2012湖南衡阳中考英语试题解析
I. 听力试题（共四个部分，20小题，计25分）
A）听句子，从A、B、C中选出与其内容相符的图片。
B）对话理解：根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Who sent a new bike to the girl?
A. Her uncle
B. Her mother
C. Her aunt
听下面一段对话，回答第7、8小题。
7. Where does the boy want to go?
A. The museum
B. The cinema
C. The shop
8. What time will the boy meet his friend?
A. At 7:00
B. At 7:30
C. At 6:30
听下面一段对话，回答第9、10小题。
9. What’s wrong with Mike?
A. He had a cold.
B. He hurt his head.
C. He hurt his legs.
10. How long will he be in hospital?
A. At least twp weeks
B. At least three weeks
C. At least four weeks.
Notes
Name 11. ________________________
D）反应。根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语。
I’m a reporter. I want to ask you soemthing about your school life. Listen carefully and write down your answers on the paper.
16. ________________________________
17. ________________________________
18. _________________________________
19. _________________________________
20. _________________________________
II. 知识运用
A）单项选择。从ABC三个选项中选择最佳答案填空（共15小题，计15分）
【2012湖南衡阳】21. I have _______ apple every day.
A. a B . an C. the
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查冠词。apple 开头发音是元音/ /。
【2012湖南衡阳】22. The party was held ______ April 29. 2001.
A. at
B. in
C. on
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查介词。表示在某一天用介词on。
【2012湖南衡阳】23. Lucy does homework ____________ than Tim.
A. carefully
B. more careful
C. more carefully
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查比较等级。根据than是比较级，排除A；根据does homework可知用副词，排除B。
【2012湖南衡阳】24. David, there _________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
A. is
B. are
C. have
【答案】A
【解析】选。考查there be结构。There be 结构通常用就近原则。因最近的主语是a dictionary，因此谓语动词用is。
【2012湖南衡阳】25. Our math teacher _____ in our school for 20 years and he ______ here when he was 25 years old.
A. taught; comes
B. taught; came
C. has taught; came
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查时态。第一句指到现在已经20年，因此用完成时态；第二句有确切的过去时间状语，因此用一般过去时。
【2012湖南衡阳】26. Try to sing more English songs, and you will find it interesting ______ a foreign language.
A. learning
B. learns
C. to learn
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。it是形式宾语，后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
【2012湖南衡阳】27. Would you mind if I sit here? --_________. It’s for Miss Smith.
A. Better not
B. Never mind
C. Of course
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查交际用语。根据下文座位是给Miss Smith的，可知说话人要求不要坐那里。Better not意思是“最好别坐那里”。
【2012湖南衡阳】28. The bridge ______ two years ago.
A. built
B. was built
C. is built
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查被动语态。桥是被建造的，而two years ago表示过去，因此用一般过去时被动语态。
【2012湖南衡阳】29. Can you guess _____________ yesterday? –Sorry, I’ve no idea about it.
A. when did he came back
B. when he came back
C. how long he came back
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句顺序，排除A；又came back是终止性动词，不能和段时间状语How long连用，因此C是错误的。
【2012湖南衡阳】30. ______ the population of China? –It’s about 1.3 billion.
A. What’s
B. How many is
C. How much is
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查疑问代词。提问人口多少用疑问词what。
【2012湖南衡阳】31. The price of the sweater is very ______. I can’t afford it.
A. expensive
B. cheap
C. high
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查形容词。表示价格（price）高低用high和low。不能用expensive 和cheap。【2012湖南衡阳】32. Lucy, what about going camping if it _________ tomorrow? –Sounds great!
A. didn’t rain
B. doesn’t rain
C. won’t rain
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查条件从句。根据tomorrow可知是将来时间，但在if引导条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表示将来的时间。
【2012湖南衡阳】33. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the train.
A. and
B. so
C. or
【答案】C
【解析】选C。考查并列连词。or表示否定的转折，意思是“否则”。句意：快点，否则你会错过火车的。
【2012湖南衡阳】34. David, is that man your headmaster? –It ______ be him. He’s having a meeting.
A. mustn’t
B. can’t
C. won’t
【答案】B
【解析】选B。考查情态动词。根据下文“校长在开会”，可知上句意思是“不可能是他”。Can表示可能时，可用在否定句或疑问句中。
【2012湖南衡阳】35. John is the boy _______ legs were badly injured in the accident.
