan) cities. 练习：用am, is, are 填空。 1．The U.S._______ a big country. 2．Guangzhou _______ one of the largest province in China. 3．Guangzhou and Shanghai _______ morden cities. 4．We _______ in Guangzhou now. 5．I _______ a student in XX school. 6．Lucy and I _______ teenagers. 7．David _______ my classmate. 8．Y ou _______ my best friend. 9．My dog _______ my best friend. 10．My mother and sister _______ at home. 1.2Be 动词的用法。（7种用法） 1.Guangzhou is beautiful. (对主语进行描述。) 2.Guangzhou is a city. (对主语下分类。即主语是什么。) 3.Guangzhou is in the south. (主语的位置。) 4.We are from China. (主语来自于哪里。) 5.I am 16 years old. (主语的年龄。) 6.It is hot in guangzhou. (描述天气。) 7.It is 6 o’clock. (表示时间。) 练习：指出下面例子是BE动词的那种用法。 1.Beijing is in the north. 2.Beijing is the capital of China. 3.It is 5 o’clock now. 4.It is cold today. 5.Hu Jingtao is about 60 years old. 6.The teacher is from Wuhan. 1.3Be 动词位置。 主语Be 补语 I am from China. China is a country. China is big. Chinese is my native language. Y ou are from Guangzhou. It is hot in Wuhan.
宾语从句练习1 ( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today. A. had B. has . C. will have D. are ( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some. A. could she B. she could C. she can D. she may ( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. A. travelled B. has travelled C. travells D. had travelled 2 ( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who ( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. he will be ( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years. A. whether B where C. what D.when ( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how ( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident. A whom B which C who D whose 3 ( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year. A.where does your sister work B where did your sister work C where your sister works D where your sister worked ( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______. A. whose pen is it B. whose pen it was C. whose pen it is D. whose pen was it ( ) 4. You must remember ________. A. what your mother said B. what did your mother say C. your mother said what D. what has your mother said ( ) 5 Did you know ____? A. who he was looking after B. who was he looking for C. who he is looking for D. who he is looking after ( ) 6 Could you tell me ___? A. when will they leave Beijing B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing D. when did they leave Beijing
2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢 新一轮中考复习备考周期正式开始，中考网为各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考学科的知识点，主要是对初中三年各学科知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位考生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位考生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！下面是《2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法》，仅供参考！ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词，它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是小菜一碟，但老外经常把它们当做动词用，它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗？ 1. table：名词，桌子；当动词用，是指开会时延期讨论提案等，也就是暂缓审议。 We are tabling this matter until
further notice. 2. pride：名词，荣誉；当动词用，是指感到得意或自豪。例如： We prided ourselves on our good work. I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. 注意：to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近，只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如： They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet：名词，地毯；当动词用，是覆盖的意思。例如： The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride’s entrance. During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. 4. floor：名词，地板；当动词用，
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
