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2010年北京市崇文区中考英语一模试题

2010年北京市崇文区中考英语一模试题
2010年北京市崇文区中考英语一模试题

崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习(一)

英语

四、选择填空(共15分,每小题1分)

1. ---Would you like to go for a walk with ______?

---Sure, I’d love to.

A. I

B. mine

C. my

D. me

2. The Shanghai Expo opened ______ May 1, 2010.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. at

3. There ______ many trees and flowers in the forest.

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

4. The shirt is nice, ______ it is not big enough.

A. so

B. or

C. and

D. but

5. --- Jim jumped ______ than John.

--- Yes. He got the first in the sports meet.

A. high

B. higher

C. highest

D. the highest

6. --- I didn’t see you at the meeting.

--- I had a bad cold. The doctor asked me ______ in bed.

A. staying

B. to stay

C. stayed

D. stay

7. --- Do you want to see the film “Harry Porter”?

--- I ______ it already. It’s really wonde rful.

A. saw

B. see

C. have seen

D. will see

8. Beijing is one of ______ cities in the world.

A. the biggest

B. bigger

C. much bigger

D. big

9. --- I can’t find ______ in the office. Where are they?

--- They have gone to the restaurant.

A. somebody

B. everybody

C. anybody

D. nobody

10. ---What did you do after school yesterday?

---I ______ basketball with my friends.

A. play

B. am playing

C. will play

D. played

11. ---______ did you have the party last night?

---In the park.

A. What

B. Why

C. When

D. Where

12. --- Sally, may I borrow your notebook?

--- Sure, but you ______ return it tomorrow.

A. need

B. must

C. can

D. may

13. --- Now computers ______ everywhere.

--- I agree with you. I think they are the most useful inventions.

A. are using

B. use

C. are used

D. will use

14. Sam will make more progress if he ______ harder.

A. will work

B. was working

C. works

D. worked

15. --- Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning?

--- Well, it will start at 9 o’clock.

A. when the meeting will start

B. when will the meeting start

C. when the meeting started

D. when did the meeting started

五、完形填空(共12分,每小题1分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

It was my first day in Miss Haman's seventh grade crass. I was very anxious (焦急的) to fit in. After the teacher___36___ me to the class, I put on a smile and took my seat. Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to__37___. My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They pointed out the class nerd (书呆子): Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin, but she wore a long skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. The girls giggled (咯咯笑), as Mary Lou walked by, She ate __38___.

After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. We__39__ Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her. I paused, then joined right in. Mean words fell from my lips,. No one could tell I’d never done this before. The other girls started__40__ for me. I pulled on Mary Lou's schoolbag and then pushed her. Her schoolbag broke. She fell. Everyone was laughing. I fit in.

I was not ___41___. If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know __42__ I felt.

Mary Lou got up, __43__ her books and left without saying anything.

I turned to leave with my laughing friends and __44__ a man standing beside his car. He__45__ have been Mary Lou's father - he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome features. He watched the lonely girl walk toward __46__. His eyes shone with sadness and pride. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my __47__.

I never again hurt someone for my own gain (利益).

36. A. introduced B. explained C. described D. invited

37. A. worry B. wonder C. relax D. regret

38. A. aloud B. alone C. around D. again

39. A. stopped B. arrived C. hurried D. waited

40. A. cheering B. calling C. crying D. looking

41. A. angry B. polite C. afraid D. proud

42. A. what B. who C. why D. how

43. A. read B. gathered C. counted D. found

44. A. noticed B. caught C. watched D. kept

45. A. could B. might C. must D should

46. A. her B. him C. us D. them

47. A. victory B. value C. shame D. fight

六、阅读短文选择最佳选项(共26分,每小题2分)

48. Sydney Tower is ______ in Sydney, Australia.

A. the busiest street

B. the biggest station

C. the most beautiful park

D. the highest point

49. There is a ______ to Town Hall Station.

A. train

B. bus

C. plane

D. taxi

50. Sydney Tower opens at ______.

A. 8:00 am

B. 9:00 am

C.10:30 pm

D. 11:30 pm

51. If an adult with two children goes to visit Sydney Tower, he has to pay ______.

A. $60

B. $90

C. $120

D. $150

B

Jason Crole studies in an American high school. As a native of London, the 16-year-old didn’t know much about America’s colonial (殖民地的) past before this summer.

But now Crole can talk a lot about the settlers (殖民者), slavery (奴隶制) and the events that led up to the American revolution (美国独立战争). He learned about these subjects at a summer program at the College of William and Mary. Virginia.

It is a 70-year-old program that gathers high school students from across the US to study early American history.

“It’s been great and a lot of hard work,” said Crole, “This is not a subject really taught in England, so I’m learning a lot of new thin gs.

