第一单元
1)
(1) The fascination generated by exploration will inspire us to study math, science and engineering, and create a new generation of innovators and pioneers.
(2) Upon returning to England, he employed the favorable media attention as a launching pad for his foray into politics.
(3) Owing to the nature of every growing business, you will need to be on the go constantly, and also be on the prepared to work shift work , including nights and weekends.
(4) In Australia, gasoline prices have retreated, although falls have been limited because of the weakness of the Australian dollar against its American counterpart.
(5) The Asian economy has presented a positive trend. Some countries have overcome the impact of the financial crisis and revived development. Asia has once again become the spotlight of global economic growth. (6) China’s accession to the WTO can promote not only the development of Chinese economy, but also that of the world economy and will inject new impetus into the progress of Asian economy and world economy. (7) T he growing quantity of information, couple with the development of technologies, enable the storage and delivery of more information with greater speed to more locations than has ever been possible before.
(8) The future is something which everyone reaches at the rate of sixty minutes an hour, whatever he does, whoever he is .
2) It’s actually pretty natural, and almost unavoidable, for managers to form expectations of their workers. Research has found that in an organization, our expectations of others can be tied directly to productivity, profitability, and yes-motivation! If you have high expectations of your employees, you will possess a powerful and effective tool for improving performance and motivation within your organization. Performance is often a matter of expectations. Managers and supervisors form expectations of others, which then influence how they interact with those people. If you don’t expect much from your employees, they will sense that and perform poorly, Why? Because your expectations often affect their desire to do well, whatever the case may be. So expect the best from your employees and don’t be surprised if that’s exactly what you get!
第三单元
1) Gaining real knowledge requires taking risks and keeping the mind open-but most people prefer to be reassured rather than to learn the complex and often unsettling truth about anything.
2) The soldiers were so courageous that they swore to wipe out any enemy that dare to invade into their country.
3)They are so lacking confidence in the attraction of broadcasting the
games on TV that they feel they have to hype up with some hysterical commentator in order to get anyone to watch them.
4) What is worse ,there are those who would unleash malicious network attacks designed to exploit these hidden vulnerabilities to uncover the prized data within.
5) The change of the government’s interference on housing ushered in a period of stable house prices.
6) This shows true leadership ,sustained vision, and solid commitment. They were applauded for sticking with it for many years with great subtlety.
7) How to single out the most succinct way to finish the work still remains a problem.
8) But Defense Secretary Gate said the United State has put a lot on the table in terms of missile defense proposals and it is time for the Russians to reciprocate.
2)According to some media reports recently, the cyber attacks to Google and many American companies seemed to have originated in China. The chairman of Chinese Internet Association refutes that it was irresponsible prejudice to allege cyber attacks originated in China without through investigation, and was absolutely arbitrary. With the rapid development on internet in the globe, it was difficult to determine the origin because of the ease of hiding identifies online. The hacker may hide identifies, log
on the computer of a foreign country and commit cyber attacks to the computers in the third one. However, China’s information network, as well as many other countries, also face severe threat of cyber attacks. Chinese government has always attached great importance to the security of the computer network and strengthened international cooperation to crack on cross border cyber crimes , as well as enhanced its crackdown through consultation and collaboration with the international criminal police organization. Therefore, it is wholly nonsense to allege on that cyber attacks originated in China judging merely from computer IP address of China .
第四单元
一、
1)Potential investors exploring more promising areas, such as low
carbon energy and infrastructure, are stymied because of the lack of a clear policy framework.
2)Fortunately, most managers welcome such initiative ,and they are
increasing willing to give their employees more responsibility, autonomy, and authority in their jobs.
3)We are offering a package deal which includes the whole office
computer system, staff training and hardware maintenance.
4)Although this so called continuous speech recognition approach has
indeed improved accuracy, it is by no means infallible.
5)This is a concrete illustration of what we mean by one and the same
thing having two contradictory aspects.
6)Actual demand in a particular, in particular in the private
sector ,depend on the economic factors and commercial decisions of developers and consumers.
7)If you ever need a blood transfusion , it’s important that you only
receive blood compatible with your own type.
8)Therefore, the Europeanization of Chinese does not stem from an
internal force , but rather originate from an external pressure.