A. whose
B. that
C. who
【答案】A
【解析】选A。考查定语从句。先行词是the boy指人，在定语从句中作legs的定语，因此用关系代词whose。
B) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从所给A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）
【2012湖南衡阳】The best way of ___36____ a language is always using it. The best way of learning spoken English is reading in English as __37___ as possible. Sometimes you’ll get your words mixed up and people will not ___38___ you. Sometimes people will _____39_____ things too quickly and you can’t understand them. But ___40____ you keep your sense of humor, you can always have a good laugh at the mistake you ____41____. Don’t be unhappy if people seem to be laughing _____42_____ your mistakes. It’s ____43_____ for people to laugh at your mistake than be angry with you, ____44___ they don’t understand what you are saying. The most important thing for learning English is: Don’t be ___45____ of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
36. A. learnt B. learn C. learning
37. A. much B. many C. a lot
38. A. like B. know C. understand
39. A. say B. tell C. speak
40. A. if B. since C. although
41. A. have B. make C. produce
42. A. at B. on C. for
43. A. good B. better C. well
44. A. unless B. because C. as long as
45. A. worry B. unhappy C. afraid
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. B 45. C
【主旨大意】本文重点介绍了学英语口语要大胆去说，不要害别人的嘲笑。
36.【解析】选C。of是介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式。
37.【解析】选A。修饰read English用副词形式much。
38.【解析】选C。根据上文你把说的话语弄乱了，当然说的话语人们不会“懂”。
39.【解析】选A。根据后面的宾语things，可知用say。
40.【解析】选A。只有具有幽默感的人才会总是笑对错误，由此可知前句表示条件，用if。
41.【解析】选B。make mistakes是固定搭配。
42.【解析】选A。laugh at 表示“嘲笑……”，后面跟人，或所嘲笑的事情。该空下句也有提示。
43.【解析】选B。根据下文的than可知用比较级。
44.【解析】选B。上句说嘲笑你的而错误，下句说他们不懂你说的话，显然后句表示原因。用because。
45.【解析】选C。be afraid of表示害怕。
III. 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）
（A）
【2012湖南衡阳】阅读下面文章，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正误。正确的用（T），错误的用（F）。（共5小题，计10分）
New rules and behaviour standards (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.
Middle Schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are. The best students won’t only have high marks. The following are some of the new rules.
Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated in an exam? Don’t do it again! That’s not something honest students should do.
Do more at school. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect (保护) them.
Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you’ll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone’s new ideas are important.
Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money form one of your classmates? Don’t let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids, so try to look at the good web pages (网页). You can use the web pages for fun or homework.
46. The best students will only have high marks.
47. April is Bird Loving Month in China.
48. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.
49. The things on the Internet are all for kids.
50. New rules and behaviour standards for middle school students came out in May.
【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. F
【主旨大意】本文介绍了新的校园学生行为规范。
46. F 根据The best students won’t only have high marks.可知答案。
47. T 根据April is Bird Loving Month in China可知答案。
48. T 根据If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.可知。
49. F 根据But some things on the Internet aren’t for kids,可知。
50. F 根据New rules and behaviour standerds (行为规范) for middle school students came out in March.可知答案。
【2012湖南衡阳】(B)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）
There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less. So what are we going to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages (马车) and bicycles.
In the School World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn’t go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can’t cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make electricity! Some countries have coal and make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity easily and cheaply.
We are also able to get power from the ocean tides (海潮). We put turbines into the mouth of the river. When the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and when it goes out, it turns them again.
51. Is there enough oil in the world now?
52. When might people have to go back to sue horses and carriages?
53. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?
54. Does oil become more or less?
55. Where are you also able to get power?
【答案】
51. No, there isn’t. 根据There is not enough oil in the world now.可知答案。
52. When oil runs out. 根据So what are we going to to do when oil runs out? Perhaps we will go back to use our horses, carriages (马车) and bicycles.可直接判断答案。
53. They made gas from wood and plants instead.。短文中有原句：In the School World War, some people didn’t use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead.。
54. Less. 根据As time goes by, it becomes less and less.可知答案。
55. We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. 短文中有原句。
(C)
阅读下面的短文，按要求完成所给任务。每空一词。（共5小题，计10分）
Chi Li is one of the best-known Chinese writer in the west. She was born in the 1990s.①At the age of 19, Chi entered a medical college in 1976. After she graduated, she worked as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved literature much more, she went to Wu Han University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose writing as her profession (专业).
