Unit 1 Happy Family Life Speaking
Topic 1春节词汇Spring Festival Words
节日名Greeting season
春节The Spring Festival
农历lunar calendar
正月lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar
除夕New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year
初一the beginning of New Year
元宵节The Lantern Festival
习俗Customs
过年Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
对联poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry
春联Spring Festival couplets
剪纸paper-cuts
年画New Year paintings
买年货special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
敬酒propose a toast
灯笼lantern: a portable light
烟花fireworks
爆竹firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
舞狮lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
舞龙dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
戏曲traditional opera
杂耍variety show; vaudeville
灯谜riddles written on lanterns
灯会exhibit of lanterns
守岁staying-up
拜年pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit
禁忌taboo
去晦气get rid of the ill- fortune
祭祖宗offer sacrifices to one's ancestors
压岁钱red envelopes/red packets/a cash gift; gift money; money given to children as lunar New Year gift
辞旧岁bid farewell to the old year 扫房spring cleaning; general house-cleaning
祝福语Blessings
金玉满堂Treasures fill the home
生意兴隆Business flourishes
岁岁平安Peace all year round
恭喜发财Wishing you prosperity
和气生财Harmony brings wealth
心想事成May all your wishes come true
吉祥如意Everything goes well
国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace
招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful
一帆风顺Wishing you every success
步步高升Promoting to a higher position
出入平安Safe trip wherever you go
祝您新的一年快乐幸福！Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! 祝您事业成功，家庭美满Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!
食品Food
年糕Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake
团圆饭family reunion dinner
年夜饭the dinner on New Year's Eve
饺子Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli
汤圆Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fillings
糖果盘candy tray
什锦糖assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜candied winter melon - growth and good health
金桔cumquat - prosperity
糖莲子candied lotus seed - many descendents to come
糖藕candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship
红枣red dates - prosperity
花生糖peanut candy - sweet
Traditions and cultures of Spring Festival
The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
The Spring Festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the Gregorian calendar. It originated in the Shang Dynasty (c. 1600 BC-c. 1100 BC) from the people's sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The Chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.
On the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of Job's tears, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.
The 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called Preliminary Eve. At this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. Now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.
After the Preliminary Eve, people begin preparing for the coming New Year. This is called "Seeing the New Year in".
Store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the New Year. Materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts. What's more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing. Before the New Year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.
Then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. All the door panels will be pasted with Spring Festival couplets, highlighting Chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper. The content varies from house owners' wishes for a bright future to good luck for the New Year. Also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.
The Chinese character "fu" (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must. The character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in Chinese the "reversed fu" is homophonic with "fu comes", both being pronounced as "fudaole." What's more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. Red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored New Year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.
People attach great importance to Spring Festival Eve. At that time, all family members eat dinner together. The meal is more luxurious than usual. Dishes such as chicken, fish and bean curd cannot be excluded, for in Chinese, their pronunciations, respectively "ji", "yu" and "doufu," mean auspiciousness, abundance and richness. After the dinner, the whole family will sit together, chatting and watching TV. In recent years, the Spring Festival party broadcast on China Central Television Station (CCTV) is essential entertainment for the Chinese both at home and abroad.
According to custom, each family will stay up to see the New Year in.
Waking up on New Year, everybody dresses up. First they extend greetings to their parents. Then each child will get money as a New Year gift, wrapped up in red paper. People in northern China will eat jiaozi, or dumplings, for breakfast, as they think "jiaozi" in sound means "bidding farewell to the old and ushering in the new". Also, the shape of the dumpling is like gold ingot from ancient China. So people eat them and wish for money and treasure.
Southern Chinese eat niangao (New Year cake made of glutinous rice flour) on this occasion, because as a homophone, niangao means "higher and higher, one year after another." The first five days after the Spring Festival are a good time for relatives, friends, and classmates as well as colleagues to exchange greetings, gifts and chat leisurely.
Burning fireworks was once the most typical custom on the Spring Festival. People thought the spluttering sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities once the government took security, noise and pollution factors into consideration. As a replacement, some buy tapes with firecracker sounds to listen to, some break little balloons to get the sound too, while others buy firecracker handicrafts to hang in the living room.
The lively atmosphere not only fills every household, but permeates to streets and lanes. A series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held for days. The Spring Festival then comes to an end when the Lantern Festival is finished. China has 56 ethnic groups. Minorities celebrate their Spring Festival almost the same day as the Han people, and they have different customs.
Useful words and expressions
f amily 家庭spouse 配偶single单身life span 寿命marriage life 婚姻生活bachelor 单身汉spinster 老处女courtship 求爱lad 少年, 少女female friend 女性朋友play house 过家家play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏puppy love初恋friendship 友谊engagement 订婚fiancé未婚夫fiancée 未婚妻weddin
g ceremony 婚礼honeymoon 蜜月newlyweds 新婚夫妇husband 丈夫wife 妻子happiness 幸福mother-in-law 婆婆dowry 嫁妆mama`s boy 没有男子气概的男人uxorious 疼爱妻子的twin 双胞胎daughter 女儿son 儿子maternal 母亲的paternal 父亲的children 子女parental 父母亲的filial 子女的divorce 离婚consolation money 抚慰金alimony 抚养费single parent 单亲fall in love 恋爱fight for divorce 提请离婚诉讼widow 寡妇widower 鳏夫separation 分居bridesmaid 女傧相best man 男傧相monogamy 一夫一妻制in laws 姻亲family tree 家谱ancestors 祖先descendant 后代
1. 跟别人要钱mooch off someone
我最讨厌跟别人要钱的人了。
I feel sick of those who mooch off others.
2. 钱挣海了coin money
这几年老张的钱挣海了。谁也没料到他会发这么大的财。
Lao Zhang is coining money these few years. Who can ever expect he would be able to make bundles like this!
3. 钱多得花不完have money to burn
老李的钱多得花不完，要不他敢这么挥霍？
Lao Li has money to burn. Otherwise, how could he splash his money about like anything?
4. 钱能生钱money begets money
钱能生钱。没本钱又怎能挣大钱那？
Money begets money. Without money in hand, how can you make bundles?
5. 没钱be broke
我手头没钱了，咱们别到外面去吃了
I don’t want to eat out today. I’m broke.
6. 钱来之不易money doesn’t grow on trees
你不应该如此挥霍。钱来之不易阿！
You should not splash your money about like this. Money doesn’t grow on trees.
7. 敲竹杠a clip joint
那可是一家漫天要价，大敲竹杠的商店阿
That shop is plain a clip joint!
8. 生活很富裕be well fixed
自从中国对外开放以后，有些农民也成了企业家，而且大部分农民的生活都富裕起来了。Since China opened to the outside world, some farmers have become entrepreneurs and many are well-fixed, living a much more comfortable life.