二、
Most of us, when young ,had the experience of a sweetheart being taken by somebody more attractive and more appealing. At the time , we may resented this intruder ---but as we grew older, we recognized that the sweetheart had never been ours to begin with, It was not the intruder that “caused” the break, but the lack of a real relationship . On the surface, many marriages seem to break up because of a “third party”. This is ,however, a psychological illusion, The other woman or the other man merely serves as a pretext for dissolving a marriage that had already lost its essential integrity. But the rejected lover or mate cannot afford to believe that his beloved has freely turned away from him---and so he ascribes sinister or magical properties to the interloper. He calls him a hypnotist or a thief or home breaker . In the vast majority of cases,
however, when a home is broken, the breaking has begun long before any “third party” has appeared on the scene.
第五单元
一
(1) Some people dub China as “The Bicycle Kingdom”. Yet in the past, you could hardly see anyone from this kingdom in the international cycling events.
(2) The WHO says anyone exposed to the bird flu should be quarantined to avoid contact with sufferers of regular human influenza.
(3) The great “Spanish flu” pandemic of 1918~1919 was considered the worst plague(瘟疫) in history, killing up to 40 million people with half of the world’s population infected in only a few months.
(4) The time for talk is over. The time for action is now. Because we know that if we don’t act, a bad situation will become dramatically wor se. Crisis could turn into catastrophe for families and businesses across our country.
(5) Called plant factories, these anonymous looking warehouses have sprung up across the whole world and can churn out immaculate looking lettuces and green leaves 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
(6) I think, learning English can boil down to three simple ingredients: persistence, proper ways and good teachers.
(7) Usually, when we put the blame on others, we would be blind of our
own mistakes. And if we don’t acknowle dge or learn from our own mistakes, chances are high that we are going to repeat them.
(8) To defuse your anger, try a simple stress management technique. Take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love.
2) Translate the following paragraph into English.
Even in rich countries, it will be months before everyone who wants the vaccine can get it. Poor countries will get little if any vaccine. The pandemic vaccine should make you and your family safe from this virus, but you may not get it for months, if you can get it at all. Some countries, including the US and the UK, have ordered enough to vaccinate everyone and immunization began this month. Most poor countries will get only a little, or none. In rich countries many will still get sick, and some will die, before they can be vaccinated. And yet even people who can get it are hesitating. Nearly half the parents in the US say they will refuse to vaccinate their kids, even though children are a priority group for vaccination, due to unfounded rumors about the risks of the various swine flu vaccines.
第七单元
一
1)China’s forestry construction still face serious problems such as the shortage, low quality and uneven distribution of forest resources and the continues deterioration of the ecological environment.
2)After a period of international tension, the two countries are now trying to normalize relations with each other.
3) A computer can assess in seconds all the combinations of about 10 to 15 moves ahead, but a top champion chess player, given time, may be able to intuitively envisage up to 20 moves or more.
4)Native trees are low maintenance; they have developed natural against insects and disease over the centuries, and they rarely need pruning or feeding.
5)New England is bordered on the south and east by the Atlantic Ocean, which ought-one would suppose-to exert the modifying effect on climate.
6)It is generally recognized that in a rapidly changing world, the role of the school is not only to impart knowledge. What is more important is to develop in our young people an inquisitive mind, communication skills, the quest for knowledge and the skills for mastering new information and learning how to learn.
7)His love had brought her many beautiful dreams, but now it was casting her into a dark abyss.
8)We will raise the environment awareness of the whole society and encourage the public to consciously opt for green consumption and join
in activities aimed at improving the ecological environment, in an effort to drastically improve the environmental quality of the capital and build it into an ecological city.