During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.②In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was Borns, were about lives of young people and everyday problems.③______ 2003, Chi has reached a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a great honor. Life Show is one of her representative (代表) works and④it has been translated into many languages. The story shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan.
Chi says, “Writers don’t need to be anyone, but they should be able to understand everyone” So she often travels⑤alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata (阶层).
56. 将①处划线部分改写成复合句。
Chi entered a medical college in 1976 _________ ________ _________ __________.
57. 将②处划线部分翻译成汉语。__________________________
58. 根据上下文写出③处所缺单词。______________________
59. 写出④处it所指代的内容。
60. 写出⑤处划线单词的同义词组。_______________________
答案：
56. When she was nineteen。
57. 在二十世纪九十年代。
58. Since。
59. Life Show。
60. by herself。
（D）
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C中选出能回答问题或完成句子的最佳选项。（共5小题，即10
分）
What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life. Do you like blue? Then you’re probably quiet, shy and would rather follow than lead.
Colors do influence our moods (情绪). A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing (令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number of people who killed themselves on the bridge used to be larger than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.
Light and bright colors make people not only happier but also more active. In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black.
61. An active person may like ___________.
A. yellow, orange, or red
B. yellow, black or red
C. orange, blue or black
62. Most people feel more ___________ in a yellow room than in a dark green one.
A. tired
B. bored
C. relaxed
63. Why did more people probably kill themselves on the black bridge than on any other bridge?
A. Because the bridge was too crowded.
B. Because people didn’t like the bridge.
C. Because the color of the bridge was depressing.
64. In the factory, when the machines are painted orange, the workers will work _______.
A. worse
B. harder
C. more slowly
65. Which could be the best title for the passage?
A. Your Favourite Color
B. The Secret of Color
C. The Colour of a Bridge 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. B
【主旨大意】全文讲述了不同的颜色对人们情绪的不同影响。
61. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an active person who enjoys life.可找出答案。
62. C【解析】细节理解题。根据A yellow room makes most people feel cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one可知答案
63. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据On the other hand, black is depressing (令人压抑的). There was a black bridge over the Thames River, near London. The number pf people who killed themselves on the bridge used to be larger than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green.可知黑色令人压抑。
64. B 【解析】细节理解题。根据In the factory, the workers will work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black. 可知答案。
65. B 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了颜色对人的情绪影响。
IV. 写作技能。（共三部分，计30分）
A) 英汉互译。（共5小题，计10分）
Everyone like gifts. 66. Some little kids don’t think they get enough gifts. Some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too small. A little child may give his mother a leaf from a tree. It is enough to make her very happy.
67. 在不同的国家送礼时不同的. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, 68 the same gift may be given away to someone else. Many people have enough things and don’t want too many gifts themselves. In Canada, many people will not give big gifts to someone else. They will pay for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. 69. 人们不需要花太多钱70. Instead, making a meal is enough.
【答案】
66. 一些儿童认为他们得不到足够的礼物。
67. Giving gifts is different in different countries.
68. 同样的礼物可能赠给了另外某个人。
69. People needn’t to pay too much for them.
70. 然而，做一顿饭就足够了。
B) 补全对话。根据下面的对话情景，在每个空格处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯完整。（共5小题，计10分）
A: Can I help you?
B: Yes, please. 71. _______________________.
A: We have many kinds of skirts. 72. _________________?
B: I’d like the blue one. 73. ___________________?
A: Sure, Wow, you look very beautiful in it.
B: Thank you. 74. ___________________?
A: Twenty dollars.
B: OK, 75. ________________. Here’s the money.
