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一般将来时-初中英语8大时态

一般将来时-初中英语8大时态
一般将来时-初中英语8大时态

一般将来时

一.动词变化:

一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常与tomorrow,next引导的短语(如next week),this引导的短语(如this year),from now on;in the future等连用。

二.一般将来时的用法:

(1)Will/Shall+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况。

a.I will(shall)arrive tomorrow.我明天到。

b.Will you be free tonight?你今晚有空吗?

①在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。如:

We’ll only stay for two weeks.我们只待两星期。

②在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见,或是询问一个情况:

Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?

在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:

How will I get there?我怎么去?

(2)be going to+动词原形

①表示打算、准备做的事。如:

We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。

②表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。如:

I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪了。

There’s going to be a lot of trouble about this.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。

③“will”句型与“be going to”句型区别。前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。如:

Tomorrow will be Saturday.明天是周六了。

We are going to visit Paris this summer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。

(3)用现在进行时表示。

表示位置转移的动词(如:go,come,leave,start,come,go,arrive,reach等),可用现在进行时态表示按计划安排即将发生的动作。如:

Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。

They’re leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。

I'm leaving for Beijing.我要去北京。

(4)用一般现在时表示。

①某些词,如come,go,leave,arrive,start,get,stay,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作.

The new term starts(begins)on August29th.新学期八月二十九日开学。

He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车

The train leaves at12:00.火车12点开出。

②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。如:

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go out for a picnic.如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。

Turn off the lights before you leave.走前关灯。

I’ll write to her when I have time.我有空会给她写信。

(5)“be to+动词原形”和“be about to+动词原形”表示将来。

①“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:

Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?

The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。

He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。

②“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间

状语。

We are about to leave.我们马上就走。

I am about to get up,mum.妈妈,我立刻就起床。

三.句型

1.肯定句结构:

(1)用于书面语:主语+will+动词…

例如:We will come to see you tomorrow

(2)用于口语:主语+am/is/are going to+动词…

例如:Tom is going to see his uncle next Sunday.

2.否定句结构:

(1)用于书面语:在will后加not

例如:We won’t come to see you tomorrow.(will not=won’t)

(2)用于口语:在is/am/are后加not.

例如:Tom isn’going to see his uncle next Sunday.

3.一般疑问句结构:

(1)用于书面语:把will提在主语前.

例如:Will you come to see you tomorrow?(Yes,we will.No,we won’t.)

(2)用于口语:把is/am/are提在主语前.

例如:Is Tom going to see his uncle next Sunday?

(Yes,he is.No,he isn’t.)

4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?

There will be a big building here in two years.两年之內这里会有一座大建筑物。

特殊疑问句:

What will be here in two years?[对a big building提问]

How long will there be a big building here?[对in two years提问]

初中英语语法-一般将来时经典版(附答案)

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一般疑问句:①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。 三、现在进行时 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 四、过去进行时 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。 基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. 一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。 五、现在完成时 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

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