辽
宁
省
成
人
本
科
生
学
士
学
位
英
语
课
程
考
试
编辑：2007-03-26 1
Part I Vocabulary and Structure *30=15points)
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C
and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer
Sheet with a single line through the center.
1. If you want to start a business, you must have some______.
A. income
B. wealth
C. capital
D. treasure
2. The beef used to cost three dollars, but now the price ______ 50 cents.
A. goes up
B. went up
C. has gone up
D. had gone up
3. Your answers on these tests are too much ______. You must have cheated.
A. like
B. liking
C. alike
D. likely
4. All the other rooms are occupied. May I use this ______room
A. bare
B. blank
C. vacant
D. hollow
5. The picnic was _______ because of the rain.
A. called for
B. called out
C. called on
D. called off
6. Those people once had fame and fortune; now ____is left to them is utter poverty.
A. all what
B. all which
C. that all
D. all that
7. We were ______ for half an hour in the traffic jam and so we missed the train.
A. held out
B. held on
C. held up
D. held down
8. If he can ______ the speed, he will win the race.
A. maintain
B. contain
C. make
D. take
9. They ______ that the library be kept open during the holidays.
A. convinced
B. persuaded
C. impressed
D. urged
10. With her children _______, she is now taking on more work responsibilities.
A. growing up
B. to grow up
C. have grown up
D. grown up
11. Seven years old _______,Tom likes all kinds of _____ games.
A. as he is …puzzling
B. as is he… puzzling
C. as he i s …puzzled
D. as is he…puzzled
12. ______ enter university one day, I would work hard.
A. Would I ever
B. Ever would I
C. Ever should I
D. Should I ever
13. If only he _______what I tell him, but he won’t.
A. had done
B. would do
C. would have done
D. has done
14. The doctor insisted that the patient_____ for three months.
A. not to work too hard
B. to take some vacations
C. took it easy
D. should take it easy
15. ______ what to do, the man telephoned the police.
A. Not known
B. Not knowing
C. Don’t know
D. Knowing not
16. It’s no use _______with him over the matter. He will not change his mind.
A. you argue
B. your arguing
C. of you arguing
D. you to argue
17. The early pioneers had to _____ many hardships to settle in the new land.
A. go into
B. go through
C. go back on
D. go along with
18. Some members of the committee were opposed______ the club members’ mon ey to redecorate the meeting hall.
A. to use
B. to using
C. to have use
D. to be used
19. ______, glasses can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes.
A. When well fitted
B. When fitting well
C. When being well fitted
D. If to be fitted
20. Through the window______.
A. did the fresh air come
B. came the fresh air
C. did come the fresh air
D. the fresh air came
21. I’d rather the money went to a______cause.
A. worthwhile
B. value
C. worth
D. worthy of
22. Law and medicine are _____ professions in most countries.
A. respective
B. respected
C. respectable
D. respectful
the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. Compare
C. While comparing
D. Comparing
24. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: who says ______ through what channel to whom
A. how
B. when
C. what
D. such
other quality is more important for a scientist to acquire_______ to observe carefully.
A. as
B. than
C. and
D. but
26. When______, this building will be the highest in Asia.
A. completing
B. it completes
C. completed
D. it completed
27. _______, he failed to find a solution to the problem.
A. Whatever he tried hard
B. Whatever hard he tried
C. However he tried hard
D. However hard he tried
28. This problem is very difficult t o deal with. It’s really_______.
A. convincing
B. serious
C. tough
D. impossible
29. Unless you do something really bad, ______.
A. your job here will be quite safe
B. you’ll soon find a new job
C. you’ll be in big trouble
D. you’ll be fired
30. You are so lazy. The work _______ days ago.
A. should have been finished
B. must have finished
C. must be finished
D. should be finished
Part II Reading Comprehension (2*20=40 points)
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each o Sheet with a single line through the center.
I
The college operates on a quarter system, with three 11-week terms in the regular academic year(学年). A fourth quarter is offered in t a student enrolls for all of the summer sessions.
In the three 11-week term, classes for five quarter hours of credit meet four full hours per week, and laboratory courses meet five ful five-quarter hours meet for fewer hours per week.
Scheduled physical education activities and fine arts participation activities meet for one hour twice weekly or the equivalent time once In order not to interfere with class schedules at other times, Wednesdays are used for off-campus field trips, education participation activities.