【答案】
71. I’m looking for a skirt./I’d like a skirt
72. What color would you like/What’s your favorite color?
73. Can I try it on?
74. How much is it/What does it cost?
75. I’ll take/have/buy it.
C) 书面表达。（共10分）
健康是人生的一笔财富，请以“A Healthy Lifestyle”为题从健康饮食，体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅
A Healthy Lifestyle
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________
略
2020年衡阳市初中毕业学业水平考试试卷 英语 1．听力技能(共四个部分，20小题，计25分) A)听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择与画面一致的选项。(共5小题，计5分) B)对话理解。根据你听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。(共5小题，计5分) 听下面一段对话．回答第6小题。 6. How does Anna usually go to school? A. She drives her car. B. She takes a bus. C. She rides her bike. 听下面一段对话，回答第7—8小题。 7. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a park.
8. How often does the woman have a run? A. About five times a week. B. Five times a month. C. Once a week. 听下面一段对话，回答第9—10小题。 9. What' s wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever. B. She has a headache. C. She has a cold. 10. Why can't the woman go to sleep these days? A. She does a lot of sports. B. She watches too much TV. C. She studies for the math exam. D)短文理解。听短文，根据所听到的内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。(共5小题，计l0分) 16. The news is broadcast(播报) in the evening. 17. The fire happened at a shopping center. 18. The firefighters were fighting against the fire for six hours. 19. Nobody was hurt in the fire. 20. The cause (起因) of the fire is already clear. Ⅱ．知识运用(共两个部分，20小题，计20分) A)单项选择。从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共l0小题，计l0分) 21. —Jenny, what' s your favorite ? —I like bananas best. A. vegetables B. fruit C. drink 22. —What can I do for you? —I want ipad for my daughter. She needs . A. an, one B. a, one C. an, it 23. doctors are against H7N9 in China. A. Thousands B. A thousand of C. Thousands of 24. —Mum, I' m hungry. Is there to eat? —Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything 25. —Laura enjoys story books. —Me, too. A. reading B. read C. to read 26. My parents asked me computer games.
2012年河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试试卷 语文 注意事项： 1．本试卷共10页，四个大题，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 一、积累与运用（共28分） 1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一项是【】(2分） A．扭．转／纽．带粗犷．／旷．日持久硬咽．／狼吞虎咽． B．频．繁／濒．临骁．勇／百折不挠．竣．工／崇山峻．岭 C．奇．妙／奇．数绰．号／绰．绰有余称．赞／称．心如意 D．埋．伏／埋．怨脉．络／脉．脉含情臭．氧／乳臭．未干 2．下列词语中没有错别字的一项是【】(2分） A．提炼化装品全神贯注汗流夹背 B．热衷百叶窗措手不及相得益彰 C．规矩口头禅以逸代劳浮想联翩 D．装潢照相机理屈词穷出谋画策 3．依次填人下面横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是【】(2分） 公益与每个人___________。在互联网时代成长起来的“微公益”，真正卖现了公益的平民化、常态化。___________你没有亿万身价，没有强大的社会影响力，___________不姑碍你从事公益事业。捐赠一本书，提供一份午餐，甚至转发一条微博，爱心就在你我之间___________。 A．休戚相关因为所以传递 B．休戚相关即使也传承 C．息息相关即使也传递 D．息息相关因为所以传承 4．古诗文默写。（共8分） (1)亲贤臣，远小人，___________。（诸葛亮《出师表》） (2) ___________，化作春泥更护花。（龚自珍《己亥杂诗》） (3）中秋佳节，举头望月，苏轼用“___________，___________”（《水调歌头明月几时有》）表达对亲人的美好祝愿。 (4）古代文人墨客常借“酒”抒情言志。“___________，___________”（《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》）借“酒”振奋精神，表现了诗人的坚定乐观；“___________，___________”（《游山西村》）借“酒”写农家好客的习俗，赞美了农民的淳朴热情。 5．从下面四部名著中任选一部，仿照示例另写一段话，写出你阅读该名著的收获。(4分） ①《水浒》②《骆驼祥子》③《安徒生童话》④《名人传》 示例：吴承恩的《西游记》滋养了我：从孙悟空身上我看到了爱憎分明，从沙和尚身上我看到了吃苦耐劳，从猪八戒身上我体悟到了慈厚的可爱。