中考英语作文专项训练 一、考点分析： 在中考中，写作占20分，分值所占比例大，而写作考察学生的英文综合运用能力，因此非常关键。 【中考英语作文的评分标准】 比较为学生所熟悉的就是“8+8+4”结构，即： （一）内容： 7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。 5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。 2-4分：内容不够切题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。 0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。 （二）语言： ①词数：每少5个字扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。 ②拼写：每错扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。 ③语法：同② ④标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。 （三）组织结构： ①内容充实、上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多 见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3-4分。 ②内容充实、不写废话；上下文连贯、用语规范、表达准确、无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型 句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给2分。 ③一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。 ④内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结 构分。 ⑤通篇句型、句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。 二、写作中常见问题：
①内容空洞，没有清晰的思路，表达能力不强，表达生硬呆板，甚至中式英语翻译思维。 ②议论过多，描写不足。大多数情况下，把议论当成的作文的重点，常常跑题。 ③句式单一，都是简单句，缺少复合句。 ④结构散漫，思维跳跃，文章缺乏条理性。 ⑤连词的使用较少，并且使用单一，句子之间的连接很生硬。 ⑥文章平淡，无亮点短语和句型，连接词等。 三、写作技巧分析： 【高分作文的必备元素】 1. 书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。 2. 不出现语法，拼写，标点，大小写等错误。 3. 文章字数最好控制在80-100字之间，切记过长或者过短，8-10句即可。 4. 要点齐全。为了避免遗漏要点，可以将题目中给出的要点标注出来。 5. 开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。 6. 连接词使用恰当，不重复，上下文有连贯性，使之自然成一体。 7. 应用词汇: 高级词汇的合理使用、同义词的变化使用、短语的恰当使用。 8. 多用亮点短语，并且使短语多样性，尽可能使用多种表达方式。 比如：同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，显得词汇贫乏。如果能在作文中不断 地变换方式，用help、give sb. a hand、do sb. a favor、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”，表达更灵 活生动。 9.句式多样性，可适当使用陈述句，疑问句，祈使句及感叹句，强调句，倒装句，定语从句， 状语从句，宾语从句等。 10. 能够恰当使用谚语、格言、名言等给文章添彩。 11. 语法结构多样性,主动被动交叉用，原级比较级灵活用，非谓语动词恰当用。 12.灵活使用万能句型，增添文章亮点。 四、中考经典范文解读： VII. Writing (作文) （共20分） 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I want to invent_____” (以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
Book 2 Unit 1 Cultural Relics 写作训练假如你是李华，最近，你的美国笔友莎莉（Sally）发邮件说想到你居住的城市北京来旅游，希望你给她简单介绍一下这座城市。请根据以下要点提示，给她回一封电子邮件。 1.历史悠久； 2. 名胜古迹众多(places of interest) ； 3. 可以品尝美食 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear Sally, I’m gald to hear that you are planning to come to Beijing. I’d like to tell you something about this city. Beijing is the capital of China and has a long history（历史悠久）. There are many places of interest （名胜古迹）in this city for you to visit, such as（例如）the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on（等等）. In my opinion（在我看来）, the best season to come to Beijing is autunm because it is neither too hot nor too cold, and you can enjoy the beautiful flowers and trees everywhere. What’s more（除此之外）, you will have the opportunity to（有机会做某事）taste some delicious food here. I am sure that you will have a great time（玩的开心）when travelling in Beijing. Looking forward to you coming! Yours, Li Hua