The program meets from 8 am to 3 pm five days a week. It goes for three weeks. Students go to lectures and read essays about the time period they are studying. They study history from the founding of Jamestown through the American Revolution and the Civil War (美国内战).

As well as leaning about history in the classroom, students also take field trips to historical sites. They visit Colonial Williamsburg, Jamestown and other sites around Virginia. They learn what life was like during that time.

“We hope the students can really learn something about our early history,” said Carolyn Sparks Whitten burg, director of the program, “We offer the program to kids who live history. A total of 111 students were in the program this summer, but we hope for more next yea r.”

52. The summer program helps high school students to study ______.

A. the settles

B. the Civil War

C. the American Revolution

D. American History

53. The summer program lasts for ______.

A. seven hours

B. five days

C. three weeks

D. one month

54. Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. There were hundreds of students in the program this summer.

B. Some students are not quite clear about American’s colonial past.

C. Students can take part in the summer program in their high schools.

D. The subject is taught outside the classroom rather than inside.

C

Not all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Wars and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional (精神上的) hurts. Often they appear again in dreams.

Now American researchers think they are close to developing a drug,which will help people forget bad memories. The drug is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce or possibly erase (清除) the effect of painful memories.

In November,experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body producing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced,not that the memories are erased.

The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea,while others support it.

Supporters say it could lead to drugs that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer terrible memories.

“Some memories can ruin (毁灭) people’s lives. They come back to you when you don’t want to have them in a dream. They usually come with very pa inful emotions,” said Roger Pitman,a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “ This could reduce a lot of that suffering.”

But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us avoid the mistakes of the past.

“All of us can think of bad experiences in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I’m not sure we want to erase those memories,” said Rebecca Dresser,a medical ethicist.

55. Now American researchers are trying to develop a drug to ______.

A. change people’s bad memories into good ones

B. make people forget what happened in the past

C. help soldiers get away from troubling memories

D. treat people who suffer from terrible memories

56. The drug that have been tested on people can ______.

A. cause the brain to lose memories

B. reduce the effect of bad memories

C. help people improve their memories

D. totally erase the painful memories

57. Rebecca Dresser thinks that ______.

A. some memories can ruin people’s live

B. the drug can prevent people from sufferings

C. bad memories make us different from others

D. taking the drug will do harm to people’s health

D

How many people have I met who have told me about the book they have been planning to write but have never yet found the time? Far too many.

This is life,all right,but we do treat it like a rehearsal (排演) and,unhappily,we do miss so many of its best moments.

We take jobs to stay alive and provide homes for our families always making ourselves believe that this style of life is merely a temporary (暂时的) state of affairs along the road to what we really want to do. Then,at 60 or 65,we are suddenly presented with a clock and several grandchildren and we look back and realize that all those years waiting for real life to come along were in fact real life.

In A merica they have a saying much laughed at by the English: “ Have a nice day ” they speak slowly and seriously in their shops,hotels and sandwich bars. I think it is a wonderful phrase,reminding us,in effect,to enjoy the moment.

How often do we say to ourselves,“ I’ll take up horse-riding (or golf,or sailing) when I get a higher position,” only to do none of those things when I do get the higher position.

When I first became a reporter I knew a man who gave up a very well paid respectable job at the Daily Telegraph to go and work for a small weekly newspaper. At the time I was astonished by what appeared to me to be his completely abnormal (反常的) metal state. How could anyone turn his back on Fleet Street in central London for a small local area? I wanted to know.

Now I am a little older and possibly wiser,I see the sense in it. In Fleet Street the man was under continual pressure. He lived in an unattractive London suburb and he spent much of his life sitting on Southern Region trains.

58. The underlined ph rase “turn his back on” most probably means “______”

A. give up

B. keep on

C. try out

D. look for

59. The man preferred working for a small newspaper partly because ______.

A. something had gone wrong with his mind

B. he wanted to have more time to enjoy life

C. he would have more chances to make money

D. he liked traveling on Southern Region trains

60. What is probably the best title for the passage?

A. Find a Good Job

B. Wait For Real Life

C. Value This Very Day

D. Get a Higher Position

七、阅读短文还原句子(共8分,每小题2分)

阅读短文,根据上下文意思,将方框中的句子还原到短文中适当位置,使其通顺完整,并在答题卡上将其字母代号涂黑,其中有一句不选。

Sam is a dog who lives in Maryland, US. ___61___. And some of his paintings have sold for 1,700 dollars.

Sam holds a special paintbrush in his mouth to paint. Mary Stadelbacher, Sam’s owner, said Sam loves pain ting and can do it for hours. “___62___. He pains his paintings with darker colors first and then moves onto lighter ones,” she said.

Mary, the owner of a dog service center, took in 6-year-old Sam four years ago. She came up with the idea of teaching Sam to paint after seeing reports about animal painters. “___63___. So I thought, why not a dog? Now the memory from the dog’s art sales helps to keep the dog service center open.