9. 吃了上顿没下顿not know where the next meal comes
虽然很多人都已经富裕起来了，可是人有些人吃了上顿没下顿
In spite the fact that many have now become well-fixed, some people still remain in a state that they do not know where the next meal comes.
10. 发财rake it in
它在海南挣了很多钱，真没想到他会发财
He made bundles in Hai Nan. He was unexpectedly raking it in.
11. 太宰人了cost an arm and a leg
这个饭馆太宰人了，一个白菜豆腐汤也得要上几十元。
Eating in this restaurant will cost you an arm and a leg. You’ ll have to pay tens of yuan for even
a soup of cabbage and beancurd
12. 跟别人比阔keep up with the Joneses
我可不像你，老是和别人比阔
I’m not your sort who like to keep up with the Joneses.
13. 养家糊口bring home the bacon
一个家里总得有个养家糊口的人
Some one has to bring home the bacon in the family.
14. 与……私通have an illicit love affair with
据说那个法官与一个电影明星私通。
The judge is said to have an illicit love affair with a film star.
15. 婚外恋a double life
我们这儿的人都感觉到他有婚外恋
People around here all feel that he’s leading a double life.
16. 深深爱上be head over heels in love with
听说小丽爱上一个比她大三十岁的老头子。爱情这个东西真是难琢磨。
I hear Xiao Li is head over heels in love with an old man who is 30 years older than her. Love is really a mystery.
17. 与门第比自己低的人结婚marry with the left hand
皇太子放弃了王位，与比自己门第低的人结了婚并到国外度蜜月去了
The son of the Emperor gave up his stewardship as King and marr ied with the left hand. He’s now on their honeymoon abroad.
18. 嫁妆marriage portion
离婚时，她要求男方把她结婚时的全部嫁妆还给她。
On the point of their divorce, she demanded on his returning to her all the lot she has brought as her marriage portion.
19. 外快side money
在过去的几年中老张挣了一大笔外快
Lao Zhang has made a huge sum of side money in the past few years.
20．买得便宜buy something on the cheap
他的那部车买得可真便宜
He bought that car on the cheap.
21.输得精光be taken to the cleaners
那帮人合伙欺负他，结果让他输得精光。
The guys ganged up on him and they took him to the cleaners.
22.调情make a pass at someone
当一个陌生男子开始向我调情时，我瞪了他一眼就离开了。
When I found that a stranger began to make a pass at me, I gave him a stern look and left.
23.花费outgoings
他一个月才挣300多块钱，怎么能支付得起家里所有的花费那？
He gets about 300 yua n a month .How could he possibly balance his family’s outgoings with such a small income?
24.重要约会a heavy date
她说她今晚有重要约会，所以不能来了。
She says she is having a heavy date tonight, so she won’t come.
25.向……求婚pop the question to
他向我求婚时说一辈子只爱我一个人。可是现在呢？情况可大不一样了。
When he popped the question to me he said that I was the only one he would love but now, the story is quite different.
26.把……给甩了give somebody the air
最后她还是把他给甩了。
She had as supposed given him the air at last.
27.怀孕了be heavy with child
你怎么能忍心让一个大肚子的女人干这样重的活呢？
How could you have the heart to let a woman heavy with child to do such a rough job?
28.生在富贵人家born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth
一般说来，生在富贵人家的孩子很少有什么出息，
Generally speaking, very few of those who were born with a silver spoon in their mouths will make the mark.
29.开价make a price
我看过你的那部车了，现在你开个价吧。
I’ve seen your car and now you can make a price.
30.卖个好价钱fetch a good price
他的那部车在这次拍卖会上一定能卖个好价钱。
His car is certain to fetch a good price at the auction.
31.搂搂抱抱play kossy-poo
公园里那些年轻人搂搂抱抱的真让人看不下去
It’s plain an eye-sore seeing those youngsters playing kissy-poo in the park.
32.正经人家a respectable family
他是个正经人家的女孩子，我不相信她会干出这种事。
She’s a respectable girl. I don’t think she could have done this.
33.勾引别人的女朋友be at somebody’s time with someone
据说他经常勾引别人的女朋友
It is said that he often beats other people’s time with their girlfriends.
34.零花钱pocket money
我不赞同给孩子们很多零花钱
I do not favour the idea of giving children a lot of pocket money.
35.向某人作媚眼make eyes at
从她向老板作媚眼的那个德行你就知道她是个什么样的人了。
From the way she is making eyes at the boss you’ll certainly know what sort of person she is . 36.一见钟情take a shine to someone
他和她一见钟情。
She took shine to him on their blind date.
37.家丑a skeleton in the closet
许多家庭都有不可外扬的家丑
Many families have a skeleton in the closet.
38. 婚姻破裂marriage on the rocks
据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。
It’s said that their marriage is on the rocks.
39．旧情人an old flame
昨天晚上和你一起吃饭的那个人肯定是你过去的情人
The one you were dinning with last night must be your old flame.
40.装修房子spruce up
这次我们装修房子花了近30，000元。
We spent nearly30, 000 yuan op sprucing up the house.
41.包办、买卖婚姻和其他任何干涉婚姻自由的行为都是被禁止的。
Arranged or mercenary marriage and any other acts of interference with the freedom of marriage are forbidden.
42. 她以婚姻关系破裂为由申请离婚。
She petitioned for divorce on account of the breakdown of their marriage.
Listening
Part Ⅰ Warming up
B
Vocabulary: fatigue, foxhole, distracted, abuse, strike out
1.dates, spending special time together
2.specific, complain, request, praise
3.fatigue, insecurities, foxhole, striking out, protect
4.distant
5.all marriages, Work together to understand
6.Respect, danger, professional, physical, verbal
7.understand, win
C
Vocabulary: attest, reside in (residence), configuration, spouse, mate, partner
40, excel, domestic argument, losing,
win-win, lose-lose, win, a gift, returns,
argue over, aren’t, Who, in control, fear, didn’t need, ought not to, couldn’t, tried to, destroy, marriage,
love, loved, secure, discover, garden, cultivate, the most precious, own self, bloom,
obtain, our partner, loved and respected, control
Part Ⅱ All you need is love?