英语写作训练方法总结 英语写作训练方法总结 写作本身也是一个考验学生基础知识能力运用的一个过程，是一个联合调动不同知识梳理能力的过程。需要长时间的坚持和素材的积累。在写作之前，我们先不要考虑写作的文笔方面的内容，以开始为基本准则，只要开始了，写作能力的提高是指日可待的。 基于此，我们可以依照下面的方法来进行练习： 单词积累 写作的过程不是简单的单词的堆砌，而是有血有肉的逻辑关联和思想意识的传递过程。对于单词，前面我们提到了无论是在听力练习、阅读积累、还是口语演练的过程都是需要养成好的习惯，将自己不会的单词或者别人用的好的单词进行整理总结，并记下来，待自己后续学习使用。这是学习过程中非常重要习惯。慢慢培养，一定可以养成。 单词积累从哪里开始： 四六级词汇 托福雅思词汇 考研英语词汇 日常口语词汇 写作常用词汇 写作模仿 开始创作之前，学会模仿是必要的能力。写作的过程就是一个模仿的过程，在读读到好的文章时，应该培养自己有意识的去记忆、
誊写、摘抄好的段落，这个和平时听力、口语的练习过程是相似的。哪怕是一篇短短的日记，也是自己练习写作的过程，就好比穿衣服，在真正有了自己的穿衣风格之前，需要先摸索着来。 写作应该如何进行： 不要考虑写作的好坏，关键是开始 将以往的和现在的写作素材整理下，方便自己使用 每天坚持写下一两句话，不要问长短 整理自己喜欢的文章 大量输入 大量阅读可以有助于我们积累丰富的'写作思路。阅读别人的文 章的目的是味蕾了解作者的思考方式，甚至是写作方法的应用。在 真正形成自己的风格前，需要在不断地阅读的基础上建立。看看作 者是如何使用动词的搭配，语言的拆解和筛选的，为什么会用这个 词而不是另外一个词。在量变达到质变前，深入的理解文章的意思 是基本的思路。读得多了，你会在某一个瞬间突然醒悟，认识到了 作者运用某一个词的亮点。如果有能力购买电子阅读器的朋友，可 以买一个电子阅读器，比如：Kindle或者通过微信阅读器来购买一 些电子书，先看着，看看看着就有了想法了。 输入的时候应该注意什么： 挑选一本好书，做好笔记 摘抄喜欢的句子，及表达方式 整理段落关键词，并自己进行串联练习 读读著名作家的作品 整理读书心得 精读文章
写作基础训练 Ⅰ) 五大句型 根据谓语动词的不同性质，语言学家总结出英语的五大基本句型。无论多么错综复杂的句子，都是在五大句型的基础上扩展而成的。总体上，句子必须包含至少一个主谓结构。有了这种认识，就可以避免写出残缺句。 使用动词时应考虑以下几个方面： ●及物还是不及物？ ●短暂性还是持续性？ ●描述动作还是状态？ ●一次性动作还是习惯性动作？ ●助动词还是习动词。 1.主+谓(+状) SV(A) The sun rises in the east. Everything is going on well. We set off in the early morning. 2.主+系+表SVC He is an expert in computers. They remain silent. Leaves turn yellow in autumn. 3.主+谓+宾SVO I like sports. Mary has finished her work. My father will meet one of my uncles at the airport. 4.主+谓+双宾SV oO Pass me the salt, please. (= pass the salt to me, please.) Would you buy him a gift? (= would you buy a gift for him?) The teacher asked me a question. (= the teacher asked a question of me.) 5.主+谓+宾+宾补SVOC The young couple watched their baby play on the grassland. Carl Marx made London the base for his revolutionary work. I found it hard to keep up with them. Exercise1. SV A 1.他期盼的那封信最终来了。 2.生活费用上涨了百分之二十。 3.那座寺庙坐落在山顶上。 4.谢谢你，我自己应付得了。 5.作为艺术家，他的成功开始了。 6.时不我待。 7.鸟可以随时飞翔。 8.听了他的话，在场的人都笑了。 9.他们停下来休息， 10.车子突然抛锚了。 Exercise2. SVC 11.天气变得越来越暖和了。 12.他的梦想会成真吗？ 13.船到桥头自然直。 14.这个主意听起来很有道理。 15.做一名知名作家让人感觉不错。 16.我感到有些紧张。 17.女士们希望永葆青春。 18.孩子们很容易地入睡了。 19.腐败的食物对健康不利。 20.你妹妹看上去病了。 Exercise3. SVO 21.你打算到哪儿去度假？ 22.我对这件事全然不知。 23.失败后他从不泄气。 24.你最后一次见到它是什么时候？ 25.你应当为他人树立榜样。 26.晚会上我们玩得很开心。 27.教室需要打扫。 28.结果令我失望。 29.有钱人应帮助穷人。 30.妇女可以把任何事做得与男人一样好。Exercise4. SV oO 31.他送给我一本书作为生日礼物。 32.我可以把我的朋友介绍给你的父母吗？ 33.老师耐心地向我们解释了原因。 34.你给我买了什么东西没有？ 35.她为全家人做一日三餐。 36.小时候爸爸经常给我讲故事。 37.借给我五元钱，好吗？ 38.我侄子每两个月给我写封信 39.经理已经为客人订了房间。 40.我可以请你帮忙吗？ Exercise5. SVOC 41.同学们选他当班长。
2019高考英语：写作综合练习集(2)（参考范文） 写作话题议论篇 诚信是处世之本。但是在中学生当中，考试作弊、抄袭作业、欺骗家长和老师等现象屡见不鲜。请你对以上种种现象作简要描述，并以Howtoguaranteehonesty为题，从三个方面，谈谈如何保证学生做到诚信。 注意： 1、词数：120左右； 2、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Howtoguaranteehonesty Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,however ,… _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________ Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 【参考范文】------Onepossibleversion: Asweallknow,honestyisalwaysanessentialprincipleofliving.Muchtoourregret,how ever,itisnothingnewthatsomemiddleschoolstudentscheatinexams,copyothers’homeworkandfooltheirteachersandparents.Therefore,howtoguaranteehonestyshouldcom etoourattention. Personally,Ithinkhonestyeducationisnecessary.Forinstance,coursesonhonestyca