31. According to the passage, the regular academic year consists of_______.
A. three 11-week terms and the summer sessions
B. three 11-week terms
C. summer sessions
D. the four quarter of the year
32. In the summer quarter, a student can_______.
A. have more than one course
B. take only one course
C. undoubtedly get a full quarter of credit
D. take all the courses offered during the summer sessions at a time
33. Classes for five-quarter hours of credit can meet on_______.
A. Monday and Wednesday for two hours each day
B. Mondays and Tuesdays for two hours each day
C. Thursday or Friday for two hours
D. Monday, Tuesday, Thursdays or Friday for one hour
34. Scheduled physical education activities meet for_______.
A. two hours once a week
B. half an hour once a week
C. one hour twice two week
D. one hour once a week
35. The most suitable title of the passage should be_______.
A. Academic Programs
B. the College Calendar (日历)
C. College Participation (参与)
D. College Administration (管理)
II
Within fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the building of huge industrial complexes(集合体) for the recycli Even the most dangerous and unpleasant waste would provide energy if nothing else.
The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants and discover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go ou plant would recycle not only mental such as steel, lead and copper, but also paper and rubber as well.
Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish. When this project is complete
usually packed; then it will pass through a powerful fan to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solid; after that founders and the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.
The first full-scale(全面的)giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away. Indeed, with the growing cost of transporting rubbis
36.The phrase “should be well on with” most probably means______.
A. get ready to start
B. have achieved a great deal in
C. have completed what was started
D. put an end to
37. What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Para. 3
A. Sharpening mental bars
B. Breaking up whatever is breakable
C. Sorting out small pieces of mental
D. Separating light elements from the heavy ones
38. What is the main reason for big cities to build their own recycling plants
A. To deal with wastes in a better way
B. To get raw materials locally
C. To get big profits from those plants
D. To protect the environment from pollution
39. The first full-scale huge recycling plants______.
A. will probably be in operation in fifteen years
B. will probably take less than fifteen years to build
C. began to operate fifteen years ago
D. will be built fifteen years later
40. The passage is mainly about______.
A. the location of recycling plants
B. new ways of recycling wastes
C. a cheap way to get energy
D. the probability of city environment
III
Play is the principal business of childhood, and in recent years research has shown the great importance of play in the development o Their main function is to suggest, encourage and assist play. To succeed in this they must be good toys, which children will play with oft In recent years research on infant development has shown that the standard a child is likely to reach, within the range of his inherited be underestimated. A baby who is encouraged and stimulated (刺激), talked to and shown things and played with, has the best chance In the next stage, from three to five years old, curiosity knows no bounds. Every type of suitable toy should be made available to the painting, scribbling(涂鸦) find making things; sand and water play; toys for imaginative and pretending play; the first social games for le By the third stage of play development―from five to seven or eight years―the child is at school. But for a few more years play is still th Until the age of seven or eight, play and work mean much the same to a child. But once reading has been mastered, then books and changed―to a child of nine or ten years, toys and games mean, as to adults, relaxation and fun.
41. The passage tells us that as a child grows up, _______.
A. he should be allowed to choose his own toys
B. he should be given identical (同样的) toys
C. he should be given different toys
D. he should be given fewer and fewer toys
42. According to the passage, the abilities a child has inherited from his parents______.
A. determine his character
B. will not change after the age of three
C. partly determine the standard he is likely to reach
D. to a large extent determine the choice of toys
43. Who have the best chance of growing up successfully
A. Those who tend to overeat
B. Those who are given a lot of toys
C. Those who are given toys, talked to and played with
D. Those who can share their toys with their playmates
44. We learn from the passage that a child has boundless curiosity(好奇心)______.
A. when he is two
B. when he is around four
C. when he is six
D. when he is eight
45. The passage is mainly about_______.
A. the importance of pre-school education
B. the importance of schooling
C. the role of play in a child’s development
D. the choice of toys for adolescents
IV
When television was first introduced into American society thirty years ago, writers and social scientists thought that this new inve Pictures which advertised television in the 1950s invariably showed a happy family gathered together in the living room, sharing the T Dad would be in the living room watching a ball game, and the children would be watching cartoons in their bedroom
Television has certainly changed American life, but not the way the first critics predicted. The first televisions were enormously expe families had as many as five television sets under one roof. Such multi-set families may keep family members in the same house, but t one or more family members don’t want to go: “I’ll miss my program.” is the common complaint.