一、选择题 1．Karen and Helen _______ my brother's friends. I know _______. A．is; her B．are; them C．are; her D．is; them 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV? —No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking. A．does B．do C．is D．are 3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad . A．feel B．to feel C．felt D．feeling 4．The strawberries delicious. You can have a try. A．eat B．drink C．taste D．sound 5．The teacher's smile made me ________ better. A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt 6．—How much ________ this pair of shoes? —Five dollars. A．am B．is C．are D．be 7．—William, your hat _______ nice. —Thanks. A．buys B．looks C．finds 8．This is a photo of my grandpa. He young A．looks B．feels C．sounds D．hears 9．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair. A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 10．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 11．Amy and her best friend often________books together. A．read B．reads C．look D．looks 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister. A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cry C．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry 13．What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet. A．feels B．sounds C．tastes D．smells 14．2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________. A．came true B．come true C．comes true D．coming true 15．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______. A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3. A．is B．be C．am D．are
xx英语语法复习：动词的分类 动词的分类 一、知识要点 1.及物动词和不及物动词 根据动词在句子中是否可以接宾语，可以把动词分为及物动词和不及物动词两种类型：A.能接宾语的动词称为及物动词，可分为跟单宾语的及物动词、跟双宾语的及物动词、跟复合宾语(即宾语+宾语补足语)的及物动词等。 My brother is flying the kite on the playground.我的弟弟正在操场上放风筝。(fly后跟单宾语kite) My mother gives me a new bike as the birthday present. 我妈妈给我一辆新自行车作为生日礼物。(give后跟双宾语me和a new bike)The teacher made his students happy by doing some games. 老师通过做游戏使得学生高兴。(made后跟宾语his students和宾语补足语happy)注意1：有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加to。 常用的此类词有bring、give、hand、pass、pay、post、return、sell、show、teach、tell、throw、lend等。 Hand me that book, please. = Hand that book to me, please.请递给我那本书。 有些双宾语动词间接宾语(人)放在直接宾语(事物)后时，间接宾语前要加for。常用的此类词有buy、choose、cook、draw、book、find、get、make、order等。 My mom bought me a nice backpack. = My mom bought a nice backpack forme. 我妈妈为我买了一个好看的书包。注意2： A.及物动词有被动语态形式。
中考语法专项一名词 1.名词的数 可数名词——一般是个体名词，如a boy(一个男孩)，集体名词a family(一个家庭)，可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾，头就是a，one，an或物主代词；尾就是复数形式。 特殊的复数形式: 1）集体名词：集体名词不能运用具体的数字修饰，下面的集体名词，不能用a，one，two 等修饰，只能在其前加the表示“全体……”。 the police警察(指全体警察) the English英国人(指全体英国人) the French法国人(指全体法国人) 2）复合名词 a woman teacher—women teachers女教师an Englishman—Englishmen英国男子 a grown-up—grown-ups成人 a brother-in-law—brothers-in-law内兄、内弟、小叔、大伯 2.不可数名词 专有名词：NBA全美篮球协会Michael Jackson 迈克杰克逊the West Lake西湖 物质名词：液体：milk water tea coffee juice oil(油) 肉类：beef chicken mutton pork 天气：weather rain snow wind light 光 其他：news(新闻，消息) bread(面包) 抽象名词：fun love luck duty kindness善良happiness幸福progress进步 【注意】有些不可数的物质名词有复数形式，但表达不同意义。 tea—different kinds of teas 不同种类的茶
food 食品—all kinds of foods 各种各样的食品 fruit 水果—all kinds of fruits 各种各样的水果 glass 玻璃— a glass 一个玻璃杯—glasses 眼镜、玻璃杯 不可数名词量的表示法 a cup/bag/piece/bottle/glass/slice..... a pair of 3.【名词的格】 1)．表示有生命的东西的名词所有格。 ①一般在单数或复数名词后加－'s。如：Tom's chair；the children's bedroom ②以－s结尾的复数名词后直接加“'”。如：the students' reading room ③并列名词表示各自所属时，在两个名词之后都加’s； 表示共同所属时。在最后一个名词后加's。 如：Tom and Mike's father 汤姆和迈克的父亲(俩人共有的父亲) Tom’s and Mike’s fathers 汤姆的父亲和迈克的父亲（俩人各自的父亲） ④表示店铺，某人的家，私人开的诊所、餐馆等，其所有格后的名词(如shop等)可以省略。 如：at Tom’s 在汤姆家里at the tailor's在裁缝店at a chemist's在药店 2)．表示无生命的东西的名词的所有格，常常用“of+名词”的形式。 如：the covers of the book(s)书的封面 a photo of my family一张我家的全家福 注意：①表示有生命东西的名词，如果名词较长或名词的定语较长．也可用“of+名词”的形 式。 如：the works of Lu Xun, Lao She and Mao Dun the founding of the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国的成立 ②表示时间、距离、集体、城市、国家、团体、机构及某些惯用语中的名词，可用－'s。 如：yesterday's newspaper昨天的报纸five minutes’ drive开车五分钟的路程 ③of短语所表示的是修饰名词的具体内容或材料。 如： a map of the world 世界地图 a ring of gold 金戒指 ④某些习惯用法中of短语不能替换's结构。 如：teachers' office 教师办公室children's book 儿童读物 中考英语试题对名词的考查重点是：1. 可数名词与不可数名词；2. 可数名词的复数变化；3.不可数名词量的表示法；4. 名词所有格；5. 名词作定语；6. 在特定的语境中考查 名词词义。 4、名词作定语 [中考引路] —How many ____ teachers are there in your school? —____ them______ over two hundred. A. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are [用法详解] 名词用作定语时，通常用其单数形式。例如：a football player 一名足球运动员；many banana trees许多香蕉树 但是常以复数形式出现的名词作定语时要用复数形式。例如：a sports meet一场运动会；a glasses store 一家眼镜店 man，woman作定语时可以用单数和复数两种形式，须随所修饰名词的数而定。例如：