nbeofferedtostudents;activitieslikestory-tellingandlecturesarealsoworthytrying. Withtheconceptof“beinghonest”rootedintheirminds,honestycanbereflectedintheirdailylifeandstudy.Besides,relate drulesandregulationsshouldbelaiddown.Detailedcriteriashouldbeappliedtoevaluates tudentsinaspectssuchashomework,tests,relationshipwithteachersandparents.Then,st rictmeasuresshouldbecarriedouttopunishthosewhocheat,andconsequently,theymustass umeresponsibilityfortheirbadbehavior,thusconsiderablyreducingchancesofcheatingn exttime. Honestyisthebestpolicy,whichiswhatweshouldkeepinmindallthetime. 本文是一篇开放式的作文，只提出了一个话题“Howtoguaranteehonesty”,话题非常切合学生实际生活，让每个学生都有话可写。此题留给学生了一定的想象空间，有利于优生的发挥。文章的人称以【一】三人称为主；时态为一般现在时；本文可用三段成文形式成文。内容要点：1.学生中存在的作弊现象；2.解决这一现象的方法；3.总结要点。 *******************************************************结束 请你根据右面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，介绍2017年上海世博会的情况。 注意： 1、短文需包括表格中的全部内容，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2、词数：100左右。 参考词汇： 世博会theWorldExpo；遗产heritage；促进promote
作为一个高三学生，你学业繁重，而你的父母工作都很忙，一家人少有时间进行沟通，你觉得这样的家庭是不快乐的，所以决定写一封信给你的父母，内容包括： 1、现状； 2、你对现状的感受； 3、你的建议 Dear Mum and Dad, It seems that it has been a long time since we sat down to communicate with each other last time. There is no doubt that I am under the pressure of studying while you are busy with your own jobs. As a result, there is little possibility of us chatting to exchange ideas. What makes me upset is not only plenty of homework but also our poor relationship. I think it’s time that some measures were taken to solve the problem. Now, it’s obvious that homework always makes me tired out, so it is of great importance to keep myself in high spirits to get along well with you. In addition, whether our relationship can be improved depends to some extent on your efforts. Mum and Dad, in spite of your busy jobs and my tough study load, we should spare some time to communicate with each other more. And what’s more important, let’s make use of our chatting time to solve the problems we meet in life and study. I am firmly convinced that with our efforts, our family is sure to become a better place for us to enjoy each other. Yours Sincerely, … 1.The more communication we have, the smaller the generation gap will be. 2.It is a long time since we talked with each other last time. 3.It is no doubt not good for our relationship and some measures should be taken to change the circumstance. 4.So lonely and sad did I feel when I found such serious problems between us. 5.There is no denying that I am under the pressure of study while you devote most of your time to your work. 6.It is with your help that I can get over a lot of problems. 7.It is high time that we set aside some time to communicate with each other. 8.I have some good ideas to share with you. 9.Taking all these factors into account, I think our family should spend some time talking with each other. 10.Going on a picnic or seeing a film at weekends might be a good idea. 11.Under no circumstances should we ignore each other.