英语试卷 第1页（共10页） 英语试卷 第2页（共10页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2012年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 化学试卷 可能用到的相对原子质量 H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Na 23 Mg 24 S 32 Cl 33.3 Cu 64 Zn 63 一、选择题（每小题只有1个选项符合题意。共25个小题，每小题1分，共25分）1．空气成分中，体积分数最大的是 A．氮气B．氧气C．二氧化碳D．稀有气体2．地壳中含量最多的金属元素是 A．硅B．氧C．铝D．铁 3．下列变化中，属于化学变化的是 A．蜡烛燃烧B．冰雪融化C．香水挥发D．干冰升华 4．下列物质的主要成分属于氧化物的是 A．钻石（C）B．水晶（SiO2）C．食盐（NaCl） D．钟乳石（CaCO3）5．下列物质在氧气中燃烧，火星四射，有黑色固体生成的是 A．红磷B．木炭C．甲烷D．铁丝 6．豆类、动物肝脏中含有丰富的铁和锌，这里的“铁”、“锌”是指 A．原子B．分子C．元素D．单质 7．下列物质中，属于溶液的是 A．牛奶B．豆浆C．冰水D．糖水 8．下列生活中的做法，不利于节约用水的是 A．用淘米水浇花B．用洗过衣服的水冲马桶 C．隔夜的白开水直接倒掉D．洗手打肥皂时暂时关闭水龙头9．草木灰是一种农家肥料，其有效成分是K2CO3，它属于 A．钾肥B．磷肥C．氮肥D．复合肥10．下列物品所使用的材料中，属于有机合成材料的是 A．钛合金表链B．紫砂壶C．手机塑料外壳D．真丝围巾11．下列物质中，含有氧分子的是 A．O2B．MnO2 C．CO2 D．H2O2 12．牙膏中的含氟化合物对牙齿有保护作用。一种氟原子的原子核内有9个质子和10个中子，该原子的核电荷数为 A．7 B．9 C．10 D．19 13．决定元素种类的是
2012年广东省初中毕业生学业考试语文 一基础题（33分） 1.根据课文默写古诗文。（12分） （1）子曰： “，思而不学则殆”.(《论语》）（2分） （2）轮台东门送君去，去时雪满天山 路。，。（岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》）（2分） （3）谁道人生无再少？门前流水尚能 西！。（苏轼《浣溪沙》）（2分） （4）看待别人的进步，我们要有发展的眼光。正如《孙权劝学》中所说的 “， ”。（2分） （5）把李白的《渡荆门送别》默写完整。（4分） 渡远荆门外，来从楚国 游。，。，。仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟。 2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。（6分） （1）我母亲对我们的jieju生活感到非常痛苦。 （2）它chenmian于高山，大川，平野对它的欢呼敬意。 （3）yue ming feng qing 的夜晚，人们有时看见小船从苇塘里撑出来。 （4）“这布是华丽的!精致的！无双的！”每个人都sui sheng fu he 着。 3.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是（）（3分） A.一个人能取得卓越的成就，并不在于他就读的学校是重点还是普通，而在于他是否具备成功的特质。（在“一个人”后面加“否”）
B.纪录片《舌尖上的中国》不仅引发了人们对“文化认同”和“软实力输出”的思考，而且让人怀念童年时的美味。（将“文化认同”和“软实力输出”互换位置） C.费洛伊德认为梦的材料来自三个方面：一是身体；二是白天经历的事情；三是儿童时期的经历。(在“身体”后面加“的状态”） D.喜欢游泳的人大多有这种体验：不管天气很热，可是刚从水里出来时会感到有点凉，有时甚至还会打一下寒战。(把“不管”改成“尽管”) 4.从下面A组中至少选用两个词语，B组中至少选用一组关联词语，写一段某人性格的话。（80字以内）（6分） A组：仁慈自信胸有成竹小心翼翼油然而生事半功倍 B组：虽然······但是······如果······就······ 5.阅读下面的文字，按要求回答问题。（6分） 这是大学生毕业前的最后一堂实验课。教授拿出一个容器，注入一半清水，容器中的水呈现出常态。然后，他把容器放入冰柜，0℃以下后常态水结成了冰。最后，他又把成冰的容器放到点燃的酒精炉上，温度上升，冰慢慢融化,沸腾，变成了水蒸气。实验结束了。教授问：“水去了哪里？”教室里鸦雀无声。 “水升华到了辽阔的天空！”教授意味深长地说，“水的状态是由温度决定的，人生莫不如此！常态的人生就像容器里的清水，倒入小溪，流入江河湖海，可以拥有大地；炽热的人生就像水蒸气，不仅拥有大地，还会拥有蓝天；人生的温度如果在0℃以下，他的世界就只有巴掌那么大。” （1）请用一句话概括上面材料的观点。（不超过15个字）（3分） （2）教授的话告诉了我们什么道理？（3分） 二、阅读题（57分） （一）（14分）
英语试卷 第1页（共20页） 英语试卷 第2页（共20页） 绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试 英 语 (满分100分，考试时间120分钟) A 卷(15分) Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 't C. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English? A. By writing more B. By listening more C. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three? A. Mike B. Jack C. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 7:30 p.m. 听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu Park C. To Pinghu Park 听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。 8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watch B. A football C. A basketball 听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。 