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高考语法专题解析2 代词

高考语法专题解析2 代词
高考语法专题解析2 代词

高考语法通关

二、代词

1.(2012·南京调研)I would appreciate ________ ,to be frank,if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

A.you B.this

C.it D.myself

解析:考查代词。此处it 作形式宾语,代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank 为插入语。

答案:C

2. When ________ comes to saving energy,big changes start with small steps,like turning off the lights.

A.that B.this

C.it D.one

解析:考查代词用法。when it comes to (doing)sth.是固定结构,表示“当涉及某事(或做某事)时”。句意为:当提到节能的时候,大变化从细微的行动开始,比如随手实用文档

关灯。

答案:C

3.(2012·徐州联考)This young man is very clever;he may be ________ Edison.

A.the one B.the other

C.another D.one

解析:考查代词。句意为:这个年轻人很聪明,他可能成为另一个爱迪生。another 另一个,这里是一种对比,强调这个年轻人的聪明。

答案:C

4. Neither side is prepared to talk to________ unless we can smooth things over between them.

A.others B.the other

C.another D.one other

解析:句意为:除非我们能消除他们之间的矛盾,否则他们两人都不打算和对方讲话。others 没有范围,指别人;another 没有范围,指另一个;the other 指两者中的另一方,根据关键词neither (两者都不)。

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答案:B

5.(2012·武汉质检)You are a team star!Working with________ is really your cup of tea.

A.both B.either

C.others D.the other

解析:句意为:你是队里的明星!与别人一起工作的确是你的所爱。本题考查代词。both 和either 指两者,首先被排除;the other 有范围限定,意为“其余的”,而题干中没有范围和数量限制,故也被排除。others 意为“其他的、另外的或别的人或事物”

答案:C

6.(2012·芜湖模拟)—Which one can I take?

—You can take ________ of them;I'll keep none.

A.both B.any

C.either D.all

解析:句意:——我能拿哪一个?——你可以全拿走,我一个也不留。根据I'll keep 实用文档

none.可知,有三个或三个以上的东西,而且可以全部拿走,所以选D。

答案:D

7.(2012·温州模拟)—How do you usually keep in touch with your friends,by email or letter?

—________ .I use telephone only.

A.None B.Neither

C.Any D.Either

解析:考查不定代词。句意为“——你通常是如何与朋友保持联系的,发邮件还是写信?——都不是,我只用电话联系。”neither 表示“两者都不”,none 表示“三者(及以上)都不”,either 表示“两者中任一”,any 表示“三者(及以上)任一”,据语意选B项。

答案:B

8. There are two roads leading to the power station along the river.You can take ________ of the roads.

A.either B.both

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C.neither D.all

解析:考查代词的用法。句意为:沿着这条河有两条路通向那座发电站。你走两条路中的任何一条都可以到达。根据句意,这里应该是“两者选一”,故B、C和D项不正确。either 指“两者中的任意一个”。

答案:A

9.(2012·苏州一模)They all wanted to stop working because they were very tired,but ________ of them would say so.

A.any B.some

C.none D.neither

解析:本题考查代词。句意为:他们都想停止工作,因为他们太累了,但是又没有人愿意说出来。根据all 可知他们指三者或三者以上,表示三者及三者以上的全部否定应该用none。

答案:C

10.(2012·贵州检测)The number 5·12 is a special number,________,I think,that will be remembered by the Chinese people forever.

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A.what B.it

C.which D.one

解析:考查代词。该句中one指代前面提到的a special number,其实one 及其定语从句与前面的a special number 是同位语关系,I think 在句中可作插入语,所以选D项。

答案:D

11.When I moved to a new community,I found it different from ________ I had stayed in before.

A.one B.that

C.it D.the one

解析:考查代词。语意表示这个新社区与“我”先前住的那个社区不同,因为空处与前面的community 是同类事物,所以用one代指;同时空后有定语修饰,表特定指代,所以要加the,故选the one。

答案:D

12.(2012·福州联考)—Which of the books did you like?

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—________ of them! They were both dull.

A.Neither B.Either

C.Both D.None

解析:考查代词。语意:——你喜欢哪本书?——都不喜欢!两本都很枯燥。根据答句中的信息词“both”可知有两本书,故选Neither表示“二者都不”,因此A项正确。

答案:A

13.It is reported that two schools, ________ of which are being built in my hometown, will open next year.

A.all B.both

C.none D.neither

解析:考查代词。语意:据报道,我的家乡正在建设的两所学校将于明年投入使用。根据前面的two schools,可知表示两者,故排除A、C两项;再结合语意可知表示肯定。故B项正确。

答案:B

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14.—If I had come here a minute earlier, I could have bought the shoes at a discount in this store.

—Don't worry. Let's go to ________ store.

A.one other B.the other

C.another D.one another

解析:考查代词。根据语意可知此处表示不定数量中的一家商店,故用another。

答案:C

15.(2012·重庆调研)He said ________ was lost, but he didn't say what it was.

A.something B.anything

C.nothing D.everything

解析:考查代词。语意:他说有什么东西丢了,但没说是什么。根据语意可知用something。

答案:A

16.(2012·日照模拟)I prefer a college in Beijing to ________ in Shanghai, because I like the climate in Beijing.

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A.one B.that

C.it D.this

解析:考查代词。one代替同名异物的可数名词单数,此处指代前面提到的a college,故选A。

答案:A

17.(2012·连云港联考)The weather today in Beijing is much better than ________ in Shanghai.

A.that B.one

C.it D.what

解析:考查代词。语意:今天北京的天气比上海的好得多。用that代替The weather,避免重复,其他三项均无此用法。

答案:A

18.(2011·安庆检测)How can I help ________ if people just don't follow my advice?

A.that B.it

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C.what D.them

解析:考查代词。语意:如果人们不听从我的建议,我有什么办法呢?此处it表示“人们不听从我的建议”这种情况。

答案:B

19.(2012·温州月考)They found ________ difficult that they would finish their work in two days.

A.this B.that

C.it D.one

解析:考查代词。此处it作形式宾语,从句“that they would finish their work in two days”为真正的宾语。

答案:C

20.(2012·郑州模拟)He saved all the fish for his children and never tasted ________ himself.

A.each B.none

C.any D.either

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解析:考查代词。语意:他把鱼都留给孩子们,自己一点儿都没有尝。根据语意可知此处表示“任何一个,任何一些”,故any正确。

答案:C

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高中英语语法总结大全-代词

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高考英语语法专题——专题2代词

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高考英语语法代词详解

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【英语】高考英语代词专题训练答案及解析

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