Perhaps more important than the lack of family outings is the destruction of family time together at home. Social scientists in the 1950 leaves little time for the special family characteristics and traditions that used to be formed during long evenings together. The tim damaging to family relationships is the elimination of the opportunities for talking: chatting, arguing, discussing. Without such comm Domination is the key word. Families in America today schedule their lives around the television. Children rush home from school to w football on TV takes precedence. The family may even eat meals in front of the television. Moreover, television is used as a baby-sitte television as a resource of reward and punishment: “If you mow the lawn, you can watch TV an extra hour tonight,” or “No TV for you. Isn’t there a better family life than this dismal, mechanized arrangement According to social scientist Mary Helen Thuente, t he quality living and sharing within a family are eliminated. Indeed, if the family does not accumulate shared experiences, it is not likely to su family life as baby-sitter, pacifier, teacher, role model, and supplier of morals, thus supplanting the place of the family in society.
46. The main idea of paragraph 1 is that______.
A. thirty years ago, television was introduced into American society
B. TV can get the families closer together
C. instead of bringing American families closer together, television causes families ties to grow weaker
D. mother, father and children all like to watch TV
47. In paragraph 2, the phrase multi-set families means______.
A. families with several televisions
B. families with two televisions
C. families with two radios
D. families with several radios
48. Which of the following is NOT true
A. Television has brought great changes to American life.
B. On Sunday most people watch football matches on TV instead of skiing.
C. Small children spent a lot of time in front of the TV watching any program they can.
D. It is easy for families with more than one television to bring their members together.
49. In paragraph 3, the word “tube” refers to______.
A. the television
B. the radio
C. the underground railway
D. the tooth tube
50. Which statement is true
A. Children run to school for watching their TV programs.
B. Eating, sleeping and watching television are now the life patterns for very few American people.
C. The quality of life has nothing to do with family ties.
D. The family will disappear if parents and children continue to spend too much time watching TV.
Part III Cloze *20=10points)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose
Human language is a system of symbols (符号). No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal langua the like. The word “table”, for 53_, means a raised slab (平板) because we have agreed that it will be the symbol for 54 we know a tabl sounds of speech.
We learn to read, often 57_considerable effort, by noticing or 58_ taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already kn on 62_so that others can read what we “say”.
Since human language is a form of human behavior, 63 is nothing absolute (绝对的) about it. It has 64_ slowly throughout human histo 66 the English language there are perhaps 600,000 _67_, possibly more, but most of them are 68_only to specialists and are rarely 6
51. A. while B. because C. since D. so
52. A. on B. of C. by D. in
53. A. one B. sure C. example D. ever
54. A. why B. which C. when D. what
55. A. something B. none C. anything D. nothing
56. A. words B. sounds C. signs D. letters
57. A. with B. for C. under D. from
58. A. having B. being C. are D. been
59. A. what B. how C. which D. why
60. A. larger B. fewer C. greater D. less
61. A. they B. those C. which D. that
62. A. magazines B. books C. desk D. paper
63. A. there B. it C. which D. one
64. A. developed B. reverted C. survived D. functioned
65. A. remain B. continue C. go D. keep
66. A. By B. At C. In D. On
67. A. sounds B. words C. letters D. signs
68. A. given B. seen C. felt D. known
69. A. used B. asked C. talked D. pronounced
70. A. from B. for C. of D. to
Part IV Proof reading (1*5=5points)
Directions: There is one error in each line of the passage. Proofread the passage and choose the errors. Then mark the corresponding le
Where there were not natural gardens, the Japanese
A B C D
has made their own. Because the islands are so hilly,
A B C D
there is a great shortage of the soil, so every little bit
A B C D
is used. No matter how tiny it may is, every home has its 74. _____
A B C D
own little garden. It is a country worth of a visit.
A B C D
Part V Translation (3*5=15points)
Directions: Translate the following underlined sentences into Chinese.
76. A transformation is occurring that should greatly boost living standards in the developing world.
77. In fact, there is no scientific basis for theories pushing the genetic superiority of any one population over another.
