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(完整word版)英语——图表趋势描写用词

(完整word版)英语——图表趋势描写用词
(完整word版)英语——图表趋势描写用词

今天我们所要关注的是运动图表,无论是什么题目的运动图表,无论题出的多难,我们都要清醒的认识到,那就是考官也逃不出如下的5个范畴,它们分别是运动范畴,程度范畴,时间范畴,数据范畴与连接范畴。

在运动范畴中存在着如下的8种运动趋向:

1、保持平稳:我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/ remain steady

举例:表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。/the number of population remained steady

2、上升/增加:我们可以使用的套用结构有:rise/ climb/ increase/ ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)

举例:人口上升:the number of population

increased/ascended/mounted等等。

3、下降/减少:我们可以使用的套用结构有:fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline

举例:人口减少:the number of population decreased/ declined

4、下降后保持平稳:这个线段前面是向下的,后面是平的,在表示这个平的时候我们就不可以使用remain steady了,我们要使用的结构是bottom out

举例:人口下降后保持平稳:the number of population decreased and bottomed out

5、上升后保持平稳:前面的上升我们就不用说了,但是在上升以后保持平稳,我们需要使用level off

举例:人口上升后保持平稳:number of population mounted and leveled off

6、复苏:前面下降了以后,然后就上升了,这两条线段的连接点就叫复苏。英语中表达为recover

举例:人口下降后复苏:number of population decreased and recovered

7、波动:就像我们的心电图一样。英语中叫fluctuate

举例:人口波动:number of population fluctuated

8、达到顶峰:peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith

举例:人口到达了顶峰:number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith

程度范畴

上面就是运动性线段的八种趋势了。但是同学们想过没有上升,下降,波动是存在程度的。所以我们接下来要讨论的是程度的描述方法。程度只有两种,缓慢和陡然。

缓慢的/轻微的:gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly

陡然的/大幅度的:dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly

举例:1、人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically

2、人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly

3、人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually

数据范畴

好了,我们现在已经说了两个范畴了,这个两个范畴可以帮你搞定任何线段组的描述、紧接下来我们要讨论的是如何将线段组与数据进行连接、非常简单。注意如下的介词使用

一、remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at

举例: 1、人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million

1、人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million

2、下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million

3、上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million

二、上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)

举例:

1、人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million

2、人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million

3、人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million

4、人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million

三、recover的后面大家需要使用的是from

举例: 人口在200万时开始复苏:number of population recovered from 2 million

四、fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …and…

举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion (那俩人是ADAM和EVE) 我们已经搞定了三个范畴了。剩下的两个范畴,时间与连接,我想大家就不会有很大的困难了吧。希望大家以后多多练习!

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