A
Vocabulary: ethnic, propose, criterion (criteria)
A2: similar social backgrounds; the same race or same ethnic background; the same religion
A3: Japan/ 9.2%/ arranged marriages, 3%/ between blacks and whites
B
Vocabulary: sustain, differentiate
1.physical appearance that attracts
2.what somebody looks like, look beyond the physical appearance
3.the high percentage of divorces
4.falling in love with somebody, loving somebody
C
Vocabulary: just-right wife/ husband, Mr. Right, athletic, vow, upper portion, designer clothing
one of the biggest decisions they will make in life; as the “just-right” wife for him;
defi nition of what the “just-right” wife is; the millionaire man and the poor man; her physical qualities; different words; by her physical qualities; by her athletic qualities; in two different atmospheres; also have their definitions of the “just-right” wife; the German man’s definition is different from the Spanish man’s
Part Ⅲ First meetings
Vocabulary: frizzly, yearbook, platonic (Plato), hit it off( to have a good relationship, become good friends), chap (a man or boy), trip over (to catch one’s foot and lose one’s balance)
a baseball diamond; frizzly hair/ glasses/ funny/ monologue pizza
a wine bar; pizza
a fancy-dress party; the man dressed as Cheshire Cat
outside a cinema; coincidence/ he’d also missed the film
a boat/ the river bank; fell in river/ he dived in and rescued her
Part Ⅳ A Valentine story
Vocabulary: intrigue, insightful, budding, lapel, provocative, tuck, plump, thrust, uphold, grip, square, salute
B: book; choked; disappointment; take you to dinner; tolerant smile; went by; rose; big restaurant; understand and admire
Additional Practice: Dictation 1
Town and Country Life in England
There is a big difference between town life and country life in England. In the country, everybody knows everybody else. They know what time you get up, what time you go to bed and what you have for dinner. If you want help, you will always get it and you will be glad to help others.
In a large town like London, however, it can sometimes happen that you have never seen your next door neighbor and you do not know his name or anything about him. People in London are often very lonely. This is because people go to different places in the evenings and at weekends. If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on Sunday, it is like a town without people. One is sorry for old people living on their own. They could die in their homes and would not be discovered for weeks or even months.
Unit 2 Shaping and Reshaping Personality
Aries白羊座3月21日-------4月19日
Keywords are: spontaneity自发行为, naivety天真, energy活力, idealism理想主义, freshness 精神饱满, openness率真, egocentricity自我中心, simplicity质朴, integrity正直, ignorance无知.
Taurus金牛座4月20日-------5月20日
Keywords are: determination决心, concentration专心, inflexibility顽固, sensuality耽于声色, security安全and coherence一致性.
Gemini双子座5月21日-------6月21日
Keywords are: lightness轻率, flexibility灵活性, language, detachment分离, speed, shallowness, dispassion冷静.
Cancer 巨蟹座6月22日-------7月22日
Keywords are: emotionalism感情主义, tradition传统, sensitivity敏感, preparation准备, care 照顾, mildness温和, defensiveness防御性and intuition直觉.
Leo 狮子座7月23日-------8月22日
Keywords are: pride自满, externalization外表性, radiance欣喜的神色, confidence, organization, disclosure开诚布公, arrogance自负, offendedness易被触怒.
Virgo 处女座8月23日-------9月22日
Keywords are: humility, tact, pettiness, analysis, care, curiosity, limitation, criticism, sobriety.
Libra 天秤座9月23日------10月23日
Keywords are: diplomacy, grace, art, beauty, manipulation, artificiality, sympathy.
Scorpio天蝎座10月24日-----11月21日
Keywords are: intensity, intuition, self-preservation, inwardness, dedication, obsession, revenge.
Sagittarius 射手座11月22日-----12月21日
Keywords are: expansion, exploration, academia, bluntness, joviality, irresponsibility.
Capricorn 摩羯座12月22日------1月19日
Keywords are: perseverance, instruction, rationality, science, materialism, cynicism, enterprise.
Aquarius 水瓶座1月20日-------2月18日
Keywords are: detachment, insight, reform, friendship, altruism, coldness, alienation.
Pisces 双鱼座2月19日-------3月20日
Keywords are: mysticism, elusiveness, faith, empathy, illusion, sensitivity, fantasy,
hopelessness.
Unit 2 Shaping and Reshaping Personality
Part Ⅰ Warming up
A.
Vocabulary: constellation; Taurus金牛座; Virgo处女座; Capricorn摩羯座; Pisces双鱼座; Aquarius水瓶座; Leo狮子座; Cancer巨蟹座; Aries白羊座; Gemini双子座; Sagittarius射手座; centaur半人马座; Scorpio天蝎座; Libra天秤座
raise the roof 大声喧闹，抱怨
identification鉴定，识别；验明；身份证明；认同
Part Ⅱ Serf-esteem
Subjects: young boys
Procedure:
1.measure the boys’ abilities and how they felt about their own abilities
2.three groups----- those with high self-esteem / middle self-esteem/ low self-esteem
3.in all situations----- at home/ at work/ in school/ with friends
Observations:
1.active / able to express ideas/ successful in school and in relations with other people/ creative/ led in discussions/ interested in world problems/ seldom tired or sick
2.like the boys with high self-esteem/ express ideas freely/ saw the world as a good and happy place/ not sure of their own value
3.sad most time/ afraid to start activities/ felt no love/ couldn’t express ideas / afraid of anger / no talk in discussion
Findings;
a.closeness
b.good behavior
c.definite; strict; kind and thoughtful
d.rewards
e.democratic; respected; importance; taken away
b. almost anything
c. no definite
d. harsh punishment
f. didn’t love them
Part Ⅲ How to deal with depression and anger?
A
sad; temporary; long; mental; anyone; ten; developing; 80 percent; drugs; effective; carefully; without; activity; minor; walking; 30; four; improve; physical; traditional; hour; talking; doctors; Discussion; ways; problems; education; understand
B
manifest anger; joyous, warm, loving; vent anger on somebody; dump anger
Part Ⅳ Short talks on listening skills
classifying and organizing ideas; ability; the facts or ideas; are related to one another; Roman; Arabic; letters; standard form; decreasing importance; capital letters; small letters; to the left; to the right; equal; the same distance; easy to see; the ideas before and after it; No punctuation; Outlining; practice
Represent the Ideas Clear and Clean-Outlining
Dictation
A Change in Women’s Life
The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at school after that age, and though women tend to marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full-time or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with the husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life and with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.
Unit 3 All Can Succeed
本杰明·富兰克林（Benjamin Franklin，1706年1月17日－1790年4月17日）
1 节制[Temperance]
Eat not to dullness and drink not to elevation.
食不可饱，饮不可醉。
2 少言[Silence]
Speak not but what may benefit others or yourself. Avoid trifling conversation.
言必有益，避免闲聊。
3 秩序[Order]
Let all your things have their places. Let each part of your business have its time.
物归期所，事定期限。
4 决心[Resolution]
Resolve to perform what you ought. Perform without fail what you resolve.
当做必做，持之以恒。
5 节俭[Frugality]
Make no expense but to do good to others or yourself: i.e. Waste nothing.
当花费才花费，不可浪费。
6 勤俭[Industry]
Lose no time. Be always employed in something useful. Cut off all unnecessary actions.
珍惜光明，做有用的事。
7 坦诚[Sincerity]
Use no hurtful deceit. Think innocently and justly; and, if you speak, speak accordingly.
真诚待人，言行一致。
8 公正[Justice]
Wrong none, by doing injuries or omitting the benefits that are your duty.
害人之时不可做，利人之事多履行。
9 中庸[Moderation]
Avoid extremes. Forebear resenting injuries so much as you think they deserve.