78. The mind, we now know, is not confined to the brain but is distributed throughout the body’s universe of cells.
79. Education concerning how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for all government programs and earthquake-relat
80. Officially, the . Navy does not recognize the triangle as a danger zone and is convinced that “the majority of disappearances (in the
Part VI Writing (15points)
Directions: Write a composition with the entitle “The Advantages of Keeping Pets ” in about 100 words based on the following words a Points that should be covered：
1.宠物是好的伴侣，尤其是对于老人和小孩。
2.拥有宠物能够使人们, 尤其是孩子增强责任感，了解自然。
3.宠物拥有者要正确地驯养宠物。
It is evident that pets are good companions.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking care of an animal helps people, esp. children, to develop responsible attitudes and to learn about nature.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ People should train their pets properly.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious. “Older adult falls are increas ing and, sadly, often indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The fallsare preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.
2011年全国成人本科学士学位英语统一考试 北京地区 2011.11.05 注意事项 一、本场考试时间为上午9：00——11：00. 二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校，再 用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。 三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。 四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上，凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 五、答题时，PartⅠ至Part Ⅳ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂，如：■[B][C][D]，用 其他符号答题者不记分。修改时，必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案，然后再按要求重 新作答。 六、PartⅤ部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，超出黑色矩 形边框区域的答案无效。 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 ： Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage The reflective towers of New York City，which is on the Atlantic migrating （迁徙的）route ，can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass，”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/644044904.html,urel，an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights，and the larger the glass，the more dangerous it is.”About 90，000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often，they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds，after habitat（栖息地）loss，with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade，so，too，have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council， a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings，will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes，however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals，but they are still in their infancy. Covers，dot patterns，shades and net are the main options available. Often，only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don‘t necessarily have to treat every window，”https://www.doczj.com/doc/644044904.html,urel said. “It would be too
成人学位英语考试模拟试题 Part I Dialogue Completion(15 points) Directions：There are 15 Short incomplete dialogues in this part，each followed by 4choices marked A，B，C and D.Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and.mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center. 第1题单选Tommy：Mommy，when will we have dinner?I’m starvin9. Mother：__________.We have to wait for Daddy. A.Soon，honey B.Quickly，honey C.OK，honey D.All right，honey 参考答案：A
第2题单选narta：I like the red shirt than the black one. Allen：Really?__________? Malta：The red one is longer and a little looser SO it will be more comfortable. A.How come B.Why not C.How much D.So what 参考答案：A 第3题单选Jiang：Which do you__________，wine or spirits? Green：I’d like to have a little wine first.
成人本科学士学位英语考试词汇重点[成人三级英语] 1. abide by（=be faithful to ； obey）忠于；遵守。 2. be absent from…。缺席，不在 3. absence or mind（=being absent-minded）心不在焉 4. absorb（=take up the attention of）吸引…的注意力（被动语态）be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ； be lost in ； be rapt in ；be concentrated on ； be focused on ； be centered on 5. （be） abundant in（be rich in； be well supplied with）富于，富有 6. access （to）（不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 7. by accident（=by chance， accidentally）偶然地，意外。 Without accident（=safely ）安全地， 8. of one's own accord（=without being asked； willingly； freely）自愿地，主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同…。不一致 10. with one accord （=with everybody agreeing）一致地 11. in accordance with （=in agreement with）依照，根据 12. on one's own account 1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益 2）（=at one's own risk）自行负责 3）（=by oneself）依靠自己 on account 赊账； on account of 因为； on no account不论什么原因也不；of …account 有………重要性。 13. take…into account（=consider）把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明，解释（理由） 15. account for （=give an explanation or reason for）解释，说明。 16. on account of （=because of）由于，因为。 17. on no account（=in no case， for no reason）绝不要，无论如何不要（放句首时句子要倒装） 18. accuse…of…（=charge…with； blame sb. for sth. ； blame sth. on sb. ； complain about）指控，控告 19. be accustomed to （=be in the habit of， be used to）习惯于。 20. be acquainted with（=to have knowledge of）了解；（=to have met socially ）熟悉 21. act on 奉行，按照…行动； act as 扮演； act for 代理