中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲 一、课程介绍 1.课程描述： 实用英语写作是非英语专业的公共基础课，属于大学英语拓展课程的语言技能类课程。本课程的开设旨在对非英语专业学生进行基本英语写作技能的培养和训练，课程的任务是使学生掌握英语写作方面的基本知识，掌握英语句子、段落及篇章写作方面的基本技巧，学生通过运用所学知识及有关资料，写作说明文、议论文以及应用文等各类体裁的文章。 实用英语写作作为一种国际商贸活动和国际事务交往过程中必不可少的交际工具，对贸易的缔结和双边关系的保持起着举足轻重的作用。随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展，国际商务交往日益频繁，为了增强学生在国际商务活动中的交际能力，培养复合型人才，本课程向学生提供了一个选材广泛和能体现各种情景的范文资料库，帮助学生了解英语中最常见的和最常用的各种文体的用途,使学生在学习各种文体的同时，不仅能够熟悉相关的英文表达法，而且能够广泛增加有关跨文化交际的知识，从而从整体上提高运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2.设计思路： 本课程依据教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》进行课程设置，属于大学英 - 8 -
语的拓展课程系列。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后，在听力理解、口语表达和阅读理解等方面已经达到一般要求的英语能力，并能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用英语，然后可根据自身情况选修本课程。 本课程拟系统全面地讲述了英语写作方面的基本知识和基本技巧。文稿格式部分简介文稿的安排、移行；字母的大写；标点的基本用法。措辞部分讨论词的类型：正式、非正式、俚语、地方语、口语、术语；词的本义和引申义；一般和特殊、抽象和具体的词汇；习语；英语中主要的修辞手法。句子部分包括完整句和不完整句；句子的类型；句子的统一、连贯、简洁、直接、强调、多样化；句式变换。完整作文部分包括：写作步骤；组织结构；文章体裁。 3. 课程与其他课程的关系： 实用英语写作为大学英语拓展课程系列的语言技能课程。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后方可进行本课程的学习。 二、课程目标 1.知识目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握英语句群、段落及篇章写作的基本技巧，能够通过运用所学知识及有关资料，写作说明文、议论文和应用文等各类体裁的英语文章。 2.能力目标 学习本课程后，学生能够掌握汉英两种语言写作篇章的特点；能够针对不同话题的写作任务写出说明文和议论文等各类体裁的文章；能够梳理出自己在英文写作过程中的难点，并找出相应的提高对策；在写作中体现出跨文化交际能力。 3.素质目标 通过本课程的学习，学生能够深化对英汉两种语言的认知，养成良好的英文写作习惯；提高语言运用能力、跨文化交际能力、查阅文献资料的能力；深化作为语言工 - 8 -
英语基本句型写作练习一 分析下列句子成分并写出句型。 1. You should study hard. 2. She went home very late yesterday evening. 3. That morning we talked a great deal. 4. I wrote a letter last night. 5. I want to talk with you this afternoon. 6. He has read this book many times. 7. My brothers are all college students. 8. Mrs Brown looks very healthy. 9. Mr Johnson taught us German last year. 10. In winter, the days are short and the nights are long. 11. Grandma told me an interesting story last night. 12. Mary handed the wallet to the schoolmaster. 13. Would you please pass me the dictionary? 14. We call her Alice. 15. His parents named him John. 16. All of us considered him honest. 17．They pushed the door open.
18. There isn’t going to be a meeting tonight. 19. There was only a well in the village. 20. There is (are) a teacher of music and a teacher of art in the school.指出下列句子加粗部分是什么句子成分： 1. The students got on the school bus. 2. He handed me the newspaper. 3. I shall answer your question after class. 4. What a beautiful Chinese painting! 5. They went hunting together early in the morning. 6. His job is to train swimmers. 7. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing. 8. There is going to be an American film tonight. 9. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 10. His wish is to become a scientist. 11. The meeting will last two hours. 12. They have carried out the plan successfully. 13. At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist. 14. He showed the ticket to the conductor. 15．They have set the thief free.