不走极端，容忍为上。
10 整洁[Cleanliness]
Tolerate no uncleanness in body, clothes or habitation.
衣着整洁，居所干净。
11 心态[Tranquility]
Be not disturbed at trifles, or at accidents common or unavoidable.
临危不乱，处乱不惊
12 节欲[Chastity]
Rarely use venery but for health or offspring; Never to dullness, weakness, or the injury of your own or another's peace or reputation.
爱惜身体，延年益智。
13 谦逊[Humility]
Imitate Jesus and Socrates.
以耶稣、苏格拉底为范
Part One
A.vocabulary: prosper; shed light onto
(The documents could shed light onto human rights abuses during Guatemala's 36-year civil war. 这些档案，可望让社会大众更瞭解瓜地马拉长达36年的内战里的人权罪行。)
be blessed with幸运地享有; positive积极的；确实的，肯定的; critically批判性地；苛求地；危急地；严重地; interact相互作用；互相影响；互动
in your imagination; think into the future; possibilities; a positive way; the starting point; expect to win; fulfill the vision; opportunity; recognize; grab; a risk taker; do something else; prosper; a joyful experience; job requirements; other people; the support; friends; achievement; watch; apply; Everyone can succeed; to discover and develop; hard work
B. issue; involvement; commit保证（做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等）；承诺; enhancement; regardless of; consensus; bond契约; integrity正直，诚实；健全
1. organizational skills
2. results oriented
3. open-minded
4. in the decision process
5. parental and citizen
6. innovation and excellence
7. the development
8. cooperation
9. student needs
10. ideas and plans 11. high quality performance 12. directly and clearly 13. continuous professional development 14. their background or position
15. a consensus builder 16. leadership skills 17. your bond; trustworthy 18. the position 19. personal integrity 20. work well with others
C
prospectus简介；计划书; leaflet; discard; stinking; slum; breadwinner/bread-earner; overdose过量用药; visa签证; initially; tenacity坚持；不屈不挠; resourcefulness足智多谋
overwhelming 势不可挡的，压倒一切的，巨大的odds逆境; crime-ridden 充满的；受困扰的
escaped poverty; master’s degree; worst slums; overwhelming odds; English university; prospectus leaflet; discarded in; set his heart; violent; crime-ridden; 13; principal breadwinner; drugs; beaten; attacked; came close; overdose; gaining a place; a visa; had doubts; genuine student; be rewarded
Part Two
pop; arthritis; headmistress; handicap; self-publicist
subordinate下级的；次要的；附属的; thrust upon强加于; threshold; janitor; janitress; salutary有益的，效果好的; foreman; prime首要的；基本的; scatter; be apt to倾向于; tumble; trip; speculate投机；推测；思索; indorse签名于票据等的背面，认可; surplus; expenditure; revenue; ultimate
(No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. 除了你自己外，没有人能哄你离
开最终的成功。He cheated me out of my money.他骗了我的钱。In the past women were cheated
out of their chance for education.从前妇女被剥夺了受教育的机会。)
A1. Speaker 1: mum excellently bringing up 3 children
Speaker 2: someone with physical disabilities overcoming physical difficulty of arthritis
Not allowing the difficulty to hold her back Speaker 3: Mable Davies, a deaf lady working her way up to be a headmistress Speaker 4: Kenneth Branagh, an actor getting an enormous amount of energy
A very good self-publicist
A2 1.F 2. T 3.F 4.F
B1. subordinate positions serious responsibility threshold broom sweeping out salutary branch future partner try his hand sweepers Obtained employment aim high rest content thoughts concerns at the top Prime condition energy thought capital on that line the most
Scattered their capital brains all wrong watch that basket take notice fail breaks on his head apt to tumble lack of concentration
B2. Aim for the highest don’t enter a bar room Make the firm’s interest yours don’t touch liquor
Break orders always to save owners don’s speculate
Concentrate don’t indorse beyond your surplus cash fund Put all your eggs in one basket and watch that basket don’t be impatient
Expenditure always within revenue
Part Three
A. Adrienne a good sense of humor like talking to people entertaining
Conrad friendliness positive polite
Lisa a good friend considerate caring a good listener really nice make people that I care and love very important in my life
Phil the ability to laugh at myself to laugh with others when they laugh at me Simone open-minded not afraid of new things nothing shocks me learn new things a lot
Chip be curious find out new things go places have new experiences meet new people creative fresh ideas
Unit 4 Getting Ready for the Future Career Part One
A.
1. cook experience work on weekends call 2359739
2. English and math teachers a bachelor’s degree teaching certificate
3. marketing communication supervisor business administration PC and presentation
354 16493
4. area sales manager careers and extensive hardworking and initiated quick learner
Challenging mobile travel extensively expected salary recent photo 385
NY 15835
5. buyer a competitive salary and a benefits package career development
Business or engineering 2-3 years’good command of English
Communication and interpersonal work in teams
Contact phone number and a copy of diploma to 943 West Avenue, Syracuse, NY 18640
6. accountant accounting or auditing strong computer skills 3 years’ trading companies
Education certificate, ID card copy and photo to 404, South 7th Street, NYC
B.
web designer the hottest jobs 6
1. tissue engineers skin on the market growing organs in test tubes
2. genetic programmers defects smart certain cancers
3. farmers crops and livestock proteins vaccine-carrying cows, sheep and goats
4. food monitors fast-growing fish and freeze-resistant fruits
5. hot-line handyman reprogramming power up giving abuse
home electronics video phone
6. narrow casters personalized media and advertisers tastes and smells
C.
name: Andrew Sue
Age: 9
Weight: 34 kg
Residence: Lansing, Michigan
Experience in sports: starting sports at 5
Sports Associations:
1.member of the National Bicycle League
2.member of the American Bicycle Associations Michigan II District
Awards:
1.two-time BMX national champion
2.two-time world champion
3.winner of 125 trophies for feats on track
Honor: donating trophies to the Michigan Special Olympics
Part Two
tuition; market; ladder; payroll工资名单; contract
Part Three
A. 1. 15 to 20 years
2. my abilities and aptitudes my interests and aims
3. find success and satisfaction
4. the immediate advantages the long-term prospects
5. my guidance counselor , my parents, my teachers and my headmaster
6. Have I made a real study of jobs?
7. regard a means of getting money my future happiness and contentment
a combination
B. 1. determine\friends\ husband or wife\where you live\recreational activities\other aspects
2. weak points\strong ones\what kind\ you want to be\
3. what\other people\important and challenging\talk to people\watch\at work
4. satisfaction\not just start\years to come\importance of education\
promotion\preference\educated persons\
5. experience\benefit\help\think about\stimulate\really want to do\offer suggestions\take
advantage of qualifications and qualities
6. read about\study\over and over again
Part IV
General views:
Of all things in the world I most dislike filling up forms
A.Everything nowadays seems to involve giving information about one’s personal life and habits
that has little or nothing to do with the matter in hand.