成人本科学士学位英语考试_附答案 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: Is that 6 a.m. workout getting in the way of good sleep? Don ' t think your fat cells won't notice. A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shut-eye has a harmful effect on fat calls, reducing their ability to respond to insulin ( 胰岛素) by about 30 percent. Over the long-term ，this decreased response could set-the stage for type-2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood), f atty liver disease and weight gain . The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there 's“ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good ，healthy body weight ” says sleep expert Helene Emsellem ，director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase ，Maryland. (76) But Americans don ' t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours per night. More than 1 in 5 of us ，according to a report form the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ，is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night ，on average. So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper? Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project. They were all young ，thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab. “ For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 8.5 hours a night ，” says Brady. Then ，a month later ，they came back for four additional nights —but this time they were allowed just 4.5 hours of sleep per night. And after each visit ，researchers got a sample of their fat.(77) Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep. “ I was very surprised to be honest ，” he says. Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin. “ Fat cells are actually your friend ，”he says. “They 're there to store lipids( 血脂).” When lipids stay inside the cells ，your body can utilize the fat when you ' re exercising or sleeping or going about your day. “ However ，when fat cells start to become insulin resistant ，the lipids start to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream ，” Brady says. 1.According to the passage ，lack of the sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT ______ . 第一段最后一句 A.heart disease B. weight gain C. diabetes D. liver disease 2.The main idea of the third paragraph is . 第一句 A.how to write a medical research paper B. how to avoid sleep loss C. how the research was conducted D. how to conduct a medical experiment 3.What does the word “ leach ” in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Leap B. Lead. C. Lead. D. Leak . 泄露
(90 minutes) Part I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 points; 15 minutes) Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. In no circumstances __________ a lie. A. you should tell B. shouldn't you tell C. you shouldn't tell D. should you tell 2.__________they managed to take from the tombs, there seemed to be no end to the valuable. A. What B. Which C. How much D. However much 3. The ten-page report may __________ one simple point: it ’s impractical to establish a chemical plant in that region with so many difficulties and oppositions. A. get down to B. come down to C. settle down D. take down 4. Don’ t do that again! You not only endangered yourself, but also put your friend __________. A. as a result B. at length C. at risk D. by mistake 5. “ Perhaps you should go home now. ” “ No, I __________ on staying here for a while longer. ” A. persist B. stick C. sit D. insist 6. __________ a major disaster will get us to realize that we can’ t go on destroying the rain forests of the world. A. Anything but B. Nothing but C. But that D. Everything hut 7. Wewent very often to Hyde Park __________ speakers addressed the passing crowds on different subjects. A. which B. where C. that D. for 8. The matter __________ you were arguing about last night had been settled. A. as B. that
成人学位英语考试内容 成人学位英语考试内容 试卷五个部分的题目数、记分及考试时间列表如下： 考试内容包括五个部分：分别是阅读理解、词语用法与语法结构、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译。全部题目按顺序统一编号，共85题。 第一部分 阅读理解(PartIReadingComprehension)，共15题，考试时间 40分钟。 要求考生阅读三篇短文，总阅读量不超过900个词。每篇文章后有五个问题，考生应根据文章内容从 每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。短文选材的原则是： 1、题材广泛包括人物传记、社会、文化、日常知识、热门话题 及科普常识等。但所涉及的背景知识应能为学生所理解 2、体裁多样包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。 3、文章的语言为中等难度无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词，如 超出全日制文理科教学大纲中词汇 表一至三级的范围，则用汉语注明词义。 阅读理解部分主要测试考生的下述能力 1、掌握所读材料的主旨和大意; 2、了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节; 3、既理解字面的意思，又能根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;
4、既理解个别句子的意义，又能在一定程度上理解上下文的逻辑关系。 阅读理解部分主要考核学生通过阅读获取信息的能力，既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。 第二部分 词语用法和语法结构(PartIIVocabularyandStructure)，共30题，考试时间25分钟。题目中50%为词和短语的用法，50%为语法结构。要求考生从每题四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 词语用法和语法结构部分主要考核学生运用词汇、短语及语法结构的能力。考试范围包括全日制文理科本科教学大纲中词汇表及语法结构表一至三级的`主要内容。 第三部分 挑错(PartIIIIdentification)，共10题，考试时间10分钟。挑错题由10个单句组成。每个句子含有标着A、B、C、D的四个划线部分，其中有一处是错误的，要求考生从四个划线部分中挑出其错误的部分。挑错部分是词语用法和语法结构部分的延伸，目的是测试学生掌握词汇、短语及语法结构的熟练程度，其重点是固定搭配和句型。考试范围与第二部分相同。 第四部分 完形填空(PartIVCloze)，共20题，考试时间15分钟。完形填空题是在一篇题材熟悉，难度适中的短文(约200词)中留有20个空白。每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。要求考生在全面理解内容的基础上选出一个最佳答案，使短文的结构和意思恢复完整。填空的选项包括结构词和实义词，有些选项会涉及到一些重要的语法内容。完形填空部分主要考核学生综合运用语言的能力。 第五部分 翻译(PartVTranslation)，共10题，考试时间30分钟。翻译试题由两部分组成。第一部分为英译汉，要求考生把前面阅读理解文