Synthesis Writing On the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China Great achievements have been achieved in the research of Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution in China. In his article entitled Fluorine Harm and Control, published in Chinese Journal of Ecology in 2000, Professor Jiao You states his research results. He analyzes that the F harm on plants, soil microbes and human health, and introduces the geographic distribution of the areas with high F water and the statas of F epidemic areas. Finally, he presents the methods of controlling F harm and testing F in soil. In her article entitled Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluorine in Groundwater-soil-plant System, published in Safety and Environmental Engineering in 2013, Professor Yi Chunyao thinks that Fluoride is distributed universally throughout soils, water, living beings and air in our planet and can be transported and accumulated through the link of water-soil-plant-air-animal system to cause a series of problems of environmental pollution and human health. She focuses on the source-speciation characteristics and influencing factors of fluoride in soil, proposes the future research directions in the migration and transformation laws of fluorine in water-soil-plant system are to provide a new way for the further study. Furthermore, Professor Zhang Qiangguo summarizes the harm of overfluorine to human body, atomosphere, soil and animals and plants, which entitled The Countermeasures against Fluorine Harm and Fluorine Pollution, published in Journal of chongqing university of science and technology natural science edition in 2005, he describes the status quo of fluorine pollution in Chongqing, and sums up the solutions and measures for various fluorine pollution home and abroad, and puts forward some effective solutions to this problem. From the above, we can see that although the research on Fluorine Harm and the Countermeasures Against Fluorine Pollution has achieved great achievements, there are still some challenges to overcome, so we should work hard to further this research. Reference [1] Jiao You, Yang Zhanping. Fluorine Harm and Control[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2000, 19(5): 67-70. [2] Yi Chunyao, Wang Bingguo, Jin Menggui. Research Progress of Migration and Transformation Laws of Fluoride in Groundwater-soil-plant System[J]. Safety and Environmental Engineering,
中考英语作文专题训练及范文(10篇) 1.越来越多汽车进入我们的家庭生活，改善了我们的生活，但同时也带来了很多问题，如堵车和车祸，给家庭和社会带来极大的危害。作为中学生，我们应该怎样做呢？请写一篇有关交通安全的短文(80字左右) 内容包含：遵守交通规则，如走人行道/过斑马线。 别在街道上或马路上玩耍和踢球。 劝父母不能酒后驾车。 你可以适当增加内容，让短文通顺，过渡自然。 参考词汇：sidewalk 人行道 zebra-crossing 斑马线 注：第一段已给出，不计入总数 With more and more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our life. But unluckily, it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents. 2. 根据中文大意和英语提示词语，写出意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于90词的短文。所给英文提示词供选用。注意：不要写出你的真实姓名和校名。 假设你是刘伟，你的美国朋友Mike 想通过你了解中国的传统节日。请你根据提示，给Mike 写一封e-mail，向他介绍我国传统节日春节的情况。 内容提示：1.春节是中国最重要的传统节日；
2.春节期间人们的主要活动(节前、除夕、节日期间) < Spring festival, traditional, decorate, on the eve of the festival, get together, Spring Festival Gala set off fireworks, lucky money> Dear Mike, 3.幸福是什么？幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家，幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光，幸福是孤独时朋友送来的一杯奶茶，幸福是…… 请以My happiness为话题，写一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情。 要求：条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整，90词。