B.The authorities frequently demand answers to questions that one would hesitate to put to one’s
intimate friends. When confronted with such questions, my mind goes blank.
C.Of all, I think job application are the worst.
D.Even when the form is safely posted, there is no relief.
Supporting details:
A.driving license\evening course\holiday abroad\applying for a job\stamps\measles\father
tobacconist\in Foreland\died at 82
B.date of birth\nationality\serious illness\tonsils\delicate\lazy\personal defects\contact
lenses\upper teeth not own\character\gambling\difficult to get up
https://www.doczj.com/doc/642474869.html,cation\previous experience\posts held\dates\struggle to remember\exams\how long\what
firms\if blanks\in prison\dubious occupations
D.summons\ explain discrepancies
Unit 6 It's Great to Be a Champion
Part One
A.preparatory movement: Stand straight; Feet apart; Hands by your sides; Relax.
Exercise steps: 1. A deep breath;
2. Raise your arms to shoulder height; Stretch them out sideways;
3. Swing your right arm down to touch your left toes;
Keep your left arm stretched out; Don’t bend your knees.
4. Up straight;
5. Your left hand down to touch your right toes;
6. Up again.
B. 100 m(m) Jamaica 9.69 s. 2008/08/16
100 m(w) U. S. A. 10.49 s. 1988/07/16
1,500 m(m) Morocco 3 min. 26 s. 1998/07/14
1,500 m(w) China 3 min. 50.46 s. 1993/09/11
110 m h.(m) Cuba 12.87 s. 2008/06/13
100 m h.(w) Bulgaria 12.21 s. 1988/08/20
20 km w.(m) Russia 1 h. 17 min. 16 s. 2007/09/29
20 km w.(w) Russia 1 h. 25 min. 41 s. 2005/08/07 Marathon (m) Ethiopia 2 h. 4 min. 26 s. 2007/09/30 Marathon (w) Great Britain 2 h. 15 min. 25 s. 2003/04/13 High jump (m) Cuba 2.45 m. 1993/07/27 High jump (w) Bulgaria 2.09 m. 1987/08/30 Long jump (m) U. S. A. 8.95 m. 1991/08/30 Long jump (m) The former Soviet Union 7.52 m. 1988/06/11 Javelin (m) Czech Republic 98.48 m. 1996/05/25 Javelin (m) Cuba 71.70 m. 2005/08/14
C. China 110-meter hurdles Switzerland finish line
12.88 s. shared with three one hundredth old record
12.90 s. 13.02 s. in 1993 22-year-old gold medalist 2004
Part Two
A.A1: 1. the round-the-world journey lasted 13 years
2. the journey covered 75,000 km.
3. the traveler Jason is 40 years old
4. He crossed 5 continents
5. He crossed 2 oceans
6. He crossed 1 sea
7. his boat is 26 ft long
8. the journey began on July 12, 1994
9. Jason was 26 years old when he started the journey
10. Jason spent 6 weeks in hospital in Colorado
A2: 1 F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T
B. Nationality: German Occupation: racing driver
Achievements: 7 seasons: 1994, 1995, 2000,2001,2002, 2003 and 2004.
Most career wins: 91 Most wins in a season: 13 in 2004.
Most career pole positions: 66 most points during a season: 148 in 2004
Most consecutive world champions: 5 from 2000 to 2004
Most consecutive race wins: 7 in 2004. Most laps leading: 69
Most fastest laps: 75
Earnings: highest second highest us $80 million us $40 million Retirement: 2006
Part Three
A. 1. March 29, 1981 20,000 7,747 6,255
2. grow in size
3. over 413,481
4. 30,809 1999
5. a charity fund-raising event over 80 million pounds
B. 2
26 miles and a bit more
Running a maximum of about 20 miles a week
Worried\nervous about the injury to the ankle
When realizing that he was unable to complete the last 3 miles as fast as the previous 23
2 hours 47 minutes
C. 1. F 2. T. 3. F 4. F
Unit 7 Leisure Time
Part Ⅰ Warming up
Part Ⅱ Mozart's music still alive today
Part Ⅲ The man with the horn
Part Ⅳ Bank Holiday DIY
Part One
A. 1. 604,068 2. 957,212 3. 2,426,533 4. 1,719,743
5. 907,329
6. 419,386
7. 366,645
8. 1,231,318
9. 1,683,855 10. 444,509 11. 3,273,116 12. 1,400,873
13. 679,190 14. 2,528,437 15. 2,058,342 16. 960,684
B. 100 Philosophy 200 Religion 300 Social Science 400 Language
500 Science 700 Art and Recreation 800 Literature
720 Architecture 730 Sculpture 740 Drawing & Design 750 Painting
770 Photography 780 Music 790 Amusements
791 Public Entertainment 793 Indoor Entertainment 794. Games of Skill
796 Outdoor Sports and Games 797 Water Sports 799 Fishing, Hunting, Shooting
C. 1. March 21, 1685 January 28, 1750
2. February 23, 1685 April 14, 1759
3. January 27, 1756 December 5,1791
4. December 17, 1770 March 26, 1827
5. January 31, 1797 November 19, 1828
6. February 3, 1809 November 4, 1847
7. March 1, 1810 October 17, 1849
8. October 22, 1811 July 31, 1886
9. October 25, 1825 June 3, 1899
10. May 7, 1840 December 6, 1893
Part Two
A. 1-b 2-a 3-e 4-d 5-c
B. in the 2nd half of the 18 the century
17 years old
7
8
1782
About 500
About 60 million dollars
1756
December 5, 1791
More than 600
Part Three
A. 1-b 2-c 3-c 4-a 5-a 6-c 7-c 8-a
B. slow sweet fast hot high
Low strong exciting wonderful
Part IV
1.F
2. F
3. T
4. T
5. T
6. F
Unit 8 Everybody Can Help the Environment
Part Ⅰ Warming up
Part Ⅱ Campaign California Re-Leaf
……
Part One
A. 1. Greenpeace attitudes and behavior environment peace
2. World Wildlife Foundation 1961 future nature
3. Live Earth climate crisis
4. Green School Project schools waste landfill
5. Climate Change knowledge measures
6. Friends of the Earth network activist groups urgent
7. Environmental Bureau 143 31 sustainable
8. Foundation oceans, waves and beaches 50,000
9. Green Building Council designed, built &operated responsible, healthy
10. the Alliance to Save Energy costs greenhouse gas emissions
11. The Earth Organization conservation rehabilitation plant and animal
12. Trees, Water &People natural resources well-being
13. American Forests restore and enhance filter remove homes
14. The Global Amphibian Assessment status 5,918 600 60
15. Solar Energy Society technologies
Part Two
1. the atmosphere the climate irreversible
2. everybody’s life activities real simple accessible to everyday people do a lot
3. one step conscious about energy fuel efficient light bulbs recycling
B 1. the planting of a single tree
2. deflate the greenhouse effect and take CO2 out of the air
3. 参照前面第二题。
4. clean up CO2, Improve the environment make neighborhoods more attractive
5. a variety of personal actions
Part Three
Outline
I. headache not easily break down in nature
II. PBS
A. When it comes in contact with microorganisms or enzymes, PBS will degrade to smaller
pieces and finally into water and CO2.