成人本科学士学位英语统一考试题及答案 2011.11.05 PartⅠReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: The reflective towers of New York City, which is on the Atlantic migrating（迁徙的）route , can be deadly for birds. “We live in an age of glass,”said https://www.doczj.com/doc/644044904.html,urel, an architect.（76）“It can be a perfect mirror in certain lights, and the larger the glass, the more dangerous it is.” About 90,000 birds are killed by flying into building in the city each year. Often, they strike the lower levels of glass towers after searching for food in nearby parks. Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat（栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council, a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings, will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes, however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet（紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often, only one section of a building needs to be changed. “You don't necessarily have to treat every window,”https://www.doczj.com/doc/644044904.html,urel said. “It would be too expensive to do the whole building.”The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations, is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds? A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes”in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. _____are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90,000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately, glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage: Today's students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R., and they live in a world where amazing innovations（革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford; Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital（数字的），they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship（企业家才能）education, in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them.
成人本科学士学位英语考试试题及答案(B卷) Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage: In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly ail the teachers are women, mostly married. (76) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction. The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness. 1. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children__________. A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interested C. curious and friendly D. happy and co-operative 2. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think__________. A. children are reluctant to help each other B. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operation C. children should grow up with competitive ideas D. schools give little actual instruction to children 3. The author's attitude towards American education can be best described as__________. A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly 4. The American educational system emphasizes__________. A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit 5. The word "sociable" (Line 8, Paragraph 2) most probably means__________. A. fond of talking freely B. friendly with other people C. concerned about social welfare D. happy at school Passage 2
本试卷共 5 页，请核对试卷页数，班级、姓名等信息写在左侧，否则试卷无效。 一、Vocabulary ＆Structure (40%) Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. P13页内容 1. They were forced to___B_____the concert when the conductor became ill. A. change B. cancel C. remove D. Shift 2. Reporters asked him to __B______his position on welfare reform. A. clear B. clarify C. classify D. clean 3. It was a good concert, I enjoyed the last song____C____. A.in theory B. in authority C. in particular D. in reality 4. The university____A____pressure to close its art department. A. resisted B. insisted C. consisted D. persisted 5. Their guarantee_____D___customers of fast delivery. A. insures B. ensures C. assures D. Reassures 6. Newspapers tend to_____C___their influence on the way people vote. A. accomplish B. mislead C. exaggerate D. Convey 7. If you only go to the theatre occasionally,you go____C____. A. again and again B. very often C. now and again D. time and again 8. If these don’t work I may have to____B____you something stronger. A. describe B. prescribe C. distribute D. Provide 9. The town has___A____much of its country charm. A. retained B. remained C. resembled D. Remarked 10. This is currently the most efficient way to____B___certain types of data like electronic mail. A.translate B. transmit C. transport D. Transfer 11. I___D_____a few words of Russian when I was in Moscow. A. picked out B. picked off C. picked on D. picked up 12. The company isn’t___D_____of handling an order that large. A. able B. skilled C. competent D. Capable 13. Many theories have been advanced to____D____the existence of the moon. A. work out B. figure out C. look out D. account for 14. Language belongs to each one of us,to the flower-seller___B_____to the professor. A. as far as B. as much as C. as soon as D. as long as 15.Some scientists___C_____that the Earth’s temperature will rise by as much as 5℃over the next 20 years. A. boast B. convince C. predict D. evaluate 16.The Prime Minister will only resign if he_____B__there is no other way out of the crisis. A.receives B. perceives C. deceives D. conceives 17. Problems often___D_____when you least expect them. A. arouse B. raise C. rise D. arise 18. Considering what he did,I think the punishment was___C_____. A. accurate B. accidental C. appropriate D. additional 19. German law____B____the dumping of dangerous waste on German soil. A. avoids B. forbids C. prevents D. allows 20. The museum is of great interest,both to experts and to____D____visitors. A. strange B. normal C. casual D. common