10. Where is the man 's wife? A. In Changsha B. In Beijing C. In Shanghai 11. Who will look after Tom? A. His mother B. His father C. The woman 12. What do we know about the woman? A. She likes children B. She still works C. She is a teacher 听第九段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Why did the woman come back to the store? A. Because she left her bag in the store B. Because she forgot to pay for the pears C. Because she got the wrong bag with her 14. How many pears did the woman buy? A. Three B. Four C. Six 15. What did the man do at last? A. He paid for the pears for the woman B. He changed the bag for the woman C. He returned the bag to the woman Ⅱ．阅读技能(共五个部分，30小题，计50分) (A ) 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。(共10小题，计10分) Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 16 . Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the 17 sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa:]", which means making a fortune. So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 18 to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8". They believe without 19 doubt that the number will bring them money. 20 , others don 't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious (迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 21 . They will ask, " 22 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don 't work hard, don 't have good opportunities and don 't get along well with the people around you?" As for me, I 23 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition. Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can 24 bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands. So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let 's always remember "Opportunities are only for the 25 mind" and "No pains, no gains." 16. A. good luck B. had luck C. failure 17. A. different B. same C. similar 18 .A. time B. money C. things ------------- 在 --------------------此 -------------------- 卷--------------------上 -------------------- 答-------------------- 题--------------------无 -------------------- 效---------------- 毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________
2018年衡阳市中考历史试卷及答案 2018年衡阳市中考历史试卷 一、选择题（每小题2分，共20小题40分。） 1．“孔子是万世师表。他很了解自己的学生，知道曾参性子慢，子张好偏激，子路爱冲动，就有针对性地 对他们进行教育，发挥他们的长处，帮助他们克服不足。”对这句话最准确的认识是 A．三人行必有吾师B．有教无类C．因材施教D．以”德”化人 2．2018年新设立的国家和地方各级监察委员会，为我国反腐敗斗争打造了一把利剑。秦始皇为监察官员而 设立的官职是 A．丞相B．御史大夫C．太尉D．刑部 3．新疆地广物丰，风光秀美，民风奇特，文化灿烂。自古以来就是我国领土不可分割的一部分，并非清朝 时新入版图的疆土。早在二千多年前的西汉时期，中央政府就在此设置了 A．北庭都护府B．伊型将军C．西域都护D．宣政院 4．穿越是指某人从所在时空穿越到另一时空，物理学上也称为“时间旅行”或“时空旅行”。假如你穿越时空来到盛唐时期，不可能经历的事情是 A．使用曲辕犁耕地B．在“瓦肆”里听说书C．用筒车灌溉D．在长安城东市贩卖货物 5．元朝是中国历史上首个由少数民族建立的大一统王朝，疆域辽阔，民族众多。为加强对全国的统治，元 朝采取了一系列措施，其中建立的地方行政制度一直沿用至今。这一制度是 A．行省制B．科举制C．郡县D．厂卫制 6．2015年10月，中国科学家屠呦呦因创制新型抗疟药一青蒿素荣获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。在我国历史 上，明朝也曾有人历时27年编成了我国古代药物学的总结性著作。它是 A．《黄帝内经》B．《伤寒杂病论》C．《千金方》D．《本草纲目》 7．2018年，我国第一艘国产航母进行海试，海防力量空前增强。我国海军近代化开始于 A．洋务运动B．戊戌变法C．辛亥革命D．新文化运动[来源学§科§网] 8．近代以来，为了实现中华民族的伟大复兴，先贤们一直在探索中艰难前行。今年又是戊戌年，追忆一百 二十年前的戊戌变法与随后的辛亥革命，它们的共同点有 A．都使民主共和的观念深入民心B．都要求在中国发展资本主义 C．都主张推翻清王朝的封建统治D．都颁布过资产阶级性质的宪法 9．解放战争时期，毛泽东非常形象地说：“蒋介石两个拳头（指陕北和山东）这么一伸，他 的胸膛就露出来了。所以，我们的战略就是要把这两个拳头紧紧地拖住，对准他的胸膛插上一刀。”这里里“插上一刀”是指 A．千里挺进大别山B．辽沈战役C．中共中央转战北D．盂良固战役 10．有人说：“第一次工业革命时，中国正在沉睡；第二次工业革命时，中国正在挣扎；第三次科技革命时， 中国开始奋起！”1964年，我国取得的科技成就是 1