B. 1. safer
90% of the PBS can be degraded in 90 days. Even shorter in a dump
2. more heat-resistant
melt at 600 o c
retain its shape up to 100 o c
C. Disadvantage more expensive (price 20% higher)
III. Application
A. already started
B. to be popularized
C. role Plastic food containers and tableware\road signs\ team cheering equipment
(horn, mini flag, trash bag, umbrella, eyeglass frame)
Part IV
P1 characteristics its structure the logical order
P2 inverted pyramid the news lead a condensed form further information
P3 sum up either inside or outside comments, remarks, attitudes, analysis
P4 some breakthroughs update vocabulary hinders our understanding of enhance our ability frequently appear carefully studied the experiment reports subjects findings or results the latest developments
Unit 9 News Ⅰ：Disasters
Part One
A. 1. 60,000 8.75 2. 452 8.3
3. 100,000 8.6
4. 8.9 2,990
5. 8.7 1,530
6. 12,000 5.8
7. 7.1 12,230 8. 7.5 22,778
9. 6.8 25,000 10. 6.7 50,000
11. 9.0 300,000 12. 8.0 69,197 18,341
B. 1. ice, snow, earth, rock the side of a mountain
2. a slow-moving mudflow
3. the sudden release waves of shaking
4. system of winds about 30 to 50 kilometers an hour
5. 64 knots or 74 miles per hour in the western Atlantic Ocean
6. a violent destructive whirling wind of short duration
7. 74 mph in the Pacific Ocean
8. a period if dryness prevents their successful growth
9. a body of water normally dry land
10. a wild fire or an uncontrollable fire
C. 1. A bomb explosion in Algies in a market area
2. ocean storm the Pacific coast of Mexico
3. the causes of a crash of a passenger plane All 143 people Wednesday
4. Austrians the 38 people at ski areas
5. The hijacker released his remaining hostages and surrendered to police
6. Japanese the nuclear reaction has stopped
7. victims of a train accident 189 Thursday 250
8. Russian & Norwegian divers the sunken Russian nuclear submarine
9. 12 heavy rains homes and bridges some roads became rivers of flood waters
10. deadly storm Europe transportation delays airports to close
more than 115 people
11. Sunday’s earthquake Turkey more than 1200 50 villages
12. fires Sydney under control new flare-ups
Part Two
A. a fire from an oil pipeline explosion
Thursday
More than 50 people dead
Near Lagos
A fuel-loading area Nigeria’s
Stealing fuel from leaking pipes/vandal
B. 1. a cable car accident at a ski resort in northern Italy
2. a. American military plane cut the wires of a cable car during a low-level training flight
b. 60
c. 60 kilometers away
d. started an investigation; suspended low-level missions
C. 1. floods and landslides
Venezuela
Homes of 140,000----150,000 people destroyed
30,000 people killed
Poor city planning
15 billion dollars
2. to give quick and generous aid to Venezuela
To build new housing for those homeless people
In stadiums, car parks, airports and military barracks
In plain areas away from the coast
Part Three
A. 1. heavy rains the spread of
2. people’s hopes of a good season
3. one of the best months
Whole life/not a season like this/not rain like this
Crops flooded/difficult/meet requirements/consumes/crops destroyed
Struggling/not supply 100%
B. very little happiness disease pressure/slows down growth/production down 30%
Definitely some of them
If sunshine in the next month/catch up a lot
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 21 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A …passing planes can be heard(1.2); The airport was built (1.2); it could not be used then(1. 3); a hundred people must have been driven away(11.4-5); this house will be knocked down by a passing plane(11.6-7); I have been offered a large sum of money(1.7) C 1 A message will be sent immediately. 2 All these goods must be sold. 3 I told you the parcel would be received in time. 4 The letter has to be delivered by hand. 5 Your letter must have been lost In the post. 2．难点练习答案 A (sample answers) The dog drove the sheep out of the field. The police drove the crowds back. I drove my car into the garage. B1 home 2 houses 3 house 4 home 3．多项选择题答案
托业考试听力DBCDBCCCD 段落1 A: how was your English exam, Pedro? did you study for it? Pedro, 英语考试考的怎么样？考试前复习了么？ B: it was ok, I guess. I studied only the vocabulary. I thought that was what would be tested most. did you study, Alex? how do you think you did? 我想还可以吧，我只复习了词汇部分，因为我觉得这一部分出题的频率最高，你复习了么Alex？你考的怎么样呢 A: I think I did pretty well, I started studying for it last week. I studied the vocabulary, grammar, and practiced writing. 我觉得我考的相当不错，我从上周就开始为考试做准备，复习了词汇，语法，还练习了写作文。 B: really? that's great, then you'll probably get a really good score. 真的么，你真棒，这样看来你可以得到一个非常不错的分数 试卷问题 what exam are Pedro and Alex talking about? A grammar B Spanish C writing D English how did Pedro prepare for the test? A he wrote essays B he studied vocabulary C he studied the text book D he studied a lot of earlier tests how long did Alex study for the test? A one day B two days C one week D two weeks 段落2 A: Marry, you will never guess what Ms. Jennings game me at the office party, two tickets to la boheme！ Mary 你绝对想不到Jennings 女士在员工聚会上给了我什么，两张歌剧《波希米亚人》的门票！ B:i don't believe it! I have been wanting to see it since it first opened. when are the tickets for? 真是难以置信！开始公演的时候我就想去了，是哪一天的票？
UNIT 5 VI. Further Listening and Speaking Task1: Hot Business Ideas Business ideas are all around you. Many business ideas come from a careful analysis of market and consumer needs. If you are interested in starting a business, but don’t know what product or service you might sell, here are some ways that may help you find one. First of all, you should study how to value to an existing product. The difference raw wood and finished wooden products is a good example of putting a product through an additional process that increases its value. But additional processes are not the only way value can be added. You might also add services, or combine one product with other products. For instance, a local farm which sells produce can also offer a vegetable delivery service—for a free. What business ideas can you develop along these lines? Focus on what products you might buy, and what you might do to them or with them to create a profitable business. Some people have another way of making profit. They improve an existing products or service. We all know that the person who can build a better mousetrap will make a lot of money. That person could be you! A local entrepreneur has created an improved version of the hula hoop. It’s bigger and heavier, so hula-hoopers can control it more easily and do more tricks. How did she come up with this business idea? She thought hula hooping would be a fun thing to do with her daughter, but found the commercially available product too flimsy. There are very few products or services that can’t be improved. Start generating business ideas by looking at the products and services you use and brainstorming ideas as to how they could be better. 1. What is the first way the speaker mentions that helps you produce a business idea? 2. Which of the following methods does the speaker NOT mention? 3. Why does the speaker mention the mousetrap? 4. Which of the following is true according to the passage? 5. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? Keys: 1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D Task 2: What do you know about business? Historically, the term business referred to activities or interests. By extension, the word became, as recently as the 18th century, synonymous with “an individual commercial enterprise”. When referring to activities, the terms business and industry sometimes appear interchangeable. Thus a fisherman might say either that he is in the “fishing business”, which is a bit colloquial or that he works in the “fishing industry”, which sounds somewhat formal. The word “trade” m ay serve as an equivalent of both “business” and “industry”. People establish business in order to perform economic activities. With some exceptions, such as non-profit organizations and institutions of the government, businesses exist to product profit. In other words, the owners and operators of a business have receiving or generating a financial return for their time, effort and capital as one of their main objectives. One can classify businesses in many different ways. In recent years, service businesses have become increasingly popular. They offer intangible products and typically have different, usually smaller, capital requirements than manufacturers. Distributors need smaller funds than manufacturers. Most laws specify the forms that a business can take, and a body of commercial law has been developed for each type. Some common types include partnerships, corporations, also called limited liability companies, and sole ownerships. Task3: An office boy or a billionaire? A jobless man applied for the po sition of “office boy” at Microsoft. The human resource manger interviewed him, and gave him a test: clean the floor. “You are engaged,” he said, “give me your email address, and I’ll send you the application form to fill and tell you when you will start.”The man replied, “I don’t have a computer or an email.”