“Sam’s paintings have been on show at New York galleries. ___64___ ,” Mary said.

“We even had one woman buy her dog one of Sam’s paintings as a birthday preset.”

八、阅读与表达(共10分,每小题2分)

阅读短文,根据其内容回答问题。

Who was Leonardo da Vinci? You may answer without thinking. “He is the painter of Mona Lisa.” What else do you know about him? Da Vinci was more than just a great artist in history. He’s also famous as a scientist and an inventor.

Recently, the Grand Rapids Public Museum in the US had an exhibition to introduce this great talent. In one of the shows, named “Lenardo da Vinci’s M achines in Motion,” visitors could see and touch 30 full-size machines built according to his sketche —including a crane and a robot !

Leonardo da Vinci was born to a rich family in Florence, Italy, in 1452. From childhood, Leonard was given a good education and he showed talent at painting. By the age of 26, da Vinci had already become a famous painter.

However, he showed that he had multiple talents in 1482 when he began to work for

the Duke of Milan a s a chief engineer. In the duke’s military factories, da Vinci developed an interest in war weapons.

He designed many important machines, including helicopters and parachutes .He also drew and wrote about an armored car, which could carry eight men inside and allow them to fire weapons through holes in i ts walls. Da Vinci’s idea led to the modern tank. Though Da Vinci never built many of the inventions he designed, some of the things he imagined in the late 1400s are in use today.

As a scientist, da Vinci was fascinated with the human body. He spent a whole year cutting up dead bodies in hospitals to learn about human anatomy (解剖). He made more than 200 drawing of bodies .

Amazingly, da Vinci wrote backward, so the easiest way to read his notes was to hold them up to a mirror .

65. Was the Mona Lisa painted by Leonardo da Vinci?

66 When was Leonardo da Vinci born?

67. What did Leonardo da Vinci design?

68. Why did Leonardo da Vinci cut up dead bodies in hospitals?

69 What was Leonardo da Vinci according to the passage?

九、根据中文意思完成句子。(共10分,每小题2分)

70. 放学后咱们一起去游泳吧!

________________ together after school.

71. 我一到上海就给你打电话。

I’ll call you ________________ I arrive in Shanghai.

72. 妈妈在厨房里忙着做饭。

Mom ____________ in the kitchen.

73. 天要下雨了,你出去时最好带上雨伞。

It’s going to rain. _________ take an umbrella with you when you go out.

74. 她对音乐太感兴趣了,让她停止练琴是不可能的。

She is ________________ the piano.

十、文段表达。(共15分)

根据中文大意和英文提示词语,写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于60词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意:不要写出自己的真实校名和姓名。

为了交流学习经验,提高学习效率,某英文报纸请你以“How to be a good learner”为题投稿,谈一谈你在学习方法或学习习惯方面的建议(至少3条)。文章的题目已给出。

提示词语:get ready for, carefully, in class, go over, help, each other, do sports

崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三同意练习(一)

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

1. B

2. A

3. C

4. C

5. A

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. C 10. B

11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C

17. 25 18. tall 19. blue 20. sunglasses

21. D 22. A 23. B 24. d 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. B 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. C 61. E 62. B 63. C 64. D

65. Yes

66. In1452

67. Many important machines.

68. Because he wanted to learn human anatomy.

69. Laonardo da Vince was not only a great artist but also a famous scientist and an inventor.

70. Let’s go swimming.

71. as soon as

72. is busy cooking

73. You’d better

74. so interested in music that it's impossible to stop her practicing.

书面表达(共15分)

Possible Version

How to be a good learner

To be a good learner, we should have good habits and ways in learning. First, it is important to get ready for our lessons before class and listen carefully in class. After class, we’d better go over the lessons and finish our homework on time. Second, we need to help each other and study in groups. It can not only help us solve problems but also provide us the opportunities to learn to cooperate with each other. Above all, working hard is important, but don't forget to do sports and keep healthy. I hope all of us will become good learners.

书面表达评分标准:

第一档:(15-13分)

完全符合题目要求,内容完整、丰富、健康。使用多种句型结构和丰富的词汇。语言通顺,语义连贯,表达清楚,具有逻辑性。

第二档:(12-9分)

基本符合题目要求,内容基本完整,语法结构和词汇基本满足文章需要。语言基本通顺,语义连贯,表达基本清楚。虽然有少量语言错误,但不影响整体理解。第三档:(8-5分)

部分内容符合题目要求,内容不够完整,语法结构和词汇错误较多。语言不通顺,表达不够清楚。影响整体理解。

第四档:(4-0分)

与题目有关的内容不多,只能简单的片凑提示词语,所写内容难以理解。

2014年北京中考英语试题

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