2019年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷 英语 I. (2019湖南衡阳)听力技能(共一个部分,15小题,计15分) 对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. What's the time? A.7:15. B.7:30. C.17:00. 2. What kind of music does Jim’s sister like? A. Classic music. B. County music. C. Pop music. 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. 听第六段对话，回答6 ~7小题。 6. Where does Peter live now? A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. 7. What’s the population of Pasadena? A.140 ,000. B.1 ,400,000. C.14 ,000 ,000. 听第七段对话，回答8 ~9小题。 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. Before finishing high school. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答10 ~12小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. It's too cold. 11. What's the date today?
2012年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 语文 本试卷共8页，分三部分，共22小题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；同时 填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两号码的标号涂黑。 2、选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂；将答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答案不能答在试卷上。 3、非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置 上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分积累与运用（共34分） 一、（6小题，19分） 1. 下列词语中，每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是（）（3分） A.啜．泣\阔绰．哺．育\相辅．相成 B.贮．蓄\踌躇．骸．骨\骇．人听闻 C.奥．秘\执拗．默契．\锲．而不舍 D.畸．形\木屐．憔悴．\鞠躬尽瘁． 2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）（3分） A.屏障心旷神怡葱笼头晕目眩 B.悲怆粗制滥造推崇中流砥柱 C.滂礴获益匪浅泯灭沥沥在目 D.绯红峰芒毕露藩篱齐心谐力 3.下列语段中，加粗词语运用不恰当的一项是（）（3分） 阳春三月，和煦的春风和沁人的花香相得益彰 ．．．．。无论在增 ．．．．，广州处处春意盎然，美不胜收 城的白水寨、南沙的百万葵园，还是市内的流花湖公园、云台花园，到处都是碧草连天、花团 ．． 锦簇 ．．．．，真是人生．．，一派生机勃勃。在这美好的时节，与同学一起畅游花海，尽情享受天伦之乐 一大乐事。 A. 相得益彰 B.美不胜收 C.花团锦簇 D.天伦之乐 4.下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）（3分） A.为了解决当前校车超载严重、交通事故屡有发生，有关部门已着手制订《校车安全条例》。
对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。 __ __ __ __ __ 卷 2. What kind of music does Jim's sister like? _ _号 __ 上 _ _ --------------------Swimming. B. Cycling. C. Rowing. __ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ _ __ 答 _名 _ _ __ __ --------------------七段对话，回答 8~9 小题。 __ __ 学 毕 --------------------Before finishing high school. 业 无 效 _ 6. -------------绝密★启用前 湖南省衡阳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 11. What's the date today? A. Feb. 6th. B. Feb. 15th. C. Feb. 21st. 在 -------------------- 英 语 12. What will the girl do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Do some washing. C. Go shopping. __ _ 生 3. Where did Li Hua go for his summer vacation? 考 _ __ A. Mount Heng. B. Mount Hua. C. Mount Tai. __ _ _ _ _ 听第六段对话，回答 6~7 小题。 姓 _ A. Beijing. B. Sydney. C. California. __ __ 7. What's the population of Pasadena? _ A.140 000. B. 1 400 000. C.14 000 000. _ 8. What does the boy want to be when he grows up? __ A. A pilot. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 校 (满分：100 分 考试时间：120 分钟) I .