Unit 2 Mixed feelings Active Reading 1 How empathy unfolds I. Warming-up exercises 1. Look at the following pictures and describe the emotion shown in each picture. 2. Discuss the question: Do you sometimes try to hide your emotions? Why or why not? 3. Skim the text, and find out the definition of empathy and sympathy in the passage. Empathy originates from a sort of physical imitation of the distress of another, which then evokes the same feelings in oneself. (Para. 3) Sympathy is felt for the general plight of another with no sharing of what that other person is feeling. 4. Now decide whether the feelings or actions described below are a result of Sympathy(S)or Empathy (E). sending a card to someone who is in hospital feeling happy because your friend has won a scholarship to a prestigious university trying to comfort someone who has had bad news reacting physically when you see that someone is in pain collecting money to help the victims of a natural disaster crying at the end of a film Summary: Sympathy= I can understand your pain. Empathy= I feel your pain. II. Text Organization Cf. ppt. III. Comprehending the text 1. What did Hope do when she saw another baby fall? Tears welled up in her own eyes and she crawled off to be comforted by her mother. 2. Why did Michael give his teddy bear to Paul? He did it to comfort Paul. 3. Who observed and recorded these actions? The babies’ mothers observed and recorded these actions. 4. When do psychologists believe that humans begin to experience empathy? They believe that humans begin to experience empathy virtually from the day they are born. 5. Which example shows that babies sometimes don’t realize they aren’t the ones who are suffering? The example of babies who imitate the distress of someone else. 6. When was the word empathy first used in English to describe such reactions? The word empathy was first used in English in the 1920s by E. B. Titchener. 7. Why was the word sympathy not appropriate? It is not appropriate because sympathy is felt for the general plight of another with no sharing of what that other person is feeling; empathy means actually sharing or imagining another person’s feelings. 8. At what age do children start to distinguish other people’s feelings f rom their own? Around two and a half, children start to distinguish other people’s feelings from their own.
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。 例：How much is the shirt A. ￡19. 15 B. ￡9. 18 C. ￡9. 15 答案是 C。 1. What are the speakers talking about A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate, s friends. C. Stay away from
Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给 的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每
听力原文及参考答案（Units 1-7） LESSON 1 Music 1. M: By the way, Jane, did you talk to the consultant顾问about our new health program? W: I contacted联系his office but his secretary said he would （be out for）试图得到lunch until two. Q: What does the woman mean? B. she couldn’t talk to the consultant before two 2. W: We need to let everyone know about the charity [?t??riti] n. 慈爱concert, but we don't have much money for advertising. M: How about using the school radio station? They broadcast free public service 服务announcements.通告 Q: What does the man suggest they do? c. Ask the school radio station for help 3. W: I don't understand why this self-study自学book doesn't have answers to the questions. M: But it does. You can find them at the back of the book. Q: What does the man say about the self-study book? d. the book does include the answer 4. M: The new sales manager says he has never met you before. W: We've been introduced about three times. He seems a little forgetful. Q: What do we learn about the new sales manager? B. He probably has a poor memory 5. M: Have you had the brakes[breik] n制动器; 闸; 刹车. and tires checked? And do you have enough money? W: I have taken care of everything. And I'm sure it's going to be a wonderful极好的, 精彩的, 绝妙的trip. Q: What's the woman going to do? D. spend some time travelling
一、准备阶段: Ⅰ教学目标: 情感目标：乐于感知并积极尝试使用英语,真诚的向别人介绍家人,从而增进友谊. 知识目标：运用She’s …\He’s… 能力目标：培养学生听说读She’s…\He’s…及能视觉感 知:doctor,nurse的能力。 Ⅱ教学重点; 能够听说读写She’s …\He’s… Ⅲ教学难点: 能正确运用She’s …\He’s… Ⅳ辅助资源： 挂图、录音机、磁带、图片 二、教学过程: I. Warming up 师生问候 II. Revision: 教师展示上一册Module10 Unit2的韵句This is Mother Panda.的图片,带领学生复习韵句. III. Presentation: 1. 教师课前准备一些花木兰替父出征故事的图片,请学生猜猜图中的人物是谁,由此导出SB Unit1活动1.教师引导学生看SBUnit1
活动1的动画或挂图,告诉学生:”今天,Lingling和Amy一起去参观画展,展厅有关于花木兰和神笔马良的画作, Amy不认识他 们,Lingling向Amy一一介绍.” 2. 教师播放活动1的动画或录音,在听录音的过程中注意语音语调. 3.教师注意板书,可在黑板上贴出花木兰和马良的图片,在图片下方分别写上”She’s a girl.”和He’s a boy.”这两个句子.注意用红色粉笔醒目的书写”She’s和He’s” 4. 呈现课文： 出示一张自己小时候与父母在一起的照片.教师指着自己小时候的照片,让学生猜猜是谁.用英语怎么说,告诉学生,学习过今天的课文之后就知道怎么说了. （学生带着问题看挂图听录音既巩固了刚学过的单词还学习了新单词和句子 放录音，学生边听边指出句子。 跟录音朗读课文。 学生分角色朗读课文。 IV. Practice: 1. 学生两人一组完成P3练习4。 教师课前准备一些男女性别特征明显的各类人物图片,请学生选择自己感兴趣的并用”He’s…和She’s…”描述图片. a game.猜人物
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Module 1 Unit 1 同步验收练习参考答案Part 1听力部分录音原文及参考答案: I. 1. These are my family and relatives. 2. This is a birthday card from Tom. 3. I have two sisters. They are twins. 4. I usually go shopping with my mother. 5. That is a photo of my brother. 6. Kitty has got a lot of presents from her parents. (1—6 BFEADC) II. 7. M: What’s this, Alice? W: It’s my family tree. M: Who are those two men? W: They are my uncles. Q: How many uncles does Alice have? 8. M: Who is the old woman? W: She’s Mary’s grandmother. M: How old is she? W: About 60. Q: How old is Mary’s grandmother? 9. W: Mike has got two birthday presents. M: Oh? Who are they from? W: They are from his mother and father. M: Has he got anything from his relatives? W: No, he hasn’t. Q: What has Mike got now? 10. M: Who are these birthday cards from? W: My grandmother and grandfather. M: Are those red cards from your grandparents, too? W: No, they are from my aunt and uncle. Q: Who are the red birthday cards from? 11. M: How many uncles do you have? W: I have two. How many uncles do you have? M: I have two, too. W: Do they usually play games with you? M: Sometimes do and sometimes don’t. Q: What are they talking about? 12. W: Do you know that girl under the tree? M: Which one? W: The one in a red skirt.