高效训练英语写作的方法-英语写作技参考 高效训练英语写作的方法-英语写作技参考 一、制定周密的训练计划，科学制定目标 1.写前准备阶段。此阶段要求学生掌握一定量的单词、短语、句型。围绕英语词汇手册，强化单词记忆，每天规定一定量的记忆任务，进行抽查、听写、单句翻译。结合第一轮语法复习，明确句子 的基本构成，掌握怎样的句子才是正确无误的，特别对动词这一词 类进行单项复习时，更应该讲清楚、讲透彻。一段时间训练后，再 教学生写出含有时间、条件、因果、原因等状语从句的复合句。 2.半控制阶段。在第一阶段训练的基础上，教师应指导学生如何将单句连成段落，连成文。有意识的教会学生一些关联词。如表示 时间顺序 first,second,third,after,before,soon,assoonas,inthebeginnin g,atfirst,then,intheend,since,atlast等等，学会添加notonly…butalso…，neither…nor…， besides,however,but,although等，这样保证书面表达不等同于单 句翻译，而是意思连贯的一段话。此阶段需花一个月左右的时间， 教师可出一些单句要求学生按逻辑顺序，添加适当的词语连成段落 的练习，有目的.地训练。除此以外，还可结合课文教学做一些仿写、改写、复述练习，教师给出一些词、句要求学生连成段落。 二、围绕各阶段目标，训练方法多样化 训练方法多样化，可以尝试采用以下几种方法： 1.将听、说、读、写有机结合起来。 在课堂，教师可经常要求学生口头回答问题，口头翻译句子，重复教师所讲的重要句子，背诵课文中的重要短语、句型，甚至精彩 段落。复习好某些重要短语、句型后，要求将所列的短语、句型连 成一段语句通顺的话，切实做到学以致用，这样既加深了单词、短
2014届高考英语一轮写作综合训练9 第一节完成句子 阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。 1. The situation of unemployment has not been so serious ___________________________ (所期待的). (expect) 2. Tom has been playing basketball on the playground, ___________________________ (脸上全是汗水). (cover) 3. ___________________________ (余下要做的) is an accurate description of the long process of the experiment. (leave) 4. It’s widely accepted that never in history ___________________________ (有过) a more successful opening ceremony than that of the Beijing Olympics. (there) 5. During my last trip my cellphone was left in a hotel accidentally, ______________________ (再也找不到) . (find) 6. He told us that he was very happy ___________________________ (他现在的处境) . (be) 7. Qian Xuesen went to California from 1935 to 1955, ___________________________ (在 那时期) he concentrated on the research into jet planes. (period) 8. I have no idea whether the machine can be used again but it __________________________ (在维修) in the morning. (repair) 9. Did you know ___________________________ (到底怎么) the nuclear explosion occurred in Japan? (it) 10. The air hostess required that___________________________ (我们坐着) until the plane had come to a complete stop. (remain) （在写作中活用谚语的技巧）（2） 二、套用谚语的技巧 套用谚语就是直接将谚语套用在自己的句子中，使之成为自己句子的一个组成部分。下面略举几例，同学们可以从中学习如何在自己的句子中套用谚语。
高二普通班英语写作训练 (1) 假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom 约好下周末去北京旅游，但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封E-mail： 1. 表示歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间 注意：1.词数为100左右 2. 可适当增加细节 【范文】 Dear Tom, I am sorry to tell you that I can't go to Bejing with you. I really feel sorry about that and want you to know what happened. My cousin , Li Qiong, left home to Australia for his further study last year. Just now, he informed me that he would return this Saturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport with his family. You know, we haven't seen each other for nearly a year. I sincerely hope you can accept my apologies and understand me.If you like, please allow me to make another date to show you around Bejing. Once again, I am very sorry about that. Sincerely yours, Li Hua 【仿写】假设你是希望高中的学生王红，你和在武鸣高中的朋友陈英约好了元旦放假时一起去南宁动物园玩，但元旦时你家要搬新家，你必须回家帮忙，你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封E-mail： 1. 表示歉意 2. 解释原因 3. 另约时间（放寒假时） 注意：1.词数为100左右 2. 可适当增加细节 3.书写工整 (2) 假设你是高三学生李华。繁忙的高中生活即将结束了，你的暑假一定有很多打算。请根据以下要点，写一篇短文，谈谈你高考后暑假的安排。 1.学开车； 2. 参加英语培训课程； 3. 游览北京的名胜； 4. 去深圳看第26界大学生运动会注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节； 2.词数100-110左右 参考词汇：第26界大学生运动会the 26th World Universiade 【范文】 As time goes by, my college entrance exam is approaching and it also announces(宣告）the end of my pressing study life. Therefore, I intend to have a meaningful summer vacation. First, I will learn to drive to get a driving licence. Then I will take some English courses to improve my spoken English. With the Shenzhen 26th World Universiade coming, I will go to watch the basketball match between China and US.After that, I will pay a visit to some tourist attractions of Bejing to widen my mind. That is the plan for my vacation. I am eagerly looking forward to it. 【仿写】假设你是高二的学生李明。繁忙的一个学期即将结束了，请你根据以下要点，写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假安排。 1.完成寒假作业 2.参加数学培训班 3.与家人一起好好的过年并到云南丽江旅游 注意：1.不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节； 2.词数100左右 3.书写工整