听力技能(共一个部分，15 小题，计 15 分) 此 -------------------- 听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。 1. What's the time? A. 7: 15. B. 7: 30. C. 17: 00. -------------------- A. Classic music. B. Country music. C. Pop music. 4. Which sport does William prefer? A. 5. What was the man doing at this time yesterday? A. Taking a shower. B. Practicing the violin. C. Practicing English. --------------------Where does Peter live now? 题 听第 9. When is the boy going to start his work? A. B. Before finishing college. C. After finishing college. 听第八段对话，回答 10~12 小题。 10. Why does the boy feel upset? ---------------- A. It is always raining. B. They are too busy. C. It's too cold. 英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） 听第九段对话，回答 13~15 小题。 13. What does Lucy want to do? A. To buy pens. B. To find a job. C. To visit the factory. 14. When did the factory open? A. In 2016. B. In 2006. C. In 2003 15. How often are the workers paid? A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. II .阅读技能(共五个部分，30 小题，计 50 分) A 完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案填空。 One day a boy 16 his home to find the Bird of Happiness. He 17 the bird to bring warmth, flowers and trees to his village. Before long, he met a monster (怪兽) with a black beard (胡子). The monster asked him 18 he was going. The boy told him. "I'll tell you where it is," the monster said, "but you must kill someone for me. If you don't, I'll take away all your food and drink. "The boy 19 , so the monster took all of them away. Before long, the boy was very 20 a nd thirsty. Then he met a monster with a white beard. "I'll tell you where the Bird of Happiness is," the monster said," but you must blind someone 21 me. If you don't, I'll blind you. "The boy refused, and the monster blinded him. At last, the boy reached the top of the mountain where the Bird of Happiness lived. He lay before the bird, near death. Then the bird touched his eyes and he could 22 again. The bird fed him, built up his strength and carried him home. 23 the bird landed in the boy's 24 , the countryside all around turned green. Flowers and other plants grew and everyone lived in peace. It was all 25 the brave boy brought the Bird of Happiness home to them. 1. A. got to B. left C. missed 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 18 页）
湖南境内的重大考古发现和传说 1. （2016岳阳46）央视热播的《舌尖上的中国2·时节》展现了不少中国传统美食的生产、加工工艺。假设该剧组想拍摄我国最早种植水稻的专题片，你认为最符合他们拍摄要求的外景地是( ) A. 半坡遗址 B. 河姆渡遗址 C. 玉蟾岩遗址 D. 城头山遗址 2. （2017郴州17）世界上已知的最古老的水稻田位于被称为“中国第一古城”的遗址中，该遗址是（） A. 彭头山遗址 B. 城头山遗址 C. 玉蟾岩遗址 D. 高庙遗址 3. （2017益阳14）世界上已知的最古老的水稻田在( ) A. 城头山遗址 B. 彭头山遗址 C. 玉蟾岩遗址 D. 河姆渡遗址 4. （2016常德21）我国至今发现的最早城址位于（） A．湖南澧县 B．湖南临澧 C．湖南长沙 D．湖南宁乡 5. （2017湘潭17）相传神农氏教民农耕，发明医药，为民治病。神农氏是（） A. 炎帝 B. 黄帝 C. 舜帝 D. 尧帝 6. （2017邵阳1）文物是活着的历史。下列能反映商朝社会生活且是湖南境内出土的文物是( )
7. （2016益阳13）中国古代青铜器造型雄伟，纹饰古朴，既有实用价值又有艺术价值。下列四个青铜器中，属于湖南宁乡出土的是( ) A. 司母戊鼎 B. 四羊方尊 C. 铜象尊 D. 大盂鼎 8. （2016长沙24）湖南省博物馆收藏的文物中有一件“稀世珍宝”。右图是该文物2014年6月回归长沙时，湖南省委书记徐守盛（中）、省长杜家毫（右）和中国文化部副部长、国家文物局局长励小捷共同为其“合体”的场景，该文物是( ) A. 皿方罍 B. 司母戊鼎 C. 四羊方尊 D. 虎耳铜鼎 9. （2017张家界2）早在两千多年前，秦朝对武陵山区已进行了有效管辖。能证明这一结论的重要考古发现是( ) A. 彭头山遗址的挖掘 B. 长沙马王堆汉墓发掘