P24 Part II.Raising money for buying a car B: Well, good afternoon, Mr. Jackson. J: Good afternoon. I've come to see you to see whether it's possible to ... get an overdraft. I'm ... I want some money. [Yes] I'll tell you quite frankly what it is. I'm wanting to buy a new car. [Yes] I don't know whether it's possible to raise any money from the bank in this way. B: Er, I see no reason why not. J: I've got an old car ... B: What's your proposition? J: Well, I've got this old car which is an eight-year-old Morris 1000, and I don't think there's any point in having it repaired any more because it just isn't worth it. I feel that I could probably get about a hundred pounds for it and then that means that I would need about another four hundred-odd, three hundred and fifty ... [Mhm] er, on top of that, to buy a, a, not a new car exactly, but a newer one. [Mhm] Um, ... B: Do you use the car for your business, for your work? J: Er; yes I do, up to a point. That is to say, sometimes I take it to work and sometimes I don't, because I'm almost within walking distance of the College. [Mhm] Does this have some bearing on the, on the question of whether I can get an overdraft? B: No, I don't think so. I, er, it was just a matter of interest that I asked you, really. You think three hundred and fifty? J: I would say about three hundred and fifty to four hundred. With the other, with the other [Yes] hundred pounds then it would be about, er, five hundred pounds; well, one can get quite a decent car for five hundred pounds [Quite] — second hand, of course. B: Quite. And what sort of period of time could you repay us? J: Well, erm, this rather depends on you. Um, I would like to ... I, er, what is the normal procedure for such a sum of money? B: Well, for such a sum of money we could expect repayment within twenty-four months. J: Two years. B: Two years. J: I see. B: We are lenders in the short term, remember, not long term. J: Yes. Er, is there ... Do you, do I pay interest on this? B: You will pay interest on — well, the type of loan I have in mind is a Personal Loan, as I assume you've got no form of collateral to offer.
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 22 练习答案 Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 1 from 2 on 3 in 4 on 5 from 6 from 7 of 8 on 9 from 10 in 11 on…in 12 of 13 in 14 on 15 of 16 of 17 from 18 of…on 19 on 20 of…of 21 of 22 of/from 23 of 24 from 25 in 2 6on 27 on 28 from 29 on 30 in 31 from 32 on 33 on 34 on 35 in 36 from 37 on 38 on 39 in 40 of 41 on 42 on 43 of 44 in 45 in
46 in 47 from 48 of 49 of 50 of 51 on 52 of 53 from 54 in 2．多项选择题答案 1. d 根据课文第4-5行She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, 只有d. She didn’t expect anyone to find the bottle 是课文所暗示的内容，其他3个选择都不符合课文实际内容。 2. b 根据课文第6行Both girls write to each other regularly now, 只有b. correspond in the normal way now 与课文实际内容相符合，correspond=write to each other, 其他3个选择都不是课文提及的内容。 3. d 本句中的动词dreamed(梦想) 可以同介词of 或about连用，也可以跟that引导的从句做宾语，但不能跟动词不定式。a. to receive 是动词不定式，不合乎语法；b. to receiving 有语法错误，应该是dream of receiving; c. of receive 有语法错误，应该是of receiving; d. that she would receive 是that 引导的从句，可以做dreamed 的宾语，因此应该选d. 4. d 只有d. the same age as(与……年龄相同)之处是正确的表达方式；而a. the same age with 不符合语法，same 不应该同with 连用，而应该同as连用；b. the same age 后面缺as, 不正确；c. as old 后面也应该有as 才符合语法。 5. b 这个句子是一般过去时形式的疑问句，所以填的动词应该是动词原形，因此只有b. throw 是正确答案。 6. d 只有d. about才能同thought构成短语动词表示“考虑”其他3个都不是正确的表达方式。 7. a 只有a. to one another(互相)最符合语法和习惯用法。 b. the one to the other 虽然语法上讲得通，但意思古够通顺； c. each to other不符合语法，应该是to each other; d. to other 不符合语法。 8. c 只有c. trip(旅行) 是正确的表达方式，与前面的were traveling 的意思相符。 a. sail(航行) 不合乎题目意思；b. travel 不是正确表达方式，可以是went on a journey/trip; d. run(跑) 不是正确的表达方式，也不合乎题目意思。 9. d 只有d. sheet (张) 是正确的表达方式，而其他3个选择a. lump(块，团)，b. bar(条，
新世纪大学英语视听说教程2的listening 原文及答案 Unit One, Book 2 Listening 2 Just a few old keepsakes Boy: Hey, Grandma, what’s in this box? Grandma: Oh, nothing really… Just a few old keepsakes. B: Keepsakes? G: Young man, you know what a keepsake is! B: No, I don’t. I really don’t. G: Well, it’s something you keep. It’s something that gives you a lot of memories. B: Oh. What’s this? G: Now don’t go just digging around in there! ... Hmmm, let’s see…. that’s my first diary. B: Can I….? G: No, you can’t read it! It’s perso nal! I wrote about my first boyfriend in there. He became your grandfather! B: Oh, ok…. Well then, what’s that? It has your picture in it. G: That’s my passport. Y ou can see, I traveled to Europe by ship. B: What’s that big book? G: My yearbook. It’s my hi gh school book of memories. B: Class of 1961! Boy, that’s old! G: That’s about enough out of you, young man. I think it’s time we put this box away and… 男孩:嘿,奶奶,这个盒子里是什么? 奶奶:哦,没什么…几个旧的纪念品。 纪念品吗? 旅客:年轻人,你知道什么是纪念品! B:不,我不喜欢。我真的不喜欢。